EXPERIENCE of INDIVIDUAL RECOVERY

WITH DUAL DIAGNOSIS: RELIABILITY OF

DRUGS AND SCHIZOFRENIA
By; SAPTIAH HASNAWATI
1806256433
Thesis Supervisor : Dr. Herni Susanti, SKp. PHd
 INTRODUCTION
Dual diagnosis or known as co-occurng
disorders is the emergence of severe
mental disorders in drug users.
Individuals experience severe mental
disorders or schizophrenia
simultaneously for years using drugs
(Sadock, 2010)
The prevalence is high, approximately
40% of drug addicts also experience
mental disorders. About 90% of
people with opioid dependence have
additional psychiatric disorders.
Conversely about 20% of people with
mental disorders addicted to drugs.
Both of these conditions must be
treated in order to achieve a recovery
(Benny, 2017)
 According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders (DSM –IV-TR) there are several disorders related to
opioid such as delusions, hallucinations, mood disorders, sexual
dysfunction and sleep disorders. When someone use opioid four
couple of minutes, they will experience psychological changes or
maladaptive behavior in the form of euphoria, dysphoria,
agitation, psychomotor retardation, impaired value, or social
function and disturbed occupation as well.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a varied clinical
syndrome, and has destructive
effects of psychopathology
includes cognitive aspects,
emotions, perceptions and other
aspects of behavior.
According to Indonesian Law No. 22 of 1997 concerning narcotics. Narcotics are substances or
drugs from plants or not plants both synthetic and semi-synthetic causing a decrease or changing
in consciousness, loss of pain and dependence. Whereas, Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning
narcotics, opioids are a type of narcotics group I which are only used for the purpose of scientific
development and have high potential to cause dependence. As one type of drug, opioids are a
group of natural narcotics that can cause damage to the brain system
Opioid dependence can be physical and psychological, the
patients can no longer think and behave normally. their
feelings, thoughts and behavior are influenced by the
substances they use. Various psychological or psychological
disorders that are often use opioids include depression,
paranoia, suicide attempts, acts of violence and others.
Problem Formulation
Based on the description above, the problem in this research can be formulated
with "how is the experience of recovery of narcotics users and have
experienced Schizophernia mental disorder?"
Literature Review
Previous studies related to the
experiences of individuals with
drug dependence have been
carried out by Arynata (2017).
The absence of research on the
experience of individuals with
dual diagnoses of drug
dependence and schizophrenia
 AIM
This study aims to explore the
experience of individual
opioid narcotics users who
have schizophrenia
 Research Method
Qualitative deskriptif
Populations and sample : individu with
addiction drugs and Schizofrenia
,About 30 participants
Purpose sampling
Inclusion Criteria: individu with
additiction drugs (opioid) and
Schizofrenia have done recovery
Research site : rehabilitation center
Research ethics : autonomy,
beneficience,justice,credibility,
dependability and transferability
 Research
Method
 Data Collection : Data collected in the
form of interviews and field notes were
analyzed
 Data Analysis : applying Collaizi technique,
namely data obtained in qualitative
research is processed in a qualitative
narrative
There is no interview guide yet,
but it is in preparation