MARKING SCHEME MODULE WAVE 2019

Structure Question
MRSM 2009

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

1 (a) The number of complete oscillation in one second 1
(b) (i) 5/2 = 2.5 cm 1
(ii) v = f 1
= (20) (0.025) 1
= 0.5 ms-1

(c) increase 1
TOTAL 6M

SBP 2007

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

1 (a) Reflection of waves 1
(b) - the incident ultrasonic waves is reflected by the big rock to form 1
reflected ultrasonic waves
- Incident angle is equal to reflected angle 1
(c ) (i) 1
1

(ii) 1
1

TOTAL 6M

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

3 (a) Monochromatic light is light with one colour or one wavelength 1
(b) Bright fringes : Consructive interference 1
Dark fringes : Destructive interference 1

( c) ‫ = ג‬ax / D 1
= 4.5 x 10 -7 m 1
TOTAL 5M
JPN TERENGGANU 2010

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

4 (a) Longitudinal // mechanical wave 1
(b) X –ray 1
(c) F is inversely proportional with ‫ ג‬// ‫ ג‬smallest 1
(d) (i) V= 2500 x 0.5 1
= 1.25 x 10 3 ms-1 1
(ii) d= ½ vt = ½ (1.25 x 10 3 ms-1 ) (2.0 s) 1
= 1.25 x 103 ms-1 1
TOTAL 7M

SBP 2017

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

5 (a) Longitudinal wave 1
(b) Loudness increase 1
Amplitude increase 1
(c ) Pitch increases 1
Frequency increases 1
(d) .i Frequency of wave transmitted : high 1
Reason : High Energy 1
Ii Type of reflector :concave 1
Reason : To focus the wave 1
Iii Type of medium in Column X : water 1
Reason : Sound wave travel faster in water 1
(e) T 1
TOTAL 12 M
JOHOR 2018

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

6 (a) Y 1
(b) √ perpendicular 1
(c ) (i) Increase 1
(ii) Long wavelength , more diffract / Short wavelength less diffract 1
TOTAL 4M

SMKA KHIR JOHARI 2018

7 (a) Infra red 1

(b) The Frequency of Gamma ray is greater than radio wave 1
(c ) Radio wave / mikro wave / infra red/ visible light /ultra-light 1
(d) Electromagnetic wave is a transverse wave while sound wave is 1
longitudinal wave
(e) V=f‫ג‬
‫=ג‬V/f
= 3 x 10 8 ms-1 / 3200 1
= 9.375 x 10 4 ms-1 1
TOTAL 6M
MRSM 2018

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

8 (a) (i) Antinode 1
(ii) When two crest meet/overlap 1
The maximum amplitude // constructive interference occur 1
(b) (i) Point M is a dark fringe 1
(ii) Distance between two consecutive red fringes increases. 1
(c ) (i) Destructive interference 1
Reason : Sound Loudness is decreased/destroyed 1
(ii) Porous 1
Reason : Able to absorb sound 1
(iii) Thick 1
Reason : High sound absorption //no reflection of sound 1
(iv) R 1
TOTAL 12 M

Understanding and Concept Question

SBP 2015 (NO.12)

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

1 (a) (i) Frequency of any oscillating system in the absence of any other forces. 1
(ii) - Force oscillation at X 1
- Wave transfer energy equally through the string to all pendulum 1
- Pendulum B will oscillate with maximum amplitude 1
- Because the natural frequency of B is the same as natural
frequency of X // length pendulum X is equal to the length of 1
pendulum B
- Resonance occurred

TOTAL 5M

SABAH 2015

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

2. - ultrasonic have high frequency and high energy 1
- ultrasonic is more cheaper to be formed/produces 1
- ultrasonic can be travel far/long distance 1
TOTAL 3M

PERAK 2015

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

1 (a) (i) Waves are carries of energy from one location to another which produced 1
by an oscillating or vibrating motion. // Waves is a disturbance that
transfer energy between 2 points through vibration in a medium without
transferring matter between 2 points.
(ii) - Depth increase 1
- Velocity increase 1
 - Wavelength increase 1
- Higher diffraction occurred 1
TOTAL 5M

Paper 2 section B (modification)

PERAK 2009 (NO.10)

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

1 (a) (i) Waves are carries of energy from one location to another which 1
produced by an oscillating or vibrating motion. // Waves is a disturbance
that transfer energy between 2 points through vibration in a medium
without transferring matter between 2 points.
(ii) (1) Both the wave sources are coherent. 1
(2) In Diagram 10.1, the positions where the students are standing 1
are where constructive interference occurs. ln Diagram 10.2, the
antinodal lines are where constructive interference occurs.//
Diagrams as follows:

(3) In Diagram 10.1, the positions in between the students are

where destructive interference occurs. In Diagram 10.2, the 1
nodal lines are where destructive interference occurs. //Diagram
as follows:

1
(4) Physics concept: Interference //The principle of superposition 1
(5) Interference is the superposition of two waves originating from
two coherent sources // Principle of superposition states that
when two waves move simultaneously and coincide at a point,
the sum of the displacements at that point is equal to the sum of
the displacements of the individual waves by vector method.
 (b)
(i),(ii),(iii),(iv)

1
1
1
1

(c)
1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

1
1

(max.
10)
TOTAL 20 M
MELAKA 2019

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

2 (a) (i) Diffraction 1
(ii) 1st : Wave pattern before pass through the gaps are plane for two 1
diagrams.
2nd : Wave pattern after through the gap is more circular in Diagram 10.1 1
3rd : wavelength before and after passing through the gaps are equal
4th : The smaller the gap, the more circular the wave pattern after the go 1
through the gap 1
5th : Wavelengths before and after passing the gaps are equal
1
(b) 1st : Energy of the waves focused at the cape. 1
2nd : Energy increases, amplitude increase / energy increases / amplitude 1
increase.
3rd : Energy at the bay area is spread out. 1
4th : Energy decreases / amplitude zero 1
(c)

(max.
10)

TOTAL 20 M
 Paper 2 Section B (Making Decision)

NEGERI SEMBILAN 2017 (NO.12)

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

1 (a) Waves which the vibration of particles in the medium is parallel to the 1
direction of propagation of the waves.
b(i) 1

1
1

1
(ii) 1
1

1
1

150 – 105 = 45 m
C (i) - 1st explosion is sound propagation from the pistol towards the boy 1
- 2nd explosion is heard from the reflection of sound to the building 1
(ii) - Sound propagate from building experience the damping process 1
- Decreasing the in the amplitude of an oscillating system when its 1
energy is drained out as friction/heat energy.
D Characteristics Explanation
Type of waves : Ultrasound - Absorbption of water is
decrease 1,1
- Long distance/penetrate
to the water
High frequency Clear image//image with high 1,1
resolution
Equipment used Transmit the waves signal and
:Transmitter and receiver detect/receive the echo 1,1
Percentage of absorption of Less of energy loss
water : small 1,1
I choose R Because type of waves is
ultrasound, high frequency 1,1
equipment used is transmitter
and receiver and small
percentage of absorption of
water.

TOTAL 20 M
PAHANG JUJ SET A (2017)

QUESTION ANSWER MARK

1 (a) Wavelength is the distance between 2 successive crest or trough in a 1
phase.
(b) - Waves at the ocean is more constant because the speed is 1
uniform.
- When the waves is propagate to the beach, the waves is spread 1
out.
- So, the energy will decrease 1
- And the amplitude decrease too 1
(c )
Characteristics Explanation
Long distance of retaining Increase the area
1,1
wall covered by the big
waves
Deep basin Higher the depth, higher the
1,1
wavelength // more calm
Wide basin retaining wall More stable //withstand with
high pressure at the bottom of 1,1
the sea
Small opening More diffraction // less energy 1,1
// less amplitude
I choose R Because Long distance of 1,1
retaining wall, Deep basin, Wide
basin retaining wall and Small
opening

(d) 1
1

1
TOTAL 20 M