ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.

k ,d varjkZ"Vªh; nkf;Ro gS
6. vH;kl ewY;kadu 'kqYd 300@& izfr isij gSA bl izdkj izFke o"kZ dk
Hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj laLFkku 'kqYd 3600/- :0 rFkk f}rh; o"kZ dk 'kqYd 2400@& :0 gSA
Indian Institute of Human Rights IIHR 7. 24 fnlEcj] 2019 rd fyf[kr vH;kl dk;Z] vH;kl 'kqYd ds lkFk
laLFkku dks LihM iksLV }okjk Hkstuk vfuok;Z gSA 24 fnlEcj] 2019 ds
A -50, Paryavaran Complex, Saket - Maidangarhi Marg, mijkUr izkIr vH;kl dk;Z rFkk ewY;kadu 'kqYd jfgr vH;kl dk;Z Lohdkj
New Delhi-110030 ugha gksxkA
Tel. : 29532930, 29532850, Fax : 29534609; E-mail :
info@humanrights.net.in 8. vH;kl dk;Z 'kqYd dk fMekaM Mk¶V "Indian Institute of Human
Rights" ds uke ij] ubZ fnYyh esa nss; cuk;k tk,xkA fo|kFkhZ vH;kl dk;Z
fnlEcj 2019 ijh{kk dh izfØ;k 'kqYd udn Hkh laLFkku esa vkdj tek dj ldrs gSaA
vH;kl dk;Z iz'ukoyh ¼¼Assignment½½ ij vk/kkfjr 9. izR;sd vH;kl iz'ukoyh 100 vadks dh gksxhA
ijh{kk
10. 2018 vkSj iwoZ cSp ds fo|kFkhZ ¼ftUgksaus f}rh; o"kZ dk 'kqYd ugha fn;k
gS½ viuk f}rh; o"kZ dk 'kqYd 9500@& ¼7500@&:0 rFkk 2000@& :0
1. fo|kfFZk;ksa dh ;ksX;rk dk ewY;kadu fyf[kr vH;kl ds vk/kkj ij fd;k ysV Qhl½ vfoyEc HkstsaA
tk;sxkA vH;kl dk;Z iz'ukoyh laLFkku ds osclkbV www.rightsedu.net
rFkk www.humanrights.net.in ij miyC/k gksxkA fo|kFkhZ 1 fnlEcj]
2019 dks iz'ukoyh dk fizUV vkmV ys ldrs gaSA izFke o"kZ ds gsrq 12 11. 011-29532930 rFkk 29532850 ij fuladksp lEiZd djsaA
iz'ukoyh rFkk f}rh; o"kZ ds fy;s 8 gSaA vr% fo|kfFZk;ksa dks ijh{kk dsUnz tkus
dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSaA
Hkonh;]
2. 2018D vkSj 2018 cSp ds fo|kFkhZ dsoy izFke o"kZ dk vH;kl dk;Z
(12 Assignment) ys ldrs gSaA
3. 2017D vkSj iwoZ cSpks ds fo|kFkhZ f}rh; o"kZ ds 8 vH;kl dk;Z fglkj
¼ Assignment½½ (5-1 ls 5-4 rFkk 1 LisL'ykbZts'ku½ djuk gSA mnkgj.k ijh{kk fu;a=d
ds rkSj ij vxj vkius 4A pquk gS rks 4A.1 ls 4A.4 dk vH;kl dk;Z
djuk gSA
4. tks fo|kFkhZ dqN fo"k;ksa dh ijh{kk igys ns pqds gSa os ek= cps gq, 'ks"k
fo"k;ksa dk vH;kl dk;Z ¼Assignment½½ nsaA

5. A4 uki ds dkxt ij viuk vH;kl dk;Z iz'ukoyh ¼Assignment½½

dk mÙkj fy[k dj vius uke] jksy uEcj] isij dk uke] isij uEcj]
izFke i`"V ij vafdr dj izsf"kr djsaA vius mÙkj iqfLrdk dks vyx &
vyx isij uEcj ds vk/kkj ij LVsiy (Staple) djsaA
 ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k ,d varjkZ"Vªh; nkf;Ro gS
Hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj laLFkku
Indian Institute of Human Rights
A -50, Paryavaran Complex, Saket - Maidangarhi Marg,
New Delhi-110030
Tel. : 29532930, 29532850, Fax : 29534609; E-mail :
info@humanrights.net.in
Examination Procedure for December 2019
Assignment based exams
1. Students performance will be evaluated on the basis of
Assignments, which will be uploaded on our website
www.humanrights.net.in and www.rightsedu.net. Students can take the
print outs of the assignments on 1st December, 2019. There will be 12
assignments in the first year and 8 assignments in the second year. There-
fore students will not have to go to any exam centre.
2. Students of 2018D and 2018 batch can write only the first year
assignments and not the second year assignments (12 Assignments).
3. Students of 2017D and previous batches can write the second year
assignments (5.1 to 5.4 and 1 specialisation, eg. if you have chosen 4A
then 4A.1 to 4A.4) i.e. 8 Assignments.
4. Students who had earlier appeared for some exams but have some
balance papers left will have to write only those assignments for which
they had not appeared in the exams previously.
5 A-4 size sheets can be used by the students to write their
assignments. Students have to clearly mention their Name, Roll No.,
Paper name and Paper number on the first sheet of each assignment.
Properly staple assignment sheets, paper number wise.
6. Assignment fees is Rs. 300/- per paper i.e. Rs. 3600/- for first year
assignments and Rs. 2400/- for second year assignments.
IIHR 7. All assignments duly completed along with assignment fees should be
sent together to the Institute for evaluation latest by 24 December, 2019,
only by speed post. Assignments which reach us after 24 December, 2019
will not be accepted. Assignments without assignment fees will also
not be accepted.
8. Demand Draft for the assignment fees should be made in favour of
“Indian Institute of Human Rights” payable at New Delhi. Students coming
to the Institute to deposit their assignments may pay the fees in cash.
9. Each assignment will be of 100 marks.
10.Students can purchase Question answer notes in English for the
first year for Rs. 1300/- and for the second year for Rs. 1100/- (Clearly
mention your specialisation)
11. Students of 2018 and previous batches who have not paid their
second year fees should immediately pay Rs. 9500/- (Rs. 7500/-
towards second year fees and Rs. 2000/- towards late fees)
12. Please feel free to call on 011-29532930 and 29532850
regarding any clarification.
Regards,
Hisar
Exam Controller
 Hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj laLFkku ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k ,d varjkZ"Vªh; nkf;Ro gS

Indian Institute of Human Rights IIHR

A -50, Paryavaran Complex, Saket - Maidangarhi Marg, New Delhi-110030

Tel. : 29532930, 29532850, Fax : 29534609; E-mail : info@humanrights.net.in
Mob. :- 09650777388

Instructions For Second Year Exams

1. The Assignment Exam fees is Rs. 2400/- for second year i.e Rs. 300/- per paper.

vH;kl (Assignment) ijh{kk dh 'kqYd jkf'k 300@& izfr isij gSA vFkkZr f}rh; o"kZ dk ijh{kk 'kqYd 2400/- :i;s gSA

2. The information given below should be clearly mentioned on the first page of the your answer sheet (A-4 Size sheets
can be used).
izR;sd mÙkj iqfLrdk ds izFke iUus ij fuEufyf[kr tkudkjh vo’; nssaA (A-4 lkbZt iUuksa dk bLrseky djsa)A

Student’s Name/ fo|kFkhZ dk uke

Roll No. / jksy uEcj

Paper No. / isij uEcj

Paper Name / isij dk uke

 5.1
igyh ekuokf/kdkj f’k{kk dkaxzsl dc gqbZ Fkh \
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS 11. What was the purpose of Sikri Committee ?
Second Year lhdjh lfefr dk D;k mís’; Fkk \
12. Who was the first chairperson of the NHRC?
Paper 5.1 jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds igys v/;{k dkSu Fks \
Human Rights Education, Teaching and Training 13. What does article 32 of Indian Constitution say ?
ekuokf/kdkj f'k{k.k ,oa izf'k{k.k Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 32 esa D;k dgk x;k gS?
Annual Examination, December 2019 14. What do you understand by National System of Education ?
jk"Vªh; f’k{k.k iz.kkyh ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
15. What does symposium mean ?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 fopkjxks"Bh dk D;k vFkZ gS \
Instructions: Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Write a short note on the following :
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA 1. A brief on India's National Education System.
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer jk"Vªh; f'k{kk iz.kkyh ij fVIi.kh djsaA
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). 2. Analyse the importance of Each One Teach One Programme initiated by Indian
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk Institute of Human Rights in promoting Human Rights Education in India.
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA ekuo vf/kdkj f'k{k.k ds izksRlkgu esa Hkkjrh; ekuo vf/kdkj laLFkku }kjk vkjEHk fd;s x;s
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
i<+ks vkSj i<+kvks dk;ZØe ¼bZp ou Vhp ou izksxzke½ dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA
(5x4 = 20)
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 3. United Nations Advisory Service Program.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ijke’kZ lsok dk;ZdzeA
(15x4 = 60) 4. Human Rights Violations.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA ekuokf/kdkjksa dk guuA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 5. Human Rights Training for armed forces.
English or Hindi. l’kL= lSfud cy ds fy, ekuokf/kdkj izf’k{k.kA
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns 6. Legal Aid.
ldrs gSaA dkuwuh lgk;rkA
Part A Hkkx ¼d½ Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
20 1. Describe the various institutional efforts being made to spread knowledge
1. what is India's rank in HDI? and awareness of human rights education.
ekuo fodkl lwpdkad esa Hkkjr dkSu ls in ij gS ?
2. What is meant by minorities ? fofHkUu izdkj ds laLFkkfud iz;Ruksa dk o.kZu djsa ftuds }kjk ekuokf/kdkj f'k{kk dk Kku
vYi la[;d dk D;k vFkZ gS \ vFkok tkx:xrk QSyrh gSA
3. What is legal literacy ? 2. Human Rights education is a process of imparting both values and
dkuwuh lk{kjrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ knowledge. Discuss.
4. What is meant by research ? ekuokf/kdkj f'k{kk ,d izfØ;k gS ftl ls Kku ,oa ewY; izkIr gksrk gSA fopkj djsaA
vuqla/kku ls D;k le>rs gSa \ 3. What are the similiarities and differences between the Indian Constitution
5. What does Article 45 of the Indian Constitution State ? and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 45 esa D;k dgk x;k gS \ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ,oa lkoZHkkSfed ekuokf/kdkj ?kks"k.kk ds chp lekurk,a ,oa fofHkUurkvksa dk
6. Who is Ms. Mary Robinson? mYys[k djsaA
Jh;qr esjh jksfcUlu dkSu gSa\ 4. How would you utilise your human rights knowledge to ensure promotion
7. What is ACT Project? and protection of human rights by negotiating and pressurising your political
,DV ¼,0lh0Vh0½ ifj;kstuk D;k gS\ representatives during general election?
8. What do you mean by Innovations? vki ekuo vf/kdkj Kku ds iz;ksx ls vke pquko esa jktuSfrd izfrfuf/k;ksa ds lkFk
vfo"dkj ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\ ckrphrvkSj mu ij ncko Mkydj ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lao/kZu vkSj laj{k.k dSls fuf’pr dj
9. What does article 1 of U.D.H.R say? ldrs gSa\
;w0Mh0,p0vkj0 ds vuqPNsn 1 ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 5. Why is human rights training essential for the armed forces ?
10. When was the first congress of human rights education held? l’kL= lSfud cy ds fy, ekuokf/kdkj izf’k{k.k D;kas vko’;d gS \ mYys[k djas
6. Write an essay on Human Rights Teaching.
ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k ij fucU/k fy[kasaA
 5.2
10. What do you understand by natural rights?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS izkd`frd vf/kdkjksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Second Year 11. What do you mean by ‘Renaissance’ ?
dykdkS’ky ,ao fo|k dh tkx`fr ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \
Paper 5.2 12. What does I.M.F stand for ?
Human Rights, Peace, Non-Violence and Conflict Resolution vkbZ- ,e- ,Q- dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \
ekuokf/kdkj] 'kkafr] vfgalk ,oa fookn fuokj.k 13. What do you mean by ‘Conflict Management’ ?
*fookn izcU/ku^ ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \
Annual Examination, December 2019 14. Which year was celebrated as International Year of Peace ?
fdl o"kZ dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kkfUr o"kZ ds :i esa euk;k x;k Fkk \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 15. What is meant by war crimes ?
;q) vijk/k dk D;k vFkZ gS \
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA Write a short note on the following :
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer 1. Explain the term 'Active Non-Violence' in the manner Mahatma Gandhi
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). understood it.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk egkRek xka/kh us ^lfØ; vfgalk^ dks fdl izdkj le>k Fkk\ le>k,aA
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA 2. A brief note on Identity Conflicts.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. igpku lacaf/kr la?k"kksZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
(5x4 = 20) 3. The United Nations Security Council.
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA la;qDr jk"Vª la?k lqj{kk ifj"knA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. 4. Multilateral Human Rights Diplomacy.
(15x4 = 60) cgqmn~ns’kh; ekuokf/kdkj dwVuhfrA
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 5. Nuclear War.
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in ijek.kq ;q)A
English or Hindi. 6. Humanitarian Law.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns ekuoh; dkuwuA
ldrs gSaA
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
1. Why should governments be at all concerned with human rights in far
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 away countries ?
1. The fundamental responsibility of the United Nations is the defence of nwj ns'kksa esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr ij ljdkjksa dks D;ksa fpUrk djus dh vko';drk gS\
_____. 2. Multilateral human rights diplomacy has several advantages over bilateral
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk ewyHkwr ftEesnkjh &&&&& dk j{kk esa gSA measures. Elaborate.
2. Undoubtedly, the right to _____ is the foremost human right. cgq&i{kh; ekuokf/kdkj dwVuhfr] f}i{kh; mi;ksxksa ls T;knk ykHkizn gSA foLrkfjr :i ls
fuLkansg &&&&& dk vf/kdkj ekuokf/kdkj dk lcls loZJs"B vf/kdkj gSA ppkZ djsaA
3. What are international criminal tribunals ? 3. Mention provisions of the convention against recruitment, financing and
varjkZ"Vªh; vijkf/kd vf/kdj.k D;k gksrs gSa \ training of mercenaries.
4. What do you understand by 'disarmament' ? vkardokfn;ksa dh fu;qfDr] vkfFkZd lgk;rk ,oa izf’k{k.k ls lEcaf/kr vfHkle;ksa ds dqN
^fu%'kL=hdj.k^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \ izko/kkuksa dk mYys[k djsaA
5. Explain the term 'deportation'. 4 What do you mean by conflict? Distinguish between the various kinds of
^fooklu^ ¼ns'k fudkyk½ dk vFkZ le>k,aA conflicts.
6. NATO stands for? fookn ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\ fofHkUu izdkj ds fooknksa esa varj Li"V djsaA
,u0,0Vh0vks0¼ukVks½ fdldk |ksrd gS\ 5. Discuss the importance of transparency and openness in a political
7. Who was Henry Dunant? system?
gsujh MksukUV dkSu Fks\ jktuSfrd iz.kkyh esa ikjnf’Zkrk ,oa [kqysiu ds egRo dk mYys[k djasA
8. What do you understand by Non-Alignment? 6. What is the root cause of internal conflicts in Third World Countries ?
xqV fuiZs{krk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ rhljh nqfu;ka ds ns’kksa esa varZ}a} ds D;k ewy dkj.k gSa \
9. Who was the leader of the freedom movement in South Africa?
nf{k.kh vQzhdk ds Lora=rk laxzke dk usrk ¼izeq[k½ dkSu Fkk\
 11. What does Cr.P.C. stands for ?
5.3
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS lh0 vkj0 ih0 lh0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \
Second Year 12. What do you mean by custodial death ?
LFkkuc)rk esa e`R;q ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
Paper 5.3 13. What is the full form of C.H.R.I ?
Implementing Human Rights Standards and Required Legal lh0 ,p0 vkj0 vkbZ0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \
Aid, Remedies and Reforms 14. Inability to tackle crime leads to the arrest of ___________people because
ekuokf/kdkj ekunaMksa dks ykxw djuk] dkuwuh lgk;rk] mik; ,oa lq/kkj police feels it necessary to show some progress in an investigation.
iqfyl }kjk vijk/k dks jksdus esa vlQyrk ls_____yksxksa dk idM+k tkrk gS D;ksafd iqfyl
Annual Examination, December 2019 fdlh iwNrkN esa izxfr fn[kkuk vko’;d le>rh gSA
15. Congestion means ?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 l?kurk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Instructions: Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. 1. Write a short note on Lok Adalat.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA yksd vnkyr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer 2. Highlight the ILO’s Discrimination Convention related to Employment and
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Occupation of Workers.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk vkbZ0 ,y0 vks0 dh jkst+xkj vkSj dk;ZdrkZvksa ds O;olk; lEcU/kh HksnHkko ds vfHkle; ij
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA izdk’k Mkfy,A
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
(5x4 = 20) 3. A note on how individual rights are secured by the Constitution of England.
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA baXySaM ds lafo/kku esa O;fDrxr vf/kdkjksa dks dSls lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gS \ bl ij fVIi.kh
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. djsaA
(15x4 = 60) 4. Comment on system of periodic reports on Human Rights.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa lkef;d fjikZsV dh izfØ;k ij fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
5. Highlight the difference between declaration and enforcement.
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 ?kks"k.kk vkSj izorZu ds chp fHkUurk ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
1. What is meant by 'confidentiality' ? 6. Elaborate on 'Acceptance of Convention'.
^xksiuh;rk^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \ ^vfHkle;ksa dh Lohd`fr^ ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
2. How does justice P.N. Bhagwati define 'Legal Aid'?
U;k;ewfrZ ih0 ,u0 Hkxorh ^dkuwuh lgk;rk^ dks dSls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSa \ Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
3. What is meant by Slavery? 1. Why is Legal Aid necessary for a country like India ?
^nklrk^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa ? Hkkjr esa dkuwuh lgk;rk dh D;ksa t:jr gS \
4. Define the term 'Ultra Vires'. 2. Describe the Supreme Court guidelines to look after the human rights in
^vf/kdkjkrhr^ 'kCn dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA India.
5. What do you mean by 'Protocols'. Hkkjr esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa dh ns[kjs[k gsrq mPPkre U;k;ky; dh ekxZnf’kZdk dk o.kZu djsaA
^izksVksdkWy^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA 3. Explain the doctrine of Natural Justice.
6. What is the main purpose of the legal services authorities act,1987? izkd`frd U;k; ds fl)kar dks le>kb,A
dkuwuh lsok izkf/kdj.k vf/kfue;] 1987 dk eq[; mís’; D;k gS\ 4. What are the steps taken by the NHRC to curb child abuse ?
7. When was the Declaration on the Rights of the Child adopted by the ,u0 ,p0 vkj0 lh0 }kjk cPpksa ds lkFk gksus okys nqZO;ogkj jksdus ds fy, D;k mik; fd,
United Nations General Assembly? x;s gSa\
la;qDr jk"Vª lekU; lHkk }kjk cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ls lacaf/kr ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZ Fkh\ 5. Define sexual harassment and explain the guidelines issued by the
8. What does Indigenous people mean? Supreme Court of India in preventing sexual harassment at work place.
Lons’kh yksaxksa ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\ ;kSu mRihM+u dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk dkedkt dh txg ij ;kSu
9. What is the full form of NIMHANS ? mRihM+u ds fo:) ekxZn’kZd fl)karksa dks le>kb,A
,u0 vkbZ0 ,e0 ,p0 ,0 ,u0 ,l0 ¼fuegkal½ dk iwjk uke D;k gS \ 6. What improvements/amendments are needed in the Legal Services
10. What does P.I.L. stands for ? Authorities Act, 1987 to make it more effective ?
ih0 vkbZ0 ,y0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \ dkuwuh lsokvksa izkf/kdj.k vf/kfu;e ¼1987½ dks T;knk vljnkj cukus esa fdu lq/kkjksa@
la'kks/kuksa dh vko';drk gS \
 5.4
11.What do you mean by Presumption of Innocence ?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS funkZs’k eku ysus ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
Second Year 12. Who are 'crime victims' ?
^vijk/k ls ihfM+r^ O;fDr dkSu gksrs gSa \
Paper 5.4 13. Give the full form of C.N.N.
Role of Judiciary, Public Interest Litigation and Media lh0 ,u0 ,u0 dk iwjk uke fyf[k,A
U;k;ikfydk] tufgr ;kfpdk ,oa lapkj iz.kkyh dh Hkwfedk 14. What does T.N.C stand for ?
Annual Examination, December 2019 Vh0 ,u0 lh 0 ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
15. What does B.B.C. Stand for ?
ch0 ch0 lh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
Instructions: Write a short note on the following :
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. fuEufyf[kr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa %
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA 1. Do Nyaya Panchayats deliver justice at the grassroots level ? Give a brief
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer note.
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). D;k U;k; iapk;r okLro esa ewy Lrj ij U;k; nsrh gSa \ bl ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 2. Role of social organisations in Social Action Litigation.
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA lkekftd eqdnesckth dk;ksZs esa lekftd laxBuksa dh HkwfedkA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 3. A note on how Public Interest Litigation makes justice available to all.
(5x4 = 20) tufgr ;kfpdk ds }kjk gj vke vkneh U;k; dk mi;ksx dSls dj ldrk gS\ laf{kIr essa
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA fVIi.kh djsaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. 4. Democratic decentralization.
(15x4 = 60) yksdrkaf=d fodsUnzhdj.k A
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 5. Rights of the Arrested persons.
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in cUnh cuk, x;s yksxksa ds ekuokf/kdkj A
English or Hindi. 6. Locus standi.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns izos’k ;k gLrk{ksi dk vf/kdkj ¼yksdl LVsaMh½A
ldrs gSaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
1. In which part of Indian Constitution fundamental rights are incorporated? 1. The mounting cases of legal suits in Indian courts have made a mockery
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl Hkkx esa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks vUrZfufgr fd;k x;k gS\ of our rights to speedy justice. Critically examine this statement.
2. Explain the term 'Peaceful resistance'. Hkkjrh; U;k;ky;ksa esa dkuwuh dkjokbZ;ksa dh o`f) us 'kh?kz&fopkj.k ds vf/kdkj dks etkd
^'kkafriwoZd izfrjksf/krk^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA cuk fn;k gSA foLrkfjr :i ls bldh vkykspuk djsaA
3. When was the Indian Evidence Act passed? 2. Despite Justice A.N. Mulla report on Jail Reforms, Indian jails continue to
Hkkjrh; izek.k vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk \ be in a pathetic state. Why ?
4. What do you understand by Bar Association ? U;k;ewfrZ ,0 ,u0 eqYyk ds tsy&lq/kkjd fjiksZV ds ckotwn] Hkkjrh; tsyksa dh fLFkfr vHkh
dkuwuh fof/kK la?k ls D;k le>rs gSa \ Hkh 'kkspuh; gSA D;ksa \
5. What is a writ of 'habeas corpus' ? 3. Critically examine the role of mass media in promoting human rights
^gsfovl dksiZl^ fjV D;k gksrk gS \ education.
6. Who was Harry S. Truman? ekuokf/kdkj f’k{kk ds mRFkku esa lapkj iz.kkyh ds ;ksxnku ij vkykspukRed fVIi.kh fy[ksaA
gSjh ,l0 VªweSu dkSu Fks\ 4. What are the four components of the criminal Justice system?
7. When did India become Socialist Democratic Republic? vijkf/kd U;k; iz.kkyh ds pkj izeq[k Hkkx D;k&D;k gSa\
Hkkjr dc lektoknh yksdrkaf=d x.kjkT; cuk\ 5. What are your suggestions to remove the structural and operational defects
8. What do you understand by Immunity? in the Judicial system of India.
jkgr ¼bE;qfuVh½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ Hkkjrh; U;k; iz.kkyh dh <kapkxr ,oa fØ;kRed iz.kkyh dh dfe;ksa dks lekIr djus ds fy,
9. What do you mean by Double Jeopardy? vkids D;k lq>ko gSa \
nksgjs [+krjs ¼Mcy T;ksikZMh½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 6. Write an essay on the need for speedy justice in India.
10. Who is Greta Thunberg ? Hkkjr esa rRijrkiw.kZ U;k; dh vko’;drk ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k,A
^xzsVk FkucxZ^ dkSu gS?
 4A.1
10. How do you define Genocide ?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS vki tulagkj dks dSls iflHkkf"kr djrs gS \
Second Year 11. What does Contamination mean?
nwf"kr djus ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Paper 4A.1 12. What is Gulf War ?
Rethinking and Redesigning Human Rights [kkM+h ;q) D;k gS \
ekuokf/kdkjksa dk iqufoZpkj ,oa iquxZBu 13. What is religious tolerance ?
Annual Examination, December 2019 /kkfeZd lfg".kqrk D;k gS \
14. Who was Karl Marx?
dkyZ ekDZl dkSu Fks\
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 15. What is meant by Ecological Disaster ?
ikfjfLFkfrdh vkink dk D;k vFkZ gS \
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx ¼[k½ 20
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA Write a short note on the following :
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer 1. Importance of UN Charter.
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). ;w0,u0 pkVZj dk egRo A
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 2. Positive Impact of Right to Information.
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. tkudkjh ds vf/kdkj dk ldkjkRed izHkkoA
(5x4 = 20) 3. How does rethinking issues on human rights help in better understanding?
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA ekuokf/kdkj eqn~nksa ij iqu%fopkj djus ls yksxksa dh le>nkjh esa dSls lq/kkj vkrk gS\
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. 4. Human Rights Culture.
(15x4 = 60) ekuokf/kdkj laLd`frA
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 5. Right to Safe Environment.
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in lqjf{kr i;kZoj.k dk vf/kdkjA
English or Hindi. 6. A note on religious tolerance.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns /kkfeZd lgu'khyrk ij fVIi.kh djsaA
ldrs gSaA
Part C Hkkx ¼x½ 60
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 1. Write an essay on the social awakening about environment.
1. Give the full form of UNDP. i;kZoj.k ds izfr lkekftd tkx`fr ij izLrko fy[ksaA
;w0,u0Mh0ih0 dk iw.kZ :i crk,aA 2. Describe the factors responsible for degrading of environment.
2. Where is Chile ? i;kZoj.k dks gkfu igqapkus esa ft+Eesnkj rRoksa dk o.kZu djsaA
fpyh dgka ij fLFkr gS \ 3. How is public accountability essential to prevent abuse of power and
3. Expand the abbreviation CHOGM. human rights violations ?
lh0 ,p0 vks0 th0 ,e0 dk iwjk :i crk,aA vf/kdkjksa ds nq:i;ksx vFkok ekuokf/kdkjksa ds mYya?ku dks jksdus esa lkoZtfud tokonsgh
4. What is a communal riot ? dSls vko';d gksrh gS \
lkaiznkf;d naxk fdls dgrs gSa \ 4. What is social change ? Do you find any social change in the Indian
5. What is Declaration of Cocoyoc? society?
dksdks;ksd ?kks"k.kk ¼1974½ esa D;k dgk x;k gS \ lkekftd ifjoZru D;k gS \ D;k Hkkjrh; lekt esa dgha lkekftd ifjorZu gqvk gS \
6. V.D.P.A. stands for ? 5. Elaborate on the role and responsibility of an educated person for ensuring
oh0Mh0ih0,0 fdldk |ksrd gS \ positive social change.
7. G.N.P stands for? ldkjkRed lkekftd ifjorZu ykus esa f'kf{kr O;fDr dh Hkwfedk ,oa ftEesnkjh ij foLrkfjr
th0,u0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\ :i ls fy[ksaA
8. What do you mean by Independent Judiciary? 6. Critically examine “Universal Declaration of Human Rights was the first
Lora= U;k;ikfydk ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\ positive manifestation of internalisation of Human Rights values.
9. What is ‘Rule of Law’ ? ^^ekuokf/kdkjksa dk fo’o ?kks"k.kk i= ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ewY;ksa ds izR;{k varjkZ"Vªh;dj.k dh
^fof/k dk 'kklu^ D;k gS \ fn’kk esa ,d ldkjkRed pj.k Fkk**A bl dFku dk lekykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft,A
 4A.2
10. What do you mean by Marginalization?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS fuEuhdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\
11. What do you mean by intellectual property rights ?
Second Year cqf)erk lEifÙk vf/kdkj dk D;k vFkZ gS \
Paper 4A.2 12. What does article 27 of U.D.H.R say ?
Expanding Economic, Social and Cultural Agenda ;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 ds vuqPNsn 27 esa D;k crk;k x;k gS \
vkfFkZd] lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd vfHko`f) dk;ZØe 13. What do you mean by New International Economic Order ?
uohu vUrjkZ"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Annual Examination, December 2019 14. What is meant by Untouchability ?
Nqvk&Nwr ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 15. What is meant by Political Prisoners ?
jktuSfrd cafn;ksa ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA 20
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer Write a short note on the following :
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). 1. A note on preserving cultural identity and values.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk lkaLd`frd igpku vFkok ewY;ksa dks cuk, j[kuk bl ij fVIi.kh djsaA
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA 2. A brief on the right to education in the Indian Constitution.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. Hkkjrh; lafo/kku eas f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
(5x4 = 20) 3. Corruption.
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA Hkz"VkpkjA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. 4. Unemployment
(15x4 = 60) csjkstxkjhA
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 5. Globalization.
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in fo’ohdj.kA
English or Hindi. 6. Right of Dalits.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns nfyrksa ds vf/kdkjA
ldrs gSaA
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 60
1. What are Political Rights? 1. Write an essay on the significance of ICCPR.
^jktuSfrd vf/kdkj^ D;k gS \ varjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd vkSj jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk ds egRo ij izLrko fy[ksaA
2. Expand the abbreviation E.O.C. 2. Do you agree that development aid should be linked to social rights?
bZ0 vks0 lh0 dk iw.kZ :i fyf[k,A Explain the reasons.
3. What is your understanding of 'arbitrary executions' ? D;k vki lger gS fd fodkl lgk;rk dks lekftd vf/kdkjksa ds lkFk tksM+k tk, rFkk blds
^euekus fu"iknu^ ls D;k le>rs gSa \ dkj.kksa dks Hkh Li"V djsaA
4. Define 'cultural diversity' . 3. Examine the measures undertaken by the central and state government
^lkaLd`frd fofo/krk^ dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA since independence for Economic and Social upliftment of Dalits.
5. Explain 'nutritional deficiency'. Lora=rk ds i’pkr~ dasnzh; o jkT; ljdkjksa }jk nfyrksa ds vkfFkZd o lkekftd mRFkku ds
^ikSf"Vd vkgkj esa deh^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA fy, fd;s x;s iz;klkas dk o.kZu djsaA
6. U.N.E.P. stands for? 4. Discuss the positive and negative impact of Trans-National Corporation
;w0,u0bZ0ih0 fdldk |ksrd gS\ on promoting human welfare.
7. When is World Food Day celebrated? ekuo dY;k.k c<+kus esa fons'kh jk"Vªh; fuxeksa dk ldkjkRed vFkok udkjkRed izHkko ij
fo’o [kk| fnol~ dc ekuk;k tkrk gS\ ppkZ djsaA
8. When was the U.N. Decade for Disabled observed ? 5. Write a note on the rights of tribal people’s.
fodykaxksa ls lacaf/kr ;w0 ,u0 n’kd dc euk;k x;k Fkk \ vkfnokfl;ksa ds vf/kdkjks dk mYys[k djsaA
9. What is Deva-Dasi system ? 6. What are involuntary disappearances ? In what political environment do
nsonklh izFkk D;k gS \ they occur ? Why is it a gruesome form of human rights violation ?
^vuSfPNd vn`';rk^ D;k gS \ fdl izdkj ds jktuSfrd egkSy esa ;s ?kVrs gSa \ bls
ekuokf/kdkj dk ?kksj vfrØe.k D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \
 4A.3
f}i{kh; laf/k;k¡ D;k gksrh gaS \
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS 9. What is the full form of ESCWA ?
b0 ,l0 lh0 MCY;w0 ,0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \
Second Year 10. Focus on constitutional safeguard under article 48(A) in India.
Paper 4A.3 Hkkjr esa 48¼,½ vuqPNsn ds varZxr] Hkkjr esa laoS/kkfud lqj{kk mik;ksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
Expanding Environment and Development Agenda 11. When was U.N. Conference on Human Settlement (Habitat-II) held?
i;kZoj.kh; ,oa fodkl dk;ZØeksa dk foLrkj la;qDr jk"Vª dk ekuoh; vkokl dk ¼gschVkV f}rh;½ lEesyu dc gqvk Fkk \
12. What is Air Pollution ?
Annual Examination, December 2019 ok;q iznw"k.k D;k gS \
13. How does noise pollution affect the individual ?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 /ofu iznw"k.k fdl izdkj euq"; dks izHkkfor djrk gS \
14. To what kind of pollution the Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 is related ?
Instructions: O;olkf;d tgkt vf/kfu;e] 1958 fdl izdkj ds iznw"k.k ls lEcfU/kr gS \
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. 15. What is the full form of SCP ?
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA ,l0lh0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 1. A note on how depletion of ozone layer affects human life.
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA okrokj.k esa vkstksu xSl dh deh gksus ls ekuo thou ij D;k vlj iM+rk gSA fVIi.kh djsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 2. A short note on 'air pollution'.
(5x4 = 20) ^ok;q iznw"k.k^ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 3. Write the names of four important organisations playing crucial role in the
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. development of national and international Environmental Laws.
(15x4 = 60) pkj izeq[k laxBuks ds ckjs esa crkb, ftUgksaus jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; i;kZoj.k ds dkuwu ds
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA fodkl esa izcy Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 4. Write a short note on the contribution of Greta Thunberg in climate change.
English or Hindi. ^xzsVk FkucxZ^ }kjk tyok;q ifjorZu ds ;ksxnku ij fVIi.kh djsaA
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns 5. Specify the three areas on which United Nations Centre for Human
ldrs gSaA Settlements are focused.
la;qDr jk"Vª ekuo vkokl dsUnz us ftu rhu {ks=kas dh vksj /;ku dsfUnzr fd;k gS] mUgsa Li"V
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ dhft,A
20 6. What are the main objectives of U.N.H.C.R?
1. What is the main objective of UNICEF ? ;w0,u0,p0lh0vkj0 ds izeq[k mís’; D;k gSa\
;wuhlsQ dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS \
2. Define 'sustainable development'. Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
^lk/kkj.kh; fodkl^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 1. Analyse in your own words the pollution created through increase of private
3. The twenty sixth session of the Economic Commission for Latin America vehicles.
was held in ___ in 1996. futh xkfM+;ksa ls c< jgs iznw"k.k dk vius 'kCnksa esa fo'kys"k.k djsaA
ySfVu vejhdu vkfFkZd vk;ksx dk NCchLokW vf/kos'ku 1996 esa &&& esa gqvk FkkA 2. How do development plans help in minimising inequalities and promote
4. Who is the author of the book 'Discovery of India' ? justice.
^Hkkjr ,d [kkst^ fdrkc ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \ fodkl ;kstuk,a vlekurkvksa dks de djus rFkk U;k; ds lao/kZu esa fdl izdkj lgk;rk
5. What are hazardous substances ? Give an example. djrh gaS\
^ladViw.kZ ¼[krjukd½ inkFkZ D;k gksrs gSa \ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A 3. What according to UNICEF are the major elements of Development with
6. Where was the International conference on managing water resources for a Human Face ?
large cities and town held? ^;wfulsQ^ ds vuqlkj lân;rkiw.kZ fodkl dk izeq[k fo"k; lwph D;k gS \
cM+s 'kgjksa ,oa dLcksa esa ty lalk/kuksa ds izcU/ku ls lacaf/kr vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEesyu dgkWa gqvk 4. How does protection of Environment promote Human Rights ?
Fkk\ i;kZoj.k laj{k.k ekuokf/kdkjksa dks fdl izdkj laof/kZr djrk gS \
7. What are the objectives of the Water Act, 1974 ? 5. Explain Article 21 enshrined in the Indian Constitution.
1974 ds ty vf/kfu;e ds D;k mn~ns’; gSa \ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 dk o.kZu dhft,A
8. What are bilaterial treaties ? 6. Explain how sustainable development is possible through protection of
the global environment.
fo'o i;kZoj.k dh lja{k.k }kjk lk/kkj.kh; fodkl dSls laHko gS\ & bls le>k,a
 4A.4
10. What do you mean by Procreation ?
mRifÙk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS 11. What do you mean by Tripartite ?
Second Year r`i{kh; ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \
12. Define the term Equity.
Paper 4A.4 lerk dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Establishing Linkages With Other Disciplines 13. What is Bigamy?
vU; fo"k;ksa ds lkFk laca/k LFkkiuk f}iRuhdj.k D;k gS\
14. What do you mean by Life Expectancy?
Annual Examination, December 2019 thou dky ¼vof/k½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
15. GATT was replaced by _____________ in 1995.
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 xSV 1995 _____________esa cny fn;k x;k A

Instructions: Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20

(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. 1. Should discretionary powers of politicians and bureaucrats be withdrawn
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA to cut out corruption in India. A brief note.
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer D;k jktuhfrKksa vkSj iz'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds foosdkf/kdkj ds izR;kgj.k ls Hkz"Vkpkj de
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). gksxk \ laf{kIr esa fy[ksaA
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 2. A short paragraph on Doctor - Patient relationship.
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA MkDVj&ejht+ laca/k ij fVIi.kh djsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 3. What are the constraints in achieving Equity ?
(5x4 = 20) lerk izkIr djus esa D;k :dkoVsa gSa \
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 4. Write a short note of any two of the following:
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. (a)Health (b)Mental Illness (c) Right to Consent to Medical Treatment.
(15x4 = 60) fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgh nks ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksa %&
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA ¼d½ LokLFk ¼[k½ ekufld jksx ¼x½ fpfdRlk ds fy, lger gksus dk vf/kdkj A
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 5. What are the causes of A.I.D.S ?
English or Hindi. ,M~l ds dkj.k D;k gaS \
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns 6. Highlight some of the problems of the mentally ill vis-a-vis their human
ldrs gSaA rights.
ekufld jksfx;ksa ,oa mudh dqN ekuokf/kdkjksa ls lEcaf/kr leL;kvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20
1. Give the full form of UNEP.? Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
;w0,u0b0ih dk iw.kZ uke crka,\ 1. Importance of voluntary organisations in reducing inequality and suffering.
2. Write down the two routes by which HIV spreads. vlekurk vkSj ihM+k dks de djus esa LoSfPNd laLFkkvksa dk egRoA
,p0 vkbZ0 oh0 QSykus okys nks dkjd fy[ksaA 2. In a factory setting, highlight some of the important health measures
3. What is meant by Mental Illness ? necessary for safeguarding the health and welfare of workers.
ekufld :X.k;rk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ dkj[kkuk ds okrkoj.k esa dqN egRoiw.kZ vkSj vR;ar vko';d mik;ksa dk mYys[k djsa ftu ls
4. Name two health hazards to which children in India are commonly exposed. Jfedksa ds LokLF; vkSj dY;k.k lqjf{kr jgas A
nks LokLF; lacaf/kr [krjksa dk uke crk,a ftl ls gekjs ns'k ds cPpksa dks uqdlku gksrk gS \ 3. Write an essay on the Right to Social Development.
5. Name two professions where human rights have relevance. lkekftd fodkl ds vf/kdkj ij ,d fucaU/k fy[ksaA
nks o`fÙkdksa ds uke fy[ksa tgk¡ ekuokf/kdkjksa dk lqlaxr eglwl gksrk gSA 4. ‘Prevention is better than cure’. Elaborate with reference to AIDS epidemic.
6. Is it true to say that standards and values are permanent in an ever ^cpko bykt ls T;knk vPNk gS^A ,M~l ds lnaHkZ esa fVIi.kh djsa A
changing social landscape ? 5. What is Right to Information? Mention some of the constraints in the
D;k ;g dguk lgh gksxk fd cnyrs lkekftd ifjfLFkfr esa ekin.M ,oa ewY; ges'kk LFkkbZ Right to Information.
jgsaxs \ lwpuk dk vf/kdkj D;k gS \ lwpuk ds vf/kdkj esa :dkoVksa dk [kqyklk djsaA
7. If life expectancy is increasing, what does it tell you ? 6. “Issues of Social Justice arise in health care because differences in
thou vk;q esa o`f) gesa D;k ladsr djrk gS \ accessibility of health services usually exists within the society”. Elaborate.
8. What do you mean by 'resources' ? ^^LokLFk lsokvksa esa] lkekftd U;k; dk fo"k; blfy, mRiUu gksrk gS] D;ksafd lekt esa LokLFk
^lalk/ku^ ls D;k le>rs gSa \ lsokvksa dh ykHk izkfIr esa cgqr gh varj gksrk gS^^A foLrkj dhft,A
9. What do you mean by Social Justice ?
lkekftd U;k; ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \
 4B.1
10. When was the Earth Summit held ?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS i`Foh lEesyu dc gqvk Fkk \
11. What do you understand by Displacement?
Second Year foLFkkiu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
Paper 4B.1 12. Is Right to Life considered Fundamental Right in India ?
Human Rights Activism and Role of NGOs D;k Hkkjr esa thus ds vf/kdkj dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj ekuk x;k gS \
ekuokf/kdkjksa dh xfrfof/k;k¡ ,oa xSjljdkjh laLFkkvksa dk ;ksxnku 13. What is Sati?
lrh ¼izFkk½ D;k gS\
Annual Examination, December 2019 14. What do you understand by Ratification of a treaty?
laf/k ds iq"Vhdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
15. What does part III of the Constitution of India, deal with?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk Hkkx 3 ¼rhljk½ fdl fo"k; ls lEcaf/kr gS\
Instructions: Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Write a short note on the followings :
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA 1. Has India succeded in making the right to education a fundamental right
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer in reality ?
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). D;k Hkkjr okLro esa f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj dks ,d ewy Hkwr vf/kdkj cukus esa lQy gqvk gS\
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 2. A brief note on some major weaknesses of NGOs .
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds dqN dfe;ksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 3. U.N. Decade for Human Rights Education.
(5x4 = 20) la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dk ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k n’kdA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 4. Duty of the Indian State under articles 39 and 47 to ensure public health
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. and safety.
(15x4 = 60) Hkkjr esa vuqPNsn 39] o 47 ds rgr tu LokLF; ,oa lqj{kk dh fuf’prrk esa jkT; dk
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA drZO;A
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 5. The Economic Commission for Africa.
English or Hindi. vÝhdk dk vkfFZkd vk;ksxA
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns 6. Consultative status of NGO’s.
ldrs gSaA xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh ijke’kZnk;h fLFkfrA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20
1. What is the role of special rapporteurs appointed by U.N. ? Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk fu;ksftr ^fo'ks"k jkiksVh;jl^ dk D;k ;ksxnku gS \ 1. In what manner do NGO's shape and influence governmental policies ?
2. Who is Kailash Satyarthy? xSj&ljdkjh laLFkk,¡] ljdkjh uhfr;ksa dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gSa ?
dSyk'k lR;kFkhZ dkSu gSa\ 2. Information is by far the most potent weapon in the NGO arsenal.
3. Name the person associated with total Revolution. Elucidate.
laiw.kZ Økafr ds lkFk fdl O;fDr dk uke tqM+k gqvk gS \ lwpuk dk laxzg djuk xSj&ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dk lcls 'kfDr'kkyh vL= gSA bl ij fopkj
4. Procedure established by law must be fair, ____ and reasonable. djsaA
dkuwu }kjk LFkkfir fd;s x;s fof/k fu"i{k] &&&& vkSj mfpr gksuk t:jh gSA 3. Write an essay on the Status of Women in India.
5. Who are human rights defenders ? Hkkjr esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksaA
^ekuokf/kdkjksa ds j{kda^ fdUgs dgk tkrk gS \ 4. How are complaints regarding human rights violations taken up by U.N.?
6. What is the full form of NCW? ;w0 ,u0 }kjk ekuokf/kdkjksa ds guu~ dh f’kdk;rksa ij fdl izdkj dkjokbZ dh tkrh gS \
,u0lh0MCyw dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\ 5. What are the functions of the National Human Rights Commission?
7. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) act was passed in______. jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx ds D;k dk;Z fu/kkZfjr fd, x, gSa\
cU/kqvk etnwj izFkk ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e ______esa ikfjr gqvk FkkA 6. Write an essay on ‘Disability Movement’ in America.
8. What is Red Cross ? vejhdk esa ^fodykaxrk vfHk;ku^ ij fucU/k fy[ksaA
jSM Økl D;k gS \
9. How many States are benefitting from Narmada Sardar Sarovar Dam ?
ueZnk ljnkj ljksoj cka/k ls fdrus jkT; ykHkkfUor gks jgs gaS \
 4B.2
10. What is meant by Autonomy?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS Lok;Rrk dk D;k vFkZ gS\
Second Year 11. Where is the International Secretariat of Amnesty International situated ?
,eusLVh b.Vjus’kuy dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; lfpoky; dgka gS \
Paper 4B.2 12. What is the distinction between "facts" and "allegations"?
Role of Amnesty, Red Cross and National Human Rights Com- lR; vFkok vfHkdFkuksa ¼vkjksi½ esa D;k varj gS \
mission 13. Define the term 'administrative detention'.
,eusLVh] jsM Økl ,oa jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx dk ;ksxnku ^iz'kklfud fujks/k^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
14. What are paramilitary groups ? Give an example in the case of India.
Annual Examination, December 2019 xSj&l'kfL=d ny D;k gS \ Hkkjr ds laca/k esa bldk ,d mnkgj.k nhft,Aa
15. What was Ajmal Kasab's crime against India ?
Hkkjr ds f[kykQ vtey dlkc dk vijk/k D;k Fkk \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
Instructions:
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
1. Why do human rights activists need to be protected by the State ?
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. ekuokf/kdkj lfØ;rkokfn;ksa dks jkT; ls lqjf{kr O;oLFkk dh D;ksa vko';drk gS \
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA 2. Jail reforms are long overdue ? A short note.
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer tsy lq/kkj vR;ar vfrns; gks x;s gSa \ bl ij fVIi.kh djsaA
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). 3. Why does Amnesty International avoid to receive government money for
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk its budget?
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA ,eusLVh b.Vjus’kuy vius ctV ds fy, ljdkj ls /ku D;ksa ugha ysrh gS \
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 4. Comment on Peoples Union for Civil Liberties activities.
(5x4 = 20) ih0 ;w0 lh0 ,y0 ds dk;ksZa dk fo’ys"k.k djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 5. Explain briefly the four Geneva Conventions of 1949.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. 1949 ds pkj tsusok vfHkle;ksa dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
(15x4 = 60) 6. Comment on ICRC’s relief and medical assistance programme.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA varjkZ"Vªh; jSMØkWl desVh ds jkgr ,oa lgk;rk dk;ZØe ij fopkj izdV djsaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
English or Hindi. Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns 1. Write an essay on the International instruments used for the protection of child
ldrs gSaA rights.
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 cky vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, iz;ksx fd, varjkZ"Vªh; izdj.kksa ij izLrko fy[ksaA
1. What is the major objective of Amnesty International? 2. Describe in detail the various steps taken by the United Nations in
,eusLVh baVjus'kuy dk eq[; mís'; D;k gS \ improving the status of women throughout the world.
2. Define the term ‘Torture’. lEiw.kZ fo’o esa efgykvksa ds Lrj dks lq/kkjus ds fy, la;qDr jk"Vª la?k }kjk fd, x, fofHkUu
^mRihM+u^ 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA mik;ksa dks lfoLrkj ls le>k,aA
3. What does P.I.L. stands for ? 3. What does Amnesty International do for prisoners of conscience ?
ih0 vkbZ0 ,y0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \ ,eusLVh bUVjus'kuy var% dj.k dSfn;ksa ds fy, D;k lgk;rk djrk gS \
4. What do you mean by Encounter ? 4. Describe the strategy which can train the police forces and reform their
attitude towards people.
eqBHksM+ ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \
,slh dk;Zuhfr tks iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks fuiq.k djsa vkSj muds O;ogkj esa yksxksa ds izfr ifjorZu
5. What is meant by Armed Conflict ?
lSfud }a} ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ yk,] dk o.kZu djsaA
6. Who are 'prisoners of conscience' ? 5. What are the drawbacks of administrative detention as compared to judicial
custody ? Why is Amnesty International so concerned about administrative
var%dj.k dSnh dkSu gksrs gSa \
detention ?
7. Who are called Bonded Labour?
cU/kqvk Jfed fdUgs dgrs gaS \ U;kf;d fgjklr dh rqyuk esa iz'kklfud fujks/k dk D;k dfe;ka gSa \ iz'kklfud fujks/k ds
8. By which Institution was “the code of ethics for blood donation and laca/k esa ,eusLVh bUVjus'kuy bruk fpafrr D;ksa gS \
6. Explain some of Amnesty International’s recommendations to the
transfusion” established ?
Government of India.
fdl laLFkk }kjk jDrnku ,oa jDr mi;ksx ls lacaf/kr vkpkj lafgrk LFkkfir dh xbZ Fkh \
9. Who was Henry Dunant? ,eusLVh bUVjus’kuy }kjk Hkkjr ljdkj dks nh x;h larqfr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA
gsujh MqukUV dkSu Fks\
 4B.3
10. What is suicidal behaviour ?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS vkRegR;k dkjd O;ogkj dk eryc D;k gS \
11. What is the full form of I.M.F?
Second Year vkbZ0,e0,Q0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\
Paper 4B.3 12. Against whom Mandamus may be claimed ?
ekUMel dk fjV fdlds fo:) nkf[ky gks ldrk gS \
Implementation, Enforcement and Realisation of Human 13. Give the names of three regional organizations working for the protection
Rights of human rights.
rhu {ks=h; laLFkkvksa ds uke fyf[k, tks ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k ds dk;Z esa iz;kljr gSaA
ekuokf/kdkjksa dk fØ;kUo;u] izHkkohdj.k ,oa vfLrRo 14. Give the full form of E.E.C.
Annual Examination, December 2019 bZ0 bZ0 lh0 dk iwjk uke crkb,A
15. When did the American Declaration of Independence take place?
vesjhdh Lora=rk dh ?kks"k.kk dc dh xbZ Fkh\
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
Instructions: 1. What conditions need to be fulfilled for the right of individual
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. communications ?
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA O;fDrxr f'kdk;rksa dks ntZ djus esa fdu 'krksZa dks ekuuk pkfg, \
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer 2. Write any four unethical behaviours of law enforcers because of which
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). people are afraid of them.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk dkuwu ioZrdksa ds dksbZ pkj vuSfrd O;ogkjksa dk C;kSjk djsa ftldh otg ls yksx muls
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA Mjrs gSaA
3. Define Humanitarian Law & its Principal Sources in detail.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. ekuoh; dkuwu dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk mlds izeq[k L=ksrksa ds ckjs esa foLrkjiwoZd
(5x4 = 20) fyf[k,A
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 4. What is required to make a reporting system effective ?
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. fdlh Hkh fjiksZfVax iz.kkyh dks izHkko'kkyh cukus dk D;k rjhdk gS \
(15x4 = 60) 5. Write a short note on UNESCO.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA ;wusLdks ij ,d laf{kIr ys[k fy[ksaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 6. How does Public Interest Litigation help to protect the Fundamental Rights
English or Hindi. of any person ?
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns fdl rjg tufgr ;kfpdk yksxksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dh j{kk djrh gS \
ldrs gSaA
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 1. What are the essential characteristics of the UN Code of Conduct for
1. What do you mean by Enforcement of Human Rights? Law Enforcement Officials ?
ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds dk;kZUou ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ dkuwu izorZu vf/kdkfjd ds fy, ;w0 ,u0 vkpj.k lafgrk dh vfuok;Z fo'ks"krk,a D;k gSa \
2. How many sets of Rights are indicated in UDHR ? 2. Describe the role of NGOs working for the protection of women involved
;w0Mh0,p0vkj0 esa fdrus izdkj ds vf/kdkj lewgksa dk o.kZu gS \ in prostitution.
3. Give the full form of CERD. oS’;ko`fr esa 'kkfey efgykvksa ds laj{k.k gsrq xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu
lh0 bZ0 vkj0 Mh0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA djsaA
4. What do you understand by 'Inter-state complaints' ? 3. Explain the status of the two International Covenants on Human Rights
^varj jkT; f'kdk;rksa^ dk vFkZ le>k,a A in domestic Law.
5. What do you understand by the term ‘Ethics’ ? jk"Vªh; dkuwu esa nks vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj izlafonkvksa dh egÙkk dk mYys[k djsaA
uhfr’kkL=^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 4. Describe the reporting procedure under the Covenant.
6. What is the full form of C.R.P.F? ;w0 ,u0 izlafonk ds varjxr fjiksZfVax izfØ;k dk o.kZu djsaA
lh0vkj0ih0,Q0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \ 5. Explain how can petition help in the enforcement of fundamental rights
7. Name the oldest human rights instrument under the UN implementing of any person.
mechanism. ;kfpdk yksxksa ds ewy vf/kdkjksa dks ykxw djus eas dSls lgk;rk djrh gS \ O;k[;k djsaA
;w0 ,u0 ds dk;kZUo;u fØ;kfof/k ds varjxr lcls iqjkuk ;a= dk uke crk,aA 6. Focus on a few characteristics of psychopathic behaviour.
8. What is the full form of UNDP? ekufld O;ogkj dh dqN fof’k"Vrkvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
;w0,u0Mh0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\
9. What is the main function of Human Rights Committee (in one sentence)?
ekuokf/kdkj desVh dk eq[; dk;Z D;k gS] ,d okD; esa fy[ksaA
 4B.4
10. Who was John Locke ?
tkWu ykd dkSu Fks \
11. Expand OHCHR.
vks0 ,p0 lh0 ,p0 vkj0 dk iwjk :i crk,aA
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS 12. What is the full form of P.O.W?
ih0 vks0 MCyw0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\
Second Year 13. What is the full form of N.A.M. ?
Paper 4B.4 ,u0 ,0 ,e0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \
14. What is meant by Gender?
International Humanitarian Issues, Laws and Assistance tS.Mj¼fyax½ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
15. What is meant by humanitarianism?
varjkZ"Vªh; ekuorkoknh fo"k;] dkuwu ,oa lgk;rk ekuorkokn ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gSa\
Annual Examination, December 2019
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 1. Does it make sense to talk human rights to people living in dire poverty?
Briefly reflect on this.
Instructions: tks yksx vR;ar xjhch js[kk ds uhps gSa] muls ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus dk D;k
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Qk;nk gS \ bl ij viuk lksp izdV djsaA
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA 2. To safeguard civil life and property, what does the law of war forbid un-
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer der Geneva Convention ?
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). tsusok vfHkle; ds varxZr lH; thou ,oa laifr dks lqjf{kr j[kus esa ;q) ds dkuwu us
D;k ikoafn;ka yxkbZ gSa \
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 3. How does modern communication system play an important role in
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA strengthening our sense of human solidarity?
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. vk/kqfud lapkj iz.kkyh gekjs vUnj ekuo lkSgknZ dh Hkkouk dks 'kfDr’kkyh cukus esa fdl
(5x4 = 20) izdkj ls egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku djrh gS\
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 4. Briefly describe the Impact of Armed Conflict on Children.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. cPpksa ij 'kL= fookn ds izHkko dk laf{kIr fooj.k nsa A
(15x4 = 60) 5. In India, how many emergencies have been declared so far? Describe
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA each of them briefly.
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in Hkkjr esa vc rd fdruh ckj vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;k¡ ?kksf"kr dh xbZ gSa\ izR;sd dk laf{kIr
fooj.k dhft,A
English or Hindi. 6. Write a short note on ‘International Human Rights Laws for forces
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns undertaking U.N. Operations’.
ldrs gSaA la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj dk;Z ds lapkyu esa yxh QkStksa ds fy,
varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj dkuwu^ ij ,d laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaA
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 1. Man's inhumanity to man is the starting point of all human rights problems
1. What are land mines ? on our globe. Analyse this statement.
tehu lqjax D;k gksrs gSa \ euq"; dks euq"; ls vekuoh;rk ds dkj.k gh fo'o esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh leL;k 'kq: gksrh
2. What is meant by 'unaccompanied children ? gSaA bl dFku dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA
^vlaxh larku^ fdls dgrs gSa \ 2. “Passing of law is not sufficient, proper implementation is most important”.
3. Who is the author of book named ‘A Memory of Solferino’ ? Comment.
^, eSejh vkQ lksyQsfjuks^ uked iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gSa \ ^dkuwu ikfjr djuk dkQh ugh gS] mfpr :i ls dk;kZUo;u djuk lcls egRoiw.kZ gS^^
4. What is the main objective of Geneva Conventions ? fVIi.kh djsaA
tsusok vfHkle;ksa dk eq[; mís’; D;k gS \ 3. Why did the Senior Bush administration offer to send US troops to
5. What is meant by 'Adolescence' ? Somalia ? What was the justification for this intervention ?
^fd'kksj^ 'kCn dk vFkZ crk,a \ ofj"B cq'k iz'kklu us lksekfy;k dks ;w0 ,l0 lSU;ny Hkstus dk izLrko D;ksa fn;k Fkk \
6. Under the Indian Constitution, even during the period of Emergency, the bl var%{ksi dh vkSfpR;rk ij fopkj djsa \
right to _____ under Article 21 shall not be suspended. 4. Highlight some of the humanitarian assistance programs undertaken
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds varxZr vkikrdky le; esa Hkh &&& dk vf/kdkj dks vuqPNsn 21 ds for refugees by Govt. of India.
vuqlkj fuyafcr ugha gks ldrk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ekuoh; lgk;rk dk;ZØeksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
7. Law allow the police to arrest without warrant during investigation of a 5. Write an essay on the value of Early Warning and Preventive Action for
____ crime. checking Human Rights violations and Defusing situations with the
vijk/k dk tkap gksus ds le;] dkuwu iqfyl dks vf/kdkj nsrk gS fd fcuk okjaV ds Hkh Potential for Humanitarian Disasters.
fxj¶rkj dj ldrk gSA ekuokf/kdkj mYy?kau dks jksdus ds fy, rqjUr lwpuk ,oa jksdFkke ds ykHk ,oa ekuoh;
8. What is the full form of E.E.C ? [krjksa dks mRiUu djus okyh fLFkfr dks lekIr djus ds ykHk ij ,d fucU/k fy[kasA
bZ0 bZ0 lh0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \ 6. “Gender based violence : A Weapon of War”. Comment.
9. What do you mean by Rehabilitation? ^^ySafxd fgalk vijk/k % ,d ;q) dk gfFk;kj^^ fVIi.kh djsaA
iquokZl ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Second Year
Paper 4C.1
Child and Human Rights
cPps ,oa ekuo vf/kdkj
Annual Examination, December 2019
Time : 3 Hrs.
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
(5x4 = 20)
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
(15x4 = 60)
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
English or Hindi.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
ldrs gSaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
1. Who is Malala Yousafzai?
eykyk ;wlqQt+bZ dkSu gSa \
2. In which ways the child has been denied basic rights ?
fdl izdkj ls cPPkksa dks muds ewy vf/kdkjksa ls oafpr fd;k x;k gS \
3. Write the two basic rights of the girl child.
ckfydk ds nks ewy vf/kdkjksa ds uke fy[ksaA
4. Friendship is built on the principles of __ __ __ .
fe=rk &&& &&& &&& fl)karksa ij ykxw gksrh gS A
5. Write the time period within which pregnancy can be terminated.
fdrus eghuksa ds Hkhrj xHkZikr fd;k tk ldrk gS \
6. PTSD stands for?
ih0Vh0,l0Mh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\
7. The Geneva Declaration on the Rights of the Child was adopted in_____.
tsusok dh cPPkksa ds vf/kdkjksa ls lcaf/kr ?kks"k.kk_____esa gqbZ FkhA
8. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the prohibition of
employment of children?
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn esa cPpksa dks jkstxkj djus ls fu"ks/k gS\
9. What are the functions of Child Welfare Board ?
cky dY;k.k cksMZ ds D;k dk;Z gaSa \
4C.1
10. When did the U.N Convention on Rights of the Child 1989, come into
force ?
;w0,u0 esa 1989 dk ckykf/kdkj vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k \
11. Give the total number of child labourers in India based on the estimates
of ILO.
vkbZ0,y0vks0 ds vuqekuqlkj Hkkjr esa cky Jfedksa dh la[;k crk,aA
12. Which article of the Indian Constitution tells about free and compulsory
education to children upto 14 years of age?
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn esa 14 o"kZ rd dh vk;q ds cPpksa dks fu%’kqYd ,oa
vfuok;Z f’k{kk ds ckjs esa crk;k x;k gS\
13. What does article 24 (1) of Covenant on Civil and Political Rights say ?
ukxfjd ,ao jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlfoank ds 24 ¼1a½ vuqPNsn esa D;k crk;k x;k gS \
Marks 100 14. What did Kofi Annan say in regard to creation of culture of Human Rights
in 1997 ?
dksQh vuku us 1997 esa ekuokf/kdkj laLd`fr ds fuekZ.k ds fo"k; esa D;k dgk \
15. What is meant by ICDS ?
vkbZ0lh0Mh0,l0 ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
1. Write the significance of ultrasonography technique.
vYVªklksuksxzkQh izfØ;k dk egRo fy[ksaA
2. Highlight the behaviour problems among children.
cPpksa esa ikbZ xbZ O;ogkfjd leL;kvksa ij izdk'k MkysaA
3. Give your arguments against sex-determination.
fyax fu/kkZj.k ij vius rdZ nsaA
4. Describe immoral trafficking of children.
cPpksa ds vuSfrd O;kikj ij ppkZ djsaA
5. On which four categories of rights attention has been given in the
convention held on rights of the child in 1989 ?
cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ij gq, 1989 ds vfHkle; ds nkSjku fdu pkj Js.kh ds vf/kdkjksa ij /;ku
fn;k x;k \
6. Write a note on the various activities in which child is employed.
cky Jfedksa }kjk fd;s tkus okys fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;kZs ij fVIi.kh djsaA
20 Part C Hkkx ¼x½ 60
1. Describe the nature of bonded child labour in India and neighbouring
countries.
Hkkjr o mlds iM+kslh ns'kksa esa ikbZ xbZ ca/kqvk cky etnwj dh izd`fr dk o.kZu djsaA
2. Write an essay on the assistance provided for rehabilitation of child labour
through UNICEF.
;wuhlsQ }kjk cky etnwjksa dks iquZLFkkiu djus ds fy, dh xbZ lgk;rk ij izLrko fy[ksaA
3. What kind of initiatives have been taken by National Human Rights
Commission to protect the rights of the child?
cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx }kjk fdl izdkj ds iz;Ru
fd, x, gSa\
4. Describe the national and global actions for the protection of children’s
rights.
cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq jk"Vªh; o fo’o&Lrj ij mBk, x, dneksa dh O;[;k
djsaA
5. Describe the national policy on child labour.
cky Jfedksa ij jk"Vªh; uhfr dk o.kZu djsaA
6. How does ‘Immoral Traffic Prevention Act’ 1956 help to solve the problem
of immoral trafficking of women?
1956 dk vuSfrd O;kikj jksdus dk vf/kfu;e efgykvksa dh vuSfrd O;kikj dh leL;k dks
lqy>kus esa fdl izdkj lgk;rk djrk gS\
 4C.2
11. Which U.N. resolution in 1993 recognizes violence on women as viola-
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS tion of human rights ?
1993 o"kZ esa ;w0 ,u0 ds fdl izLrko esa efgykvksa ij fgalk dks ekuovf/kdkjksa dk guu~ ekuk
Second Year x;k gS \
Paper 4C.2 12. What do you mean by ‘Sati’?
Women and Human Rights ^lrh* ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\
efgyk,¡ ,oa ekuokf/kdkj 13. What is the full form of MTP ?
,e0Vh0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \
Annual Examination, December 2019 14. Where and when was the fourth world conference on women held?
efgykvksa ij pkSFkk egklEesyu dgkWa vkSj dc gqvk Fkk\
15. Which section of IPC deals with rape ?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 vkbZ0ih0lh dh dkSu lh /kkjk cykRdkj ls lEcfU/kr gS \
Instructions: Part B Hkkx ¼[k½ 20
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. 1. Highlight on the issue of 'equal pay for work of equal value in the context
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA of women.
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer efgykvksa ds lanHkZ esa ^leku dk;Z ds fy, leku vk;^ ij izdk'k MkysaA
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). 2. Highlight the problems of women with physical and mental disabilities.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld viax efgykvksa dh leL;kvksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA 3. Write a note on the sexual harassment at the work place.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. dk;ZLFky esa ;kSu mRihM+u ij fVIi.kh djsaA
(5x4 = 20) 4. Why are women shown a symbol of sex object in Indian films ?
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA fgUnh fQYeksa esa efgykvksa dks fyax oLrq ds fpUg dh Hkkafr D;ksa fn[kk;k tkrk gS \
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. 5. Highlight the IPC sections dealing with crime against women.
(15x4 = 60) efgykvksa ij vijk/kksa ls lEcaf/kr vkbZ0ih0lh0 dh /kkjkvksa ij izdk’k MkysaA
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 6. Discuss the Rights of Women in India.
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh la{ksi esa ppkZ djsaA
English or Hindi.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns Part C Hkkx ¼x½ 60
ldrs gSaA 1. Describe the protection of Women's Human Rights under the Indian
Part A Hkkx ¼d½ 20 Law.
1. What is Maternity Termination of Pregancy Act ? Hkkjrh; dkuwu esa efgykvksa ds ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k dk o.kZu djsaA
ekr`Ro xHkZikr vf/kfu;e D;k gS \ 2. Do you think physical violence and mental torture impairs the woman
2. Write down the four major cognizable crimes on women. from enjoyment of her human rights and fundamental freedoms ? Explain.
efgykvksa ij gkus okys eq[; pkj fopkj.kh; vR;kpkjksa dks fy[ksa A D;k vkids fopkj esa efgykvksa ij 'kkjhfjd fgalk o ekufld mRihM+u mudks muds ekuo
3. Where do the indigneous and tribal people live usually ? vf/kdkjksa o ekSfyd Lora=rkvksa ls oafpr djrs gSa\ le>kb,A
ns'kh; o tutkfr yksx izk;% dgk¡ jgrs gSa \ 3. Give an overview of Legal measures for safeguarding the Rights of
4. Which decade has been considered 'U.N. Decade for Women'? Women.
fdl n'kd dks ];w0,u0 efgyk n'kd^ ekuk x;k gS \ efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq dkuwuh iz;Ruksa dk voyksdu djsaA
5. What is meant by 'Comunity Participation'? 4. Reflect on the social evils prevailing in Indian society regarding status of
^lkeqnkf;d lgHkkfxrk^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ women.
6. What is Shariat? fL=;ksa ds izfr Hkkjrh; lekt esa ekStwn lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa ij izdk’k MkysaA
'kkSfj;r D;k gS\ 5. Describe the improvement in the economic, social and political status of
7. Define Domestic Violence. women in India.
?kjsyw fgalk dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA Hkkjr esa efgykvksa ds vkfFZkd] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd Lrj esa lq/kkj dk foLrkjiwoZd
8. When did Immoral Traffic (Prevention ) Act come into force? o.kZu djsaA
vuSfrd O;kikj ¼izfrcU/k½ vf/kfu;e dc dk;Zjr gqvk \ 6. Describe the crime against women identified under special law.
9. Give the full form of S.A.P. efgykvksa ds izfr gksus okys vR;kpkjksa] ftudks fo’ks"k dkuwu ds rgr igpkuk x;k gS] dk
,l0,0ih0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA o.kZu djsaA
10. Which section of IPC deals with molestation ?
vkb0ih0lh0 dh dkSu lh /kkjk NsM+[kkuh ds fo"k; ls lEcfU/kr gS \
 4C.3
9. When was the Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR)
adopted by the Islamic Council ?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS bLykfed dkamfly }kjk lkoZykSfdd ekuokf/kdkjksa dh bLykfed ?kks"k.kk dc viukbZ xbZ Fkh\
10. What does the term Dhimmi mean ?
Second Year
f/kEeh dk D;k vFkZ gS \
Paper 4C.3 11. Who was Dr. Ambedkar ?
Religion and Human Rights MkW0 vEcsMdj dkSu Fks\
/keZ ,oa ekuokf/kdkj 12. “Man has been created only to serve God”. Where is this mentioned?
^^euq"; dsoy bZ’k lsok ds fy, tUek gS^^A ;g dgka fy[kk gS \
Annual Examination, December 2019 13. Who was Ashoka ?
v’kksd dkSu Fks \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 14. Which article of the Indian Constitution talks about freedom of religion?
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn esa /kkfeZd Lora=rk ds fo"k; esa crk;k x;k gS\
Instructions: 15. What do you mean by ‘Enlightenment’?
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Kkuksn; ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). 20
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 1. Highlight the teachings of Buddhism.
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA ckSf)d f'k{kk ds mins'kksa ij izdk'k MkysaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 2. Freedom of Religion-a Human Rights. Give an analytical view.
(5x4 = 20) /keZ dh Lora=rk&,d ekuo vf/kdkj ij fo'ys"k.kkRed fVIi.k+h djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 3. How do rights as well as duties, both equally play an important role in the
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
(15x4 = 60) social development?
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA lekt ds fodkl esa vf/kdkjksa ,oa dÙkZO;ksa nksuksa dk fdl izdkj ls cjkcj ;ksxnku gksrk gS\
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 4. Discuss Dalits from a Human Rights perspective in India.
English or Hindi. ekuokf/kdkjksa ds n`f"Vdks.k ls] Hkkjr esa nfyrksa dh fLFkfr dh ppkZ djsaA
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns 5. Reflect on the impact of Religion on Human Rights issues.
ldrs gSaA /keZ dk ekuokf/kdkj fo"k;ksa ij gq, izHkkoksa dh foospuk djsaA
6. Discuss the Human Rights situation of Tribals in India.
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ Hkkjr esa vkfnoklh yksxksa dh ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr dk o.kZu dhft, A
20
1. What is the process of excommunication in the context of Jewish Law ? Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
;gwnh dkuwu ds lanHkZ esa fu"dklu izfØ;k D;k gS\ 1. Write an essay on Hindu caste system and its adverse effect on inequity
2. What is Judaism ? and deprivation in economic, political and social spheres.
;gwnh /keZ D;k gS \ fgUnq tkfr iz.kkyh rFkk bldk vlekurk] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd {ks=ksa ij iM+s nq"izHkko ij
3. When were the Declaration of Rights Men and Citizenship issued by the izLrko fy[ksaA
Constituent Assembly of France ? 2. Highlight the articles related to religion in international covenants.
Ýkal dh lkafo/kkfud lHkk }kjk yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj ukxfjdrk ij ?kks"k.kk dc gqbZ Fkh\ vUrjkZ"Vªh; izlfoankvksa esa /keZ ls lEcU/kh vuqPNsnksa ij izdk’k MkysaA
4. Who considered religion as the opium of people ? 3. Discuss Human Rights provisions in Islam.
fdlus /keZ dks yksxksa ds fy, u'kk dh rjg ekuk gS \ bLyke esa ekuokf/kdkj ds izko/kkuksa dk fooj.k nsaA
5. Who was Ramakrishna Paramahansa ? 4. Describe the role of science and technology in bringing transformation in
jkekd`".k ijegal dkSu Fks \ the social and cultural life of the people.
6. What do you mean by ‘Cosmopolitan’ ? foKku ,oa rduhd us yksxkas dh lekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd thou esa tks ifjoZru yk, gSa mldk
^fofo/krkiw.kZ laLd`fr;ksa* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ o.kZu djsaA
7. What do you mean by Natural Rights ? 5. Write an essay on the religious and social protection of SC/ST’s.
izkd`frd vf/kdkj ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds /kkfeZd ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk ij fucU/k
8. What do you mean by Dalit ? fyf[k,A
nfyr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ 6. Discuss religious instructions in educational institutions.
f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa /kkfeZd vuqns'kksa dh ppkZ djsaA
 4C.4
ifjokj fu;kstu ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS 9. What is meant by F.A.O. ?
Second Year ,Q0 ,0 vks0 ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
Paper 4C.4 10. What do you mean by Infanticide ?
ckygR;k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
Population and Human Rights 11. What is meant by 'Euthanasia' ?
tula[;k ,oa ekuokf/kdkj ^Lo;a e`R;q dh vfHkyk"kk^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
Annual Examination, December 2019 12. When was Nairobi Strategies adopted ?
uSjksch izfØ;kvksa dks dc viuk;k x;k Fkk\
13. What do you mean by A.I.D.S. and H.I.V. ? How do they differ from each
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100
other ?
Instructions: ,M~l ,oa ,p0 vkbZ0 oh0 ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ os ,d nwljs ls fdl izdkj fHkUu gSa\
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. 14. When was U.N. principles for older persons adopted ?
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA o`) yksxkas ls lacfU/kr la;qDr jk"Vª la?k ds fl)kar dc viuk;s x;s Fks \
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer 15. Which age group generally represents young people ?
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). dkSu lk vk;q oxZ vkerkSj ij ;qokvksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk gS \
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 1. Highlight the efforts of International NGOs in support of Right to Food.
(5x4 = 20) Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; lgk;d xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds iz;Ruksa ij izdk'k MkysaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. 2. Highlight the scope and importance of reproductive choices.
(15x4 = 60) iquZtuu ds p;u dh lhek vkSj egRo ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 3. What are the major environmental concerns for the food resource base?
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in [kk|kUu HkaMkj.k esa D;k izeq[k i;kZo.khZ; pqukSfr;ka gSa \
English or Hindi. 4. Write a note on ‘challenges of urban development’.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns ^’kgjh fodkl dh pqukSfr;ksa* ij fVIi.kh djsaA
ldrs gSaA 5. What are the major areas of concern to Ageing Individuals ?
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ o`) O;fDr;ksa ls lacaf/kr fpUrk ds eq[; fo"k; D;k gSa \
20 6. Write a short note on the social system of fertility control.
1. India's total population is ___ billions. lkekftd iz.kkyh esa iztuu dks dkcw ikus ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkjr dh dqy tula[;k &&&& fcfy;u gS \
2. Which is considered the First United Nations Decade for the Eradication Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
of Poverty ? 1. Write an essay on Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
;w0 ,u0 esa fu/kZurk mUewyu dk izFke n'kd dkSu lk ekuk x;k gS \ ?kjsyw fgalk vf/kfu;e] 2005] ij izLrko fy[ksaA
3. What is meant by the Right to Reproductive Choice ? 2. Write in detail on the women's rights and legalization of abortion.
iquZtuu p;u ds vf/kdkj ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \ efgykvksa ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj xHkZikr ds oS/khdj.k ij foLrkj ls fy[ksaA
4. ___ is a most common method of fertility control. 3. Describe Family Planning from Human Rights perspective.
&&& iztuu ij dkcw ikus dh lcls lkekU; izfØ;k gSA ifjokj fu;kstu dk ekuokf/kdkjksa ds ifjis{k esa mYys[k djsaA
5. How much world population has been projected for the year 2025? 4. Discuss new Biotechnologies in the context of Human Rights issues.
o"kZ 2025 ds fy, fdruh fo'o tula[;k vuqekfur dh xbZ gS \ ubZ tSfod rduhd ij ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lanHkZ esa fVIi.kh djsaA
6. Write the full form of IIHR ? 5. Write the goals and principles of Habitat Agenda.
vkbZ0 vkbZ0 ,p0 vkj0 dk iw.kZ :i D;k gS \ gSchVkV ,sts.Mk ds y{; o fl)karksa dks fy[ksaA
7. What is the full form of ECOSOC? 6. How does A.I.D.S adversely affect the young and old in their social and
bZ0lh0vks0,l0vks0lh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS\ personal life?
8. What is meant by Family Planning ? ,M~l toku ,oa cw<s+ yksxksa ds lkekftd ,oa futh thou dks dSls nq"izHkkfor djrk gS\
 4D.1
;wusLdks ds eq[; mís’; D;k gaS \
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS 11. How many articles are there in the Convention concerning Indigenous
and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries?
Second Year Lora= ns’kksa esa Lons’kh ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr yksxksa ij gq, vfHkle; esa fdrus vuqPNsn gSa\
Paper 4D.1 12. In which year was ‘The Social Security (minimum standard) Convention
International Human Rights Provisions adopted?
lkekftd lqj{kk ¼U;wure ekun.M½ vfHkle; dks fdl o"kZ esa viuk;k x;k Fkk \
varjkZ"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj izko/kku 13. What does ‘contingencies’ mean ?
Annual Examination, December 2019 vkDlfedrk ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
14. Write four rights of mentally retarded persons.
eUncqf) O;fDr;ksa ds pkj vf/kdkjksa ds uke fyf[k,A
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 15. When did the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees enter into
force?
'kj.kkFkhZ ifjfLFkfr ls lEcfU/kr vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk\
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA 20
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer 1. How children are protected from torture and inhuman behaviour under the
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). UN convention on the rights of the Child ?
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk ;w0 ,u0 ds cky vf/kdkj vfHkle; ds rgr] cPpksa dks mRihM+u o vekuoh; O;ogkjksa ls dSls
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gSa \
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 2. Write in short on slave trade.
(5x4 = 20) nkl O;kikj ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 3. What rights do the women have in the political and public life of the country
under the convention held in 1979?
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. 1979 esa gq, vfHkle; ds vuqlkj ^efgykvksa ds jktuSfrd ,oa lekftd thou esa D;k&D;k
(15x4 = 60) vf/kdkj gSa\
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 4. What is proclaimed by the “Universal Declaration” on the Eradication of
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in Hunger and Malnutrition?
English or Hindi. Hkq[kejh o vikSf"Vd vkgkj ¼Hkkstu½ dh leL;k dks gy djus ds fy, *lkoZykSfdd ?kks"k.kk* esa
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns D;k crk;k x;k gS\
ldrs gSaA 5. Write a note on basic facilities provided to prisoners in the prison cell.
dSfn;ksa dks tsy d{k esa nh xbZ ewy lqfo/kkvksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 6. Write the main features of the ‘International Convention against Apartheid
20 in Sports’.
1. Give the full form of UNESCO. [ksyksa esa jaxHksn ls lEcfU/kr vfHkle; ds eq[; y{k.k fy[ksaA
;wusLdks dk iw.kZ :i crk,aA
2. Which Convention of ILO deals with Equal Remuneration for Men and Part C Hkkx % ¼x½
Women workers for Work of Equal Value? 60
vkbZ0 ,y0 vks0 dk dkSu lk vfHkle; efgykvksa ds leku dk;Z ds fy, leku osru dh ppkZ 1. Describe the educational cultural and recreational facilities made to
djrk gS \ prisoners.
3. In which year the Slavery Convention was amended ? cafn;ksa dks nh xbZ f'k{kk] lkaLd`frd o euksjatu lqfo/kkvksa dk C;kSjk djsaA
fdl o"kZ esa nklrk ^vfHkle; esa la'kks/ku fd;k x;k Fkk \ 2. Elaborate, how "freedom of expression and of association are essential
4. What is pre-trial detention ? to sustained progress ?
fgjklr ls iwoZ tkap D;k gS \ O;Dr djus dh rFkk laxBu cukus dh Lora=rk fujarj fodkl ds fy, fdl izdkj vko';d
5. When was adopted Genocide Convention ? gS \ o.kZu djsaA
tulagkj vfHkle; dc viuk;k x;k Fkk \ 3. Discuss some of the main provisions of “safeguards which guarantee
6. What basic rules are given in Part 1 of the Standard Minimum Rules for protection of the rights of those facing death penalty”.
the Treatment of Prisoners ? e`R;qn.M Hkqxrus okyksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, fd, x, eq[; lqj{kk izko/kkukas dk
U;wure ekun.M fof/kd ds Hkkx 1 esa tsy ds cfUn;ksa ds lkFk crkZo ds fy, D;k fu;e fu/kkZfjr fd, mYys[k djsaA
x;s gaS\ 4. Discuss the main provisions of “Collective Bargaining Convention”.
7. Define the term ‘capital punishment’. ^^lkewfgd YkkHk vfHkle;^^ ds eq[; izko/kkuksa dh ppkZ djasA
^e`R;qn.M* dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA 5. Describe the specific actions taken by U.N. agencies to resolve the world
8. What is known as ‘The Riyadh Guidelines’ ? food problems.
^fj;k/k ekxZn’kZu^ fdls dgrs gSa \ ;w0,u0 laLFkkvksa }kjk fo’o [kk| leL;k dks lqy>kus gsrq fo’ks"k :i ls mBk, x, dneksa dk
9. Define article 10 of the UDHR. C;kSjk nsaA
;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 ds vuqPNsn 10 dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 6. Elaborate on the main provisions of the Forced Labour Convention adopted
10. What are the main objectives of UNESCO ? in 1957.
1957 ds cykr~ Je vfHkle; ds eq[; izko/kkuksa dk o.kZu djsaA
 4D.2
9. Give the full form of O.A.S.
vks0 ,0 ,l0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS 10. When was the African Charter on Human Rights adopted ?
ekuokf/kdkjksa dk vÝhdh pkVZj dc viuk;k x;k Fkk \
Second Year 11. Define ‘sentence’ as per European Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced
Paper 4D.2 Persons.
Regional Human Rights Provisions ;wjksih;u vfHkle; ds vuqlkj nf.Mr O;fDr;ksa ds LFkkukUrj.k esa *n.M* dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
12. When did the OAU Convention on Refugees come into force ?
{ks=h; ekuokf/kdkj izko/kku 'kj.kkfFZk;ksa lEcU/kh vks0 ,0 ;w0 dk vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k \
Annual Examination, December 2019 13. When did the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture, Inhuman
or Degrading Treatment and Punishment enter into force ?
;kruk] vekuoh; ,oa ghu d`R;ksa dks jksdus o n.M nsus gsrq ;wjksih; vfHkle; dks dc ykxw
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 fd;k x;k\
14. How many articles are there in the African Charter on Human Rights ?
Instructions: vÝhdk ds ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds PkkVZj esa fdrus vuqPNsn gSa \
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. 15. Write the aims of the Council of Europe.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA ;wjksi dh dkamfly@ifj"kn dk mís’; fy[ksaA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 1. Highlight on the administration of juvenile justice.
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA fd'kksjksa ds U;k; iz'kklu ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 2. Write a note on the system of Collective Complaints.
(5x4 = 20) lkewfgd f’kdk;r iz.kkyh ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 3. Write down the rights of elderly persons.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. o`) yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa dh leh{kk djsaA
(15x4 = 60) 4. Write a short note on the protection of national minorities.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA ns'k esa vYila[;dksa ds laj{k.k ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 5. Specify the main provisions of the European Convention on the transfer
English or Hindi. of ‘sentenced persons’.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns nf.Mr O;fDr;ksa ds LFkkukUrj.k ls lEcfU/kr ;wjksih; vfHkle; ds izko/kkuksa ij la{ksi esa
ldrs gSaA fy[ksaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 6. Write a note on safe and healthy working conditions in European Social
1. What is meant by Right to Safe and Healthy working conditions ? Charter.
lqj{kk vkSj LokLF; dk;Z lqfo/kk ds vf/kdkj ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ ;wjksfi;u lks’ky pkVZj esa lqjf{kr ,oa LokLFk dk;Z fLFkfr ij fVIi.kh djsaA
2. How many articles are there in the American Declaration on the Rights
and Duties of Man ? Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
vejhdk esa ekuo ds vf/kdkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk esa fdrus vuqPNsn gS \ 1. Describe the rights of migrant workers and their families and the nature
3. How the children's rights are protected at the global level ? of assistance provided to them.
izoklh etnwjksa rFkk muds ifjokjksa ds vf/kdkjksa o mudks iznku dh xbZ lgk;rk dh izd`fr
fo'o Lrj ij cPpksa ds vf/kdkjksa dks dSls lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gS \
4. What is meant by 'Regional' Provisions ? dk o.kZu djsaA
{ks=h; izko/kkuksa ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS \ 2. Write an essay on the Right to Social and medical assistance to workers.
5. Who are Chakmas ? Jfedkas dks fn, x, lekftd ,oa LokLF; lgk;rk vf/kdkjksa ij izLrko fy[ksaA
3. Discuss African Commission on Human Rights.
pdek dkSu gSa \
6. When did the American Convention on Human Rights come into force ? ekuo vf/kdkjkas ls lacaf/kr vÝhdu vk;ksx dk o.kZu djsaA
ekuokf/kdkjksa ij vejhdh vfHkle; dc ykxw fd;k x;k \ 4. Provide an overview of the American Convention on Human Rights.
7. Where and when was European Agreement on the Abolition of Visas for ekuokf/kdkjksa ij vejhdh vfHkle; dk Li"Vhdj.k djsaA
5. Highlight the main points of Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam.
Refugees adopted ?
'kj.kkfFZk;ksa ds ohtk+ dks [kRe djus ls lEcfU/kr ;wjksi dk ,djkjukek dgkWa vkSj dc viuk;k bLyke /keZ esa ekuokf/kdkjksa dh fLFkfr ij gqbZ ds;jks ?kks"k.kk ds eq[; fo"k;ksa ij izdk’k
x;k Fkk\ MkysaA
8. When was the European Social Charter adopted and came into force ? 6. Elucidate on the Inter-American Convention on the Prevention,
Punishment and Eradication of violence against women, held in 1994.
;wjksi dk lkekftd pkVZj dc viuk;k rFkk ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk \
efgykvksa ij fgalk dks jksdus] ltk nsus o fgalk lekiu djus ij 1994 esa gq, vUrj&vejhdh
vfHkle; dh foospuk djsaA

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Second Year
Paper 4D.3
National Human Rights Provisions
jk"Vªh; ekuokf/kdkj izko/kku
Annual Examination, December 2019
Time : 3 Hrs.
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
(5x4 = 20)
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
(15x4 = 60)
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
English or Hindi.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
ldrs gSaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20
1. Write down any two rights incorporated in part III of the Indian Constitution.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Hkkx 3 esa fufgr fdUgha nks vf/kdkjksa ds uke fy[ksa A
2. Define the term 'free legal aid'.
^eq¶r dkuwuh lgk;rk^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
3. What is the purpose of 'Dowry Prohibition Act' ?
ngst mUewyu vf/kfu;e dk D;k mís'; gS \
4. What is the age limit of a juvenile boy or girl ?
fd'kksj yM+ds@yM+dh dh vk;q lhek D;k gS \
5. What do you understand by the term fraternity.
HkkbZpkjk 'kCn ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
6. Nodal Officer is equivalent to ____ under state Govt.
dsUnzd vf/kdkjh jkT; ljdkj ds Hkhrj &&&& ds leku gSA
7. In which year was the Civil Rights Act amended?
ukxfjd vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dk la’kks/ku fdl o"kZ esa fd;k x;k Fkk\
8. Differentiate between cognizable and non-cognizable offence.
fopkj.kh; ,oa vfopkj.kh; vijk/k esa vUrj crk,aA
9. Define ‘State’ as per Constitution of India.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqlkj ^jkT;^ dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A
4D.3
10. Who nominates the Chairperson of National Commission for Women ?
jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx ds v/;{k dks dkSu euksuhr djrk gS \
11. Which age group children are prohibited employment in factories?
fdl vk;qoxZ ds cPpksa dks QSDVªh esa jkstxkj djus ij fu"ks/k gS\
12. What do you mean by locomotive disability?
pfyr viaxrk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
13. When was Criminal Law (Amendment) Act enacted?
vijkf/kd dkuwu ¼la’kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk\
14. Indian Constitution’s article _____ deals with Right to fee education to
children.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn &&& cPpksa ds fy, eq¶r f'k{kk ds vf/kdkj ls lacaf/kr gSA
Marks 100 15. Define Child Labour.
cky Je dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
1. Highlight the procedure under which appointment of Chairperson and
other members of State Commission is done.
jkT; vk;ksx esa v/;{k o vU; lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh izfØ;k ij izdk'k MkysaA
2. How the uncontrolled juveniles are treated by the concerned board ?
csdkcw fd'kksjksa ds lkFk cksMZ dSls O;ogkj djrk gS \
3. Highlight fraternity, human rights and human development.
HkkbZpkjk] ekuokf/kdkj vkSj ekuo fodkl ij izdk’k MkyasA
4. Reflect on prevention and early detection of disabilities.
fodykaxrk dh jksdFkke ,oa tYn tkudkjh ij izdk’k Mkfy, A
5. Write in brief on article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA
6. Write a note on the powers of National Commission for Women.
jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh 'kfDr;ksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
1. Describe the powers of the National Human Rights Commission.
jk"Vªh; ekuo vf/kdkj vk;ksx dh 'kfDr;ksa dk C;kSjk djsa A
2. Write in detail on the entitlement of assistance of legal counsel by the
judicial authority to a criminal.
vijk/kh dks U;kf;d vf/kdkjh dh vksj ls vf/kd`r dkuwuh lgk;rk ij foLrkj ls fy[ksaA
3. Write the main features of the 1993 Protection of Human Rights Act.
o"kZ 1993 ds ekuokf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k vf/kfu;e ds izeq[k rRoksa dks fy[ksaA
4. Describe the functions of Central Coordination Committee in the
protection of rights of disabled persons.
fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds laj{k.k gsrq cukbZ xbZ dsUnzh; lfefr ds dk;ksZ dk o.kZu
djasA
5. Reflect on the problem of child labour in India and make a critical analysis
of Child Labour Act and Rules.
Hkkjr esa cky etnwj dh leL;k ij izdk’k Mkfy, rFkk cky etnwj vf/kfu;e ,o dkuwuksa
ij vkykspukRed fVIi.kh djsa A
6. Give your perspective on Dowry System in India and evaluate Dowry
Act with respect to its provisions.
Hkkjr esa ngst izFkk ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft, rFkk ngst vf/kfu;e ds izko/kkuksa ds
ifjis{k esa fVIi.kh djsaA
 4D.4
9. What do you mean by Zamindari system ?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS tehaunkjh izFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
10. Define emergency.
Second Year vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A
Paper 4D.4 11. When was ‘Bonded Labour (Abolition) Act’ passed in India?
Indian Constitution and Human Rights Hkkjr esa ^ca/kqvk etnwj ¼lekiu½ vf/kfu;e^ dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk\
12. Which article of Indian Constitution deals with free and compulsory
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku vkSj ekuokf/kdkj education to children upto 14 years of age ?
Annual Examination, December 2019 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk dkSu lk vuqPNsn 14 o"kZ rd ds cPpksa dks eq¶r ,oa vfuok;Z f’k{kk
nsus ls lEcfU/kr gS\
13. Give the full form of PAC.
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 ih0,0lh0 dk iw.kZ uke crka,A
14. What is the difference between enforceable and non-enforceable rights?
Instructions: ykxw fd;s tkus ;ksX; rFkk ykxw u fd, tkus ;ksX; vf/kdkjksa ds chp D;k vUrj gS \
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. 15. When was U.S. Constitution adopted ?
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA vesfjdk dk lafo/kku dc viuk;k x;k Fkk \
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk 1. How does articles 25, 26, 27 and 28 of Indian Constitution strengthen our
democracy ?
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA Hkkjr lafo/kku esa fufgr 25]26]27 o 28 vuqPNsn gekjs tura= dks dSls etcwr cukrs gSa\
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 2. Write down the fundamental rights of Indian Constitution.
(5x4 = 20) Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks fy[ksaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 3. Describe the Directive Principles of State Policy.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. jk"Vª ;k jkT; ds uhfr funsZ’kkRed fl)karksa dk o.kZu dhft, A
(15x4 = 60) 4. Write down the cultural and educational rights mentioned in the Indian
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA Constitution.
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa fn, x, lakLd`frd o f’k{kk ds vf/kdkjksa ij fy[ksaA
English or Hindi. 5. Discuss the contents of the preamble of the Indian Constitution.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk ds fo"k;ksa dh ppkZ djsa A
ldrs gSaA 6. List major Constitutional amendments in the Indian Constitution.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa izeq[k laoS/kkfud la’kks/kuksa dk o.kZu djsaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20
1. Write down the two international instruments ratified by India. Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
nks varjkZ"Vªh; izlafonkvksa ds uke fy[ksa tks Hkkjr us gLrk{kfjr dh gSA 1. How 'Rights and Duties are like two sides of a coin' ? explain.
2. What is the main purpose of enacting any 'Act' ? fdl izdkj ^vf/kdkj ,oa drZO; ,d flDds ds nks igyw dh rjg gS^ \ le>k,aA
fdlh vf/kfu;e dks ikfjr djus dk eq[; y{; D;k gksrk gS \ 2. Write the fundamental duties of the citizen as prescribed in article 51-A in
3. Political Rights are incorporated in articles ___ of the Indian Constitution? part IV-A of the Constitution.
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dks &&&& vuqPNsnksa esa fufgr fd;k x;k gSA lafo/kku ds Hkkx 4&, ds vuqPNsn 51&, esa of.kZr ukxfjd ds drZO;ksa dks fy[ksaA
4. What is meant by Pluralistic ? 3. Discuss the situations in which suspension of fundamental rights take
cgqís'kh; ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ place.
5. Define the term 'democracy'. mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ppkZ djsa ftuesa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa ij fu"ks/k yxk;k tkrk gSA
^tura=^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 4. Compare American and Indian Constitution briefly.
6. When was the word ‘Socialist’ added in the preamble of the Indian vesfjdk ,oa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk rqyukRed fooj.k izLrqr djsa A
Constitution? 5. Discuss comparative role of Parliament and Judiciary in terms of human
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izLrkouk esa ^lektoknh^ 'kCn dc tksM+k x;k Fkk \ rights enforcement and implementation.
7. Who said “Manava Seva is Madhava Seva and Jan Seva is Janardan ekuokf/kdkjksa dks ykxw ,oa dk;kZfUor djus esa laln ,oa U;k;ikfydk dh Hkwfedk ij
Seva”? rqyukRed fVIi.kh djsaA
;g fdlus dgk& ^^ekuo lsok ek/ko lsok gS vkSj tu lsok tuknZu lsok gS** \ 6. Reflect on the rights of Scheduled Castes (SC’s) given in the Indian
8. Define social welfare. Constitution.
lekt dY;k.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft,A Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ds yksxksa dks iznku fd, x, vf/kdkjksa ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
 4E.1
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS 10. What has been stated in section 302 of IPC ?
vkbZ0 ih0 lh0 dh /kkjk 302 esa D;k crk;k x;k gS \
Second Year 11. Define the article no. 355 of the Indian Constitution.
Paper 4E.1 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 355 dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA
12. How does enforced disappearance take place ?
Torture, Custodial Violence and Disappearances cykr vn`’;rk fdl izdkj ls gksrh gS \
mRihM+u] tsyfgalk ,oa vn`’;rk 13. What is meant by ‘Habeas Corpus’ ?
Annual Examination, December 2019 ^gsfc;l dksjil^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \
14. What is mentioned in the U.N. Fact Sheet No. 17 ?
;w0,u0 dh rF;i= la[;k 17 esa D;k crk;k x;k gS\
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 15. When was the UN established ?
;w0 ,u0 dc LFkkfir fd;k x;k Fkk \
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA 1. Highlight the police atrocities on innocent people.
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer iqfyl }kjk funksZ"k yksxksa ij dh xbZ izrkM+ukvksa dk [kqyklk djsaA
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). 2. Write down the role of NHRC to safeguard the victims in police custody.
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk iqfyl }kjk cUnh cuk, x, ihfM+rksa dks laj{k.k nsus gsrq ,u0 ,p0 vkj0 lh0 ds ;ksxnku ij
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA fVIi.kh djsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 3. Write briefly on PUDR’s work on custodial deaths.
(5x4 = 20) tsy ds Hkhrj gqbZ ekSrksa ds lanHkZ esa fd, x;s ih0 ;w0 Mh0 vkj0 ds dk;ksZa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 4. Discuss the role of PIL in cases of custodial violence and deaths.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. tsy easa fgalk o e`R;q izdj.kksa esa tufgr ;kfpdkvksa ¼ih0 vkbZ0 ,y0½ ds ;ksxnku ij la{ksi
(15x4 = 60) esa fy[ksaA
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 5. How is Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance considered a heinous
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in violation of human rights ?
English or Hindi. cykr~ ;k vuSfPNd vn`’;rk dks ekuokf/kdkjksa dk ?kksj guu~ fdl izdkj ekuk x;k gS \
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns 6. What kind of protective measures are taken against torture under general
ldrs gSaA criminal law in India ?
Hkkjr esa lkekU; vijkf/kd dkuwu ds rgr ;kruk ls laj{k.k ds fy, fdl izdkj ds rjhdkas
dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS \
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20
1. What is Fake Encounter ? Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
tkyh eqBHksM+ D;k gS \ 1. How can human rights education sensitize the law enforcement agencies?
2. What kind of activities are carried by Civil Liberty Organisation ? ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k dkuwu ykxw djus okyh vfHkdj.kksa dks fdl izdkj ls laosfnr dj ldrk
ukxfjd Lora=rk laxBu }kjk fdl izdkj ds dk;ZØe pyk, tkrs gSa \ gS \
3. Why sensitization of human rights has been considered essential for 2. Write a brief note an affirmative actions to abolish torture and
police persons ? disappearances.
iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds ckjs esa laosnu'khy djuk D;ksa vko';d gS \ ;kruk o vn`';rk dks nwj djus gsrq ldkjkRed dneksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
4. Torture is a crime in section ______ and _____ under Indian law . 3. Write an essay on Custodial Violence.
izrkM+uk Hkkjrh; dkuwu ds Hkkx &&& vkSj &&&& ds rgr ,d vijk/k gSA tsy ;krukvksa ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA
5. Give the full form of C.A.T. 4. Write an essay on fair and speedy trial to ensure justice to innocent
lh0 ,0 Vh0 dk iw.kZ :i nsaA persons charged with criminal offence.
6. Define right to compensation to victims. funksZ"k O;fDr;ksa dks vijkf/kd djkj ls U;k; fnyokus esa mfpr ,oa rhoz tkap ij izLrko
*ihfM+rkas dks eqvkotk dk vf/kdkj* dks ifjHkkf"kr djsaA fy[ksaA
7. When was ‘Indian Evidence Act’ passed ? 5. Highlight on the U.N. Voluntary Fund for victims of torture.
^Hkkjrh; izek.k vf/kfu;e^ dc ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk \ ;kruk ls ihfM+r yksxksa ds fy, ;w0,u0 ,fPNd dks"k ij izdk’k MkysaA
8. What kind of crimes are committed in custody ? 6. Describe the nature and extent of police atrocities prevailing in India.
tsy esa fdl izdkj ds vijk/k gksrs gaS \ Hkkjr esa iqfyl }kjk dh tk jgh ;krukvksa dh izd`fr o Lrj dh leh{kk djsaA
9. Who are dalits and advasis ?
nfyr vkSj vkfnoklh dkSu gSa \

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Second Year
Paper 4E.2
Pre-trial Detention, Undertrials and Prisoners
vfHk;ksx ls iwoZ dh LFkkuc)rk] vfHk;ksxk/khu ,oa cUnh O;fDr
Annual Examination, December 2019
Time : 3 Hrs.
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
(5x4 = 20)
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
(15x4 = 60)
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
English or Hindi.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
ldrs gSaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20
1. What do you mean by 'arbitrary arrest ?
^euekuh cUnhdj.k^ ls vkidk D;k rkIr;Z gS \
2. What do you understand by 'presumption of innocent' ?
^izdfYir funksZ"k^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
3. Make distinction between bailable and non-bailable offences.
tekurh; vkSj xSj tekurh; vijk/kksa esa Hksn crk,aA
4. What is writ of habeas corpus ?
fjV vkQ gsfcvl dkjil D;k gS \
5. What is meant by ‘modus operandi’ ?
^eksM~l vksijs.Mh^ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
6. Article ___ of the UDHR proclaims that no one shall be subjected to
arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.
;w0 Mh0 ,p0 vkj0 ds vuqPNsn la[;k &&&&&&& esa nkok fd;k x;k gS fd fdlh dks Hkh
euekus <ax ls cUnh] LFkkuc)rk ;k ns’k fudkyk ugha fn;k tk,xkA
7. Define ‘Arrest’ according to New Encyclopaedia Britannica.
*u;s ,ulkbDyksihfM;k fczVsfudk* ds vuqlkj ^fxj¶rkjh^ dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA
8. When was the first preventive detention law passed?
izFke izfrca/kd LFkkuc)rk dkuwu dc ikfjr fd;k x;k Fkk\
4E.2
9. Under which section of IPC solitary confinement has been imposed by
court of law ?
dksVZ ds dkuwu ds rgr vkbZ0ih0lh0 ds fdl Hkkx esa ,dkUr cUnhdj.k Fkksik x;k gS \
10. Where is ‘Tihar Jail’ located?
frgkM+ tsy dgkWa ij fLFkr gS \
11. What has been stated in Article 21 of the Constitution of India in the
context of Right to Speedy Trial of Prisoners ?
cfUn;ks ds Åij yxk, x, vkjksiks ij 'kh?kzrkiwoZd dkjokbZ ds vf/kdkj ds vUrxZr
Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 21 esa D;k dgk x;k gS \
12. In which year the Woolf Report was released ?
oksYQ fjiksVZ dk foekspu fdl o"kZ esa gqvk Fkk \
Marks 100 13. Where is the head office of Amnesty International?
,eusLVh b.Vjus’kuy dk eq[; dk;Zky; dgkWa gS\
14. What do you understand by overcrowding of the jails?
tsy esa vR;kf/kd HkhM+ ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS\
15. Name an international standard used to protect the rights of tortured
victims.
;kruk ls ihfM+r yksxksa dk laj{k.k ds fy, iz;qDr ,d vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekun.M dk uke fy[ksaA
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
1. Highlight on the voting rights of undertrial prisoners.
vfHk;ksx vk/khu cfUn;ksa ds oksV ds vf/kdkj ij izdk'k MkysaA
2. Write a note on mentally abnormal prisoners.
ekufld :i ls vlarqfyr cfUn;ksa ij fVIi.kh djsaA
3. In what way does human rights education sensitize police personnel
about their rights and duties ?
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ekuokf/kdkj f’k{k.k fdl izdkj ls muds vf/kdkjksa o dÙkZO;ksa dh
vksj ltx djrs gSa\
4. Highlight the disposal of criminal cases by police under IPC.
vkbZ0 ih0 lh0 ds rgr iqfyl }kjk [kkfjt fd, x, vijk/k dslksa ij izdk’k MkysaA
5. Write in brief on the international standards used to protect prisoners
suffering from cruel and inhuman treatment in jails.
tsy esa vR;kpkj ,oa vekuoh; O;ogkj ls ihfM+r cafn;ksa ds laj{k.k esa iz;ksx fd, x,
varjkZ"Vªh; ekunaMksa dks la{ksi esa fy[ksaA
6. Discuss the medical facilities in Indian prisons.
Hkkjrh; tsyksa esa fpfdRlk lqfo/kkvksa ij ppkZ djsaA
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
1. Describe the Rights against Arbitrary Arrest.
euekus cUnhdj.k ds fo:) vf/kdkjksa dk C;kSjk djsaA
2. Write an essay on the displine and order maintained for proper functioning
of jail system.
tsy i)fr dks lqpk: :i ls pykus ess vuq'kklu vkSj O;oLFkk dh vko';drk ij izLrko
fy[ksaA
3. Describe the plight of female prisoners inside the jail premises.
tsy ds Hkhrj efgyk cfUn;ksa dh nqnZ’kk dk o.kZu djsaA
4. Give an overview of the situation of prisoners and their human rights
issues.
cfUn;ksa dh fLFkfr vkSj muds vf/kdkjkas ds fo"k;ksa ij fopkj izdV djasA
5. Describe the plight of undertrial persons in detail.
vfHk;ksxk/kkhu O;fDr;ksa dh fLFkfr dk mYys[k djsaA
6 Explain the rules applicable to special categories of prisoners.
fo’ks"k Js.kh ds cfUn;ks ds fy, cuk, x, fu;eksa dk o.kZu djsaA

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Second Year
Paper 4E.3
Human Rights and Police
ekuokf/kdkj vkSj iqfyl
Annual Examination, December 2019
Time : 3 Hrs.
Instructions:
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each.
(5x4 = 20)
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each.
(15x4 = 60)
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in
English or Hindi.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
ldrs gSaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½
1. Why some police officers are nicknamed as tigers, leopard and lion ?
dqN iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ck?k] phrk o 'ksj dh laKk D;ksa nh xbZ gS \
2. What is meant by 'free floating hostility' ?
^Lora= Iyoeku 'k=qrk^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
3. What is most important right of a detainee ?
utjcanh dk lcls egRoiw.kZ vf/kdkj D;k gS \
4. When was passed Indian Evidence Act ?
Hkkjrh; izek.k vf/kfu;e dc ikfjr gqvk Fkk \
5. Do you agree that fundamental rights and directive principles of the state
are complementary to each other ?
D;k vki lger gS fd ekSfyd vf/kdkj vkSj jkT; ds uhfr funsZ'ku fl)kar ,d nwljs ds
iwjd gS \
6. Give the full form of F.I.R.
,Q0 vkbZ0 vkj0 dk iwjk uke crkb;sA
7. When did the protection of Human Rights Act come into existence ?
ekuokf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e dc ykxw gqvk \
8. Lord Dalhousie allowed ______ to remarry.
ykMZ MygkSth+ us &&&&&&&&&&&&& dks iquZfookg dh vkKk nhA
9. Free and fair elections are the foundations of a ____ and_____
democracy.
Lora= ,oa fu"i{k pquko ,d &&&&&&&&&&&&& vkSj &&&&&&&&&&&&& yksdra=
ds vk/kkj gaS A
4E.3
10. In India besides the Constitution, which act/procedure deals with the
protection of those who have committed a crime ?
Hkkjr esa lafo/kku ds vykok dkSu lk dkuwu@izfØ;k mudk laj{k.k djrk gS ftUgkasus
vijk/k fd;k gS\
11. Who was Warren Hastings ?
okjsu gsfLVUxl dkSu Fks \
12. Which model of Criminal Justice is followed by India ?
Hkkjr esa vijkf/kd U;k; dk dkSu lk uewuk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS \
13. When did the Government of India appoint a central committee to make
recommendations for the improvement of police training ?
Hkkjr ljdkj us iqfyl izf’k{k.k ds lq/kkj gsrq flQkfj’k djus ds fy, dsUnzh; lfefr dh
Marks 100 fu;qfDr dc dh\
14. What do you mean by third degree torture?
rhljh Js.kh ds mRihM+u ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \
15. What is meant by ‘over load and over speed in police work’ ?
iqfyl ds dk;Z esa ^vR;f/kd cks> vkSj vR;f/kd 'kh?kzrk^ dk D;k vFkZ gS \
Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
1. Give the three visual expressions of unfriendly police.
veS=hiw.kZ iqfyl ds rhu n`'; Hkko Li"V djsaA
2. 'Speed is necessary in police work, but too much speed is always
dangerous' explain.
^iqfyl dk;Z eas xfr gksuk vko';d gS ijUrq cgqr vf/kd xfr ges'kk [krjukd gksrh gS^
o.kZu djsaA
3. Highlight the human rights of common people and the role of police
during emergency.
vkikrdky esa lkekU; yksxksa ds vf/kdkj rFkk iqfyl ds ;ksxnku ij izdk’k Mkfy,A
4. Write a note on public distrust on police personals.
iqfyl dfeZ;ksa ij turk ds vfo’okl ij fVIi.kh djasA
5. Comment on the role of police during communal violence.
lkEiznkf;d naxksa ds le; esa iqfyl ds ;ksxnku dk [kqyklk djsaA
20 6. Discuss the main contents of the code of conduct for police in India, as
enacted by the government of India in 1985.
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 1985 esa fu;fer iqfyl ds vkpj.k lafgrk ds fn’kk funsZ’k ds izeq[k
fcUnqvksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
1. Describe the four 'P's related to police.
iqfyl ls lacaf/kr pkj ^ih^ dk o.kZu djsaA
2. Do you think whether it is migration or unemployment or both are breeding
ground for crimes? explain.
vkids fopkj esa vijk/kksa dks c<+kok nsus esa izokl vFkok csjkstxkjh dk ;k nksuks dk gkFk
gS \ le>k,aA
3. Describe role of police and politicians in abusing the human rights of
innocent people.
iqfyl o jktusrkvksa }kjk lk/kkj.k yksxksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds guu dk C;kSjk djsaA
4. Suggest some methods that can be used in affecting behavioural
modifications (unfriendly police behaviour) in police.
dqN ,sls mik; lq>kb, ftlls iqfyl ds ¼veS=hiw.kZ½ O;ogkj eas ifjorZu yk;k tk lds A
5. Write a note on the Act dealing with the use of narcotic substances.
u’khys inkFkZ ds lsou ls lacaf/kr vf/kfu;e ij fVIi.kh dhft,A
6. “History of mankind is a history of human rights violations. Hence at
every point in the growth of man, one sees a constant struggle for getting
the human rights established”. Elaborate.
^^ekuo dk bfrgkl ekuokf/kdkjksa ds guu~ dk bfrgkl gS vkSj izR;sd O;fDr bu vf/kdkjksa
dk ikus esa tqVk gS** O;k[;k djsaA
 4E.4
10. When was the first report on Chile released?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS fpyh ij igyh fjiksVZ dk [kqyklk dc fd;k x;k Fkk\
11. What is meant by ‘proprio moto’?
Second Year ^izksfizvksa eksVks* ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\
Paper 4E.4 12. What do you understand by the burden of proof ?
Human Rights During Emergency izek.k nsus ds nkf;Ro ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\
13. Define Exceptional Threat.
vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa ekuokf/kdkj fof’k"V Hk; dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A
Annual Examination, December 2019 14. When and where was the European Convention on Human Rights
signed?
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 ekuokf/kdkj ls lEcfU/kr ;wjksih; vfHkle; ij dc vkSj dgka gLrk{kj fd, x;s Fks\
15. What is the full form of IRA ?
Instructions: vkbZ0 vkj0 ,0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory.
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer 1. Why the doctrine of state necessity has been thought essential in the
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). international law ?
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu esa ljdkj dh vko';drk ds fl)kar ij fopkj djuk D;ksa vko';d
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA le>k x;k gS \
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 2. Highlight the effects of emergency on the whole population.
(5x4 = 20) vkikrdky dk iwjh tula[;k ij iM+s izHkko dks Li"V djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 3. What are the different rights made non-suspendible by the various
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. regional conventions ? List them.
(15x4 = 60) vusd {ks=kh; vfHkle;ksa esa os dkSu&dkSu ls vf/kdkj gSa ftUgas LFkfxr ugha fd;k tk ldrk
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA gS\ mYys[k djsaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 4. Describe the guarantees of due process of law in emergencies.
English or Hindi. vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr esa fM;w izkslSl vkWQ ykW ¼;Fkksfpr dkuwuh izfØ;k½ dh xkjaVh ij
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns fVIi.kh djsaA
5. Highlight the legal nature of the derogation clause.
ldrs gSaA vYihdj.k [kaM dh dkuwuh izd`fr ij izdk’k MkysaA
6. Discuss the three categories of principles constituting the legal regime
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 of the derogation clause.
1. What is the maximum period of emergency to be imposed ? mu rhu Js.kh ds fl)karksa dh ppkZ djsa ftudk lacU/k vYihdj.k ¼Mhjksxs’ku½ [kaM ls gSA
vkikrdky vf/kd ls vf/kd fdrus le; ds fy, ykxw gksrh gS \
2. Give the full form of O.A.S Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
vks0 ,0,l0 dk iw.kZ :i nsaA 1. “The worst sufferer among all aspects of human rights are the political
3. What are the minimum rights of detainees ? rights during the state of emergency”. Analyse it.
cafn;ksa ds U;wure vf/kdkj D;k gS \ ^^jkT; esa vkikrdky ds nkSjku ekuokf/kdkj ds lHkh igyqvksa esa lcls T;knk ihfM+r
jktuSfrd vf/kdkj gSa^^A fo’ys"k.k djsaA
4. Write the functions of the Writ of Habeas Corpus. 2. Discuss the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in detail.
gSfc;l dkjil ;kfpdk ds dk;Z fy[ksaA vUrjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa ds vfHkle; dh foLrkj ls ppkZ djsaA
5. Write down some rights which can never be suspended. 3. Write a note on the principles of proportionality in emergency.
dqN ,sls vf/kdkjksa ds uke fy[ksa ftudk dHkh vYihdj.k ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkikrdky eas vuqikrhdj.k ds fl)kar ij fVIi.kh djsaA
6. What do you understand by 'PUCL ' ? 4. Reflect on the principle of non-discrimination in relation to emergencies
^ih0;w0lh0,y0^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ in IACHR.
7. Give the full form of IACHR. vkbZ0 ,0 lh0 ,p0 vkj0 esa vkikrdky ds nkSjku vfoHksn ds fl)karksa dks voxr djk,aA
vkbZ0 ,0lh0,p0vkj0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA 5. Discuss the human rights of aliens in state of emergency in international
8. What is the difference between non-derogability and proportionality? law.
vYihdj.k u fd, tk ldus rFkk vuqikrhdj.k esa D;k varj gS\ vUrjkZ"Vªh; dkuwu esa vkikrdkyhu voLFkk esa fons’kh O;fDr;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa dk mYys[k
9. What is a Tribunal ? djsaA
^VªkbZC;wuy^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ 6. Discuss briefly the main features of emergency.
vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr ds izeq[k rRoksa dh ppkZ dhft,A
 4F.1
10. Give the full form of O.A.S.
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS vks0 ,0 ,l0 dk iwjk uke crk,aA
11. Has India ratified the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights,
Second Year 1966?
Paper 4F.1 D;k Hkkjr us 1966 dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; ukxfjd ,oa jktuSfrd vf/kdkjksa dh izlafonk dk
Refugee Laws and UNHCR iqf"Vdj.k fd;k gS \
'kj.kkFkhZ dkuwu ,oa ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 12. What is Nuremberg Tribunal?
u;wjsEcxZ fVªC;wuy D;k gS \
Annual Examination, December 2019 13. What is meant by ‘criminal offence’?
^vijkf/kd nks"k* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 14. What is meant by Convention on Elimination of Racial Discrimination ?
tkfrHksn lekfIr vfHkle; ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
Instructions: 15. What do you mean by ‘social security’?
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. ^lkekftd lqj{kk* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). 1. Write a short note on the international instruments for the protection of
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk refugees.
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, iz;ksx fd, x, varjkZ"Vªh; izdj.kksa ds uke fy[ksaAA
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 2. Who are called ‘Displaced Persons’? How do they differ from ‘Refugees’.
(5x4 = 20) foLFkkfir yksx fdudks dgk tkrk gS\ buesa vkSj 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa esa D;k varj gS \
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 3. Write a note on United Nations High Commission for Refugees.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. la;qDr jk"Vª 'kj.kkFkhZ mPpk;ksx ij fVIi.kh djsaA
(15x4 = 60) 4. Write a note on protection of women.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA efgyk lqj{kk ij fVIi.kh djsaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 5. Note on voluntary repatriation as a working solution for refugees.
English or Hindi.
LoSfPNd ns'k izR;korZu 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk ,d gh LFkkbZ lek/kku gS& bl ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns
ldrs gSaA djsaA
6. A note on refugee protection through international consensus.
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 varjkZ"Vªh; erSD; }kjk 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh lqj{kk ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
1. What is meant by 'vulnerable' ?
^vjf{kr^ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
2. Name the expert bodies established by UN human rights treaties to review 1. Trace the changes in the definition of refugees prior to 1951 to the present
the implementation of treaties. times that have made it more inclusive.
;w0 ,u0 }kjk LFkkfir fd, x, mu fo'ks"kK laLFkkvksa ds uke crk,a tks ekuokf/kdkj laf/ 1951 ds igys ls ysdj vkt rd 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ifjHkk"kk dks T;knk lekos'kh cukus esa D;k
k;ksa ds ifjikyu esa leh{kk djrs gSaA ifjorZu yk;k x;k gS \ bldk o.kZu djsa
3. Definition of a 'stateless person'. 2. How is UNHCR meeting its responsibilities and concerns towards
jkT;foghu O;fDr dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA refugees?
4. Who are displaced persons ? ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds izfr viuk nkf;Ro vkSj fpark fdl izdkj fuHkk jgk gS\
foLFkkfir O;fDra fdUgsa dgk tkrk gS \ 3. Write an essay on the convention related to the status of refugees.
5. Name the capital of Ethiopia. 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ifjfLFkfr ls lEcaf/kr vfHkle; ij fucU/k fy[kasA
bFkksfi;k dh jkt/kkuh dk uke fy[ksaA 4. Give the chronology of major refugee events in Africa.
6. What do you mean by ‘cold war’? vQzhdk esa dkyØekuqlkj 'kj.kkFkhZ ls lEcaf/kr eq[; ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu djsaA
^’khr ;q)* ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 5. Is reformulation of international refugee law necessary ? Explain
7. What is meant by refoulement ? D;k vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kj.kkFkhZ dkuwu dk u;s fljs ls lw=hdj.k vko’;d gS \ Li"V djsaA
fu"dklu ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ 6. Explain the measures taken by various international bodies for the
8. Give the full form of FRELIMO. protection of refugees from sexual violence.
ÝSfyeks dk iwjk uke crk,aA a fofHkUu vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkvksa }kjk 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ;kSu mRihM+u ls laj{k.k iznku djus gsrq
9. How many countries are members of OAU ? fd, x, iz;Ruksa dk o.kZu djsaA
vÝhdh ,drk laxBu ds fdrus ns’k lnL; gSa \
 4F.2
9. What are the relevant articles of American convention regarding
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS refugees?
vejhdh vfHkle; ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls lacaf/kr gSa \
Second Year 10. What do you mean by burden sharing ?
Paper 4F.2 cks> ckaVus ls vki D;k le>rs gaS \
11. Mention relevant articles of O.A.U Convention 1969 in regard to refugee
Refugee Protection and Plan of Action protection.
'kj.kkFkhZ laj{k.k ,oa dk;Z ;kstuk vks0 ,0 ;w0 ds 1969 ds vfHkle; ds dkSu ls vuqPNsn 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh lqj{kk ls lacaf/kr
Annual Examination, December 2019 gSa \
12. When was the Indo-Chinese conference on refugees held ?
'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls lEcfU/kr Hkkjr&phu lEesyu dc gqvk Fkk \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 13. What is meant by 'arbitrary execution' ?
^euekuk fu"iknu^ ls D;k vfHkizk; gS \
Instructions: 14. Give the full form of R.D.C.
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. vkj0Mh0lh0 dk iw.kZ uke crka,A
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA 15. What are the major refugee problems in India?
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer Hkkjr esa dkSu lh eq[; 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k,¡ gSa\
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20).
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA 1. Highlight the present situation of Tibetan refugees.
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. frCcr ls vk;s 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh orZeku fLFkfr dk C;kSjk djsaA
(5x4 = 20) 2. Comment on voluntary repatriation as a durable solution to the refugee
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA problem.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. LoSfPNd ns’k izR;korZu gh 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k dk LFkkbZ gy gS] ij fVIi.kh djsaA
(15x4 = 60) 3. Mention areas covered by customary law regarding refugee protection.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh lqj{kk gsrq ijEijkxr dkuwu esa 'kkfey fd;s x;s fo"k;ksa dk mYys[k djsaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 4. Explain the various freedoms that refugees normally need.
English or Hindi. 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds izk;% fofHkUu izdkj dh vktknh dh vko';drk gSA le>k,a
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns 5. Write a short note on the source of refugee inflows into India.
ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk izos'k fdu L=ksrksa ls gqvk gS \ bl ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 6. Explain the refugee situation in Africa during 1960-1970.
1. What is referred to as the 'Bible of Refugee Rights' ? vQzhdk esa 1960-1970 ds nkSjku 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh fLFkfr dk mYys[k djsaA
^'kj.kkFkhZ vf/kdkj dk ewyxazFk^ fdls dgk tkrk gS \
2. What is meant by ‘voluntary repatriation’ ? Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds ^LoSfNd ns’k izR;korZu^ ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ 1. Write down the efforts made by UNHCR for returnees to the country of
3. In what circumstances does Freedom of Movement for refugees become their origin.
restrictive under the Refugee Convention of 1951 ? ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 }kjk vius tUe LFkku ij okfil tkus okys 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,
1951 'kj.kkFkhZ vfHkle; ds varxZr 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds pyus dh vktknh ij fdu fo'ks"k fd, x, iz;Ruksa dks fy[ksa A
ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa :dkoV cu tkrk gS \ 2. Focus on the major areas where refugees are most vulnerable.
4. What do you understand by 'large scale influx of refugees' ? Give an mu eq[; {ks=ksa ij izdk’k Mkysa tgka 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh n’kk cgqr gh 'kkspuh; gSA
example. 3. Explain the methods involved in implementation and enforcement of
^'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dk vf/kd ek=k esa vkxeu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A human rights.
5. What is meant by 'grant of admission of refugees'. ekuokf/kdkjksa dks ykxw o dk;kZfUor djus dh fof/k;ksa dh O;k[;k djsaA
^'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds nkf[kyk dh eatwjh^ D;k gS \ 4. Burden sharing immediately follows an inflow of refugees into a country.
6. When did the Convention on Elimination of All Form of Racial In what manner should this be done to provide relief to the asylum giving
Discrimination come into force ? country ?
gj izdkj ds tkfr; HksnHkko lekiu ds vfHkle; dks dc ykxw fd;k x;k \ 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks ns'k izos'k djus ds ckn cks> ckaVus dk loky mBrk gSA bls fdl izdkj
7. What do you mean by repatriation aid ? djuk pkfg, ftlls 'kj.kkFkhZ ns'kksa dks jkgr igqapkbZ tk lds \
ns’k izR;korZu lgk;rk ls vki D;k le>rs gaS \ 5. Explain the role of judiciary in the protection of refugees in India.
8. What is meant by ‘temporary Protection’? Hkkjr esa 'kj.kkfFkZ;kas ds laj{k.k ds fy, U;k;ikfydk ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu djsaA
^vLFkk;h laj{k.k* ls D;k vfHkizk; gS\ 6. Describe the refugee situation in India.
Hkkjr esa 'kj.kkFkhZ fLFkfr dk o.kZu djsaA
 4F.3
9. For what purpose was the International Refugee Organisation created ?
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS varjkZ"Vªh; 'kj.kkFkhZ laxBu fdl mís'; dks ysdj xfBr gqvk Fkk \
10. Give the full from of UNRRA.
Second Year ;w0 ,u0 vkj0 vkj0 ,0 dk iwjk uke crk,aA
Paper 4F.3 11. Explain the meaning of the term ‘treason’.
jktnzksg ¼Vªhtu½ 'kCn dk vFkZ le>k,aA
Refugee Status and Humanitarian Assistance 12. Can a person refusing to perform military service claim refugee status ?
'kj.kkFkhZ&ifjfLFkfr ,oa ekuoh; lgk;rk Explain.
Annual Examination, December 2019 D;k QkSth lsok dks bUdkj djus okys O;fDr dks 'kj.kkFkhZ ntkZ ikus dk vf/kdkj gS \
13. D.H.A. Stands for ?
Mh0 ,p0 ,0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 14. What is the full form of B.P.E.A.R ?
ch0 ih0 bZ0 ,0 vkj0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \
Instructions: 15. Which UN body is entrusted with the responsibility of protecting refugees?
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds laj{k.k dk mÙkjnkf;Ro] la;qDr jk"Vª la?k dh fdl laLFkk dks lkSaik x;k gS\
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). 1. Briefly state the eligibility conditions for being accepted as a Refugee by
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk UNHCR.
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 ds rjQ ls 'kj.kkFkhZ dks fdu 'krksZSa dks iwjk djuk pkfg, \
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 2. Write a brief note on ‘responses to situations of large scale influx.
(5x4 = 20) 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds ^vR;kf/kd la[;k esa izos’k ds vuqfØ;kvksa^ ij la{ksi esa fy[ksaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 3. Briefly describe how people become Stateless.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. yksx jkT;foghu dSls cu tkrs gSa] laf{kIr :i ls o.kZu djsaA
(15x4 = 60) 4. Comment on the UNHCR’s approach of assistance to refugees.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh lgk;rkFkZ ;w0 ,u0 ,p0 lh0 vkj0 dh flQkfj’k ij fVIi.kh djsaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 5. What are the reasons for claiming Refugee status ?
English or Hindi. 'kj.kkFkhZ dk ntkZ izkIr djus ds D;k dkj.k gSa \
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns 6. What preventive measures can be taken by states to avoid
ldrs gSaA statelessness?
jkT;ksa }kjk jkT;foghurk dh jksdFkke ds fy, D;k&D;k rjhds viuk, tk ldrs gaS\
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
1. Define the term 'Refugee'. 1. Describe the Rights and Obligations of Refugees under the 1951
'kj.kkFkhZ 'kCn dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA Convention.
2. What is meant by ‘persecution’ ? 1951 vfHkle; ds varjxZr 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds vf/kdkjksa ,oa drZO;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA
^mRihM+u^ ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \ 2. Discuss the category of persons who are excluded from international
3. Define nationality/citizenship. protection as refugees under the Convention.
jk"Vªh;rk@ukxfjdrk dh ifjHkk"kk nsaA 'kj.kkFkhZ vfHkle; ds varxZr ftu oxkZas ds yksx varjk"Vªh; lqj{kk ikus ds gdnkj ugha gS]
4. Can a soldier be classified as a Refugee ? ppkZ djsaA
D;k ,d lSU; dks 'kj.kkFkhZ ds :i esa ekuk tk ldrk gS \ 3. Comment on “Victims of War and Violence” and their claim to refugee
5. Name the three formal instruments on Refugees. status.
'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds rhu vkSipkfjd izi=ksa dk uke crk,aA ;q) o fgalk ls ihfM+r O;fDr;ksa ds 'kj.kkFkhZ Lrj dk nkok djus ij fVIi.kh djsa A
6. What is the full form of I.C.R.C ? 4. Explain why the Palestinian Refugees differ from all other refugees .
vkbZ0 lh0 vkj0 lh0 dk iw.kZ uke D;k gS \ fQfyLrhuh 'kj.kkFkhZ vU; 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ls D;ksa fHkUu gaS \ le>kb;sA
7. India is not a party to the 1951 ______ or its _____. 5. Discuss the relevence of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol to
Hkkjr u rks 1951 'kj.kkFkhZ &&&&] u mldk &&&& dks leFkZu fd;k gSA contemporary refugee problems.
8. Under which article of UDHR a refugee can claim for Right to Family 1951 vfHkle; vkSj 1967 dk izksVksdkWy orZeku 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;kvksa ls D;k laca/k j[krk
Reunification? gS \ bl ij ppkZ djsa A
;w0Mh0,p0vkj0 ds fdl vuqPNsn esa 'kj.kkFkhZ vius ifjokj ds iquZfeyu dk nkok dj 6. Describe the OAU’s role in dealing with the problems of Refugees.
ldrk gS \ 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh leL;kvkas dks lqy>kus esa vks0 ,0 ;w0 dh Hkwfedk ij fVIi.kh djsa A
 4F.4
9. What is India's objection for not ratifying the 1951 Refugee Convention
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS and 1967 Protocol ?
1951 ds 'kj.kkFkhZ vfHkle; vkSj 1967 izksVksdky dks vuqleFkZu djus esa Hkkjr dks D;k
Second Year ,rjkt gS \
Paper 4F.4 10. What does A.A.L.C.C mean ?
,0 ,0 ,y0 lh0 lh0 ls D;k rkRi;Z gS \
Refugee Problem and South Asia 11. What is the old name of Myanmar ?
nf{k.k ,f’k;k ,oa 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k,¡ E;kuekj dk iqjkuk uke D;k gS\
Annual Examination, December 2019 12. Where is Jaffna situated ?
tkQuk dgk¡ ij fLFkr gS \
13. Give the full form of U.L.F.A.
Time : 3 Hrs. Marks 100 ;w0 ,y0 ,Q0 ,0 dk iw.kZ uke crk,aA
14. What is the full form of H.D.I ?
Instructions: ,p0 Mh0 vkbZ0 dk iwjk uke D;k gS \
(i) There are three parts A, B & C. Questions from all parts are compulsory. 15. Where is the headquarters of the Central Tibetan Administration and official
iz’u i= ds rhu Hkkx gSa d] [k vkSj xA lc Hkkxksa ls iz’u dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA residence of the Dalai Lama located ?
(ii) First objective type, answer should be in one or two sentences, answer frCcr ds dsfUnz; iz'kklu dk eq[; dk;kZy; ,oa nykbZ ykek ds ljdkjh fuokl LFkku dgk¡
any 10 out of 15 questions, 2 marks for each. (2x10 = 20). ij fLFkr gSa \
Hkkx ¼d½ esa oLrqfu"B iz’uksa ds mÙkj ,d ;k nks okD;ksa esa nsaA 15 iz’uksa esa ls 10 iz’uksa dk
mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gS] izR;sd iz’u ds 2 vad gSsaA Part B Hkkx % ¼[k½ 20
(iii) Second short type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 5 marks for each. 1. A brief note on the Model National Law on Refugees.
(5x4 = 20) 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds ekMy jk"Vªh; dkuwu ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
Hkkx ¼[k½ ds 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 5 vad gSaA 2. Write a brief note on ‘Exclusion from Refugee Status’.
(iv) Third long type, answer any 4 out of 6 questions, 15 marks for each. ^’kj.kkFkhZ ntkZ ls viotZu^ ij fVIi.kh djsaA
(15x4 = 60) 3. Write in brief about the cost of refugees to host countries.
Hkkx ¼x½ esa 6 iz’uksa esa ls 4 iz’uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd iz’u ds 15 vad gSaA vfrfFk ns’kksa esa 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ij gq, O;; ds ckjs esa la{ksi esa fy[ksaA
(v) Questions are written in English and Hindi. Answer can be written in 4. Give reasons commonly forwarded by South Asian States to defend their
English or Hindi. non accession to the 1951 Refugee convention.
iz’u fgUnh o vaxzsth nksuksa Hkk"kk esa gSaA fo|kFkhZ iz’uksa dk mÙkj fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth esa ns nf{k.k ,f’k;kbZ ns’kksa }kjk 1951 ds 'kj.kkFkhZ vfHkle; dks vaxhdkj u djus ds i{k esa fn,
ldrs gSaA x, lkekU; rdZ crk,aA
5. Discuss Refugee flow and its generating factors.
Part A Hkkx % ¼d½ 20 'kj.kkFkhZ izokg o mldh mRifr ds fofo/k dkj.kksa dh ppkZ dhft, A
1. Explain what is meant by 'exodus of refugees'. 6. Write a short note on the consequences of Pakistan's genocidal war
^'kj.kkFkhZ ntkZ ls viotZu^ dk vFkZ le>k,aA against Bengalees of the then East Pakistan in 1971.
2. The root causes of refugee displacement are undoubtedly linked to ______ iwoZ ikfdLrku esa caxkfy;ksa ds f[kykQ 1971 esa ikfdLrku us tks tulagkj dkaM NsM+k Fkk]
and violation of human rights. mlds urhtksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh djsaA
'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds foLFkkiu dk eq[; dkj.k ______ ,oa ekuokf/kdkjksa dk guu~ ls fu%lansg
tqM+k gqvk gSA Part C Hkkx % ¼x½ 60
3. When does a refugee cease to be a refugee ? 1. Why has India been a most attractive country for refugees ?
'kj.kkFkhZ viuk ntkZ fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa [kks nsrk gS \ 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, Hkkjr lcls vkdf"kZr ns'k D;ksa ekuk tkrk gS \
4. The Chakma refugees in India originally came from _____. 2. Write an essay on the refugee problem in Bangladesh.
pdek 'kj.kkFkhZ Hkkjr esa &&&&& ls vk, Fks \ ckaXykns’k 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k ij ,d izca/k fy[ksaA
5. Arrange America, Europe, Africa and Asia in the order of refugees they 3. Give a perspective to 1947 partition and the Refugee problem emerging
have. there after.
vejhdk] ;wjksi] vÝhdk ,oa ,f’k;k dks 'kj.kkFkhZ la[;k ds vuqlkj lwphc) djsaA Hkkjr ds 1947 ds foHkktu ds le; dk nq"izHkko o rRi’pkr~ mnHkwr 'kj.kkFkhZ leL;k dk
6. Explain cessation of refugee status. o.kZu dhft,A
'kj.kkFkhZ ntkZ dh lekfIr ls D;k le>rs gSaA 4. Give an overview of migratory movements in South Asian Countries.
7. What is the full form of S.A.A.R.C? nf{k.k ,f’k;kbZ ns’kksa esa ns’kkaUrj dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk voyksdu dhft, A
lkdZ dk iwjk uke D;k gS \ 5. Describe in brief the Indian perspective on Asylum.
8. Who are Mujahids ? 'kj.kkxr ;k vkJ; ij Hkkjr dh lksp dh leh{kk djsaA
eqtkfgn dkSu gSa \ 6. Evaluate the humanitarian assistance given by India to its refugees.
'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dks Hkkjr }kjk fn, x;s ekuoh; lgk;rk ij ppkZ djsaA