Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ALJABAR
Matrices and Vector Spaces:
Binary operations
Definition of Group, examples, subgroups, and its properties
Cosets and Lagrange theorem
Definition of group homomorphism and Its properties
Isomorphism
The Cayley theorem
Quotient group
Definition of ring, examples, subrings, and its properties
Polynomial rings, the division algorithm
Ideal and quotient rings
Ring homomorphisms, kernel, image, and its properties.
Contoh-contoh soal:
1.
a. Let be a diagonal matrix with distinct eigenvalues and be a matrix such that
. Prove that is also a diagonal matrix.
b. Jika matriks similar dengan suatu matriks diagonal, nilai eigen berbeda-beda,
dan , maka juga similar dengan suatu matriks diagonal.
2. Given a ring and an ideal of where for all . Prove
that is an ideal of containing .
Contoh-contoh soal: