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E0 = with saturated KCl solution is 0.2422 V and for 0.1N KCl is 0. 335V at 250C
with reference to SHE
Le-Clanche Cell,
Dry Cell
Economically priced.
Anode :Cd
Cathode :Ni
Cell Reaction:
Cd(s) + 2Ni(OH)3(s) →
CdO (s) + 2Ni(OH)2 (s) + 2H2O (l)
It hasKumar,
Dr.Anant longer life
H.O.D. than Lead
Chemistry, BCE storage Battery.
Bakhtiyarpur
LEAD-ACID BATTERY:
Pb +H2SO4 → PbSO4 + H2
PbO2 + H2SO4 → PbSO4 +H2O +1/2 O2
Cathode:
2Ni(OH)3(s)+2e- → 2Ni(OH)2(s)+2OH-(aq)
Net Reaction:
Cd(s)+2Ni(OH)3(s)→ 2Ni(OH)2(s)+ Cd(OH)2(s
Dr.Anant Kumar, H.O.D. Chemistry, BCE
Bakhtiyarpur
CHARGING REACTIONS:
Anode:
Cd(OH)2(s)+2e-→ Cd(s) +2OH-(aq)
Cathode:
2Ni(OH)2(s) +2OH-(aq)→2Ni(OH)3(s)+2e-
Net:
2Ni(OH)2(s)+Cd(OH)2(s)→2Ni(OH)3(s)+ Cd(s)
Net Reaction:
O2(g)+2H2O(l)+4e- →4OH(aq)
Net Reaction:
2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(l).
At cathode:
Net Reaction:
CH3OH +3/2O2 →CO2 + 2H2O.
Silent operation.
Protection:
(i) By electroplating
(ii) Applying Paint.