ENGLISH LANGUAGE

TREND AND ISSUE “REMEDIAL MASSAGE”

OLEH

Kelompok 3 :

KELAS A11-A

DEWA AYU PUTU SANTRIANI DEWI [17.321.2660]

GUSTI AYU PUTU WAHYU SARTIKA [17.321.2665]

LUH PUTU DIAN SURYANINGSIH [17.321.2678]

NI KADEK CANDRA AYU SETYAWATI [17.321.2682]

PANDE EKA SUKMA KARISMA [17.321.2706]

PUTU INDAH SASMITHA [17.321.2708]

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN WIRA MEDIKA PPNI BALI
TAHUN AJARAN 2019
 PREFACE

With all the praise and thanks to God the Almighty, who has given His love and mercy so that a
paper entitled “Trend and Issuesin Complementary Care about Massage” an we finish well. The
paper is structured to meet one of the tasks of the courses Translation 1. On this occasion, we
would like to thank profusely to all those who have helped us in completing the writing of this
paper, to Soni Tantan, S.Pd as lecturer in Translation 1 for the support and motivation and also to
friends who have contributed their ideas and motivation for writing this paper. We are fully
aware that the many flaws in the writing of this paper, in terms of material, technical and
presentation material. Therefore, we expect criticism and constructive suggestions to further
refine the writing of this paper. Finally, we hope that the writing of this paper can be useful for
readers.

Denpasar, Desember 2019

The writer

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGES ...................................................................................................................... i

PREFACE ................................................................................................................ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS ....................................................................................... iii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background Of The Paper ..................................................................... 1

1.2 Purpose Of The Paper ............................................................................ 1

1.3 Problem Of The Paper ........................................................................... 1

CHAPTER II THEORY AND DISCUSSION

2.1 Definition Of Massage ........................................................................... 2

2.2 Benefit Of Massage................................................................................ 2

2.3 Massage Technique ................................................................................ 2
2.4 Trend and Issue About Remedial Massage ............................................ 4

CHAPTER III CLOSE

3.1 Conclusion ............................................................................................. 8

3.2 Suggesition ............................................................................................ 8

REFERENCE

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 CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background Of The Paper

Massage therapy is the scientific manipulation of the soft tissues of the body (such as
tendons, ligaments and fascia) for therapeutic or relaxation purposes. Hands are primarily
used in massage therapy although forearms, elbows, instruments and even feet can be used to
apply different intensity and pressure during treatment. Using a variety of techniques,
massage therapists knead, rub or tap areas of the body to improve circulation, relieve pain
and tenderness, reduce stress, increase flexibility and relax the whole body by targeting the
skeletal, circulatory, muscular, lymphatic, and nervous systems. One of the more popular
techniques of massage that has experienced huge growth in Australia is remedial massage.
Today, it is increasingly complementing traditional multidisciplinary approaches to general
health care. What’s more, workplaces around the country and indeed around the world are
recognising the health benefits of remedial massage. This has led to a growing trend of
offering a complimentary massage service in the workplace. Global companies such as
Google have instituted massage programs to promote overall well-being, which benefits both
the employer and their employees alike. As a result, the development and professionalism of
the massage industry have been strengthened, especially in the remedial massage area.
1.2 Problem Of The Paper
a. Whats is the meaning about massage ?
b. How is remedial massage technique can useful by many people ?
c. What is trend and issues about massage ?
1.3 Purpose Of The Paper
a. To find out about massage is
b. To find out how is remedial massage technique
c. To find out what is trend and issues about massage

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 CHAPTER II
THEORY AND DISCUSSION

2.1 Definision Of Massage

Massage therapy is the scientific manipulation of the soft tissues of the body (such as
tendons, ligaments and fascia) for therapeutic or relaxation purposes. Hands are primarily
used in massage therapy although forearms, elbows, instruments and even feet can be used to
apply different intensity and pressure during treatment. Using a variety of techniques,
massage therapists knead, rub or tap areas of the body to improve circulation, relieve pain
and tenderness, reduce stress, increase flexibility and relax the whole body by targeting the
skeletal, circulatory, muscular, lymphatic, and nervous systems. The overarching aim of
massage is to help promote general wellness with healing touch. Manual body massage is
one way of body care using both hands on the palms and fingers. Massage which means
pressing slowly and in Indonesia better known as massage. Which was originally intended as
a massage theurapetic body that eventually develops to better achieve body beauty.

2.2 Benefit Of Massage

The most important of the benefits of massage is to improve blood circulation and lymph.
Where massage will help expedite metabolism in the body. Massage treatment will affect the
capillary wall contraction resulting in a state of vasodilation or dilation of capillaries and
lymph vessels. Increased oxygen flow in the blood, the disposal of metabolic remnants more
smoothly so that it triggers the endorphin hormone that functions to provide a sense of
comfort. In addition to these many benefits of massage for increasing physiological functions
of the body. Holistic healing effects can also be obtained from the massage that causes
relaxation in the mind, relieving depression and panic feelings by taking a little time to make
special contact arising from the touch of massage.

2.3 Massage Technique

1. Effleurage/strocking
This technique is a rubbing motion using the palm of the hand or finger pads. The
benefits of this movement are relaxing the muscles and nerve endings. Basically the basic

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 technique of stroking is almost the same as the basic technique of effleurage, it's just a
little different purpose. The implementation of this technique is to use the tips of the
fingers, especially the three middle fingers, or only the thumb depending on the area to be
massaged. Similar to effleurage manipulation, it is only distinguished in the direction of
movement carried out and its purpose, sideways left or right along the sidelines of the
ribs or between the curves of bone achieved. Stroking is done in an uncertain direction,
from the bottom up and vice versa. Moderate effleurage is a movement that always goes
towards the heart. It has a calming effect, reduces pain affecting the peripheral nerves and
eliminates muscle spasms.
2. Petrisage
This technique is a massage or squeeze using the palms or fingers.This technique is used
on fatty areas of the body and thick muscle tissue. The mechanical effect caused by the
squeeze motion is to destroy the remains of combustion and relax the stiffness in the
tissue
3. Friction
This technique is a small circular motion with a deeper emphasis using the finger or
thumb. This movement is only used in certain areas of the body aimed at healing muscle
tension due to excess lactic acid.
4. Vibration
This technique is a vibrating motion caused by the base of the arm using the palm of the
hand or fingers. The implementation is like a smooth vibrating motion. The aim is to
stimulate the nerves smoothly and gently, with a view to calming or weakening excessive
stimulation of the nerves that can cause tension.
5. Tapotement/ tapotage
This technique is a pat or hitting motion and is stimulating muscle tissue, performed with
both hands alternately. To get a light hand jerk, it doesn't hurt the client but stimulates it
according to its purpose, then wrist flexibility is needed. Tapotement should not be worn
on prominent bony areas or on tense muscles and areas that are aching or painful. The
goal is to encourage or facilitate blood circulation and push out the remains of
combustion from the hiding place.

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2.4 Trend And Issue About Remidial Massage
2.4.1 Definision Of Remidial Massage
Remedial massage is a complementary therapy that assists in rehabilitation, pain
relief and injury management of musculoskeletal disorders and acute or chronic
conditions. One of the primary goals of remedial massage is to locate and repair muscles
that are damaged, tense, knotted or immobile, to aid in the body’s own healing process
following injury and to promote relaxation and well-being. During healing treatment, a
remedial massage therapist uses various manual techniques to apply different pressure to
the body, ranging from gentle and shallow (manipulation of the superficial muscle layers)
to strong and deep (manipulation of deeper muscle layers as well as connective tissue).
The treatment techniques employed by remedial massage therapists include trigger point
therapy, deep tissue massage, neuromuscular facilitation and myofascial techniques.
These therapists are also skilled in conducting a specialised range of assessments to get a
comprehensive view of their client’s issues and customise therapeutic treatment. For
example, remedial massage therapists conduct Range of Motion testing (assesses joint
movement, highlight limitations and indicate the types of tissue involved), Functional
Tests (these help guide treatment plans based on the client’s history and the nature of
their condition) and Postural Analysis (identify postural imbalances by evaluating the
positioning of a client’s body). One of the more popular techniques of massage that has
experienced huge growth in Australia is remedial massage.
The expect when visit the remedial therapist to get the most out of a remedial
massage, it is important to discuss your reasons for making an appointment and talking to
your massage therapist about your general health and any issues you may be
experiencing. The therapist will then get you to lie on a massage table and cover you with
a towel, exposing only the areas that they work on. After applying oils or creams, the
remedial massage therapist will use a variety of techniques to work on problem areas.
Before and during your massage, it is important that you speak to your massage therapist
about the level of pressure you want them to use as well as being open about any
discomfort you may feel. You may also experience some soreness a few days after
treatment. Therefore, it is helpful to ask your remedial massage therapist about the best
way to treat tenderness following your massage.

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2.4.2 Benefit Of Remidial Massage
Massage can make us feel good and more relaxed but did you know there is research
and anecdotal evidence to suggest that massage can have positive effects on not only
our physical health but also on our mental and emotional well-being? Listed below are
the top 5 benefits of remedial massage that may surprise you:
1. It reduces stress
Remedial massage has been found to reduce both physical and emotional stress by
affecting neurohormones that regulate behaviour and emotions including
elevating endorphins (the bodies ‘feel-good’ hormones) and decreasing
cortisol levels (a hormone the body releases in response to stress and pain). This
produces a number of mood-enhancing benefits and can have positive flow-on
effects such as reducing depression and anxiety, improving sleep and
concentration, and boosting energy levels.
2. It boosts immunity
Remedial massage has been found to stimulate natural killer cells (which fight off
invading cells), improve lymphatic drainage (which assists the body’s
detoxification as part of general health maintenance), boost lymphocytes (the
white blood cells which help defend our bodies from disease) and lower levels of
cytokines (the molecules that play a role in inflammation). This boosts the
effectiveness of the body’s immune system, helping it to fight off disease.
3. It corrects postural issues
Many of us spend a large part of our day sitting, which leads to postural stress that
tends to manifest in our neck, shoulders and lower back. By assessing and
monitoring individual clients, remedial massage therapists can design customised
treatment plans that address such postural issues. Using techniques that lengthen
and stretch the muscles and relieve tension, remedial massage therapists help to
balance and realign the body, improving our posture and counteracting the
negative effects of sitting for prolonged periods.
4. It increases joint mobility and flexibility
Many people suffering from acute and chronic conditions and physical disabilities
such as back and shoulder pain, arthritis, cerebral palsy, sciatica and general

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 muscle overuse experience stiffness, discomfort, reduced flexibility and
movement difficulties. This reduced range of movement is often caused by
muscle tension around the joints. Remedial massage therapists can use a number
of stretching and mobilisation techniques that help improve circulation, loosen
muscles and ease tension. This not only helps reduce pain and stiffness but also
increases joint strength, stability, mobility and flexibility.
5. It improves sleep and concentration
The quality and quantity of our sleep are vital for healthy functioning. However,
most of us do not get enough sleep or experience sleep issues such as insomnia,
which has detrimental effects on our physical and mental health. This can include
us experiencing problems with concentration and decision-making, fatigue,
slowed reaction times and irritability. By relaxing the body, reducing muscle
tension, improving circulation and reducing stress, remedial massage can
effectively and naturally promote a good night’s sleep, helping to increase mental
clarity and alertness.
2.3.4 Remidial Massage Technique
If you’ve ever been for a massage you may have noticed that there are many different
massage styles. For example, some massage therapists use long smooth strokes to relax
the body while others use oils and stones to alleviate tension and pain. The length of
massage can also vary, as can the amount of pressure applied by the therapist. Before
deciding which massage style is best for you, you need to ask yourself what the purpose
of the massage is. Are you wanting a massage to relax and help alleviate stress or do you
have a specific injury or health condition that requires symptom relief? The answer to this
question will help the massage therapist decide which technique is best for you based on
your current wants and needs as well as allow them to customise your massage according
to your age, injury and medical history. Some of the more popular types of massage
therapy include :
a) Reflexology
Based on the principle that there are reflex points in our hands, feet, face and ears
which respond to pressure, promoting relaxation and stimulating the body’s own
natural healing process.

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b) Swedish massage
The use of five specialised gentle techniques that target the upper layers of
muscles to relieve tension, relax the body and increase flexibility.
c) Shiatsu
An Oriental massage technique using varying rhythmic pressure that aims to
improve vital energy flow called qi.
d) Hot stone therapy
The use of hot volcanic rocks (heat-retaining basalt stones) placed on key body
points such as the back, stomach and face combined with regular massage
techniques to increase circulation, loosen muscles and ease tension.
e) Pregnancy massage
A complementary form of prenatal care that helps relieve the common
discomforts experienced during pregnancy such as swelling in the arms and legs,
backaches and joint pain.
f) Trigger point massage
Focuses on locating muscle knots (trigger sites) caused by acute, sustained and
repetitive muscle overloads and applying direct pressure for symptom relief.
g) Lymphatic drainage
A gentle, rhythmic whole-body treatment that stimulates and detoxifies the
lymphatic system, relaxes the nervous system and generally aids the body’s
immune system.

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 CHAPTER III
CLOSE

3.1 Conclution
The benefits of massage are to improve blood circulation and lymph. Where massage
will help expedite metabolism in the body. Massage treatment will affect the capillary wall
contraction resulting in a state of vasodilation or dilation of capillaries and lymph vessels.
The indications and contraindications of massage that massage is generally recommended after
heavy work because of the enormous benefits in helping to restore the body to a state of
recovery. And it is not recommended for several conditions such as, suffering from skin diseases
that can cause widespread skin infections, broken bones that have just healed, being menstruated
or in early pregnancy, and many more. The technique of back massage is stroking (rubbing),
Petrisage (squeezing), Friction, Vibration, and finally, Tapotement (hitting / patting).

3.2 Suggestion
We are the writer need to apology for the shortage of the paper. Because, we know that
this paper is still far from perfect. So, that we need the suggest from the reader for make this
paper more perfection. Thank you very much for the reader.

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 REFERENCE

Australian College of Fitness and Body Work.2018.Remedial Massage.ACFB.

Jemcorp House.2015.Remedial Massage Theraphy.Brisbaner Medial Massage Journal.Vol 4

Ann Blair Kennedy.2019.Massage Theraphy.International Journal of Therapeutic Massage and

Body Work.12.3-9