PROFIT AND LOSS

PRESENTADO POR:

JAMES DARNEY BASANTE SOLARTE.

SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA

CENTRO DE GESTION DE MERCADOS DE LOGISTICA Y TECNOLOGIA DE LA

IMFORMACION, REGIONAL D.C

GESTION LOGISTICA FICHA: 1852611

Noviembre 2019
 ACTIVIDAD DE APRENDIZAJE 10

EVIDENCIA 3: PROFIT AND LOSS

Companies sell products or services to the public or other businesses. A product might
be something to eat, or to wear or to play. A service is doing something for someone for
example, a hairdresser, a plumber or a childminder. Companies make money by selling
their product or service for more money than it costs to make or deliver. The extra money
that they make is called a Profit.

When a company doesn't make as much money as it costs to make the product or service
it is called a Loss. Making a Loss can lead to the company going out of business and
people losing their jobs. Companies always try to make a Profit from everything that they
sell.

It's not only companies that want to make a profit, events like school fetes and coffee
mornings try to make a profit too, sometimes the money is for school funds or it might be
raising money for charity.

Trying to make a Profit is a balancing act; events or companies have to find ways to keep
their costs as low as possible, the cheaper it costs to make a product or deliver a service
the bigger profit they can make when they sell it. But they also have to make sure that
they don't charge too much money for the product as people won't buy something that
they think is too expensive.
Keywords
The list of keywords for this unit is as follows:

Nouns loss to give

account (a/c) net loss net profit to identify
advertising number of years to involve
assets overhead overruns to list
bad debt payment percentage to plan
balance planning to prepare
sheet bank profit to purchase
bank loan profit and loss to receive
 business purpose to record
capital expenditure rent revenue to run
credit side running sales to save
discount telephone
expense trading Adjectives
expenditure period accurate
figures wages actual
gains daily
gross profit Verbs net
heat income to budget
insurance to classify Other
interest to close off day-to-day
ledger to compare
light to curtail
loan to debit
to deduc

Con base a su proyecto formativo y enfocándose en su producto o servicio que

comercializa, desarrolle los siguientes ejercicios.
1. Unscramble the letters

Identifique la palabra oculta según la definición dada y escriba la respuesta en el espacio

correspondiente.
This is something you have been given CEREIDVE
Answer RECEIVE
b) This is when you make money ROTPIF
Answer PROFIT
c) You can speak to people far away with this PHELOENET
Answer TELEPHONE
d) When you get something ready before it is needed PEPRAER
Answer: TO PREPARE

Resuelva el código secreto con el fin de encontrar la frase coulter teniendo en cuenta el
ejemplo.
Example: (code) FBGL = HAIR (English)
English= A D E H I N O P R S V X
Code= B X Y F G Q K T L M C W
KCYLFYBXM BLY YWTYQMGCY = OVERHEADS ARE EXPENSIVE

2. Complete las oraciones.

Use las siguientes palabras para completar las oraciones en el texto-.
Loss Recorded Rent
Profit Expenses
Capital Expenditure - Purchasing fixed assets which will last a number of years, e.g.

equipment, machinery, premises, motor vehicles. These assets are RECORDED in the

balance sheet and not in the PROFIT and loss account. Revenue Expenditure -

EXPENSES involved in the day-to-day running of the business, e.g. wages, RENT,

insurance, advertising, telephone. These expenses are recorded in the profit and the profit

LOSS account. Loss recorded rent profit expenses

3. Analice la siguiente tabla de ejemplo y lea la interpretación de los datos.

*Trading Account for the year ending December 08.

$ $ $
Sales 8,000
Less returns 100
7,900
Opening stock 200
Purchases 3,900
Less returns 100 3,800
4,000
Less closing stock 300
Cost of goods sold 3,700
 Gross Profit 4,200

Interpretation - Ejemplo

The company had sales of $8,000 at the year end. Less returns, this came to

$7,900. The company had opening stock of $200 and closing stock of $300. The

company had purchases of $3900, less returns of $100. The cost of the goods sold came

to $3,700. This makes the gross profit $4,200.

Luego de comprender los datos de la tabla de ejemplo, complete los espacios en la

siguiente tabla de acuerdo a su proyecto formativo y haga la interpretación de los datos

haciendo uso del Pasado Simple

$ $ $
Sales 1.000.000
Less returns 100.000
900.000
Opening stock 200.000
Purchases 500.000
Less returns 100.000 400.000
600.000
Less closing 200.000
stock
Cost of goods 400.000
sold
Gross Profit 1.300.000

The company had sales of $1.000,000 at the year end. Less returns, this came to

$900.000. The company had opening stock of $200.000 and closing stock of $200.000.

The company had purchases of $500.000, less returns of $100.000 The cost of the goods

sold came to $ 400.000. This makes the gross profit $1.300.000

 Bibliografía

 https://senaintro.blackboard.com/bbcswebdav/pid-114037493-dt-content-rid-

954047102_2/courses/P822202_V1852611_C9303_RG11/Instrucciones%20AA1

0%20Profits%20and%20loss.pdf

 https://www.google.com/search?q=traductor&rlz=1C1AWFC_enCO839CO839&o

q=TR&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l7.2522j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8