DISEÑO DE ESCALERA DE 2 TRAMOS

1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO (Datos en metros)

1.60 1.50 1.45

1.2 m

0.1 m

1.2 m

1.50 1.45

Pasos = 25 cm.
Contrapasos = 17.5 cm. t= L / 25 ~ L /20
f' c = 210 Kg/cm2 t= 0.18 ~ 0.23
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
s/c = 400 Kg/m2 t promedio = 0.20 m
espesor del descanso = 20 cm t adoptado = 18.00 cm

2) DISEÑO DE SEGUNDO TRAMO

Tramo Inclinado:
cos a = 0.82 D= 1.00 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = C/2 + t/cosa L= 0.40 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = 0.307 cm w_u1=1.4D+1.7L= 2.09 Tn/m2
Peso de la rampa = 0.737 Tn/m
Peso de acabados = 0.100 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.837 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 1.004 Tn/m2
Descanso:
Peso del descanso= 0.48 Tn/m2 D= 0.58 Tn/m2
Acabados= 0.10 Tn/m L= 0.40 Tn/m2
Carga Muerta = 0.58 Tn/m2 w_u2=1.4D+1.7L= 1.49 Tn/m2

a) Calculo de Acero Principal

w_(u2=) 2.09 Tn/m2

w_(u1=) 1.49 Tn/m2 1.49 Tn/m2

Ra Rb
d_(1=) 1.60 d_(2=) 1.50 1.45

R_a (d_1+d_2+d_3 )-w_u1 d_1 (d_1/2+d_2+d_3 )- 〖 w_u2 d_2 (d_2/2+d_3 )-w 〗

_u3 (d_3^2)/2=0

Ra = 3.82 Tn

V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u1)(X_0-d_1)=0

3.82- 〖 1.49X 〗 _0-(2.09-1.49)(X_0-1.60)=0

X0 = 2.29 m
 M_max=R_a X_0-w_u1 ( 〖 X_^2 〗 _0^ )/2-(w_u2-w_u1)[ 〖 [(X_0-
(w_u2-w_u1 ) d_1)] 〗 ^2/2]
Mmax = 4.32 Tn-m

a=(A_s f_y)/ A_s=M_u/(∅f_y (d-

(0.85 〖 f′ 〗 _c b) a/2))

a = 3.00 cm As = 6.93 cm2

A_smin=(0.7√(f^′
c))/f_y bd
 Asmin = 4.35 cm2

As = 6.93 cm2

As para ancho de1.2 m = 8.32 cm2

Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada

Espaciamiento Efectivo = 20 cm

As principal Usar 7 ∅ de 1/2 8.86 cm2 @ 20 cm

A_(s(-))= A_(s(+))/2 ≥ 〖 A 〗
_(s temp)
As(-) = 4.16 cm2

A_(s temp)=0.0018×b×h

As temp = 3.89 cm2

As (-) adoptado = 4.16 cm2

Usar acero de 3/8 pulgada

Espaciamiento efectivo = 19.17 cm

As ( - ) Usar 7 ∅ de 3/8 4.99 cm2 @ 20 cm

b) Calculo de Acero de Temperatura

A_(s temp)=0.0018×b×h
As temp en 1 m. = 3.24 cm2

Long. del primer tramo = 4.88 m

As temp en todo el tramo = 15.81 cm2

Usar acero de 3/8 pulgada

Espaciamiento efectivo = 22.06 cm

As temp Usar 23 ∅ de 3/8 16.38 cm2 @ 20 cm

 DISEÑO DE ESCALERA DE 2 TRAMOS
1) DIMENSIONAMIENTO (Datos en metros)

1.60 1.50 1.45

1.2 m

0.1 m

1.2 m

1.50 1.45

Pasos = 25 cm.
Contrapasos = 17.5 cm. t= L / 25 ~ L /20
f' c = 210 Kg/cm2 t= 0.18 ~ 0.23
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
s/c = 400 Kg/m2 t promedio = 0.20 m
espesor del descanso = 20 cm t adoptado = 16.00 cm

2) DISEÑO DE SEGUNDO TRAMO

Tramo Inclinado:
cos a = 0.82 D= 0.93 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = C/2 + t/cosa L= 0.40 Tn/m2
espesor promedio = 0.283 cm w_u1=1.4D+1.7L= 1.99 Tn/m2
Peso de la rampa = 0.679 Tn/m
Peso de acabados = 0.100 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.779 Tn/m
Carga Muerta = 0.935 Tn/m2
Descanso:
Peso del descanso= 0.48 Tn/m2 D= 0.58 Tn/m2
Acabados= 0.10 Tn/m L= 0.40 Tn/m2
Carga Muerta = 0.58 Tn/m2 w_u2=1.4D+1.7L= 1.49 Tn/m2

a) Calculo de Acero Principal

w_(u2=) 1.99 Tn/m2

w_(u1=) 1.49 Tn/m2 1.49 Tn/m2

Ra Rb
d_(1=) 1.60 d_(2=) 1.50 1.45

R_a (d_1+d_2+d_3 )-w_u1 d_1 (d_1/2+d_2+d_3 )- 〖 w_u2 d_2 (d_2/2+d_3 )-w 〗

_u3 (d_3^2)/2=0

Ra = 3.75 Tn

V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u1)(X_0-d_1)=0
 V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u1)(X_0-d_1)=0

3.82- 〖 1.49X 〗 _0-(2.09-1.49)(X_0-1.60)=0

X0 = 2.29 m

M_max=R_a X_0-w_u1 ( 〖 X_^2 〗 _0^ )/2-(w_u2-w_u1)[ 〖 [(X_0-

(w_u2-w_u1 ) d_1)] 〗 ^2/2]
Mmax = 2.86 Tn-m

a = 1.15 cm

a=(A_s f_y)/ A_s=M_u/(∅f_y (d-

(0.85 〖 f′ 〗 _c b) a/2))

a = 1.15 cm As = 4.91 cm2

A_smin=(0.7√(f^′
c))/f_y bd

Asmin = 3.86 cm2

As = 4.91 cm2

As para ancho de1.2 m = 5.89 cm2

Usar acero de 1/2 pulgada

Espaciamiento Efectivo = 29 cm

As principal Usar 5 ∅ de 1/2 6.33 cm2 @ 29 cm

A_(s(-))= A_(s(+))/2 ≥ 〖 A 〗
_(s temp)
As(-) = 2.95 cm2

A_(s temp)=0.0018×b×h

As temp = 3.46 cm2

As (-) adoptado = 3.46 cm2

Usar acero de 3/8 pulgada

Espaciamiento efectivo = 23 cm

As ( - ) Usar 6 ∅ de 3/8 4.27 cm2 @ 23 cm

b) Calculo de Acero de Temperatura

A_(s temp)=0.0018×b×h
 A_(s temp)=0.0018×b×h
As temp en 1 m. = 2.88 cm2

Long. del primer tramo = 4.88 m

As temp en todo el tramo = 14.05 cm2

Usar acero de 3/8 pulgada

Espaciamiento efectivo = 25.55 cm

As temp Usar 20 ∅ de 3/8 14.24 cm2 @ 24 cm

 2.2
7.194
1.5663625
2.95

2.09 Tn/m2
1.49 Tn/m2

4.55 Ra
0.5 1.60 1.50

R_a (d_1+d_2+d_3 )-w_u1 d_1 (d_1/2+d_2+d_3 )- 〖 w_u2 d_2

(d_2/2+d_3 )-w 〗 _u3 (d_3^2)/2=0
Ra = 3.82 Tn

V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u3)(X_0-d_3)=0
V_x=R_a-w_u1 X_0-(w_u2-w_u3)(X_0-d_3)=0

3.82- 〖 1.49X 〗 _0-(2.09-1.49)(X_0-1.45)=0

X0 = 2.29 m 0.6
2.35588235
 1.49 Tn/m2

Rb
1.45

3 )- 〖 w_u2 d_2