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General Description
• N channel vertical power MOSFET with charge pump, ground referenced CMOS compatible input,
diagnostic feedback and proportional load current sense monolithically integrated in Smart SIPMOS
technology.
• Providing embedded protective functions
Applications
• µC compatible high-side power switch with diagnostic feedback for 12V and 24V grounded loads
• All types of resistive, inductive and capacitve loads
• Most suitable for loads with high inrush currents, so as lamps
• Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits
Basic Functions
• CMOS compatible input
• Undervoltage and overvoltage shutdown with auto-restart and hysteresis
• Fast demagnetization of inductive loads
• Logic ground independent from load ground
Protection Functions
• Short circuit protection
• Overload protection
Vbb
• Current limitation
• Thermal shutdown
• Overvoltage protection (including load dump) with external
resistor IN1 Logic
• Reverse battery protection with external resistor ST1 Channel
• Loss of ground and loss of Vbb protection IS1 1 OUT 1
• Electrostatic discharge protection (ESD)
IN2 Logic Load 1
Diagnostic Functions ST2 Channel
• Proportinal load current sense IS2 2 OUT 2
• Diagnostic feedback with open drain output PROFET
• Open load detection in OFF-state with external resistor GND Load 2
• Feedback of thermal shutdown in ON-state
Functional diagram
IN1 temperature
sensor
RO1 LOAD
Open load
ESD
ST1 detection
GND1
IS1 Current
GND1 sense
Channel 1
IN2
Control and protection circuit
ST2 of
IS2 channel 2
GND2 OUT2
PROFET
Thermal Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions Symbol Values Unit
min typ Max
Thermal resistance
junction - soldering point4),5) each channel: Rthjs -- -- 12 K/W
junction - ambient 4) one channel active: Rthja -- 40 --
all channels active: -- 33 --
1) Supply voltages higher than Vbb(AZ) require an external current limit for the GND and status pins (a 150Ω
resistor for the GND connection is recommended.
2) RI = internal resistance of the load dump test pulse generator
3) VLoad dump is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1 and DIN 40839
4) Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm2 (one layer, 70µm thick) copper area for Vbb
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. See page 15
5) Soldering point: upper side of solder edge of device pin 15. See page 15
Semiconductor Group 3 2003-Oct-01
PROFET® BTS 740 S2
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter and Conditions, each of the two channels Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = -40...+150°C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
Operating Parameters
Operating voltage9) Vbb(on) 5.0 -- 34 V
Undervoltage shutdown Vbb(under) 3.2 -- 5.0 V
Undervoltage restart Tj =-40...+25°C: Vbb(u rst) -- 4.5 5.5 V
Tj =+150°C: 6.0
Undervoltage restart of charge pump
see diagram page 13 Tj =-40...+25°C: Vbb(ucp) -- 4.7 6.5 V
Tj =150°C: -- -- 7.0
Undervoltage hysteresis ∆Vbb(under) -- 0.5 -- V
∆Vbb(under) = Vbb(u rst) - Vbb(under)
Overvoltage shutdown Vbb(over) 34 -- 43 V
Overvoltage restart Vbb(o rst) 33 -- -- V
6) Device on 50mm*50mm*1.5mm epoxy PCB FR4 with 6cm2 (one layer, 70µm thick) copper area for Vbb
connection. PCB is vertical without blown air. See page 15
7) not subject to production test, specified by design
8) See timing diagram on page 11.
9) At supply voltage increase up to Vbb= 4.7 V typ without charge pump, VOUT ≈Vbb - 2 V
Parameter and Conditions, each of the two channels Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = -40...+150°C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
Protection Functions13)
Current limit, (see timing diagrams, page 12)
Tj =-40°C: IL(lim) 48 56 65 A
Tj =25°C: 40 50 58
Tj =+150°C: 31 37 45
Repetitive short circuit current limit,
Tj = Tjt each channel IL(SCr) -- 24 -- A
two parallel channels -- 24 --
(see timing diagrams, page 12)
Initial short circuit shutdown time Tj,start =25°C: toff(SC) -- 2.0 -- ms
(see timing diagrams on page 12)
Output clamp (inductive load switch off)14)
at VON(CL) = Vbb - VOUT, IL= 40 mA Tj =-40°C: VON(CL) 41 -- -- V
Tj =25°C...150°C: 43 47 52
Thermal overload trip temperature Tjt 150 -- -- °C
Thermal hysteresis ∆Tjt -- 10 -- K
10) Supply voltages higher than Vbb(AZ) require an external current limit for the GND and status pins (a 150 Ω
resistor in the GND connection is recommended). See also VON(CL) in table of protection functions and
circuit diagram page 9.
11) Measured with load; for the whole device; all channels off
12) Add IST, if IST > 0
13 Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the
data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as "outside" normal operating range. Protection functions are not
designed for continuous repetitive operation.
14) If channels are connected in parallel, output clamp is usually accomplished by the channel with the lowest
VON(CL)
Parameter and Conditions, each of the two channels Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = -40...+150°C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
Reverse Battery
Reverse battery voltage 15) -Vbb -- -- 32 V
Drain-source diode voltage (Vout > Vbb) -VON -- 600 -- mV
IL = - 4.0 A, Tj = +150°C
Diagnostic Characteristics
Current sense ratio16), static on-condition,
VIS = 0...5 V, Vbb(on) = 6.517)...27V,
kILIS = IL / IIS Tj = -40°C, IL = 5 A: kILIS 4350 4800 5800
Tj= -40°C, IL= 0.5 A: 3100 4800 7800
Tj= 25...+150°C, IL= 5 A: 4350 4800 5350
Tj= 25...+150°C, IL = 0.5 A: 3800 4800 6300
Current sense output voltage limitation
Tj = -40 ...+150°C IIS = 0, IL = 5 A: VIS(lim) 5.4 6.1 6.9 V
Current sense leakage/offset current
Tj = -40 ...+150°C VIN=0, VIS = 0, IL = 0: IIS(LL) 0 -- 1 µA
VIN=5 V, VIS = 0, IL = 0: IIS(LH) 0 -- 15
VIN=5 V, VIS = 0, VOUT = 0 (short circuit) IIS(SH) 18) 0 -- 10
Current sense settling time to IIS static±10% after
positive input slope18), IL = 0 5A tson(IS) -- -- 300 µs
Current sense settling time to 10% of IIS static after
negative input slope18), IL = 5 0A tsoff(IS) -- 30 100 µs
Current sense rise time (60% to 90%) after change
of load current18) IL = 2.5 5A tslc(IS) -- 10 -- µs
15) Requires a 150 Ω resistor in GND connection. The reverse load current through the intrinsic drain-source
diode has to be limited by the connected load. Power dissipation is higher compared to normal operating
conditions due to the voltage drop across the drain-source diode. The temperature protection is not active
during reverse current operation! Input and Status currents have to be limited (see max. ratings page 3 and
circuit page 9).
16) This range for the current sense ratio refers to all devices. The accuracy of the kILIS can be raised at least by
a factor of two by matching the value of kILIS for every single device.
In the case of current limitation the sense current IIS is zero and the diagnostic feedback potential VST is
High. See figure 2c, page 12.
17) Valid if Vbb(u rst) was exceeded before.
18) not subject to production test, specified by design
19) External pull up resistor required for open load detection in off state.
Semiconductor Group 6 2003-Oct-01
PROFET® BTS 740 S2
Parameter and Conditions, each of the two channels Symbol Values Unit
at Tj = -40...+150°C, Vbb = 12 V unless otherwise specified min typ max
20) If ground resistors RGND are used, add the voltage drop across these resistors.
Truth Table
Current
Input 1 Output 1 Status 1
Sense 1
Current
Input 2 Output 2 Status 2
Sense 2
level level level IIS
Normal L L H 0
operation H H L nominal
Current- L L H 0
limitation H H H 0
Short circuit to L L H 0
GND H L21) H 0
Over- L L H 0
temperature H L H 0
Short circuit to L H L22) 0
Vbb H H L <nominal 23)
Open load L L24) H (L25)) 0
H H L 0
Undervoltage L L H 0
H L L 0
Overvoltage L L H 0
H L L 0
Negative output L L H 0
voltage clamp
L = "Low" Level X = don't care Z = high impedance, potential depends on external circuit
H = "High" Level Status signal after the time delay shown in the diagrams (see fig 5. page 13)
Parallel switching of channel 1 and 2 is possible by connecting the inputs and outputs in parallel. The status
outputs ST1 and ST2 have to be configured as a 'Wired OR' function with a single pull-up resistor. The current
sense outputs IS1 and IS2 have to be connected with a single pull-down resistor.
Terms
Ibb
V Leadframe VON1 Leadframe VON2
bb
I IN1 I IN2
3 Vbb 7 Vbb
IN1 I L1 I L2
17,18 IN2 13,14
I ST1 OUT1 OUT2
I ST2
ST1 PROFET ST2 PROFET
4 Chip 1 8
I IS1 Chip 2
I IS2
V V V V
IN1 ST1 IS1 GND1 IN2 ST2 IS2 GND2
VIS1 5 VOUT1 V IS2 9 VOUT2
2 6
IGND1 IGND2
R GND1 RGND2
21) The voltage drop over the power transistor is Vbb-VOUT > 3V typ. Under this condition the sense current IIS is
zero
22) An external short of output to Vbb, in the off state, causes an internal current from output to ground. If RGND
is used, an offset voltage at the GND and ST pins will occur and the VST low signal may be errorious.
23) Low ohmic short to Vbb may reduce the output current IL and therefore also the sense current IIS.
24) Power Transistor off, high impedance
25) with external resistor between VBB and OUT
Semiconductor Group 8 2003-Oct-01
PROFET® BTS 740 S2
Input circuit (ESD protection), IN1 or IN2 Inductive and overvoltage output clamp,
OUT1 or OUT2
R
I
IN +Vbb
VZ
ESD-ZD I
I
I
V ON
GND
OUT
R ST(ON)
ST Overvoltage and reverse batt. protection
+ 5V
+ Vbb
ESD- R ST
V
ZD Z2
GND RI
IN
Logic
ESD-Zener diode: 6.1 V typ., max 5.0 mA; RST(ON) < 375 Ω ST
at 1.6 mA. The use of ESD zener diodes as voltage clamp at IS OUT
RV
DC conditions is not recommended.
R IS PROFET
V
Z1
GND
R Load
Current sense output R GND
V
IS
IS VZ1 = 6.1 V typ., VZ2 = 47 V typ., RGND = 150 Ω,
RST=15kΩ, RI=4.5kΩ typ., RIS=1kΩ, RV=15kΩ,
I
IS In case of reverse battery the current has to be limited
R by the load. Temperature protection is not active
ESD-ZD IS
GND
Open-load detection OUT1 or OUT2
OFF-state diagnostic condition:
ESD-Zener diode: 6.1 V typ., max 14 mA;
VOUT > 3 V typ.; IN low
RIS = 1 kΩ nominal
V
bb
R
EXT
OFF
Out V
OUT
ST
Logic
R
O
Signal GND
E AS
Vbb
IN
ELoad
Vbb
PROFET OUT IN
ST PROFET OUT
GND = L
ST
{
EL
V V V V GND
bb IN ST GND ZL
ER
R
L
Any kind of load. In case of IN = high is VOUT ≈ VIN - VIN(T+).
Due to VGND > 0, no VST = low signal available. Energy stored in load inductance:
2
GND disconnect with GND pull up EL = 1/2·L·I L
While demagnetizing load inductance, the energy
dissipated in PROFET is
Vbb
IN EAS= Ebb + EL - ER= VON(CL)·iL(t) dt,
PROFET OUT with an approximate solution for RL > 0 Ω:
ST IL· L IL·RL
GND EAS= (V + |VOUT(CL)|)
2·RL bb
ln (1+ |V )
OUT(CL)|
V V V
V IN ST GND
bb
Maximum allowable load inductance for
a single switch off (one channel)4)
Any kind of load. If VGND > VIN - VIN(T+) device stays off L = f (IL ); Tj,start = 150°C, Vbb = 12 V, RL = 0 Ω
Due to VGND > 0, no VST = low signal available.
ZL [mH]
1000
Vbb disconnect with energized inductive
load
high Vbb
IN
100
PROFET OUT
ST
GND
V
bb 10
IL [A]
IN IN
ST t don(ST)
t doff(ST) VOUT
VOUT 90%
t on t on dV/dtoff
t off
Load 1 Load 2 IL
IIS
t son(IS) t
t soff(IS)
t
The sense signal is not valid during settling time after turn or
change of load current.
IN2
V bb ST
V
OUT1 V
OUT
V
OUT2
I
ST1 open drain L
ST
I
L1
I
L(lim)
VOUT
I
L(SCr)
IL
t
off(SC)
IS 1 = 0
IIS
ST 1
t
t
I +I
L1 L2
2xIL(lim)
V
OUT
I
L(SCr)
I
L
I L(OL)
t
t off(SC)
S 1= IS 2 = 0
IN IN
ST ST not defined
IL
V
bb
Vbb(u cp)
V
bb(under)
Vbb(u rst)
I IS I
L
TJ
IIS
t
t
IN
td(ST OL3)
ST
V V
bb(u rst) bb(o rst)
I
L
V
open load bb(u cp)
V
bb(under)
I IS
V bb
t
15000
k ILIS
IN
ST
10000
Vbb VON(CL) V V
bb(over) bb(o rst)
IL 5000
I [A] I L
IS
0
t 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Figure 8a: Current sense versus load current26:: Figure 9a: Output voltage drop versus load current:
1.3 VON
[mA] I IS [V]
1.2
1.1
1
0.2
RON
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5 0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2 VON(NL)
0.1
IL
0 IL
0 1 2 3 4 5 [A] 6 0.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [A] 8
Attention please!
All dimensions in millimetres The information herein is given to describe certain components and
shall not be considered as a guarantee of characteristics.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited
to warranties of non-infringement, regarding circuits, descriptions
and charts stated herein.
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upper side of solder edge of device pin 15. devices or systems with the express written approval of Infineon
Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be
expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or
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