Pinatubo volcano exploded spectacularly on 15 June 1991.
The Pinatubo eruption on 15
June 1991 was the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century. Pinatubo is a complex of lava domes located 100 km NW of Manila city, Luzon Island, Philippines. Prior to the eruption, Pinatubo was a little known volcano and it had been dormant for 400 years. There were no known historic eruptions. Before the eruption in 1991 Pinatubo was 1745 m high (ca. 250 m more than now), and was only 200 m higher than the nearby peaks, which are remnants of older volcanic edifices of Mt Pinatubo and hid it from views from distance. Pinatubo mostly noted for a failed geothermal development project.
Eruptions of Mount Pinatubo
Pinatubo has had at least 6 periods of activity with large explosive eruptions in its past 35,000 years prior to the 1991 eruption. The 1991 eruption in this context actually ranks as one of the smaller eruptions. An eruption, which occurred 35,000 years ago and probably created the caldera, was likely much bigger.
Typical eruption style: explosive
Pinatubo volcano eruptions: 1992, 1991 (Plinian eruption), 1450 ± 50 years, 1050 BC ± 500, 3550 BC (?), 7030 BC ± 300, 7460 BC ± 150, 15,000 BC, 33,000 BC
Last earthquakes nearby:
Time Mag. / Depth Distance Location Fri, 22 Nov 2019 Fri, 22 Nov 19:54 UTC M 1.5 / 29 km 5 km 032 km N 39° E of Castillejos (Zambales) (Philippines) Fri, 22 Nov 19:51 UTC M 1.9 / 35 km 17 km 017 km S 81° W of Bamban (Tarlac) (Philippines) Thu, 21 Nov 2019 Thu, 21 Nov 19:17 UTC M 1.4 / 33 km 22 km 009 km N 08° W of Castillejos (Zambales) (Philippines) Thu, 21 Nov 19:17 UTC M 1.8 / 33 km 20 km 008 km N 04° E of Castillejos (Zambales) (Philippines) Sun, 10 Nov 2019 Sun, 10 Nov 14:17 UTC M 3.0 / 25 km 24 km 014 km N 81° E of Iba (Zambales) (Philippines)