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WINTER – 2019 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Important Instructions to Examiners:
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the model
answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try to
assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more importance
(Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills).
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5) Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate’s answer and model answer.
6) In case of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1 02
a) If f x 16 x log 2 x find f
4
f x 16 log 2 x
Ans x
1
1
1 1
f 16 4 log 2
4 4
2 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) If f x ax 2 bx 1, f 2 5, f 2 =10 find a and b. 02
Ans f x ax 2 bx 1
f 2 5
}}
4a 2b 1 5
4a 2b 6 ----------------- 1 ½
f 2 10
4a 2b 1 10
4a 2b 11 ---------------- 2
From 1 and 2 ½
17
a ½
8
5
b
4 ½
Page No.01/19
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WINTER – 2019 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
[
1. dy 02
b) Find , if y x sin 1 x
dx
Ans y x sin 1 x
dy 1
x sin 1 x.1 2
dx 1 x 2
x
sin 1 x
1 x 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
c) Evaluate : 3x 2
4
02
Ans dx
3x 2
4
dx
½
2
3 x 22
1 3x 1
tan 1 c 1
2 2 3
1 3x
tan 1 c ½
2 3 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e) Evaluate sin 3 x dx 02
sin x dx
3
Ans
1
since sin 3 x 3sin x 4sin 3 x sin 3 x 3sin x sin 3 x
4
1
3sin x sin 3x dx 1
4
1 cos 3 x 1
3cos x c
4 3
OR
sin x dx
3
sin x sin x dx
2
1 cos x sin x dx
2
½
Put cos x t
sin xdx dt
sin xdx dt ½
Page No.02/19
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WINTER – 2019 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
1. e) 1 t 2 dt
1 t 2 dt
t3
t c ½
3
cos3 x
cos x c ½
3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
f) Find the volume obtained by revolving the area under the curve 9 x 2 4y 2 =36 in 02
the interval from x 2 to , x 4 about x axis
Ans 9 x 2 4y 2 =36
y2 x2 4
9
4
b
volume y 2 dx
a
4
4
x 4 dx
9 2
2
4
9 x3 ½
4x
4 3 2
9 43 23
4 4 2
4 1
4 3 3
24 ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
d2y dy 2 02
g) Find order and degree of the differential equation y
dx
2
dx
3
Ans d2y dy 2
y
dx 2 dx
Squaring on both sides
2
d2y
3
dy
2 y
dx dx 1
Order 2
1
Degree 2
[
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
2.
Attempt any THREE of the following:
Page No.03/19
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WINTER – 2019 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. a) dy y 04
If x p y q x y
pq
show that
dx x
xp y q x y
pq
Ans
log x p y q log x y
pq
dy
3cos 6sin 2 cos 1
d
3cos 1 2sin 2 ½
x 3cos 2 cos3
dx 1
3sin 6 cos 2 sin
d
3sin 1 2 cos 2 ½
dy dy d 3cos 1 2sin 2
dx dx d 3sin 1 2 cos 2
3cos cos 2
½
3sin cos 2
Page No.04/19
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Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. b) cot
at
4
dy
cot
dx 4
1 ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) Find the radius of curvature of the curve xy c at point c, c 04
Ans xy c
dy
x y.1 0
dx
dy y 1
dx x
dy
2 x y
d y dx 1
2
dx x2
at point c, c
dy c
1 ½
dx c
d2y c 1 c
2
dx c2
2 ½
c
3
dy 2 2
1
dx
radius of curvature
d2y
dx 2
1 1
3
2 2
2
c
1
1
2 2 c or 2 c
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d) Discuss the maxima and minima of the function "tan x 2 x " 04
Ans Let y tan x 2 x
Page No.05/19
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WINTER – 2019EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
2. d) dy
sec 2 x 2 ½
dx
d2y ½
2 2sec x sec x tan x 2sec 2 x tan x
dx
dy
consider 0
dx
sec 2 x 2 0
sec 2 x 2
sec x 2, 2
1
3
x ,
4 4
at x
4
2
d y
2
2sec 2 tan 2 2 1 4 0 ½
dx 4 4
function is minimum at x
4
ymin tan 2 1 ½
4 4 2
3
at x
4
½
d2y 3 3
2 2sec 2 tan 2 2 1 4 0
dx 4 4
3
function is maximum at x
4
3 3 3 ½
ymax tan 2 1
4 4 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
Page No.06/19
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WINTER – 2019 EXAMINATION
3. a) dy ½
2
dx
slope of tangent , m 2
Equation of tangent at 2, 0 is
y 0 2 x 2
y 2 x 4
1
2x y 4 0
1 1
slope of normal , m ' ½
m 2
Equation of normal at 2, 0 is
1
y0 x 2
2
2y x 2
x 2y 2 0 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
, y sin 1 x cos x
dy x sin x
b) Find 04
dx
Let u sin 1 x
Ans x
log sin 1 x .1
1 du 1 1
x 1 1
u dx sin x 1 x 2
log sin 1 x
1 du x
1
u dx 1 x sin x
2
log sin 1 x
du x
u
1
dx 1 x sin x
2
x
sin 1 x log sin 1 x
du x
½
1
dx 1 x sin x
2
Let v cos x
sin x
Page No.07/19
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WINTER – 2019 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3. b) 1 dv
sin x tan x log cos x cos x
v dx
dv
v sin x tan x log cos x cos x
dx
dv
cos x sin x tan x log cos x cos x
sin x
½
dx
x
sin 1 x log sin 1 x
dy x
1
dx 1 x sin x
2
½
cos x sin x tan x log cos x cos x
sin x
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5x 4 dy 04
c) If y tan 1 find
5 4x dx
5x 4
Ans y tan 1
5 4 x
4
x 1
y tan 1 5
4
1 x
5
4 2
y tan 1 x tan 1
5
dy 1 1
0
dx 1 x 2
dy 1
dx 1 x 2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
sec 2 x
d) Evaluate 1 tan x 2 tan x dx 04
sec 2 x
Ans
1 tan x 2 tan x dx
Let tan x t
½
sec 2 xdx dt
1
dt
1 t 2 t
Consider
1 A B
1 t 2 t 1 t 2 t
Page No.08/19
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WINTER – 2019 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
d) 1 A 2 t B 1 t
1
Put t 1 A 1
Put t 2 B 1 1
1 1 1
1 t 2 t 1 t 2 t
1 1 1
dt dt
1 t 2 t 1 t 2 t
1log 1 t 1log 2 t c 1
1 t
log c
2t
1 tan x
log c
2 tan x ½
OR
sec 2 x
1 tan x 2 tan x dx
Put tan x t
sec 2 xdx dt ½
1
1 t 2 t dt
1 ½
dt
t 3t 2
2
32 9
Third Term =
4 4
1
dt ½
9 9
t 2 4t 2
4 4
1
2 2
dt ½
3 1
t
2 2
3 1
t
1 2 2 c 1
log
1 3 1
2. t
2 2 2
t 1
log c
t2
tan x 1 1
log c
tan x 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
1 04
a) Evaluate : 2x 2
3x 1
dx
Page No.09/19
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Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. a)Ans 1 1 1
2x 2
3x 1
dx
2 x2 3 x 1
dx
2 2
2
1 3 9
Third term
2 2 16
1 1
dx 1
2 x2 x 9 9 1
3
2 16 16 2
1 1 1
2 2
dx
2 3 1
x
4 4
1
3 1
x
1 1 4 4 c
log
2 1 3 1
x
4
2 1
4 4
2x 1
log c
2x 2
OR
½
1 1
2 x 2 3x 1dx 2 x 1 x 1dx
1 A B
Let
2 x 1 x 1 2 x 1 x 1
1 A x 1 B 2 x 1
1
Put x
2 1
A 2
1
Put x 1
B 1
1 2 1
2 x 1 x 1 2 x 1 x 1 ½
1 2 1
2 x 1 x 1 dx 2 x 1 x 1 dx 1
2 log 2 x 1
log x 1 c
2
log 2 x 1 log x 1 c
OR
Page No.10/19
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Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. a) 1
2x 2
3x 1
dx
M .T . 9
2
Third term
4 F .T . 8
Ans
1
dx 1
9 9
2 x 3x 1
2
8 8
1
2
dx
3 1
2x
8 8
1
dx
2
3 1
2 1
2x
8 8
3 1
2x
8 c
1 1 1
log 8
2 1 2 x 3 1
2 8
8 8
2x 1
log c 1
2x 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dx
b) Evaluate 04
1 sin x cos x
dx
Ans 1 sin x cos x
x 2t 1 t2 2dt
Put tan t sin x , cos x , dx
2 1 t 2
1 t 2
1 t2
dx 1 2dt
1 sin x cos x 2t 1 t 1 t2
2 1
1
1 t2 1 t2
2 dt
dt
1 t 2t 1 t 2
2
1
2 dt
2t 2
dt 1
t 1
1
log(t 1) c
x 1
log tan 1 c
2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Page No.11/19
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WINTER – 2019 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. c) x sin 1 x 04
Evaluate : 1 x2
dx
x sin 1 x
Ans 1 x2
dx
t sin t dt 1
t sin tdt d
sin tdt dt t dt
t cos t cos t 1 dt
½
t cos t sin t c ½
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 04
tan x
d) Evaluate: 0 1 tan x dx
2
tan x
Ans Let I dx
0
1 tan x
sin x
2 ½
= cos x dx
0 1
sin x
cos x
2
sin x
I sin x cos x dx -------------------- 1
0
2 sin x
2 1
I
dx
0 sin x cos x
2 2
2
cos x
I cos x sin x dx -------------------- 2 ½
0
Page No.12/19
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Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
4. d)
2
sin x cos x
2I sin x cos x dx
0
2
½
2I 1 dx
0
½
2 I x 0 2
2I 0
2
I ½
4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x
e) Evaluate: dx
x 4 x 2 9
2
04
x
Ans x 2
4 x 2 9
dx
Put x 2 t
2 xdx dt
dt
xdx
2
½
dt
t 4 2 t 9
1 dt
2 t 4 t 9
1 A B
t 4 t 9 t 4 t 9
1 A t 9 B t 4
1
Put t 4 A 1
5
1 1
Put t 9 B
5
1 1
1
5 5
t 4 t 9
t 4 t 9
1 1
5 ½
dt
t 4 t 9 t 4 t 9 dt
5
Page No.13/19
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Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
e)
1 1 ½
log t 4 log t 9 c
5 5
log x 2 4 log x 2 9 c
1 1 ½
5 5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Attempt any TWO of the following:
Find area of between the curve y 2 2 x 0 and y 2 4 x 12 0 12
a)
y 2 2 x --------- 1 06
Ans y 2 12 4 x
2 x 12 4 x
6 x 12
1
x 2 , y 2
y2 12 y 2
x , x
2 4
b
Area A x1 x2 dy
a
1
12 y 2 y 2
2
A dy
2
4 2
2 1
A 4 y 2 dy
3
4 2
2 1
3 y3
A 4y
4 3 2
3 2 4 2 2
3 3
1
A 4 2
4 3 3
A8 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Attempt the following: 06
(i) Form the differential equation If y A cos log x B sin log x 03
Ans y A cos log x B sin log x
dy A sin log x B cos log x 1
dx x x
dy
x A sin log x B cos log x ½
dx
d 2 y dy A cos log x B sin log x 1
x 2 +
dx dx x x
2
d y dy
x 2 2 +x A cos log x B sin log x
dx dx
Page No.14/19
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Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5. b)i) d 2 y dy
x2 +x y
dx 2 dx
2
d y dy
x 2 2 +x y 0
dx dx ½
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dy
b)ii) Solve x log x y 2 log x 03
dx
dy
Ans x log x y 2 log x
dx
dy y 2 log x
dx x log x x log x
dy y 2 ½
dx x log x x
1
x log x dx
I .F e ½
log log x
e log x
Solution is,
½
2
y.log x .log xdx
x
2
Let I1 .log xdx
x
Put log x t ½
1
dx dt
x
I1 2 tdt
t2 ½
2 c
2
log x c
2
½
y.log x log x c
2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) 06
A circular column of radius 'x' and having depth y support a load.The equation
dy
of equilibrium is 2 kx 0 where 'k' is constant.Find the relation between x and y.
dx
dy
Ans 2 kx 0
dx
dy
2 kx
dx
Page No.15/19
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Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
5. c) dy k ½
x
dx 2 1
k
dy xdx
2
k
dy 2 xdx
1
k x2
y c1 2
2 2
4 y kx 2 4c 1
4 y kx 2 c ½
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
2
1
a) Using Simpson's 1/3rd rule evaluate 1 x
0
3
dx with n 4. 06
1
Ans Let y a 0, b 2 and n 4
1 x3
ba 20 1
h 1
n 4 2
1 3 2
x 0 1
2 2 2
1 8 1 8 1
y 1
1 x3 9 2 35 9
Using Simpson's 1/3rd rule
b
h
f x dx 3 y
a
0 yn 4 y1 y3 ... yn 1 2 y2 y4 ... yn 2
1
1 8 8 1
1
f x dx 2 1 4 2 2
0
3 9 9 35 2
1
1
dx 1.0968 1
0
1 x 3
OR
1
Let y a 0, b 2 and n 4
1 x3
ba 20 1
h 0.5 1
n 4 2
Page No.16/19
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Subject Name: Applied Mathematics Model Answer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. a)
x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
2
1
y 1 0.8889 0.5 0.2286 0.1111
1 x3
1
0.5
f x dx 1 0.1111 4 0.8889 0.2286 2 0.5
0
3 2
1
1 1
0 1 x 2 dx 1.0969
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2
b) Using Simpson's 3/8th rule,evaluate cos xdx with n 8
0
06
Ans Here n 8
y cos x a 0, b
2
0
ba 2 1
h
n 8 16
3 5 3 7
x 0 16 8 16 4 16 8 16 2
2
y cos x 1 0.9808 0.9239 0.8315 0.7071 0.5556 0.3827 0.1951 0
2
cos xdx 0.9952 1
0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c) 06
Attempt the following:
Page No.17/19
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Subject Name: Applied Mathematics ModelAnswer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
6. 1 03
1 x x x3 dx, by taking n 2.
2
c)(i) Using Trapezoidal rule, evaluate
1
Ans y 1 x x x 2
a 1, b 1
3
½
b a 11
h 1
n 2
x -1 0 1
1
y 1 x x x 2 3
0 1 4
b
h
f x dx 2 y
a
0 yn 2 y1 y2 ... yn 1
a 1, b 1 and h 1
1
1 x x 2 x3 dx
1
0 4 2 1 ½
1
2
1
3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
dx
ii) Using Simpson's 1/3rd rule evaluate
1
x
taking h 0.5.
1
Ans Let y , h 0.5, a 1, b 3
x
x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1 2 1 2 1 1
y 1
x 3 2 5 3
Using Simpson's 1/3rd rule
b
h
f x dx 3 y
a
0 yn 4 y1 y3 ... yn 1 2 y2 y4 ... yn 2
dx 0.5 1 2 2 1
3
1 4 2 1
1
x 3 3 3 5 2
3
dx
1
x
1.1 1
OR
1
Let y , h 0.5, a 1, b 3
x
x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
1
1 0.3333
y 1 0.6667 0.5 0.4
x
Page No.18/19
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WINTER – 2019 EXAMINATION
Subject Name: Applied Mathematics ModelAnswer Subject Code: 22201
Q. Sub Marking
Answer
No. Q. N. Scheme
3
dx 0.5
1 0.3333 4 0.6667 0.4 2 0.5 1
1
x 3
3
dx
1
x
1.1 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Important Note
In the solution of the question paper, wherever possible all the possible alternative
methods of solution are given for the sake of convenience. Still student may follow a
method other than the given herein. In such case, first see whether the method falls
within the scope of the curriculum, and then only give appropriate marks in
accordance with the scheme of marking.
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