Terms Meaning Example Terjemahan

Rule of Sarrus Sarrus’ rule is 𝑎11 𝑎12 𝑎13 𝑎11 𝑎12 Metode Sarrus
[𝑎21 𝑎22 𝑎23 ] 𝑎21 𝑎22
method and a 𝑎
31 𝑎32 𝑎33 𝑎31 𝑎32
memorization = 𝑎11 𝑎22 𝑎33 + 𝑎12 𝑎23 𝑎31
scheme to compute + 𝑎13 𝑎21 𝑎32 − 𝑎31 𝑎22 𝑎13
the determinant of a − 𝑎32 𝑎23 𝑎11 − 𝑎33 𝑎21 𝑎12
3 × 3 matrix.
Main Diagonal The main diagonal 1 0 0 Diagonal
𝐴 = [0 1 0]
of a matrix consists Utama
0 0 1
of those elements
that lie on the
diagonal that runs
from top left to
bottom right.
Rectangular A matrix is said to 𝐴 = [1 3 4
] Matriks Persegi
2 5 2
Matrix be rectangular if the Panjang
number of rows is
not equal to the
number of columns.
Matrix The dimensions of a −8 −4 Dimensi
𝐵 = [ 23 12 ]
Dimensions matrix tells its size: Matriks
18 10
the number of rows Matrix B has three rows and two
and columns of the columns, so it is a 3 × 2 matrix.
matrix, in that order.
Matrix A matrix element is 4 14 −7 Elemen Matriks
𝐺 = [ 18 5 13 ]
Elements simply a matrix
−20 4 22
entry. Each element The element 𝑔 is the entry in
2,1
in a matrix
is the second row and first column.
identified by naming In this case 𝑔 = 18.
2,1
the row and column
in which it appears.
Scalar The term scalar 1 2 2(1) 2(2) Perkalian
2[ ]=[ ]
3 4 2(3) 2(4)
Multiplication multiplication refers Skalar
 to the product of a 2 4
=[ ]
6 8
real number and a
matrix. In scalar
multiplication, each
entry in the matrix is
multiplied by the
given scalar.
Dot Product The dot product [1 2] . [5 6] Perkalian Titik
3 4 7 8
combines two
(1.5) + (2.7) (1.6) + (2.8)
matrices, not = [(3.5) + (4.7) (3.6) + (4.8)]
necessarily of the 5 + 14 6 + 16
=[ ]
same dimension into 15 + 28 18 + 32
19 22
a third matrix. =[ ]
43 50