A. David Wunsch and Michael F. Brown - Complex Variables With Applications - The Solution Manual-Pearson Education Inc (2004)

COMPLEX VARIABLES WITH APPLICATIONS
Third Edition
By A. David Wunsch
University of Massachusetts Lowell
SOLUTIONS MANUAL
By
A. David Wunsch
8r.
Michael F. Brown
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education Inc.

Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116
COMPLEX VARIABLES WITH APPLICAnONS
Third Edition
By A. David Wunsch
University of Massachusetts Lowell
SOLUTIONS MANUAL
By
A. David Wunsch
Michael F. Brown
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education Inc.

Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley, 75 Arlington Street, Boston, MA 02116
The bulky volume you are holding represents the solutions to all the
problems in the 3'd editioo of my textbook Complex Variables with
Applications. Both Michael Brown and I have separately worked through all
the solutions, but I can say with overwhelming confidence that in spite of
this redundancy there are some remaining errors. Please tell me of any that
you find. My email address is David_Wunsch@UML.edu (note the
underscore). Those preferring an older medium of communication may
write to me at the Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. University of
Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854. I promise to acknowledge all
e-mail and postal mail that I receive. I would also appreciate learning of any
errors in the textbook itself.
I plan to post corrections to both the book and this manual at the web
address http://faculty.uml.edu/awunsch/Wunsch_Complex_Variables/
This manual has been written primarily for college faculty who are teaching
from my text. Whether it is to be made freely available to students- perhaps
at the school library- is a matter I leave up to each individual instructor.
Notice however, that there is little point in assigning the textbook problems
involving computer programming if students already have the MATLAB
code supplied in this manual. Regarding this code, I must assert that I am not
a professional programmer and I'm certain that in many cases the reader will
fmd more efficient ways of solving the same problem.
Finally, I must apologize for the idiosyncrasies of the handwriting. They are
my own and not to blamed on Mr. Brown.
A. David Wunsch
Belmont, Massachusetts
July 8, 2004
e'• +1=0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Complex Numbers
1.1 Introduction
1.2 More Properties ofCcmplex Numbers
1.3 Complex Nwnbers and the Argand Plane
1.4 Integer and Fractional Powers of Complex Numbers
1.5 Points, Sets, Loci, and Regions in the Complex Plane
2 The Complex Function and its Derivative

2.1 In~ction
2.2 Limits and Continuity
2.3 The Complex Derivative
2.4 The Derivative and Analyticity
2.5 Harmonic Functions
2.6 Some Physical Applications ofHannonic Functions
3 The Basic Transcendental Functions

3.1 The Exponential Function
3.2 Trigonometric Functions
3.3 Hyperbolic Functions
3.4 The Logarithmic Function
3.5 Analyticity of the Logarithmic Function
3.6 Complex Exponentials
3. 7 Inverse Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions
8.8 More on Branch CUts and Branch Points
Appendix: Phasors
4 Integration in the Complex Plane

4.1 Introduction to Line Integration
4.2 Complex Line Integration
4.3 Contour Integration and Green's Theorem
4.4 Path Independence, Indefinite Integrals, Fundamental Theorem of Calculw in
the Complex Plane
4.5 The Cauchy Integral Formula and Its Extension
4.6 Some Applications of the Cauchy Integral Formula
8.8 Introduction to Dirichlet Problems- The Poisson Integral Formula for the Circle
and Half Plane
Appendix: Green's Theorem in the Plane
s Infinite Series Involving a Complex Variable

5.1 Introduction and Review of Real Series
5.2 Complex Sequences and Convergence of Complex Series
5.3 Uniform Convergence of Series
5.4 Power Series and Taylor Series
5.5 Techniques for Obtaining Taylor Series Expansions
5.6 Laurent Series
5.7 Properties of Analytic Functions Related to Taylor Series:
Isolation of Zeros, Analytic Continuation, Zeta Function, Reflection
8.8 The z Transformation
Appendix: Fractals and the Mandclbrot Set
6 Residues and Their Use in Integration

6.1 Introduction, and Definition of the Residue
6.2 Isolated Singularities
6.3 Finding the Residue
6A Evaluation of Real Integrals with Residue Calculus, I
6.5 Evaluation oflnt:egials, II
6.6 Evaluation of Integrals, ill
6. 7 Integrals Involving Indeoted Contours
6.8 Contour Integrations Involving Branch Points and Branch Cuts
6.9 Residue Calculus Applied to Fourier Transforms
6.10 ThoHilbertTnmsfonn
6.11 Uniform Convergence of Integrals and the Gamma Function
6.12 Principle of the Argument
7 Laplace Transforms and Stability of Systems

7.1 Laplace Transforms and Their Inversion
7.2 Stability -An Introductioo
7.3 Tho Nyquist Stability Criterioo
7.4 Generalized FWlCtions, Laplace Transforms, and Stability
8 Conformal Mapping and Some of Its Applications

8.1 Introduction
8.2 The Conformal Property
8.3 One-to-One Mappings and Mappings of Regions
8.4 The Bilinear Transformation
8.5 Conformal Mapping and Boundary Value Problems
8.6 More on Boundary Value Problems-Streamlines as Boundaries
8.7 Boundary Value: Problems with Sources
8.8 The Scbwarz-Cbristoffel Transformation
Appendix: The Stream Function and Capacitance
9 Advanced Topics In Infinite Series and Products

9.1 The Use of Residues to Sum Certain Numerical Series
9.2 Partial Fraction Expansions of Functions with an Infinite Number ofPoles
9.3 Introduction to Infinite Products
9.4 Expanding Functions in Infinite Products
1
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2
The Complex Function and its

Derivative
-sec '-·I
_j No+~ +~t +l.oo ole no MtMi>or •f.

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f.f X. -- 1: !!: -1:. 3 rr
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%prob26(a) SECTION 2.1
t~[O: .l:l]*i
z=l+t;
w=z."2+z;
u=real(w);v=imag(w);
plot(u,v,'*');grid;axis{[ -1 2 0 3])
title('PROBLEM 26 a')
PROBLEM26a
3.,-------,-------. .------,-------~-------,-------,
! :
*
2.5 ----------···-····
*
.. ~- ....... .........• ............
..
. ........ .
1.5 ........ .. ··-·*-···-·--·
*
.. .. .. ~ ...... . ········----- --------, •
~1~-------~~L.s~-------o~-------o~.-s--------L1---------1~.s---------i2
%prob26(b) SECTION 2.1
t~[O:.1:1]
z=i+t;
w=z."'2+z;
u=real(w);v=imag(w);
plot(u,v,'*');axis([-1 2 0 3]);grid;
tit1e('PROBLEM 26 b')
PROBLEM26b
3,-----~-------,-------,------~----
*
•:
2.5 ----------------------:---···
*
·~
2 ---------------------•-- - -· ---- ---•- --------------------r-•••••••
:.
*
1.5 -·-·······-·-····· . . •-• """" ••" • • • • • • • - • • L ..... ············• ···~ • · ••• ""•• • • • · ·
*
*
1 _________ , ----------------------:-------- ______________, -----·-------.
0.5 ········
~1L_----~~L-------~------J________L_____
.5 0 0.5 1
Se:C. J.,f
4<1
-
J
% prob 2711} section 2.1

x~[-1: .05:1];
y=x;
[X,Y]=meshgrid(x,y);
Z=X+i*Y;
w~l./ (Z-3*i/21;
wrn=abs (w);
meshz{X,Y,wm);hold on
title('Magnitude of 1/(z-3*i/21 'I
% prob 27(b), section 2.1

x~[-1: .05:1];
y=x;
Z=X+i*Y;
w~l./ (Z-3*i/21;
wm~rea1 (wl;
meshz(X,Y,wm);hold on
surf (X, Y, wm);
tit1e('Re 1/(z-3*i/21'1
% prob 27(c), section 2.1 ·

x~[-1: .05:1];
y=x;
[X,Y]=meshgrid{x,y};
Z=X+i*Y;
w~l./( (Zc3*i/21 I;
wm~imag (wl;
meshz(X,Y,wm);hold on
title('Imag1/(z-3*i/21 'I
sec 2. .I
Magn~ude of 1/(..3.U2)
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
1
-1 -1
sec ~· l
Re 11(..3.L'2)
0.5
-0.5
-1
1
1
0.5
0 0
-0.5 -0.5
-1 _,
''
sec z.. I
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
1
-1 -1
sec ;l.. d.
•) c.) W< r-t~rJ I H'l<l- .f.·· I .: e
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%code for plots in probs 1 and 2

xl=linspace(-1,1,100);
yl~sin(abs(xll I;
x2=linspace(0,2,1000);
y2~(abs(x2-ll 1 .A(2/31;
% note, you cannot use (x2-1) .A2/3 as it will not give
%the real root, but a complex one if x<l.The plot
% would be of real part
plot (xl, yl, x2, y2); grid; text ( .1,. 41, 'problem 1')
text(l.l,.l,'problem 2')
title('problems 1 and 2 plots')
problems 1 and 2 plots
.....
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t=linspace(0,2*pi,l00);
f~cos (t) ./ (1+. 5* (cos (t) +i*sin (t) I I;
x~real (f);
y~imag(f);
plot(x,y);hold on
tl=linspace{0,2*pi,9);
n~cos I tl I ./ I 1+. 5* I cos I tl I +i *sin (tl I I I ;
xl~real(fl);yl~imag(fl);
plot (xl,yl, '*' l
1'\U. t 1''3.
(9) f'i+l -o [-s1111t- {:i]
[i.,. _;. [ <4>t t ' 'i>V>'It J} z.

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t~linspace(0,2*pi,l00);
f~(-sin(t)-.5*i) ./(l+.5*(cos(t)+i*sin(t))) .'2;
x~realI f);
y=imag(f);
plot(x,y);hold on
tl=linspace(0,2*pi,9);
fl~(-sin(tl)-.5*il ./(1+.5*(cos(tl)+i*sin(tl) I I .'2;
xl~real(fl);yl~imag(fl);
plot(xl,yl, '*');grid
20 (-<)
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k-[1/2 1] g
% for sec 2. 5 prob .I ...
for m=l:2
x=linspace(O,pi/2,1000);
y-acos(k(m)*exp(-x) );
plot(x,y) ;axis( [0 pi/2 0 pi/2] );hold on
end
for rn=l:2
x=linspace(O,pi/2,1000);
y-asin(k(m)*exp(-x) I;
plot(x,y);axis([O pi/2 0 pi/2]);hold on
end
grid
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k~[1/2 1]
% for sec 2.6prob3 (d,e)
%part d
x~1inspace(O,pi/2,1000);
y~acos(exp(1)*cos(1/2)*exp(-x));
%part e
y~asin(exp(1)*sin(1/21*exp(-x) );
end
grid
1.6 - ... _______ ,,-
' .
pl~Pelql{1 )sin( 112)
part 3e
0.5 -
pt!Nxp(1)C08(112)
part 3d
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~ J -=- (os cH l sw>ol.
The V«-fv¥ YY'• ~s
axiJ.
3
The Basic Transcendental

Functions
~<:.C ?.. I
e-i c~l-iSv.n1]
e -- e --
e C~?i [ ~~vn.!) - i. SWI {5W!.t~ :::
~I LJ-H- ( I :"-'1W
I~
M'- ~ { t) -:: f ~ I< IT
e' tMG~ ( ,) "' e i ( 'iii'rr r 1<.rr) =

•
e e l rr/'4 :: 6~t
t I< IT r:
') e lie -: ••L LCLSCJGIT]
IT iJ ,
v.r lc ;r.::
-~+ L) (-i) "'::o, t 1, ±a, -t 3, ... -: 41)(1TQ
ll7.r.
GJ. 1''.. -= t i lli
e i v-~= ca. 112 + i s~-11 v;.. -:. . 1ssr -r l •'in&-'
e-l \T'i.. -::. Vi- ; sU1~o~i. .::: G;n- ;_ .u"'iiJ
I~ e-2." . 1353 ce-:z.]'/.. =~ .s'77
ef"' e
e-t. [~';J+LSIM.D] :::e
ex-::e, t~,_,J
I~ d'io
e
e t/r --
= - 'dV
--ax
[llio u,ntld 5e c '<>. I Cov1 t
1i[ ; ~ ee " ""'1! Es lM !:l] e )( 6eJ ce xs ""'!?)

-::-
1 - s;W> {exsiA'lfJ) c.e::>"fle"e

e." c..o~ - ;~v
:= -ax.
- e'l:
-f' ~1 - e e
'2:
12..( I I'M . ~-l .,. 1,;.,

'f ....... & ... L
e"- el
I~ 6 j; f~A.I
J t,~
~ __,. rr
allll dtlfVl art~~frtu..
e Lc i ur
- -~
Z e•'ir
e
- eat'~' ai
a.-1!
l~~ J e( e~-"l -.. e'l,ea.A + e~ (. (-1) ::.0
q:~
e • e "-"'..,. pK.t ;! = o.., /CIIOk/ e•:: 1

4) 1:-
'
eL eo -::1< ~::e"-
'
og.e ..(
sec 3, 1 £on11 d.
~ 0 ~ et Sllll1:. 1Mfe Ct+')J
J.. s "~" e. e s Vl1t

cLt
., 1M [<~ s-
]I(
e( t-ttHJ
""'r11 [(IH)"' t\sV>tt~ ~
e t [c.¢>t
-=- -1- {I ti) e t- {f..tpt +i :s~->~€] -:..- +et {C~>t rswrtJ
~
» t•S!,IIII( 't' ) ;
» diff(exp(2•t)•cos(2•t),7)
ans •
•
"""'
e.~·- Y'" i.. m..x ~, y ;.o

)(:::. 4.
er..·-'8·-= e, WI"',.~~. ..Is.· y.. o
1\.~-1
h ,·n~
(t-i)llt•
~ (:-, t (i.. (t
•
Ob. +i)".. 1
+ I )A+•
(:-d' na .(!It-~;: I Lr t n+•-f'
(:!; .. +1) 11 t 1 "=o (!\+t-1' H. ro.
\IJL 1/JMt -ll.~ fe4\ port o-f -the 111bov~
\hi~ w'1ll uwoh(e
-e.lltn V>o~rs:
r
ratseJ. 01'\[y tu.
r · r
t~ ~ o~ .bWr\ pot.NM ~ L , ~ f'-:. 4K
o.>l/1.. s~l1 o~ a-,.. ~,...._, K . l.f Y"l is ori.J.._
Y\ 1c I 15 .2. ~ , J<. ~oes .(..,11 o to !:!!:
n•• . r t n<•-f (n••J/'2. I< ~ K
li<lls R.o. ":? l = ::E C-1) t ,..,_z.
p=o (n·wf)D. Pt. ,..,.., ~-tl-z.k)O ~k)o
A
~ 0 (1 ~I\ -o-1, rtoo.J.,
I
L'2.1< -:(. 1) I'< • '
.'. w. l'l oU.. (/)n)/'- ,. n••-a./<.

fU.\(+) = &•J no. (M•)~ ;;? &•) t n,o~J
· (i.. t 1)n+l J<::O UJtl-2./<.)0. 6./<.l~
~ot.\l 5~j>05(. f\is ~ _, (:. I) 11 1's i
fit I i > o~4., SO tau.. W4>ti" to frGC!d.
AS .. 1.11 (< \.-.t 'J,I< !>O" •"IV v.p ro 1"\ J
0 r
\'. rtll"l!l<'S .f.o11 0 to 1"1 11. .
b""t
~ 11'\il~ hri'\S eolle OI'IIY ~~~

oJJ I"'we"s. 4.k f' "' '2.1<-t I 1<:<>,· •• ,.,..., if
... .
IllS
Noli l~l<tl .. {:tt' L oJJ-
'ff n Is 11dl. (_-1 l A ·.(:1)
1' .f. n ,·s .e.~•n, l-, 1" -:. 1
'
1'
3 . 3
I I
NoW rJJ> >-l>....,.kMc:<:
"lf .v--o, ex SY>'":J~O, I:J --o; I? 'If., •/.._,
ex >IM'O-·'I~;y -:. s..,..-• (t-e-~J. A• ~- ... ?.:1--.o
!{- x : a,.~ •/,_-.:. - ..,-., -":) • cr /-...; I-f 'V ~ ~,
<) ~ "e•~ e• [""'"a •• s""""''J.

-
V.+i.V~ = ~)
:ff 1<--=- I, ;a~T1"/if A,.ver v~., e l.tl?(rr/4-)_ VI:)"~ s ... czr-l"t)
I
= ("1M j(!O.o<,'J)+ (-.1-16J)'I<:.!O.C

1
71
~~~--'
"-) wf-2.f$i) -::. £.63:2. ~3+ { SlM'2.. s1Ml,3
'=-(:-, Jf If. I) {. JO.afo '17) + L .1tJ'i.3 ( /6. C I?'!)
~ (- {.~.~ 1& :~:L~-· ~ocr 5/

J
:!> 1 1/Yl {:2. +3 ~) ::: ~.2 uc..f: '3 .} i Lfp :t s~ 3
t.f¥.l -z. ~ '3 - Ls WI '2. st¥t.. 3
--
SIIYll2-i'·H) = q,l :sts-!. +.16 8'!
:t'll /)'\c~ '2. (:-:LHL}:: -.1'/ti% +L 1.1012..
U1:>
· ·• Un ( <2..J- '1> l) ~ - 1. I t'f{,- L Cf./012.
-rk -taM {?J+'!l) ::: <r.Jst:s-t ~.16 B'"f
_ - Jf: 11m. -i, cr.to'f 2.

--(:-.o~i~ +~.~~.oo3~J
~---~,----,~~
-- ~[. tl fr'r + L. 5~3~)

~J e ' -:. fHJ I ¥ i
~...,.~''"'"'-'""'-Y
SIM I
!lM1 ( e 'j ,. /.J<lA1 L .!] ~

(I;> [J; ""i]
J.. L CJY.> [;'c- .:!] ~ f:s tM 1]
.
~ .<"Jo7 ~+ L. gocrg
21 CL'I~ Ca~)-=- i +"J.~
a ( a-t~ (0\C) -=. t[Tr+ j f/::.
(§' [C£) ( rrt"iJd~ =r~ ·[!r-.;;;;]'')

J<. -:. o) :!: I +<.~ . . /. /
...~-
:Sec 3 .a u,t'.(
~ I.§D (. t•<\ ~ lffi I Unt-1- i SW< .i $~'1
/JNY' [ (..90 I ~1 - L S 1/Y\1 ~'J.]

-;: ~ ({J6Ji ~1] ~ r/}<M~ s11tka7
-~- i. un r US" j. c.-£, n~ rs LM-1 s h<f.t_ :1.]
€;~~ ~ l=~~~
.,j v \13
I, {_ rrh +:J.Jc.:rT)1
- t ~ rn- + ... ~.;;l. .. L_
L3 ·J . ~
~ U" t:;~ _-t:J.

3
=I>
ll(
+~ fyrr +;;tl'-1 \
~ Cl,::!:. ~=- 2.,
<.
• • •
.
'
.'
1~ -t~ l -:.. L~ 1 .. .. " ~-'

l..l9:> !-- j. -:. L -T~ 1
CV\~r·+~
(. 1 J ., ~ -t- j..lc:."tT" J:: ~o,tt., :!:z •,
.
(Jy.J ~ -; ~ f.
€ i. ~J. -1- e.,- i ee.& L --:..~ l9 [c.?~)
-
-+
~L:+c'~)" ~
-;tl" _a t"e
u;:p"'\;-e.~ e -~-e +?..
"'t
GLOw\ -!J... <~k>vc
.. .__
~e)-
"2.
- ~ <t,eJ
.,__
~ ~- ~ ~
@:~e-l·r ~ e .. cr-tC.. -.i.z.+do-
-- (8':f'l. :e <-..!..-
'J,..
2/
'2-
e L (e-t i>CT)-
e (~
-e
-,.e
~·
SIMII.rly:
CJPT: e !i -reAct:
'==
...
'Sec 3."2..
1<, "
I nt<tJ<I"'.
.fuA•~<olo 1'\0t li.l<dY>It · w Aorc. lfJ :Sifl t -(CS!'-0
or If'!, S£M1-:Cosi! or Vl [siMxw.e,'d t( LDslls~.,"J::.
(ff>~~Jj-L '>,.:,X sJ,.,A"' • f,><AV, <.oVI"l'<j?O>'''~ f"'rTJ.
'f3 S WI x c,oA "<) -- u» ~ ~"C) : Jf'3 U:> X '5 ~'CJ -< - S l->1 X S hiA "'CJ .
AssW'IG -'a :!fo. -rl.w. sw-it~ h. we
(1).1< di<V<ile '1-Nt ••n.
h.;) s ~;;,, aN. J St .P..f>'. b<iJ ~/j . (i,~r . 1fi sWI X. "--.DS X
aNJ.. V1 c.os ><:-:. -siM){. 1N.prt.IB.•Yi6 C#.fl !>. solv~onh' lf $101,("1.:1<~,G
S<n'<e S~«X.._Ctpx.--o }>11.s fLo SfJI.o.~;,.
,
We Mll!i'> ti.>SUI'fe1J "-0. Thus '{i U:>i Slri.":j-= -SIMXHx$."-1
is Sa fi.Jf•«. <;niu (p#.o ""I, ~;-e ,h 14ve_ ,.!so: 0
V'S (JAM)(. -- U>l< , -filM X. -= ·'= ,
•3
X-:: .II. r kr('
"
J< tit/"<~r
tln~wu- [ c ~ -~> io] (!c '~'").

J
f t /<:tr
!;<?C ~ · 2. C.0'1 r I ,j
!I<" 1- P'll.
s,-c 3.7.
-.._:0 ~ { L-e·J ~ s lN\ • /.;,.
..t xtA.(k G '2 -=- o ~ S vYl ~
,)'
1 fr!Jh :1. :s, s.-c 3. 2.
/.s" m '2- I
% prob 23,24 section 3.,
x=[-2*pi: .05:2*pi);
y=[0:.05:1];
Z=X+i*Y;
%w=sin(Z);problem 23
%w=cos(Z);problem 24
%wm=real(w);%problem 24
wrn=irnag(w);%problem 24
%wm=abs(w)%problem 23;
meshz{X,Y,wrn);view(l0,15)
~j
_J• •' •' •'
+-_;r-----;r----:;r----:--'~~~~-----/. -i> ""
f'r oh ""tJ ££ { l.tPt) {.r Y:?. o

?. D l UP e-l :: \ (,cn't. w ~ - i (lM1 '1. s ~ 11 !
~ ~ l.t!r>- ~ Ltr.J,.{) + s 1+1- X. s ,...J, "1) =
"-.... lH~-~
VCln"Y. [t+ swce."f:JJ+ slhl"lC s~'-{J ~ -

V~~~[s~m-x+<:e>"x] ... c..6>""X """ V~"-:J+<81'-X 1
~~.£..Jr \ SINil"l"' 1 sYI4xu.A{) t' Ur>x s~,-, l~vs•n'•t.o>l."-'3... •

Cos 1. Slfii,
p..+ ~-)8 -. t+_.g,·~.
rl- ~ ISlil'l'>'l ~ vr;~="""x""[i""t+_s_IIM:-=.,.~,...,].,..~-~.,.,.....,,c:-x...,s""W.--;;-;,o-;~-<J -= I
-:.1[,-t.~{J[su.'><+(8;lx]-tsi1'>'X -::: Vs~"{J-tsWI"X.'
r
Sec 3. ~ "'"'~~'~"'-e.(
"'21 U.s.. resM.\I::s o+ ?'tece.t•'~ -bWo proJ.k.tt.s.
Tks 1 w:.<r"+ )swel"= 2 s~""-{J +sm'): t-U9o'" x.
-= ~~~~+I "'~~1} +- / +-~ ....1:) -
~ ...~ -t c..oJ, ...11 C..1 .e...t) c,..e. "1J
~ru tCWI•., ~.....,_ ~ s'IM(_.e...-., +i Lr>'l..s~o
(..on'/, £.or.> )C.~";) - L S"' X S,..,.;. )j -
[~>1M X w:>tll;) +- l (#? .<. s ~{) 3[ fA> ll u.t. l;)·tl S ""X S ~ -'.:ll
~-.~--~~----~~""~----------~· ~ N
UJ<>~'A £.4.B.'1 + SV>O"X s;;J\'"1 1)
lon~1bor +!.. eUI'\blll>vr:tor ~

(,go~'}. f..J.J>t, "I(} + I)W')" )< S ~ 'I(} ~ ~ ~ [1 - SIM "l.lLJ
+,?4+1'" ,>( [l.IPB. -"8-iJ ~ ~ •"0 -s 1/ri" X -=-

(l+u.o6::1J)- D-w-L'"">J= t rv,..R2-'tJ+f40( ... "7 .,::z::,
Now c.on~elef JIM"''"-""O' : tJ . Tk ru.! JD<>r+ of N

j~ (Sol\> Y i>"YY l'-(.(n l(. - ~" 1J S ..,>C. WI( "';.
s "'X IA?lL [ urJ\"1) - s ~ ...A>l "'" IJM1 t t4- 1'- ~ .!:; ~ 1oM. { ' " )
NOW U>~s;k,. I KDI11NVI{J ra.-vt- ~ )11(/'ttr«ilor:
V!P... x w:Q-.~ s,....$.1:1 + '>~"x Cu>l.,lj S~"J "' Ga.e.~ svnt..:J
""\. . sn-$. ('2.1.:>]. T~wJ 15'"'-..
""'.L N - .l.smtz.Y.) +.L £ tW>J.ll~)
'l-
~ 11() +- Uh 7.-)(.
(.o?e _ Ga>x u.A"J -i s W< x ~ Yl-1. ~ _
~ ~ yUft.f<-';) -t i 01> xsh'll ";]
sec 3. 7. CGI\t'~
2 'll C.OV\t ~
1
-::: ~J(.c..Jt-'<J -L SIMXSW\l..k:JJ[SIMX~Aj-i ~X. S~Ajl

I I'")Vy1"\.X W:>D, "\."a + (..<9?'" X s wJ, ...."d'
St. C. '3. "3
i) s.~<"' e.<-e.- ... ~ e"-H-';1 -e- x-t";J

.,_
f- [(.U:"'H l s WI..., J - ~- .. [ ~ -Ls VI-I.!?] :::-
e."- e-" UOf'J + t le"+e.-"JsWI';) -,.s~x CP~ + G
.,_ l .,_ ' w.t. ~ s "")j . L:_a:
?.\uJ,.<.-:.. e~ .. ~-< -- e"+'-':l+e-x-t.-oa
-... -,. -= i .. r~-':)+L SIM-:l
. -
}e,- >< f(P>f:l-LSIM~ = €"+~-" U<>l:)+ ( 8~-<--< SJM"" -

"l- -;... '2. - d
- ~'/.. UJl~ +"• ~)I SIM-'3 •p.. d
.1
1J LJpf#..... - s vxt, '"" " \e:+c<:]'"- [~:-e-""r-
t- -
-:.[e.,.~+?. +.e-_,_<:1- [e'>-"1 _.._ +e-.,."]-= I
Lf-
"-1 I "\ e +2trL (C+ur')
l..l s~ [H,.rr(J -:. e - e- =
2.
e atrt e.< - e _.._ e _.,_~ri -- e ~- e_.,. . ,. s....S. <
... ....
Proo-f
sw.J. c/!9 --
~ L9 -:. -e.'" ·H.- i" :: '-"' 1:1

2.-
ch.,f 3_, f. Z.t

:;sec 3'.3
:;vrJA (1-f-'-..LJ -;:. S 1/f~ I (.!}h 2.
+- i. ~~ 5!11'12. -:. l.l7S (-. -TI'-i)

+ .' I
. 6''*1,..... <[0"13 ~ -.J.f6"/ I +i. /...<!.0.:$
'j
5 vJ. C: t -+ ~ i) -: .
.,. i ~ i 5 1/1'1 77
'2.
) .'5'-t-3 •l.
-r~ (etT'lj ~
...
(\ +I
a.h
Sec 3.3
-:: ~ [svn·~ eeot -- ~ cs~~ u-R1

-::: [s whij ~ i .::: 'J..'7 3'7 1
(#0
d t[s~ {5~~~:; lF [s~ij ~7,/ l

-:= ~[;~ZJ i..tr.Jh i. ::- ~ [7 5/m .:1] ~J.
~ c.e£. [s hl .1] CiP 1 -.::. •7 +3/
~ ..
S ~ /J(t\,~) -_o, S inJ.. X""-'() t ·, ~X. SW:J -:.. 0
:. o;. w-U.. ')( w 10 -:..o {)hrJ( ~ x s ~m!J "o s w£P eo£x ~ o
IW'X, WE' ~U.<if S!hf!J~, )J-_i··rJr. 1\lowsvJ..)I..CoSrfTf
-::.0 i> 5«\><5-{Jc.l Ol'llY .feY j.-:.0. 'Th>tS tAl\S. ;?-.Otl111T 'i·UI
-=-
sec 3.3
~ "<! -=.o, c~ (X-tlb) ~o .

i.Jr-& i- W> f:J t ·, s. ,.,.,pi)( s vrt fJ -= 0 .
c..o..h lt ~ 11 - 0
<;,. ~ )(. S WI~ -:.0 • ":, ll)oi £(, LiJ:>2.)( ~ 0, o.£R. )(, tw..-
ru.u.\fe
. '
~Y -:.0, or Y -:. t (2M- 0.:!!: "2. .
N ow
<;;vrJ_ X SlM [~nttJ!!:.] -:. 0 h~.s S1Jlu+mv )(;:. o.

Tkus e -=- o ± i (?.nttl~. fl::. o, t,z, ·· ··
lto) t<l.Ylh'i--:. sw..e..~o{ C.O'!.h i! is O.I'\JilYh"< lor <ill t'
~~ I!VI<tre C.Os~ 'i! -:.o. TI-M! tMk<- II.Oi> a11.ah't•'-

~t ! "'"-t. L (Uit~~-
~ I ~ is A-.s-~""11n~r ~ (l ':
~ (Util'6]
IJ.ti)e., -t 0. rr+,g)i- n ;;CJ, t,~, ~ · . [-t!-..e e<ro s]
o-f (O~M 1!
c = +- 0:rr +TT/0l
(L+ij
):D No-t" <ZM~ ~ s 1nl-r~ +- uoP. ~ -:o-1>
s ~~ + CPf., !1 -= e't. ~ e"- :\. o

lo .furt.c.-btd"' .
I s, <1.11A[y-h"c... -e. Vn· Y"J ~
pnh lk..]
c,vrt'd
\ ) '2. J . -
~u-pposc-
- I .) - "2- . • .
.
y') t, J
I]} s~t ~ s 1M i! , s vrJ,.llu.o":) H ~)( s"4 -:.

/:)V>1 x. ~ ~ -~o \ CK-> "- s wJ. .Lj . TJu.< s r< t u ,;e [X. -=- iJ
UAQ,_ ~ o.nJ ~ I S~":) ::. (I> ISI ...Y
o.l\4 Sil\y-: .~Sol Slmh-'d
FroM 'f"'l'k
b c.u:>l( "J
C4 SY,J'= . 7 I
~ -"a!ot . S7
21<-t -+J.i~ V•!Mc o-f '{ tWel 11.ot' 5<1\VlSf_,<j

S\M~-:- :.s-ol sl.IYIJ,...., h~ ... s...A•·'""' '"
0 (, jlaS tiO ~111'11 011
[_aj S l/YI.R i =- S wJ,_ X Uf:> "J 1- i wJ. X S WI "']
/s~'bl"=~~xc..eo~~ +~'"X.SlM"-'d =
~..,_}< ,0-(.)V)?~_,J -t-c_pP.'-x SWI"J,:) ~
~ "' 7< t a.vn" ;a ['~ "x. - s wJ, '-x.l -:: s """"x.t sm" ~
~ 'f-~-1
\\ t
Iii u,&.c "'" c.-k ~ w -'a +- i ~ 't. s..., ""D
lUoi\ <-I"-=- Lu>-C, "x w:;" "J + s~ "'")( s ""'"'d -=
~"X c..ea"""() + /)VYI)I" X {I- ur.>'" J:Jl = S VY<J, .,_X
+ L.&.>"~ [uJ:.. x- s~~x1 --~-...-;.+-~,."a.
q, .e. cl Now pwt s vr--1.. " X ~ (do.A "'X:- 1 o.l<ll U10"f()
-:. 1- SW?"":) , t)<k ) c.J\t/" ::. ~")f.- SWI" 'd
. ___ ao( oy 5 1/TJ '2- -1- l s w...M ~ -::: o
$VYJ X td.-':) -t- 't CJ9Q X siMA, -:;)
.f' \ 0~ 'X (6.;1 {3 l- (, ~ ')l. 'S w.. ~ -::. 0

l '1; LA. a1Q, tJ.aJo
/)<#>X ~ {) - (J90h '><- S ~ '() -:... 0

p!A.k X~~
S 1/YJ ~ wd), X. ::. U9::J h X s 1-?.1 X
s ...bsf,..:..t
zt!M.ti il't-<,S'ft~ :
c.tn X S ~';) i' 5 ~ 'lc: ~ "';1 ::0
fwr X =-"'J
2. '6~ X UY--X ~ C·
tv' ::: 0 ) AY,

'--" . X=
'/-=-X
x~[O: .05:2];
y~[o:.05:2J;
[X,Y]9neshgrid(x,y);
Z=X+i*Y;
w=sin{Z)+i*sinh(Z);
wm=abs (w);
meshz{X,Y,w.m);view(150,70)
$"€..rwl'\ 3 ..lf
I) l 0 ~ e-= L~ e + ~ ( o ;-a1cz:r) = 1 ;- l ~~<-II,

. \I ollie-< 1
Proo. 1<-:.~,tt,t.z ...
:l..) lu5 (.1-'t) -- Lo~ ~ i' i (-.!! -t ;~.6:.rr)
+ '' :.o, +.t, tz
hu•£. l}e.l~.te"' Lo~ ~ - '-~ ::. . 3"'1- b fa. !..J!
">) \ 01!) c- t e--1 ':. Lo'!> ~ t i. c-~ Uk.~ :.o.tJ;" I
t'r•"• v.t~o~~ -=- '2. - t IT"

'l...
~ -Ui+i. -:. ;).. L ~
lo~L-Vi+i.) .. L~-a.+( ~ .. ~,
tc--:.0, tl,· ..
.
e· .,_ • L'
. ~ r~-~- '4 ... tiJ ":. i. ~+:!.IOrrJ
p r• nc::. v A.l.Ue -:. L
.9.£>~ e.li'1 L - .tc~ [e. L.,]
-::: L05c:: -t- i [4-r-.Jc.~ __
dup 3.... f. 2 1?"

Sf'eboi-1 i ·t
t1) c.,nb1111«/ IJ:>~ lb= ';!.'1'11..-"
.· .. a.ns."' ~-'1'1~ ,.~ fi1f" -t-~l::.iJ
9""G V• hce ~-~'I ;;} ~ ~ i. "l.:rr /3
'6j e '"~ U sUI.A t).,. i sl-11& 'l
1010 [is~1]-= L~ s~t ti L¥r'-IC~
::: . I " l + -t L [ ~ + ~~rr.J p roric. v~
I" I~+ i.. (l1'{2..J
-:. e (10! f.swd . I o~[e"" (L 5~!1

-::: f../90 1. t- i. [ s 1m 1 +"~IT] :::
. S"40 ~ +l (. f!+ I ::1 t- '-l<ll] I'-- 0, tl, t "l-
.':)'f0~-1' t. ~1/·:S it l'roric. v~
l~ Lo~ t -::.
u:•h, Lo~ [~] =
Lo~(~ ~ ·~ fj [
.-l.o!J [ Lo~ ~ + i (_ ~~ -: Lo:3 ~(to,~)" t i:l
t- i rta...; '(rr/-a. \ t- ~~=.;] - .,.j
L o~ aJ~) _/. -
·-t'\13 +-t{j.?.'\01 +:~.l!.n] ~--o~t:.v:~ ...
f.T \"MPG. V~<lllt:
tc:: o
~ lilo"ta.~ ~ -l'b~e.a-l.m"J.O 4l-riM+ bt. ~ ! f
•
e=o SLMlRI Lo':l ~ ~ Lo'3~ ~
ll-lld.~ft t\U 5 ~.<..ppo~
~ ~o a.nJ. e nc-E:
. ~·\-lv-0 ALJ.. T~l4. e -- 1M~ -e. -tr<.& <-lf"
1-rj....., ~ ~ l!! I Le, ~ -:. l'i-1 L- e - tt ~& .:.n
Lo~ 'l.-:. l..o9l~ I " (, 6l, -
l..o--;J "! -:.. l.ofl 1-o l - L e
.
NOW Lo'll~ -- --:::_ -::.
LO'a te I
•
t L8
LO:!!
Sl.lfpos... 1\1&"-t<Je r~... l .
c i~
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i -:.e 1-o'al- -:. 1-o~L'~-It- ttT
L.o~ i -:. Lo'll ~I - ~tr '\- L.o'l) '1!.
.o. ih~ ..L\ ""a.lo tv "' h \MA.b i f c ~o
OHJ.. (.f 'i!: is not l\4t~.c+nie. re... l .
L.o~e
~~ L..o~ r ::. Ud) e :. c
€ It-(: 4! -;. e.[~ i i-L~IM~= \.f6&f7t.LZ.28'7
@.l [!..o!! if"'-t l..o:l~ + 1 ~ -o

t..O~i. :. -J_ t t \Ji f.,_
!.= ·U.~ f~ + l~]G~:+ L 1b"J-O J
\An-\>\.. t'I'IIKI(S '5 ~ ~-
'C -:. .0: t> r- i: - :1 '=-~'t~fl. 1- l
i. . "f6ZO j
l4.J e!: = ~
I o~ e"' =- e t ' :~.~c.rr-
e: to l '2.1~ 'It "' l t l ~VXlT
1'\ -- 0 ' '\:. l, 1:. '1-
•
sec. !. "', C..OI'\~1~
e "t ~e..-'~- e?.'t. = i
l o ,s ..t.A e. k s(N, l--e H z. m11' "" l2J'.tl'
r--~=-~~~~~~,~--~=.1~.~ u~rr, "~o~tt,th

! i.,. lntt, n -:.o, '!:I,~ 2., .·1
16 ee -:. el-& ~ ~ i.~ +i ll,~<:'lf
c = I. :u:. rr
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0-n
'l -- (io\' () i -:.~'IT' tl1'~ k.-:.O,ti;~Z··
[!1 W-:. -€~, ~-,)"'-:w'l., IN~-U\/+1 =t.v': IN-:.•/,_
-e_< -o.•J.,., ~" lOJ:\;-+-'L [ucrr), [ <" -Lo37. o~-·, 'Uc:tr J
I~ &~-,)""-=-e"_ w~ e.~, (w-1)'--=- w, 1\i~-iW+I -=-o
w" !,_-t.Jq:., e1o-:. ~ t ["' ,_ 'I!~ LOJ[~ ± Y: J"i:l.lc'U
( . "l6:l..'H ., .. kc!] llE:· "'b'l.++"'-~.1)
S<IC 3.+
e 4:C + e a'lo -11 -=-o- -L..v!-

--
tk:. en
e 1- -- i 'LI<-CT; <; "'1'fOJC- It::. "' l, -z., ... , • -

'l -.l..o'll LUt::-1!') t l [ !1:
+1.-WI~ I j<:·-1/l., .... ' WI -<0,± 1;'\:l., ...
S ~pOS< I' -<-I, - .._, - l ...
·r:,... .;] , __ 1 _-z. ... J¥-=.O,tl,t.-z.,.
't--.LA~[2.j<:C1' I +• ~--'!;;-..-'-"'"J' 1~-, ' ' ---
!1-0.\ loH.. =- Lo, _, -;. ~ [tr-~':l""~ , ~c:-:: r>,t J_ tz.·.
'l.l~L -- ~ L l tf"' ~~=:tr~ -:. i [rr +41<. tr] /<.-::o;t1,~2
Th~ sds an J,f~t-
\o')L"'" ... -sn L, -crt, 3"1fi., snt, ..
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1'1-e sc:t a+ vall4e s o ~ 'l- ~ L are c.o vrl'<l.•lid 'VI'
1:~ Se..t' of ~ t>.lLICS Of to-, L... .
"a!..l RL I o'!l ( t + ~ '" ) -=- lo~ I 1-reY' ( -:.
"fI Lo~ I l+e 1.• !" :. .:;:-
I
~
"'7 ( t+e'.,) -r:-7:::
Li-te'"'))
t: '-•a ( Q+e 1") (l+e-c'e.))-=- ~ ~r e'"+e- ,·, + . tJ
-:. ~ 1..o~ ,L:+) Z CAD~]-:. t ...,. Zfi-8'"'2(7 -= f Lo:Jf'-"~
~.. ,. :J, -'IF . ~- ~- d •
s ec 3 .+ '"""'+ '".i. ..J.
~[lo~(reie_,)] = [1a<:J/reZ 9 _ l]
1
=ito".> \ re ti1_ ,J """ t lo~ Kr-et),_,) (r<.i@_•)]

-: ~ lo, ((re' -t)(re-'~-1)')""
11
i ~(r"'"-reL"-re-i.. t/)
... Lo d<1( r "'"- -;). r
-- ...L !..t.M:f t-0
I~. ~ Tf #.) w-:k"-) -=- [[Oj '2. + l IT L ff}1 !o".)H e)
L~:;: [t-t~.
1
-::Lo1e- Thlls kC-i)-t-
1~(-Le)-::. L•( "l..ti. rr 1-1 - ~ -- L•~ 1.. tt~.
tt
Chu-1< lo~ ~-2.) He. )]= lo~ (2.e ~) =£.1(1.<-) + 1..!!:.

I -::: Lo"~ 1.. -t 1 1- L rr 1..
IJ,) ~r -'1 119'!> c- L.e.,) -- 1- '!!- ) lO':> (-1..) : &i "2. - or l

I \ L~·~ ~ .9-o~ t~
0 ') --1o<;j l ~J :
Loq(J C_g,_ \
'1./ )
H~ .,__..
I!:. -:. (! -LoJ 2.) H.!!..
'1,.
[o"'.l e, -lo" h
I-:. lD~ c- Le.) - j.o., c-1..) -=- 1-L·~ 2. + i.;{;- •
't..!J~ c- --0-r.: 'p n L'"'"'~ -c (\[z.J' c.is [ s~] 5
-:.
I T.. /1£ o;;.£.o~e ~ -s..Qos(l+l) .,_ SLOJV'i. tC s~ .

1 Takt l!?".les-:. Lo~(\[1,)" l-[~ -:. SL'~I/'i.+ L s-rr
I"Thus, :-tole.: silo'l•~ lo~z• ~ >[h}'h•l.f!] "'F

b) s: Los Clt'l ~ ""
Lo~ r(y";;.)s- L'..q_ J
'><.c 3.4 U,nt-1&1
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} J
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V .. U(e.r of ~.,(:-1) ~-:. ~ 1-...
l..o.,s,~~· -..J.u.J (-1) == 2. [i (rr+Zk"rril=- i[:IIT+'II<" rr]
--; -~n~_. -z..rri..,'2.\TL~ 'tri.J··· TheSc.t o"'V4lwes o.+
l. £o-, (-1) iI A ~/.< l.s..t of -the ~41/UI of ~ f1)'"
Lor lo~ ,~). How~~<r ,·-ts " dtff<...,.,t s1.dosot +).,.M tk
>1.l< t>f V.. l/.o.e.r 0.{! Z.io!j I . IJOI'I< 0; t).. VA.ll.\tJ <t ') r«: .
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-...:..._.
fo_l5<.
:lBj a_) £n-, (S l) -- L·~ S • ~ [~ t-2.1< ~ , I< ~•,! l,tl.

Lo1 I'J -- "H•~ :!. , "Thu I f ,Q., ~ {8 ~) -- _L,, ?. r c [ ·d:./<=rr7, 1<•-o
7r
(.b) (S LJ •h -. Ve Ci 5 [ t ;!" + ] -z.;tr , .., ... • j tl ' tz,·

~o, v2.
{'Bcyi•-:. J- c.t• (.g.~ zt•lr), Wt--o,l,2
).o-, lei)'/"= /..•1 :;~. + i Ct,. . . ,..,rr ;. zn&il, n~o.tl;tt,··.
J m-:.o.. a.. z.
(!.I H~sr show !>"<.!- of v•ll<e< o-f L•'J 1. H{f r ~~ t-z.nrr]
(s .BOu•[ +o W of v<il.l<! o.f Lo'?J 2 + c[Jtr r t. J<:tTJ c I •[ "'
~9t.<ff/O atv Y
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' 3
-1-N..t 5<:-t of v•UJ(J of tl<-tr = s..r o-f- V•lo<« o+
whert:. i£. .... o .. t.vt.2., .... )1.~eJ)-tt)t.2..,·· · AM n-t-:.o,~JJ:f. F rrt
1
Cl S;lf n V•iiU< To ma~d '!j IJow cJwos<l< ?
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Jt>Tr • Slr>ie /<-
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I"-:. N t II-, wh<~• N ,-, "" '"~<'"" ""<~- R L~'<11At;;ri<r) =

; 1j
31
or t..j3, WL /c.r n-:. N aM ;Yt -= o.. t, or 1.. t)n I<. dc.rx,.,~·~
1'ku< {"/.t. s<-1- o-f VAliA<.! ~ r-l<rr .<.twclr s.:.t •1 volt.{~' o-f
o-{ ~:!.. J>ttt -< -..~rr <>..-.1 .;1. ~~ /< C.ot\plti"<J.
sec 3 .Jt
!o~ (-lt- lO-t():: i-'!1• W

1
t L 3 .l"tlt'r
t 0':) (~I" 10-+ i.) '::. ..,.. 'l'l • 10-1 - ' 3 . l t l t '
Jrff<.- ~ ~ a~L
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sec 3.'5
v ~ +a/j/1-' ( ~/Jt)
";lV _ _ I j_
----
?X +X... -'a
Or
2..\ "\ Th1'1 -luniA>LO.I\I )s IJ.I'\•lvh·< ,,;, +1.< < fiAI1c w,.bl., the
brio -'a ~o, X?o r<nolled, 1·<. ,;, ,.. C«:t 6 piA11c
-rk po•ntl o-t tl."to"~'"~'r-r h. • ..,. !.<rn e.uH<rt...te.l,
~) J.oOJ ( -e·•') = Lo'd e'--1 i, /lA~ (-e'-)-= z. -1- i lT
C) 11011- n -~ .. ..,,., ~ls (}.., 1'\ot a.pp<A,.- ,,; +J, ~<1'1
Of 0.1"\ALH,C<~i; +J...y h~ve heen Cut OfA.t (sc.:: ")
--~~r-~--~--
1 c1A '!> e -:. - rr + rr -:. o
:1. + l ""'(\ Je ::- c

CUI~ {-ie)\ -- !!:..
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..t.o~(-te\= L~e i-i (~)
1 _ trri2_
=
1~£-et~e.)
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L~ [e Vi.] -
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+
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rr -r~ ::: ¥' -:. ""a i!
IO~ (-\IS t-i)-::: L~'2- t 711"
6
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ll>d ( ci'S (J{)) =
t (_- Tr- !_f) " [2'i)
- Mt)! :: - :ltr +!!:. -;. -~
..... ':t
-;. - i 311"
2
"to.llt llAJ 7: = - ;~Tr-r f
':: -lltr
lo~(IJ3ti) ., Lo~ _, 11 rr;,

=. l.<J3 - i uCT/f>
sec 3. ~ Ge.l'lt 1 L
~ ()II' il: ... - 2 tr .,. 3 71"

'""":1.
-- - -:If'·Z
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•
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rr - I- - •
L 7r
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I .
~-'\ W• /"\IA~t' reMoV'- Po 1Y1-t"s w "'-"" +h
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OYI II"< ~~ i, 'j.. ~0.
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c)
L 0":> C<-D
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tl,. ')!Vir> tl.o~"~•in , r., ...t Lo":l fl-c) he< a s IMHIA-.tv
, t:t:l.-l
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i~ ~I''" +he. ""'" Pl41"1~ (+1-.t 1!1\1/Uo MMA•Vl)
sa s.s
r
.
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0 .,. w i'< 1\e:lA-I>ive re .. l. Th~A< Lo~ [ ;-•] '1s ~l'lf.l1+U.
..t~ce.pt whtt~ 1l= 1, ~"'0 or !=!.. is 111 , 4 ? 1\ic, ru.{.
c
~ow l:l-- Q<-1)+L'8 -. (j..)('-l'+:M,y'- F or ~··,, ... oe
1.
1 ~ '' ··o '• ~
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1\f~....,,~. ra..l ' Y--o r..rJ. ~) IY.-•1 "'-O, Jf
(;c) (Jl-i) "'-O
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1
1\.usli. SII.I111UliG: Lo"Ci'1'•<
4MlY<'i< Lltu:pt if r-.l,
o-=-0) or "~""" .... ~v. 0 " " <.1. TM br4ftOJ-. CM.V
n-111''1- b< +h. ~1to.\,kt \u\o '!>Qiil, f.,.., 't=O to 2'=1.
13.1 r,., [V+''1)"+~ ==o =:::";> x~ -=-0 m

R. F_!Co~'-~)'+~ :::o -='":> x'-~"+ 1::: o [1.] Si<f~sc
Soo.t.sf-") 01 ""'~!. "'(l-:.o 1 -t)..w. ..e-,_.,>1 [•J X'+l ~ o. IMt•-"•ble.
S'1.11p~~'l<. '>~+·~~ \l.l w.\\. '1-"-0 • Fro"' ti-l y.. :::- 1
(l'l' \YI 2 a . i lolA> (tA.tS o.re AlortS X,-:.0, ~~I; 0 r )(-=c. Y~1.
/SJ-1 J..o'.> (~) is o.AA\1H< t'n .rllt ""+ p~n< ,;... wJ./d, +i.e.
\11w '/ -.o, )1. ~o 11 r<nov<A. 1-.o~ CLo") e] will lot ~oiiii!~+IL
In ~hi1 ~r I'IAN .tlll.tpt """'"' Q.o"J~ '!~ re..t 41111 11011- posrlirG.
~~ ) .. 9:<. 3. S' Collt•c:(
.....
Lo":);!is IU"-1 o.Y\1. t\on-po~•+•ife (of -'1-=-0
o.rvf. 0 <? )( '1. *
T~I.IS tk•< IP~Ii<t-5 )'\lASt J,,
"UA'r oiAr' o-f ~N. l.OM~ic,< pli.I'IL -lb tt>IJL<r Lo~[Lo:lf]
{.ll'\>-l~lio. :In S"-"""~"''• Lo':>(Lo~l-] is ~ru<lYI7io
1'n +k cut plthC 1V\ wl."'ck fl..< polllh" t<lOI\~ -\J..< hl\t
'/ :0 X $ ~ ll.11~ ht<ll !'CJ't0\1-.! ·
1
i'>(J.,I J Lo~ Lo~c ~ )- 4:: l.o".Ji--:.c-1
/J]; L 0":> 'l- Q..i! ~
c.) Lo-:, (Lo~:t} [s O.Y\.. lYHo 1..\ -tht w.-t- !PIAYIC-

o ~ fl'~ l. s - 1o. Lo") Lo'!l ( LO':> -c) w'•ll be tiMt1h1..
1v' f•~ '!.."S'-· 10 .LK(:(.J<>t- w<- H.uil-- ,.[so cu+- oiA+- +kosc.
V~"'~ V> ~..... L 0") ( Lo".> c) i s M"' l 0.. (If}. Mf'
posl'ol~e.. Now Lt7'5 [Lo"lcJ is #t~..l Mltl I\OY>--
pO">I-\:.I~e
if <),,..( o11l'l ,·f Lo".J l. h .u.. l o.ntJ.
o :,; LO"J e: <:: 1 , or '( -=-o o.YIJ. I ~X ~ e.
Th11~ w< ""'slr w11ov' tk [,ne, sc.,.,cr~.l- ~ -=.o, 1~ x'e.
\~ l'i~ '?..S- (0. Fn"-.1 M~- hml'\t\-,t.«t'l-=-0, J<.,.;;e.
~ .
((A.t \. e
X
!~ "'J I .,. h t '!'"' Lo~ t "' - Lo"J c

4> ~ - Lo"J VX~.,.i, 1 i.J' ~ --!-iVY>-'{!}-) . Sfn:MtltiiCI
CA!r'<. r"1' el'tAM~Il!j f.-oM Orl"),ln. ,, ~ il(_,:%
bJ -I ~ - L.o~ VX"<'(i-l -:. 4> .,._ 1 "v ;o<.
:. Vx,"'-+1,: -:. e ,... <12 .,. -1
0 =- Lot:~ Vx~+i" -: q> ~ o

; • V)( ~+"a~ ., -:. I (f ~ :. 0
I ~ - Los~ -:. cj> -:. I (>)

••• V~<.~..._;y, "•Le if = I &.<<~~ -(~
~~_, P-+o
proh 17
% section 3.5
x~[-2.5:.02+.001:2.5];
y=x;
Z=X+i*Y;
w~log(Z-1-1*i);
wm=real(w);%for real part
% wm=imag(w);% for imag part
rneshz(X,Y,wm);%for imag partand real

view(45, 45);
········ ...
2
-2
~0
y
3 -3
~rob 1'1, sec. !..5

Rll.tA-1 (_ L~ (.! - 1- L)J
4
-2
-4
-3 3
~0
y
3 -3
171 Sec 3. 'S

[ Lo~ (p- !-C)]
Sec ~.'-
1. t'i= e"il' lo,i-

-
e~•[i.•"'rr]
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~ L
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-
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AI
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• )'-a.'
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e L.0'3 2. + {++~<rr e. aL LO!Jz '(ft-..~< IT) -t-
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F -..o,~ tJ, · ··
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sec 3.'
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Vi /.o' sec i , -;]
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ffl"" Jla~e. eUiLo,~!l ~ts[v;.J:::.

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e L o~ Vi - ";. 1"- IT +-- 1 e i. l LD, lf2 t-- l fo '- lc.n)
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SIIYl (.L.o~~)--o
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I e.\ k t W !..e. ti LoMpi<lt' l\tAI'1i.<r. Jn ~/'1<'._ I W< /Citllll/

eW.,. •Jew. T}.. ,,..,o.;. /s tl'lv;._l, /d·w~LH·<v
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NoW c:-11.,_ e-~lo~c 0.1'\~ ·it~~ I I e~lO"Jt.
SlnC<l ew __ ,fe-w if- -j<ll•w• fhat e-~IO'!Jr __ ,;f.~l~t
•
c)
ec:t.~r et [<e-t ve-rrCJ:: rc cts(ce;.) as(1.!Ctrc) '

\<.·.o,t.l,t'l.. · · • All ..fi.t Vo..l<-1<5. a-t-tl.<. p~cecl.oh,1 4Xpi?tS,./t i
c<'t'< f\IAI1tnlAllV dl\s11Yttt· 1il lJfOV< -thi~, QSSilMl tJ.., ..t '-
CJ-\- -tkn ldl<>\tic~l. 1'~ ~·,.hove cls (<.t~Tl'<.) -=
drt
b -
, cl"> (<-i<'tre.)r whti.IA CA111f'>liY h:. inA~ l'f 2.fc.trc-a/e'rrc
'2.V\I tr · or c. .,. ~
mr...t•t·hiN 'Sm£-e c Is
J<..-J(.I
. .!l"'+ -+hi~ i~ a
aSSIIII1<d jl"r-.l>to>1~1 .
IN -=-a.bllo. T4-v. 'l c '0 el""'-~''l,)[L•, rt-\
h.* c [17Hiar)J
~ € o.Lol ,_ b LlH'ZI<trl .,. c [ l.i..vp· .. a.{et-U<r$] -=
~"-h[9+'U<.ll') C.iS ( bLo) rta. (6+z.t<.trl). Th<-

€o..L•c I
WUJ,(uhu ' le~ ( is fkus e<~ Lol r- .b (<Hue..-) i
••• • for )c.-:. O, tl, :l:"ll
• uc.l. of -hl...S'L V.,ll{<s j > 1\ILH<.t~llY olish".,,{:-J .
j s o II<.V VA\ (A e of/> r €'1. tJ, /leW V.liJe
o-11 1<-. Thus: +!..,.<:..
<11'1 I'~{ \~tTf 0-{1. VAl!Aa Of c c
p•oVl,lc.( b ::.::zn, C ~ 0
SeC '3·b
\tJ ih< {.\~W ·~~ th <tSSI\1'\1~ fh4t €'<!?:: e(~tti.~
2.1T •
L..+ r -- ur '-, ~ ~ 2
9
<r . W 1 th.o. +
o.re a sswwi~
e. f'b :. (e. P)' . Iil'l """'""l +kiJ !'< Mt S6, stnte.
€P~ !'< ~'I 4ct.n 1\>to<l ~\Vt!)!G 11<1Me4. )3~ tl<f"',ho'111
eP~::: eR~ L P~) c~{Im(f'b)j, 'p,v..t ~r)'6 !'s
lot dt.ftn 1-l.to>" (ePP~ e~~~eP~ e~(Pt-~2.~o<1f]
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().~ tll-l'<.._r /.~. Ul'l lr<i .§... It O.rl tn-h!s<'l-, "" fJ: 2.1tn ,
I :z.Q'
(U"~•ror).,sr. £tr<.Mnltume• e t'u i< Lntiw ..(..'«<{ -to iJ .
J. e L~2.~e.
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• ~~ \ ..c l~ .,. Le ~ "'" e (!:o~.: )e~.,
I
II"&.~
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2
I
-\t<-1::: tot -= 3
e to")/0 <= '
l Q±. -
c)..<-- ..D
""' IO".>IO "2'
3
~
l O":JIO ..,~ ~ ... Pvd· o -.I, I
.9.o., 1o "' L. 0 ,o t- ~ 2-l'- rr.
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F-o:.o t;, \11'1."-lc.z-thls N.t&. H•~·n~ chosen 1<', i.t-
,failow~ -tht..t ?'i M _- e c"-~ 101< 3 L•l 10 3 il.,_ ._..
~ISI'..s
~V«'IW her~ . 1J,u,s {(!b) is Q.,t'\~~r(, •
,M \ . -= e(!.•ltc')(I+L)' L•'~O v 3 ( Lti.).,_ :::

~
0
IH
e C-a+~C)L•) /0
L·~ 10 "3 ":;2L -=. .13'7- t· 01.,_8
d.~ ea e _Qcg10 e• (jo) 10 H '2.1<.IT) eil!
to "' . ~ e
f..+
. ;zo;:(rr
2:"".1
'(1"')- e(LoJiOI-L2.1<lr)~
e"l-=.i >"'t'~,...
io till~ ~l~)\::: e-a11" W<,tUt.rPtAi'e J<."-l.1h~"
· 00464 - Z _pub
'j-----_:_~.
clear
% problem 26 in section 3.6
nmax=50
a(l)~i;
for kk=2:nmax
a(kk)~i.'a(kk-1);
plot (real Ia (kk)), imag (a( kk)), '*');hold on
end
plot (real (a(l)), imag(a{l)), '*')
a
o.•rI J
oel ~
0.7
I 1
I
0.6 • * ~
T•(A~ • • I
•
0.5 ~
•
'
OAJ • ' *. * •
• ••!If·• •
• •
03r
• • •
• j
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• I
'·'I "
' •
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3
•• 0.5 06 0.7 0.8 0.9
~e t..A·)
. 4"102 ~ t , 3S'I S
•"138 3 + l. 360t,;
1ndo<J ;
,,.,
n-~
u...~ A~·tl«3+ •. "·~

q_,recN•I:t 1!> .vtCt:ll(t'ri-.
--------------------------- g.,
l
' sec
I
I ,.. nJ..o..,e "LLCY3r +ie ]
' "-:!..\ 00 z: = e = e
" e J1 LO., r e ciw = r Y1 e t..'ne ~
-rr <=,;,,.,..
we """" ~~
17
1\JotL -t\,"17 tir -;k -e><P!t'£>!on em
2-TT Ui a 11. Y p,Jue o-f- e. o. N< ;w-t o. iter tf,..._
.)}..l !./<
'
OT
e ,;, e /
. /.
Since -e tne "'- e(n ,~alT)
-eVJ·h~e as lt- has. o. ,(awe...fiH3 ..tV<'Y'YW~ ~ h

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S'C:.C. 3.'1
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(_c.) i. J.o~ [ ~ + (~'"1-1)''1 -:. It

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1
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w.:O\ .,\Ms sa')iA - ·• ;..,., = _, p. oe[3+~v"]
'l.l>-at/i.
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se. c. 3.'1
s~ s~w ~~ vx.e..·' .'
,.
~
w ~s
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\(.~O;:>t
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....
~ I •••
.
~
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UIV \A./·- LH "".,. 1..11" -· (lfi) =
(
I
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•
1- ~H ·y~>]
whAt....._ v~ ~
u. ·y l>-
- :1. L
:.., -tE-~,1.-·,.·uo.J
W 1~ \.. "j> 11\S S I"'r" :
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•
-- - i J.o~ [•.'1~6l. .-! -:l.'l.'"l'-1-:: l:'o"'IS -l 1.01.13/ ;- ~1<11"
\1-Jootio ''" r>lA.S ~ 1"r1 :

(/$'>_, [t•<) ~ _, j.P~ ~~-)- ( (!.1.'J;l.- ,_,~,").i]
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_11 5~W ~ .: lfi', W = j.o"J [tva: r (-:t••J''j
- ).D '!> [ t Vi t. i J. l..u ... ~. f' lo.t.. SL'W'
~ l)..os 0 {j[2: f- I fl - La':) [IIi: -n] r i (f .. ~

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i,Vrbk 1111\ltS S'!lr>' fJ.d" J.D 5
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(N,lrh M<Ms Slf" ~ IV ""- - i, ~ -:
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Se.c. 3 .'1 <.on-l>uu.t~
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Lo~ [15-~ 1" i (!l + ~1<.1~ ; Lo{li!-~ "!if~ . """J
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t"t>M"' (z9= f j.=[i._-+ 2~
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or ~h - i J.r;'J[mr~ i C>-n'n--r'~J. 5uppox .., :o I
w -- -• I a,G:c) -- -• [ t ~ •""""]' = (;: ~ ~'··Htl ... •-"''?
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.._ "l.l,tr-i. L.o")[t"trt \}r.""rr"~--J] tt~:t'l-1
1''=-o .. n-=~1,-l····
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'SiofpoS< n is 11<~-.nvo, -1.-1,-"i,·.. T\.~ w~ -•1,(1nr t~n-.·, IH)

or w-:. -~ [ L01 \Pll"iVn'IT~-, 'J H (·lit"•~ =
rrt>.f<.tr -' Lo~ l "" t Vn'll''"-i I s~HI'IMY ~ s•t••~•iv.: I
IN-:. t. ~ + ;a.IC.lr or w~ ":;l:lc.rr-\, LD")[ J111't Vn. . rrt:..:1] n Pit '"tr"erl'"'
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'N ~ t !!. r a~t.rr (I -:; 0
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w-= - L j..D"-> [Cr.v + t [i +n~n""] 11 y ':.
' _., ;.o~[tmrt ~ Vn"'ll'-t 1 IN•+!. ~"'s SI<:~J.\
(.CII\
J+ .
U\1.4.~ n<tXf" ,:5
sec s .7
t
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W -. - t [
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-
l.o~ LHV X'tl\ . ~.,.;\: \[X~tt z X. ' 1'hll~ s V>-R · ' t>'I -;::.
Lo} Lu<-1 \+ ·p'] !L. toovv SIJ.1>i'O~e X«-<: -'l.
No'r.._ -rk~ ·;'~·· ('!:\ -- L<~ (:ct \)X'+ 1) -= .
L·~ C(!"v r-· ") (1-_--.Jr-vt,")
}(. - \Jx-+ ,
1 -:. Lol [ - l
)(. - IJY..~. \ l
S« '\,'1, IS <onl"'<(
I" ow l{: ".<.«.-\, )(.- vx~+i. -;:: x-\x\"' :z.x..
ik\~ S.V>I.k'{"-) "' ,_, -:_]_ _, < .J_ ~-Lc~ (<-\1<1)
- /..P. '2.. '~',. - """' 'Z llll .
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:
,.......
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.. ~ . '7~-~ : j
_:r· ;0/;~- ;
J~/· ;/;
1 /
1
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1
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prob 1!5b.aec3.7
3 3
' .'
'
S.•C 3.'1
- l J..c-j c
Lll ~ [•- >l.'l' ll -l~X~i
.-
:. -~ ~L"l{ 'j..~ ~ I -l(~ • L OJl'.l cu<t C•- )(,'yt~
-- - ~ [ Lo'j i t ( L" 1- (I- x..~Y""D -
-.
MICtion 3.7, prvblem 2() parts • and b

sec: s .'l
%for problem 20, section 3.7,parts a and b

a=l.l;
b=.9;
y=linspace(-1,1,100);
z=a+i*y;
zz=b+i*y;
ww=asin(zz);
w=asin(z);
plot{y,real(w),'g',y,imag(w),'r');grid;hold on
plot {y, real (ww) , 'b', y, imag {ww) , 'm' )
% section 3.7,prob20. part (c)

x=[-2:.01:2];
y=[-1:.01:1];
Z=X+i*Y;
w=asin(Z);
wm=real (w); US(' .rhi~
%wm=imag(w);~
meshz (X, Y,wm);
view{45,45);
1
-1
-2 1
-2
2 -1
problem 2D(c) sec. 3.7 real part

1.5
0.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2 1
2 -1
sec !.'7
sec 3.8 l
· cu.t
i
10 ..?
.f(~),. Vr cis[~-+ ~'-1
I
I tl-u,.
T" l1e -~ -< & < l!. T,.l<e I" =1

2.
.,. o -tn"'t- w "~1'1 -z "" "' t,."' "', e ,. ol -tJ-w.

.fL~l-= - 3 . T+ r= 1, r :.1, &-=- o, -tkus
.f'~) :::: • L_ O+Tr :: @
f' tel 'l. .,.. - ~
(..koose t<: a-.J.·',"<•~!! a.o lffi pro~ 1
1-)o"' (:. ~) e = -Tr/2.
~ L"J-= \fcl (iS [ :1; ci) . 1TJ
--
3
L~rr = 3l~T~J:f(el
f · te) .,. .:.!!:__ ~ '
z·'~
1
6 [=~ '?..J
"
t [-dE 'J
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4- e.,-¥. _ fteh VJ[ /-~~...
= ~ {_~ ~[ 4SSJ ~ t J.~T!!J=.f
sec 3.&', ,.~,;;(
-\_".r8<~'"1~ r::. v·t-~ . ~~ -=18

1
~ -:rr N.Ons. ~I<) -,.\jiB ~~if -tTr,.{tS a

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$Uff>1l&<. ~ bee"' 0.. t- 5Th r r " 0 Y\ +h.. Go >'ltul.<. r 01. n Ill

"
€)0 oYlGc: l.t
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o+ :-ts v"\"'<- o.:t "s-k'~" t " (<;I ~'icc e, t no~ase~
\,'! 'l..~) · \?.~.<.< \}('.._ c.ts { ~.._ ~rnrr) 0. ~~vv'l<\ tk
s-'(,l ""'- v "'\ "'"' q..'r s-1r..t r. )\M ~~ ¥-. i d, . Thu ~
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<;.\~o\cp• o-r<?tAI14.~ o.&plies i-s we. enc.,;.ck 6~\Y
;~--,/-~~=,~~:i~=s~~
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-1 frnrsh
Let- -e~ rctss

s+o.rt
{_<.-1 \--r, Gls{&,J
fini•l. 7hws:
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ch. 3 per cfC- &8"
Sec3.e
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+:I i
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or : ~-- ?.n~l f'i ':.c .. t l.. t"Z.. ~.

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Appe., tc'~: Ck<f '3
0 V l~) =- Re [s e(lt-~i)t] ==-
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~ v t:t1 -=- Re. [ i e l- t·:i~ t:] = 1
~{,; e-t- [ ~d.t t~ .s~Ma{[j-=- - e-tsm(2.t-)

'\J ~ [Q.eln-1~ ~-;;i.;)t]:: Re ~et' e'(';-:~.t)]
t
= ~e cos ["i.s -:-at]
"tl Re [i e._';l.t J -=- SINI :l t
~ !4-[(i't-i)e~lt] -- ep>~t -SINI·d.=

~7 hr I[-,. +ll..-tJl
J -:. l'lt...r:
Ll!"/'f ,_,
or- a._ [ 1f2. e e e j
-=- V2. Ctr.. p! + ~~
~ ~ ~ +:'vi~ e~- '"'jfJ" ~~~"'jeC~ -i:)7
= e
5J,.t IIi,{+
(.{pi- e _ [f ·f:l
-r
f J UP
]l v [t) = fl.. [ eu+G\ exp [! e '!l"/Jtn=- 1<.. [e t+i e 7.. ~ l

-:c~[-ex.r[~-~] -e."-r" [;.. !l] _,
= e~~) 69a Q+~] J
AP~~x. A
c.~. 3
f..ll Yll l~
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• -l<t/'
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~~ .\L<I~ R... ~F. ew+tw!tJ '""~<£.[ F... e~+<wJt] <11tt.
W t-:. 0 . Tlwv. R.. F, "' R... t' ._ . [\Oow l,,,t-
.- .' F-?--:. Ct-t.q.,.
., Le,t t -- n 1hc."
J
n-=- 0..+1..11,)~ ~ ·
\1£ [0.~c'b) ew+t""J .&, ] .,_ R<-(~:ti.J.) e(6-tcu.J)~

or 14 [CGl.H 1.)" e trCi' (L-w>)J -- [r. . ;, • rr•{(•..,J7j
Rt. "-'-+'dJ le
or b~J.. -rl>•< J>~f, --THF~ •0 • f,:F., ~-"·~-
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""' L ..__
1. !' .."''• ~ ...,....rn/ -{lbl-:. ~ [res:J) 1'\{.I:Ol =
1'\ t4 [f' e ~fj ~ ~ [ l'lr-e ~:1 '!,-~ ·« . ., •..., P"'~ P"'''~'ry 4:
R.. [ (.F+Et~ e 't] --~pes"+ 6. e ·~ .,_ ~ [n s~
+~[ae~•j -- {(t)+~lt) cte-d.
Tk •bok pr!IH Ju .trlerJ..J "to {'"" d•ons of
WM Y
-{tl1"< {tt) + :l L'l t J, H)_,_ · · · . J t... r re.s fl nl-i>!j to
pl<o.so~ 5 r-, 6 , t-1, . . . • , I· a.. -to z. 0 , w.ore. t ili'e-
tu" <>\: 10)\5 o. rJ. '2- oY VlW-.. f h.1! SD r S.
I~ fro<>+ o~ ~'(t)pt...t-1 (, :
r .f("'<') c\J"' -- s R.z [Fest'] Jk,

t-
kt us ass~..,, -lho.r w~ {al\ "l><l« Re oJ:><rc.bov oL<~
"""~ "'-,..._. l nfc~Y'Il S l <!) n .

S• ~1<-'l (}It'' 1<-L S< F est' W -- ~fj- e't-) -~~
flaw .)t.l>hf'f <:>w•n,..is lle. o.N\ f t>P'~"'tors ? l..t- F. ~/F J
kt f"'- foe'~- Then ~R.e[t=e$t-']c~vt'::
c.) ~ ru [f
•
e <" e ~+lw)t'o.,t, _
- J
( t
F. e
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t
l-'awtt/'111.' ~ s Fest' M' ~ ~ St
f, e<e es<' Jt'
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(JP (oot +~) <tf l
+ L t f, € 0 ~1.+1UA:Jt tl1li!k']
1
""" ~ t f,ee-t'(p £wt'-re)Jj<' -=- ~ ~ ~er es 1)dv\-'

Q'\<M-1<. ph~·•r • oYI e«ch si.>c. o-f eN{{· -"1>"' . 1\)ote s ~
!' .r t L 15' I..._ V; I ~ Vo ' [(t-), ~<..[V; eo t:l
- v, e ..-t R.rL =a- R+L.o
\<+Le-
~~ T._~<.e, p k.. <o~J o{

.R_~C 1)..H. - L\l•
- < <<)
~LW F. (Jp ((A;) t t-'1-')
ll Vli<-w'"I'YI)"t <~.'-w"
4
Integration in the Complex Plane

U ""'" ~ - l(l , ~ ~ §.. _ u.., v"d ~-IV< . GJ
I ~
SD "() rJ ~ -~ iJ-'d ~
II
l, I
?.j 5
~0
..L
,
+ '3.
...!...-t l
~---------------------_1
s~
vr.~_:::."ll:-::....-
-,
i ~ 11<-k• "'
- [+;;J~ .J
--------,
"'--}j
'
-- J -Tr ~t~
t: 0
1.:.\ Not-e ~tf+-<{-;. ~'-t- t SVYl't-= ~ .
I A,< t '11~e< ~1'1 0 fo Uf' X ()OU f..."' '2.. -/>o - 'l.
(J..Y\lA \.<tc./t. to '2.. a.~~~..·..,, wl.. l'c, f<., ... 0 to/ y '11oes
+o -1 o...J. \.,_c.i<. i:'o ""''"· -rht w~ok e-\l...pse. is tr«.<<J
o~. c-- QtQ-ottc.,IMt, i-:. a(Sot- isiMt.
J.;t-:. (-:<s1Mt' '!'l ~.Pt) M'. TAwr
wl~ •
i ~ J~ - S
S G. UPt-- t svnt') (-d. s \IYlt ""t) J;l -=- +'
i= o 11' /-.. rri'-
S;:r/E 3 ~1/Vlt' '--r) p +·,So 2 ~"t oCt- t ·Ls:-s,.,.,~f.,t('
0
~ ( -~ + rri}
.... ~, ....
I~ ~ t~c{~ = _)Ct+tf')"" [clt-ti :HPJ
~L t J
"'' [s1ni• •=t + t+\ c}.1:-= (I+ c ~dJ.t],
- rG."' .. ~tot-· _ & 4 )(tti H)ct;t" - ,
1: (i ~ + ~ l~ 3 - t-<t) J;i- -~o ~?(t 3 -1;! L t"~- -t"'JJ>I

::: (- ~
""G - L~ ] ~ lt I ' '~
•
£ . e (!<) z -= IH + e
w L"'J
I · '
It• /
1 J: go« .fa.." -fL.,_ fo -Tf
i!-=-1-t~-e
- ·,~ - 1- L ;- ur.>i:- t S""'t-,
d. e .,_ e ' t i JJ: =- ( C tA>'t + l :so WID d-t
se i. -
J.•
-cr
=)(I-<+- '-""t-- ( .slMt-) L [U1>f +i SW!I-)c;tt" i
""~H) {s""~ ~ ~ ,1(H)-{(got J.t tJl (u->' t ts111~tJJ.:I tl2·¥JJ

- rrJ..,. -tT h - tl'l-...
i
-
~~
of l\d of LOI\-1\Jv. 'r, 7-.--1., "() -- I,
HL"'- e 3 \IS '?J.e.d.

~5 J u '5<. t1L ·, Y1<.f6t.l"' ld' >'-
is }'YlkX Whel'l
J. e.. 0 )'\ tf,.. f1. (I. tl Le.
~ltd
d::fh_ .,_,_" L -- )o V tt4x'- 't!x =d. 5~\Jx.'"+Gf'~t .,ty;
- x. 1.f.x..~t-; + ;;(- LP~ [xt VX.~t•/4 1t - 1.4'1 SH .... <J.-'t?y
•'• L < 1.4'1~ • le'Lo~~ [ ~11. Lo~i--:. LoJi<H~

W~er< -rr<e<tr~ g-. M")'r. e LLo<;~~-::
eiL~I"Iee
l-e. l Lo~'i- [ -::. te 'l..o$!1 ( e 8 = ee. This i1 ""'""~ wku e
t\ t<tl'. i\.. HtX· V•l•c o{ 1!1 .,,,;k j'Ath (< rr/z. ThiAs M -- errt2..
g, \'\L .::- e"''"" 1.-'t'H ~.e.ci
·~--
.:2.\ l"-) jy, Jef·, .... ;bion 5:

b
L<>) cJ.t~;?
<j{h.)
f\
,.
oh
It
l"--:.. I ~""
t>t~<.-e 0
'3l+} tM i - r t~. ~ (tt<) .,c,t "r (.')

BJ? o(e .f. U"H f"t OIA "~
""z, t; JL"""'#> 0
s...
I,
l<bl+ll J;t --
n
:;;E
fG= I
('3 {~"-1[ ~ tt~
,. --..,
.0 t /1.."-41 (J
(_-,. 1
Nuw stn't.G f'llt11'•l>vdc of SLLI"I ~ -./.1.1'1 o~ M.or~s.
\ t~,~Lt-~c.\ L:>t:'""l ::::. t., l0L<-~<J 1[~-t~<-/

B1A1" 1+ b-:>"', f~c.., .D tl<. ':>o a~il.[bt~<l"'""t"
1h~\ ~
I ;_ ~(ft<)L:>t"-( ~ ~ bl-h-JJ .tltrc (<1

I= I /"-::. I
ih< pttce;(,~ '"''t>""h+r Mild< a.< n--.ooo, <;tl<...,
0
l"h~r l.\~oV.o; (...1 c,.~r) (I) o...t-!1. pn:~.~ rerult:
/J1Aio~L+)Jt/.s J,:[~L+)!Jt '\e.<(.

LJ,I l Jro' V1 _,'"'(!J'
't ~
~
S' 1\!te
I 't /
1
cU )
0
"" 50 I l)t M "" (!}

I~ % for table 4.2-1, numerical integration
for n=l:lO
u=l:n;
X=u/n;
Y=X."'2;
dx=l/n;
Xp=X-dx;
Yp~xp.A2;
X= (X+Xp I /2;
y=x."'2;
fz=x+l+i*y;
dy~Y-Yp;
ss=fz.*(dx+i*dy);
val (n)~sum(ss);
p(n)~n;
end
a"""[p' val.']
-t-o e.v4ll.lll'k 1>~ 1 "tr~-rn I w,-tl. "' So -fr<-'1

Jhrfi:rt<" ~
/).~rro"'"~b"", C..~An!!l( .for 1')-:. I: IO 1:o
fl::S"o
sec:. t. 3
~)~)f'-:.--';), Q-,.x
t-f> -"a cJ
c
;q J( tcJ -:. -:: a~c ... en c/o~~
0-"j c
sec
.
~8 -!-he 51"~. pt i< ....t -2.1."' 0 1.(1'!1\i\,e ~11·d·· c\rc~
'!>j The '

Sl"j· p-i' «.t -H rs
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e ....... ~\ :c P\
<>.ppl y.
~· .. (D~Iol'r' •QD @~
-
d,'t)~ n'bt-
smle ei notdt<fe aN(Y-!OG.Ir~

E~••:tuns !..J ~ ex c..-~, v"' -e.,., .. ,....~
e ~ ;n
d. ~
~ .
&t..t t1 - 1 "
a" ';! "' 0
., 0-r ,,st
~ow
G( C:kJ
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Ji: h
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'b~ ~ l. t-+ \ - .h. vG- -;:;:

1o~
::.() " .,_ + ·t .
)
.,_
le.\"' \ [1,~ 1- 1.-;:: - 1 1~, roots ot c'"... "• H =-o
v ... "' .....
(Art OY\ {).!itt' Ctrclc-, OtAhtM C.
· Tt.«re>i
1.5!1 doe~ not o.pp/Y, s1fl<:e. ~u•re c. dosed <ultou r:
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%problem 24 section 4.5
clear .
dz{1)~exp{i*pi/4)-1;z{1)~exp{i*pl/8);
for j~2:8
dz{j)~dz{j-1)*exp{i*pi/4);
z{j)~z{j-1)*exp{i*pi/4);
end
fnc~[2.3368 + 1.9406i;
0.8837 + 2.1700i;
0.4111 + 1.5442i;
0.3683 + 1.1482i;
0.3683 + 0.8518i;
0.4111 + 0.4558i;
0.8837 - O.l700i;
2.3368 + 0.0594i];
fnc=fnc. 1 ;
y=fnc./z;
w~y. *dz; _ _ r- +he ",.,,_..., ,-
sum{w)/(2*pi*i) ~ (
%answer will be 0.9745 + 0.9745i
:i.S\ \Ne (u.n ~ r t y

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%section 4.6 problem?, part (c)

r=linspace{.l,l,lOO};
ul=exp(l)*cos(l+r);u3=exp(l)*cos(l-r);
u2=cos(l)*exp(l+r);u4=cos(l)*exp(l-r);
avg=(ul+u2+u3+u4)/4;
exact=exp(l)*cos(l);
plot(r,avg);hold on
plot(r,exact, 'LineWidth',2);
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--·-
we~r·--~-~.. ·=····=
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1
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%for fig 4. 7-3 and problem 1 sec 4.7
c l ear fig
clear
r~[ .1.3 .5 .7 .9 ];
thet~llnspace(0,2*pi,200).
for J~l:lengthlrl '
q~ 11 +r I j I I /11- r 1j 1 1 ;
p2~pl/2;
ul-2/ '*I
u;:2/~~*l:~:~:~:~:~:~~~~?~~{fl II
u -slgnlthet-pil;
u=ul+l,j.2+u3
plot(thet,u);hold on,·
end
grid on
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--------
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Sec. 4:7
~~1 %problem 2 sec 4.7
clear
r~[l24];
thet=linspace(0,2*pi,200);
for j~l:lengthlr)
q~ I 5+r I j l l I I 5-r I j l l ;
p2~pi/2;
ul~l00/pi*(atan(q*tan(p2-thet/2)));
u2~100/pi*latan(q*tan(thet/2)));
u3~50*Il+sign(thet-pi) );
u=ul+u2+u3;
plot(thet,u};hold on;
end
grid on
,-~--~---~----~--~~
- - · -·- - - - ,.- . ____________L_____________ !..._ ······-----~~

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: %for prob 5, (c) sec 4.7
I"'~) clear fig
clear
r~linspace(5.001,50,100);
thet~pi/2;
q~(5+r)./lr-5);
p2=pi/2;
ul~100/pi*latanlq*tanlp2-thet/2) ));
u2~100/pi*latan(q*tanlthet/2)));
u3~50*signlthet-pi)+50;
u=ul+u2+u3;
plot{r,u);hold on;
grid on
%for prob 5, (d) sec 4.7
clear fig
clear
r~[ 5.5 7 10 15 25];
for j~1:length(r)
q~ I 5+r I j I I I I r I j I -5 I ;
p>pi/2;
u1~100/pi*latanlq*tanlp2-thet/2)) );
u2~100/pi*latanlq*tanlthet/2)) );
u3~50*signlthet-pi)+50;
u=ul+u2+u3;
plot{thet,u);hold on;
end,;, ~ rtel
.. .
.
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Temp. !10 -
:·_-_ -_--_·· ·. .1\ ~----······~

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7
11!J.) x~linspacei-5,5,100);
y=. 5;
h=l;
ql~(x-h) /y;
q2~(x+h)/y;
ul~l/pi*(-atan(ql));
u2~ l/pi*(atan(q2));
u=ul+u2;
plot(x,ul; '!)r\L
f.St-
I sec. "1--7
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5
Infinite Series Involving a

Complex Variable
sec S.l
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N=lO;
thet=thet+.000001;%to avoid dividing by zero
s=O;
for n=l: 11
s=cos((n-l)*thet)+s;
end
polar(thet,s);hold on
ss=cos(N*thet/2).*sin((N+l)*thet/2) ./sin(thet/2);
polar(thet,ss, 'r')
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%probleml2sec5.2
z=.5+.5*i;
s=O;
for n=1:25
s=z"(n-l}+s
plot(real(s),imag(s},'o');hold on
grid
end
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n::
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-z:"lnl'l-•.1-•j-tl
(! _..,).. Q -i!) ..
,....-..
(~.s. 11 10
Frcn pr~ /j. r; ;,
s., ~ 7_ n l Y> (t-1)- 1j + I
(1- e)'
[rl" \ nle-1) -1j
fi-~I"'-
I'L<-.11 +~>~t lo _if < 2. q. l<,f <. 1. "'""' In te·l)-,j ,; n 1<-d+i

<. "2..1\TI < 3n Stn<e l:CI.£1. a"l( "~ 1 . Th"s \Sn-S\ < lel"3tl
11-•d'-
\JJ(. r~U.\i-6 t:cln-;1") <€ .(..a,. n"'>W. lco l.o\tv..\LW\11 v
ll-"''~ I -,. 3
e- f 1-e.l2- or or
\"cl"3n <. iiJ"n ~ (1·•1'"
n Lo~ rt,- Lo~n 7
Lo\f,_.tl1.. . """''- "<',
Tku.s. ~ Lo~ 3 -
ilo-~1'"
W<. 1-.-1( C.
<£,. -;_ r. If
i) \ u ~ 1 -== ~(:- -zo) ;,-~r 0
Now ~ ~ '\ 'f ~ .i-l -::. 0.. lO )1. 'lt. 't' ~e11t
.) = I 'S«Yl'e.t 0~
t:.o " st.. "-t--' .
Th~s
.
NOW ~ ..!L. rl i+ l"/ ~ r
~~I
.::L rJ
..) ~I
'* rJ .: \lAJ I~ r ~
Now -="
4'>
-=:::::
r J -:: _!_
1- r
f.Afol/. Ser~J
..1 ::o oof <.on s-h.,..t .r
.·. hilt. Hj :: I J
!ll < ~
111: - .lO.
n•
q: ld'"1
d.. s~ f ·12...
-n x.
e _-,/
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e -"' . .,. e -Yl" "' -'e"-_- nD.
-
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~
~ Lo'!2. J. Loo;, 2.
.,_
1.for n~!
Th<. C!J
e-" tL
<;ef\is :::::? - :
[!: il
LC~ 1.- •
<. ste. i.IIS.heJ
£1~ for a bs~lw'l"e
cle.Jlo YJ o+.o;, th.a 1:-
/uJ Lc)[ ~ Hl for ,.u " W. f.

~ ~'~• i-s t-N:JVI vt -to
~
O>nVer-,e.. . -z-~-.e,.._ -fbr-c
J•o
~ -r•e c.onP•~•"" +-est- :;;:?"" tuJ t•J l (ol1 v<r~cs
J -::...I
0
'.
!'ol -t"" 'l 1i e' Y\ Se r xis oO &l.J Ct-)
.:2"" mus+ be t<bs · CD~//.
J=I
f,..., f1 -rhc. def<no·bo'"' o-(-
1<.
5 L<-) =- [ 1 ;..,
/<--..dO
2 uj c.~)
.j =. I
-=-jt•~ ~ u, L<)
IS (e) - '5, (i) /
~.., J~/
f f,li_., ( ~~ UJ(~- .\-l

~ t-IJ (~\~
')
f_..., -the -tr-t"-rt~
l~J::::ni"l
UJ (.<) I ~
-....
'
I
I C, (1) Lb >\)u I t\JA-<J
\!.
::2. M~ - I<.. 7 11
•
.j -::. 1\-'r I
Now:
--
n
~
J=i
MJ ..(. G \<>r
.l-J' i ~ l '() "'<!..p ~ nJel\ t- of ~ .
se< 'S. 3
'1 ~) T«"'- 'a = •/v; ·' ' Tl'
' t-"" V3 ~
... I
- ...
-2:1·
Vi
.!I. =
'"
~
V3 G-S ..!..
3
+
s'
rL + -I
s
I
3""
%prob7 sec 5. 3 J r....-t. c ~ J.

clear
con~~j~qr1;(3);
format long
for k~1:20
a ( k) ~ ( -1) ' ( k-1) I ( ( 2 * k-1) * ( Y ( k-1) ) ) ;
n(k)~k;
q(k)=con*surn(a);
end
v=[n' q' l
q(20)
pi
pct_<;iiff~lQQ* ( q ( 20) -pi) /pi
•• n
1.11111111111111 3.~-18161513775
2 ............... 3.1792111J3567111
3.11111811111111 3.156181-7156995
~ ............... 3.13715289159561
5 ...............
1\
3.11J26A71f56631P
3.11f1311715'6211
·-··············
...............
.................
7.11111111111111 3.11f167~1269111f pct_diff ..
................ 3.11f156171591f171
~
-.....
11.111111BBDIIIII
3.11f159977311151
3.11f159IS1193811
-5.asa•t2135765-s6e-11e
3.111159331J11513.
12.11111111111111 8.1.1592'5~1765
,................
13.11118111111111
15.18111111111111
3.1.11159271512131
3.1.11159263.11511731
3.1.11159265952171
"J(
~
fi\11
16.11111111111111
17.11111111111111
3.111159265173.1111
3.1 ...159265.1117251
,..
t;
'•v<s 3.1~ S'f
11.11111111111111 8.111.1592653.111617 note 1 ~~ you rou.r\1 ..,.;, "'«•.- t
19.11111111111111
21.11111181111111
3.1 ...15926536.11713
3.1.111592658571.111
, eet S.i-t/60
•
tf. y.... '"""" .kis •f.~
.ff-loer ike .(1r.+ T .q:f'C&rs u; +he
w 3."'"'
~---------~--~~~
sec.-bon '5. 3
!.'-!
\:C >
- _[_
r J
-f."""' rbWYI ("t..s D.ML(J1uott.
(>) 1 ,_,.) ,_ 1 -\td " 1- r

(-tn.t.N!J\C. IV\t~.) I
___!_ .-<; ;_]_ {A rut J_ -" I c..v.d Lo:, _!,__ ~ LO'}-
[1-l-1 - 1-f" 6 1•-•1 6 (1- r) 61•--.1 '"(l·r);
©F..,..,~y.
__L-. f, ..1.-. M~\.tlp\.'/ -Tk prt'<CJfo•o\j
Lt>~l!o:l LO~ 7 .L
twa u'\uo~.Uohhl'i L.oCZ.., irl-i1 l. Lo~ 6(1-r) . Note
l..O"> It! L..o~ 1=

l<ft 6.-4 •••kt !-•,.,( s~es- 1'tl. «.ll -these.
ltl •""
• />JO IA.J AJ>piY
...
sec. '5.4
c~ ,_ s ..J.~/-.JJ
-z)J. j)
S~t::o.z.+~3., c-""'
-
e;~
-- ....
s-~.
c.--~"-[ ~ . -
' Co ~ S~i>
,, •
f
0
:0,
--
- '
20,
... , ""'
'
+
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.f •••
c
'0"·
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•
c•-------
~ ---------------------- ---------
1
II
I?) -- TI -- -l.
'
c~-=- -•l·i'" = ,.
t.~l
c.. ~ -:;.
L=l
. ("I-~ {.
<.'
0
oo
?. = - L t c~ -<)
Un - L~-· (t,-i)" h"":O~ l, 'l. . . .
C\ r(.IC:
·+ l.o>V I i!--•1:: i
2..H."
e
I
"Z..f. i 1-
e.... ,• .. _e.__
'1..-t L
re ~
(e-z.-i) . . .
I 2.~
u. o•<te <>-{ Louv.

&Y\1:".:1"' ~+L _, r= oo
_,
~ e.
c ... -.. -· fc· [ .. -

-e-~ .,. j-.,• e -3 ..
.. v. 12~:-
- :z ,
C3 '2.. .!._
L-o~'l.'
2.0. e-::e
..
- e (e-e)
_ <
3
[ <-e-' (_c-e)
~
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. ....
(lt'l n n
~e:~e- [c-e}
, n~o .. Yl -:: 0
n
- 1> ..
- OHJ'
= 1' .sw.21 e -s 1M.~ I o o
b 0 • {o
(.u,.k l:
-4P,
_ CDJ c I -:. o•
t!--Ci
s f'lll!t l-
""'
f SIN\ c. I
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c, ~ u.t.c < "'~ { ~ ..._
,, l~o Tv.
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C1re.ie. o f. C.OI'V.
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---~-------.
1 L s•-n~la,-rrY
l.!}">c' 1 ~-o. e"i: "'!>• J., • .s o.. br•~u., pooi-t-~tJ- f"'-" J-1 t"s
f\oot Q.yy,..l;f-bi(J ~~ A 1\C.l~hborJwo,( of ~ :..0 . Every Ml<!:!hl.or~rtc..t:~
~. e -:::o \nt~S-'ilr'l.~b.r
• "'"
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. t!.thus
not PQSS.I\,k.. xd ... -:... :£ c ... )tV\ ~~ thio:. noli\- f)CJ~tcl\t 14'/lot \<n(s
c;,.'p.t"qa.h~t..ol -to +he h.;(. C-:. X. oM dots t1.ot tK.sf.
li) c '/""' -- e. ch.l..~"jl-

poss.,\,le..
1J?i• rr 1-..Y'· + t
CJ\. '5'~ f- 2.1

,_ +k
c~!'t\'.fr tH- -t:.ll~ l\5.1'oA ,·~
'
1-\i"'nst' ~~9\!1· '(ti'M .
'"-',..., c.J- <f ""t.. I.,_
l~ \'\loti +kJ- A.C w< 1M2 vn~C.
4.t 1;·1~~ -J svnlt ?:.''""'-;.. Vr [wJ? i r ,.,., "J
.0-l etfiS(P (r
J"to. nte 1M 11
':.tV'I~. po,'tt r (.;,
I'!.J - I
1 -0.
~---------------~ ---~
I s,ec. s-. .If c..ont 1 e(
I~ l~t;
r---(:--_g.)
11" < x.(. 2H.-lT
~ t:
Noli -z.· 1~ l<As
4{1\1+ 1\ •
e
c.' +l::.(J c.ool/:od'
l'\('l.tt~t
r -- jl - ' L6o• 1 - 1 "''"~·
ph,
.", i,;-<. X ..:, :>..]
clear
% problem number 26 section 5.4
forn=2:50
a(n)=n;
for k=1:n;
s(k)=1/gamma(k);
%note that gamma gives the factorial of k-1
end
v=fliplr(s);
q=roots(v);
r(n)=min(abs(q));
end
plot(a,r);axis(£2 length(a) 0 max(abs(r))D;grid
xlabei('NUMBER OF TERMS IN Nth PARTIAL SUM')
ylabei{'DISTANCE OF NEAREST ZERO OF THE POLYNOMIAL APPROX TO z=O')
·--~---~~---------------~---~---,
i SeG s -"t 0 b<~~Y/Dl<r JS asy~ptoflc.t/y

II 2-{.j g~ liYlear
I ·-~·£
~..
x~
0. 14
~
-'
~ 12 ... ----. --- ----- -c- --· .
~-
15
z
~ 10
~
w ·- .... - ···- .. - ~ -- -- ---.- .....
~ B
----~ ----- ---------~
"-
0 6
~
~
t; 4 ----: ------··-··-··
~z 2 .......... ;.. .
10 20 30 40 50
NUMBER OF TERMS IN Nth PARTIAL SUM
. ~Okl
1ft.,rt£SIO•Y\
,;.. J:, ... w..f-.r
(s e-1
tJ o I.IJ 'P""1" "i; t- i-o
t o.h -1\o>c 'f!'CC.,.(oh~ -'-'~~"'"'"'""
~~ il• .,.n l:n
CzH-ol" ~ j:
n-o [N-nH no.
.cc.pans!VIIl .
1,1 ~C. -- Lo~ ('i!) I .~ Lo '31fi'
c, = ~ _,/,l.f
:..!.! -lU
I ... j-c3
For +\.c s<rt<.! <>! ro..-t (p..)' H<. 1'\c .. r<Sr ~on<a~AIA•o~V
to -1 t ·, lies o VI #• bl'M<I- c..t o-f · Lot, i!
l"i! - (- r ti) ( £.1 (s w/..>< +1-< s.<r.<r
=5~~-- .fc,.. ,...( •" ro.rr( ..) (}J·,u Col'\~tro;,c.. -~> Lo2J a
/. R.,t. •f ""'·' 1
1k c,rci<S .(0 .. ~ ITo l"tarof"..r (ci:J o.l'i (C)
cu..o~><o ltl<l' <l.t H~~nf- rdii. rk ruliws
3o:JI ""> {('I!)

...
-
oo ::E
,.,:::l)
Cn 20" ,
{: £-~) =;.
"'""
Cn (-c)
11
~'"' ~£>-) -:.o ~ {c:<-)-{:H•)

{(-~) ·- ~ (-l)n Cn z" = {'C") .
.,.::.D
0 ..,_ i Crol"- (-I) "Cni!" ~~ Cn (1-£-i)")z"
)"\ ':0 1'1 =-6
The H• t:.lt<J<roi-t <!~{'•~sr.Oro of '8 (1-) ,.;. +kc -'JIV;, ,u,.,.,,.,
/lUIS!- Jo. SltJ.o I:Mr A.fl c.oe.ffs. OYC ¥11:>. lhMS
Cro [ 1- (-•)"] :::: o all n. :f.f n i• ~V<" +!.< prcccoc 1,J
I< SA-1-I'fiCJ. r-t n ,·, 0 ;.J Wt Jt~o(. 2. Cn-:.0 or Cnooo
(fto• " o.U.) . .. n n
(~) {l"l-. ~ c,.l:" {t- ..): z_ Cn (-1\l: ~- H<)
,.,"!.0 ' 1\~
~~~----
'I
I 3o) C..v11'4 S•c .,_,._ '-<>1'11-<ct
~~"II<) ~
I {t'<-H {l- t.") "'-0 =
0 Cn [1+-(-1)"] i!n
I
I
<;miG h L~) "=-D 1,M .: :. MMA,~, aLl 1-he. cce.i-fs.
,'' Coo [tt H'>"J:1 -=o Tf n ,·, oot.t +~;, ,·, s-.hsf,<,(
<.II'-< 'I
I-f n. ).,_A II'( Cn "'-0
- <o<£,(-~)
l t- {-t)1.
•
••
czx·h"'~
\A~ <'" IO<.tkj \1'\-t.~. j;,TI\HJ'.
[~l=r . .", {"£o)
-= \ ~d( ~ {~~;,ot:~(
O'r \1'-l<-l I ~ n IJo>V lt:l-tl k k
f fl'r \
~ \<. ••
• -r.. ~<e. 1'-1 " JS_.
r"'-tl r "'
..• l -< .,_..,. lo:-
ffl+l
arrr ~ J<
f"
~· (o)
pi
.. [C. I ~ IG
r"
,; ... ,(,
I:sJ.l. '"" "'\;! "" ~
I lo) r ~ 1
• <»veto~.< "
s
I' e., I" vYI6?
l ~ e r ""e.
I "[
le ~ e r<i'O
ea ":..e..
r~a
-:. e s-1 ~"~i.e.. r = 1 . , b'·•..,c
5'"'"?~ .... r=.l.,. "Th.:.,., OY\ l-e. "( ,< eL""" -e..
'frofo'l ft's11.\t of t),.J,. CYI ~ .
sfll'e
ore
Cve.f.f s.
~" 1 r-
2) f, 01-\ ~~ -\t~td.ul.
.f' (<.) ' _, .

Y'lt). 2~H
lt<l<. C '· l<-c,J c

.. M z:rr r
_t
-,.u
lAl._ 11 =~ aJl AJ.oV(
r
l< "'""' lc · h\ -= 1'
r
~
;Z" c" ("-3 ,
)" 1. (~ J.<
n--v
'2..ll t j (~--..) "''
11:-""l ~(
~o"' +•Lt.. r ~ 1. J
IYl"' I;;... 51 ~ i
= e"" ·;.e.J.
I
P'l<"~kAhtr i-s sc.:brf,~A

(awclty
r,r.
For"MIA.
tH~ll
tzt•l-z-.r,l
Now 0" c'
t On c'
l'i _.. ,, '
\.e . .,(.
-----------
2"
= •
-\ l".,), ~ :::2: Co 20.
n -=-a
Co '"'- f" (;?-~) l }
nv
no
""
. ·. ~(h1" ~--o -fl~. ~
l')DYJ ~" 13_,
'.
(~JI-to) n•>'<
~
f C" l ~ ~ Cn (;!,-eo)
n-=o
W r::::. i!- 1 + ~~... 'te ... -g •
.•. r r• 'te~J -;; .f. (-.,) "~
"t n=-c tH,
l>~<t f('l(.e,)-,. +(~,). [,( S<

"'
fA..,}. +'-<+or ~" t {-L<.\
~ l<o, He.:\ =-
h) Tk answ•r i• no. lhe. rea.s.on

Wo,ld Yt•V< -th_ S.Ltl.<
tl atl4L< ""'
;.-tj (_a.) e_• - I ~ ;,. ~ ".,. -1- e3 ..
.,_,. ~ 1.
_L ~ fl '..ft,r
hV.
S".+ 'Se:c
I '>11 0 u,;~-1-""~ ~ Tl.~ eoc.ff. Jues 11<>t 5Ah•fi ~"~"~

{'['l:"l--.. . ~-4- ,3G " fl....t Ht~da"r'n S"('n~s. No+<.
~ {'(o)-:.o, f'(o)~ 1 IS .fi_b) lA"'"''"i" ,;.-tl..,
U.~1'r ~1sc ~ S>fposc ;,<-~c... ~ OJ 2 (1 .. 3'>)o D
""o, c- -•/•~ 1, 0-tft
'' J1o.. 1n~LJ-c.
• +h-e V\1'\n-
'L • 1e
c1r-c
••• {(OJ.,. i' c-·h) o..rJ. 'vN f•"''"~" {l<l IS noT IA~•i•l·~·
(i)
'
I +zoo t;c ~ -li> · • • •
c =C
(•-<-)~
%! ..,. .,.... ::~e+l
svl«.. rims V...si~ {1-... u.n-.t- Cl rc k: T
,.,.u.~+ h•Ve "-
c ~- ?. [ttt] ~ .j. '-\_0. Th< .,_ roo/-~
in sik [1{ =1.
!co.l.•ct ..R.'IJIA.•I -to 1 , "J\.•s ,·.f. 0~< i<
-*k otl.r ls 0 .-tsrk. 'fl,, f:Uncl"ol'\ is -"• tln•valenT.
-sec 5'. s
I
I.
1-W
-- 11 w + w'-. /WI< ::(
+o. It,;. 'N = -a.'l

I
Gt~-+ o.."'-r.7... .•.
li-{At
: l -
/- tt'bl < !( , Irl <.--'-
"'-
~ __J_ :o I+ W+ w~ · .. lw 1:< 1
(1-11})
w -= -2!" ... I
1-e~l < 1.
,.,,~<1, [2/<.1
I
(1- wl ' /wl<.1, ~1.</0-<t-'0
r • (a._tiJ'-- t:t+if... /-4->{<.i
~ li! ~·' <.1
ew-.. 1-tW-t w" ail IV
w-.-e: .....
:;=v:
i2' /, 25' -2-'1 c t%-11 h ll J..A(.
- + - -...
,sl "'· "'"Y v.l'f<:
0~ ~£a..,., hAV'f.
""Y v.life
b) c" ~ ~ (•'-l
VlO. f')l o) -- n0 c.,
"Th~ Cbe.+-fu:,;," r o _, iE ,. I 'S - I
so.
•: -ff•){<>)-:. -100
so
I - 2 (e-1) + 3(?:-1).,_- "t (;!-,)' · · · · · I ~-J I<. I

-2:...
-z~ -,. -2 + t.-.. (i!-·o)- -9.! (~-8-t ..
dwUio by -2 .
•L - I - 3.2.
2";1 ~
~:
-· I
I•'!
C•-~)~
... :.. .,. l· 2.. -t +· 3.:>. ~
G -~)"
~ i ... -'1--1·& '2; ~ s ..,. ~ e."' .. '· S·"t e3 .....
(I -e)" 2. 7. ;t-2. 3 ......
"• ~ Cr\ c.A en -. (nt-3) ~
1"\::. 0 1 1. __nJ_
:Jj
~ Thi' ic; C\ ':IC::Jo"\C:V'A\'t&-..+-10"' o-t t-he. tJrcvtol.tr 1ftcr-bt;N.
i ob....e m+: (111-1 l ~ _ (lll- 1)0, <:"• tJO e1 + Clllt~)9 l~
I
'
(t - t- l" I~ 21.
t" •••
- '2'0 + t (IJti)D i!'" + (t.JF2.)~ ?:

3
+ .. -
(N-,)~. 20. (N-1)~ 3~
wkre Crt = [tJ + C.1-1)] ~
(N-.)0 nO
• •
- 1- e •"" + e·... - e'" ....

/
(
'i
,....!..._ dl' --
..[ [1- 2.'~ + 7,' .. - 2.' • .. -1 tk' =
Jo lte•"" 0
l... l .:.1.
--r-~" [r I < 1 -:.
s.t d.l'
"'
-- +--· (~) s:~~ fe Q.7-1o).
• I+'!' ....
.;_ (-l'lc
-
'11\ .. (
tJ.IH f'()/1'<' 0 {?-) ~ L1-l ..:: :1.
"" -:...~ '21\+ I
....... -'
~
~
'
~
~..,..,.
_,
-
3
I
--- ---
sec. s. s
'6' (!.) """ ~ 'J
~,. ~ c-.~~
')... .3 [c~f ·&)j + l~.Y~ ~)j
.....
... :!. s
n -+-c.rof1
!"•
~
(:!_
rc~ ). '{{)' ..] Y\:.0,~ 1,···
%two ten term series approximations to pi14 for problems in sec 5.5
fonnatlong , frol. H•l sl •
s=o;
for n=0:9 0.76045990473235
s=(M 1)"n•1J(2*n+1)+s;
end
s2 =
s1=s
..0;
0.78539814490159
for n=0:9
s=(·1 )"n*(.5"(2'"n+1 )+(1/3)"{2*n+1 ))/(2*n+1 )+s; •• exact -=

end
s2=s 0.78539816339745
exact=pif4
28 ::: -z."l."f
g.7.7D.
-=- s:t.,. ,~t~ -t 0 [f~)"l. . ,j...t
-z_O
r. t.!!.,
- ""
~
Cn --
(\:. 0
no•
b) %lor eomu ·Spi"'l· problem !O.r8b 5.5
clear;hold off
p=linspace{O, 1.5, 16);
ss=zeros(size(p));
for k=1:1ength(p)
for n=1:5
N=~1;
ss(k)=(i"'pil2)"{N)"p{k)"(rN+1)J(gamma(N+1)"(2"N+1))+ss(k);
end
end
plot(ss);grid;hold on
clear
p=linspace(0,1.5, 16);
ss=zeros(size{p));
for k=1 :length(p)

for n=1:10
N-~1;
ss(k)=(rpi/2)"(N)"p(k)'(2"N+1 y(gamma(N+1)"(2"N+1 ))+ss(k);
end
end
plo1(ss);
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--
% sec 5.6 prob 23
clea<
nm=5;
d(1)=1;
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for j=1:k-1
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end
d(k.)=-sum(d.fu);
d;
end
nr-25;
r=linspace(.05,pi-.05,nr);
nth=91;
theta=linspace(0,2*pi,nth);
[T.R]=meshgnd(lheta,<);
[X, Y]=pol2cart(T,R);
z=X+i*Y;
mm=length(d);
11=0;
forp=1:mm
ff=d(p)*z. A(2*p-3)+ff;
end
% ff=1./sinh(z);% use for fig (b)
meshz(X, Y,abs(ff));view(135,30);
cbs.) f.6 1
25
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%for prob 27 (h)

clear
x=linspace(0,10, 100);
nm=[ 1112 15];

forij=1:3
r-x *0;
for k=1 :nm{ij)
k=k·1;
y=(-1 )"{k).(x/2). "(2'"k.)/{gamma(k+1))"2+y;
end
plot(x,y);hold on
end
y2=besse~{O,x);
plot(x,y2);grid
1 · -.... -·· ,... -prob2hecl>.6-... ,.
0.8 ..... ······ ' ... ·······•· ············ i . . i ...
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%for problem 16, sec. 5.7
x=linspace(.25,.75,25);
y=linspaC8{20.5,21.5,25);
{X Y],=meshgrid(x,y);
w= zeta(X.+i"'Y};
351)1--~"-
% mesh(x,y ,rea1(1.f(w}));axis{[O 1 20.5 21.5 -35
mesh(x,y,imag(1.J(w)));axis({O 1 20.5 21.5-35 35}} \
% mesh{x,y,abs(1.t(w}));axis<tO 1 zo.s 21.s o 35D c k oosc one
prob 16
0
21.5
20.5 0
J11zet~near .5 + i21.022
21.5
,~~---1
0.5
20.5
---- ~-~
Se<:. 5.7
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i"" e-u '2 u -e-1 d. e
-1. 0 0
~ r'{Ht) -, e fl' -e_-U U -,_-td.C/

Va~tSIVl • . j 0
a~ ~.t~ ~.<p~rOJUltoiiJtt' ilii1ts. ~
t" (Ho\ -- ;?, f"' ('>") ob
; bJ r( I):. [ "'{).
0
1 -I e -t.A. d.u -- .r;, ~-'-<du. -= t
(r ("') = , r( 1)-=, 1 r o) -:.:1. r(-z-) ~ 1..
L lA. ,,;,, \ol'tiOAl< of .. J [U.soiu {orMo.t(e. o-f~ 7
rCnt-o)-,n rln), (nl(n-o)rLn-o) -- (n) (I'H)(rt--il rCn-z-)
~ (rl) (ll-•1 cn--..l cro-3) r Cn-3) -=- .•
r ( n- cn-o)l
~
:1
(
f- -,;(2.) ~ -r
I
tsJ
c'
. .. .
I -1-
-
~
I 1-·'-J.
21. i!"'
-~·. 0 • • •
cA 5_ f'. €7
Cons~ { (.H ~.-r)- +(h-T) r -f(+)
b--nT T -:. I , ~ {' (;1-J -=- F (3.)
-f L+ t T) ~ i! F (<l - l! -f(~~} i ><e >.'6' -7

-f[tr:l.T},. ~'-r-('i3 -2~-f'lo)- i! f(r)""~ i'-F(~-7<--c
. Thijs h4ve +,.lt,;,j ~ iTA"S1o•" of-

-fl-t -+:l.rl - f ( ~ + r) + f(t) ,o W£ h..11<-!>Mt:
'2>"- F ('ll- e~ -:z - e F !t) _. ~ • FUil ~ o
I='"L~ ( -e-..-c + t) -- 7:~, F £~ -- c.""
, !-~-.,_., __ o :z ~ ~ti~(.._ e--a+r
~ .\ Lt Pr-J - .f (t + r) - d. f U) -=- 0
'---" ]i~ T-,. 1, t--nT '\~
T«l<• i! tr•"• fo•" D-f- +h. «loov... \.... tAsc.(s_g -i!J)
3
{s · -•7) (_r."" F £4 - -.; J - ~ I=(&) - d. F (-i!) =: 0
F (:z) : c
;----
(p- i!.-2.)
I'(~ 1 -
'lrl I
...
}"(H-. ~ C,. I
C. --o
n::o "2"1
., "'
Cr'\ .._ ;!::: +(-•)
~
•t
.
3 3 n ::!' i
~ 't:J C.nsr;w....
+...14 T-- (
'1l<- t- f' ( lit i)- -f (II) " 11 • T" l<c tl.c
I . .. .
-2 i"t
pr<:'(~ol1i-!s ~"n«> we h.t~~< :

C~ Cn -:. \ + t'>) (Y\-1)
C~ I L
or -f(l\~•)-f(nl~n~ wtl-h -{:(o\ ~o

( , >tS<<Jl<r +( t i- r) - t (~) ":. tz.
~-- 1. T... k~ +N. :l rrAnsforM
Of b~l. Hder
"-' -tl.. l>~culli\5 -l.'jl<~~·•"' ~ R..c.. n
tM.t ~ {P1=
oH:'l +a\ ~.. probtc,., a ~J Also
'i {f (·hT))
{:?,-a)" ,p
-= 7 F {'t) - i! -f lol - i! F (~) !lues
r:: £'i=) =- .. CU•1

_, )t
t .. Jol:. co(u,,..,-~,....,.
4Ps. r.·w
";l.Sj <.>"bll.
I -
{j - I )'t -
f l~) --
1\ce.l '!, [- Lnt'2. +3 (,,., - (.,] ::- 0
t'bl'l (s.ll'-~ llnt2."'- !i(n+'-) "'

r:'" IL~l- -z."' l.,- "l l, ••
Noli 'i l,. ,

... :t
r (~)
l
F r,.., s.,... (s. 8' -i) ~ (,.., , -z i (ntr) ~ ~ "£(-.,)- "l i.

Thiu +r-..n•for,..ult~ fh~ ~ ui"" .it.f.l<r.••ce ~~V>+<M W-<
h..ve: - [e'-H~)-e~i. -t!C] +3[?. u~)-7!l~]
. - T("~l -=o
• • •
r i.~) [-c .... • ?> e - i] + r .... l. + -e l, - 3 i! Z.. =o
Soli'<. ~~i• fo• !("')
~~ c-l.- 31! [ t :L1 -:. 1. ['l.to-3Lo+L,]
l
!('>) ':. 0
c .. ·l1.+t Z"--Sa+t
---------'
ch s. P. cr 1
------
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to"' tC~
In ~-<•o-1-h t'l~slo:
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.
II'\
- r., t-2[., - L • -:.o ' I'll~'~-(~)
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c""-3c+l
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1;-• (~) (e-,t) fckr +o probk11 t:.

.,... _2 l~)i!+/ T41<Lt-:.nr, r-d
4-t- Ul ,;h (11.) " -a . o.-, <ost.-' ( ~)
2. ...
T/te« z-' (r)(!-,·n <.. ., lo cost, (an)
k t- Cbs!." ~ 3/~
(u>l. ... (>. - s ...e.. . ,_ "" .t
•
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;:• l
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;!:"--2·~ 1.+/
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i (c)
f U.!' r-Hd.
f'tol.. . .
i 1\w• t.tltn.l P~.n~ ·*"
11.-• c Lf--.f) Lo _ (j.-E., )l. svn€-(an)
' 1:.>.- 1 &j:e d ( ) 0
IJSh-
fiM\lt ~\.,,,~ f"k ~1Cc.<.l.1~ \"~!M\"'\1 '.
z-• [(.e)Le-3/-4 + ~ (t- ¥;)7 i., _

~ .... -2. ~:e -1-i J
1. r(Ds" ("-1'1) r(t- _¥.) ~wJ,c.o.") r,;lh<'t o.~C<9'>r(t)"'
t '[Sf.,_
J.) tv.,_ L. [<.d."-~-' t (t- f;;)~ (a.Y)J ~~~~~

J
lv-• -- l {Jsl-v)
Lo ~lA tv-•) ~ (±"-f. )s~gtt)(>'-•)J]
'ISh.
~~<n>'\~ to ~ \1..\-~1\C"t o{1k 1>robk>1, W<. ha.l!'e.
Lv (.1..t-rt._) -lY-J . -rl.... s:
(u.n.,_ )l C8:>R o.v ~ (:t -f.) SJnJ, (a.V) 7=

l VSI>- J
l Ul:>A b.~-1) ~" {-t- %,)'-Jn-J- "l>'-•17 . ~t>lv•.:U +~
1/Sh... J
,---
1 sz: s. g ~-,
'
!'5 % sec 5.8 prob 27

'part a'
symsTnzayb
I' y=ztrans(exp(a•n•T))
pretty (y) ,oti. : tfti5 'fM~111>1
'
'part b'
-enflly' -t"-' sr"b•»'-
check1 =iztrans(y) ~.-th Tool bo,: .6T
lhTl.A&
'part c'
check2=iztrans{exp(1/z))
>> sec5_8prob27
ans =
part a
z/exp{a*T}/(z/exp(a*T)-1)
z
-----------------------
I z \
exp(a T) !-------- - 11
\exp (a Tl I
ans =
part b
checkl =
exp(a*T)"n
ans =
part c
check2 =
1/n!
P-94
,--------------------------------------------- - - -
Afpe!M•'x c11.. , s
... n .,_.,. d' .for n'7N
1)~\ kn I -,_n •
wo."t ••
' • r>-,.11/
n-">lr -=:> n -;:. Vii. •• TtitiCe
W hef'(_ IV i• Cuot'f 111'\~c r ,ff

U,) "11" -this S<t<A<ne< , no.5 a. \i M"ot i.t I'V\ost lx. c--
\'WI\•fl<!><>~v~ ,...,.\1.. Th<n In"" lQ> (nrr)- 1./ < t: fo..-
~
n '"' · SL<.pposc Yl is ~vo'l n- W:>C'1;1!) r n~ =

1\,.." In" c=l"'~) - b\
~ n'-- b · Th• .., w• r~"'"'"t.
{o• -<V<>f\ "'• n--b" r: .(b>'" n -;IJ. ~...t tl,..
\e.ft stole. of. -tkis, n~- b '!li"DW< wr.W..CMt bo""""' «S
n-"" ,."'-0( r.;,\1 .t.X~ C<H'I pr<<t ssr.,ll<>f v.. lt-te e.
-rhu~ -+1-. w~"'"'CG doet not h.11<0 t< lr"~<ir "-"' kud" dill.
N• w ..,~sl" slu.w s <-11""'" 4a<< 11ot dwa~ -t<> c0
Fo..- tA.•v«-..n<c: -\O 00 rt.'\)"-'" \n~<e>(~),">.\' .
~r n 'r.J. Br.r.~ <.f n ·,, ot/.J. n- u.>( ~) -::.0 .
•• r "\)~.<ric. 0 ..,. I( for V'l 7 N "'
~" "'
r.,·,r l"'
' LP\pP«rble.
~_l l,\~1.;,,1 ~ 01'1.,.11tl\l V~~~tUA< C 1AJ< ~ncrA.-ft. ~c. SltftUI";
~o~o.~ a,.o::.c.J c-z.-::.C"'"+c. , f1~(5:....+,f+c
l,+ :,_~-+c. i'tc.J ~tc., uc. w~ know: l~nl ~ z..
f.u• All n . Nor.v ~ HSLikr th. ~-.lf<nc"« f/&r<"'te.f
f,\SJn~ t C1 c'-t-C1 T~sc. ~<:11<-H-f>r
- - -
••• •
01
et.r~ CD, e,, C:'). I l- 2 . . . wher~ ~~ .. ~....... . .. IAIU'&
~·...tu t<11ns c. :<;mi" Lcnl -,.f&.t 141< Jut~w

-thi,t l ii. I ~ 2 . 1"Aus .rlr. ~'-JU<n'"« d<rwu u<,;!>
C dOt!i NJt l.1il -to oD aNI c m•Hf 1..& ,;. -t-h.
11Af1Adhnt r.d;.
'J: <9 n-v C ~-l, i!:o:::. 0 ~ 't, "--1, 1:'2. = O, l1-; -IJ
Ctll ~~~ o.r~ .._,th•r o ar -1. Tk• ~"'enec ,Mes
not- a•~"~ -to oo o.NIJ. -1 i< i" -tN. ~'~•"-·Lbrot s:c.t
NoVJ trY C ~ IJ O.~ "2'• ":.I, 1'1--::. 2..., Os =.: S".,. ...•
io-::.
l
·
<Stn£.6 ~a-=- s., ~,72.
co
·,~
'
...,llows
,-
-th~<-1- C<-L no+ ttl
---
.fk sa-. ________________ !
cJ,s r.'f5
I'
:3
) l'o) ku.l I 1-h..-T is ,,:, -~'he. M•~J~l bro-t ..._t
I
1 W< !A~ve ~rov~ P"'f\ts s..t.~f.Y'"~ [G} > 2.
! a r~ ,;, -tk
' -no-1.
lntp -- "i:v. ' Now
'~nH t-2. .. -c~ • ..e .,.

'ln+'l.P "' 'ln~ "'
.;.,M;c 1M "'!0 j\ An•j I~C~C.r"" , ;slliCf, (':!.,/ l's
t\t\,-t"c, I< Ill+""' 1"\ ·,, -{\II~ _ :\o., 11\'\"tr-."\r'
VI"
l~J.t'~C. (J.'V'tJ. ~~.. <;,C,'\AC"(C -_C1 1 =l._·••••
dO(~ nor d.Wc.f~ to oo • n.:S c yYIIASr loc.lcm"J
' -t'o -t!-. t\Gill•c.ll.nft- ~t. .
tMI'IPie: t~o~.ke ~- "• ~o, '~
Ar.
z.,_-:.
.
L.,_tl"
\
-1-tl,
'-== .
ila "'(-J+i. ) -tL ~-~,
i!
.
.L
c+ ~ -I+(, SA01C 1!. S C 2.

c~p5
' s- (o.)
~) for problem-54 appendix to chap 5
format long J
kk=1;
while kk>O
c=input('the value of c=')
nmax=1000;
j=1;
z=O;
q=1;
while j<= nmax
z=zA2+c;
if abs(z}>2
disp('not in the set');disp('number of iterations');disp{j) r·u+ b) - -
q=O; ooCZ
....
break
j=j+1;
11:f +cr
t+-u-"·hoNs
2.. '2.
end
end
O(q)
,.,
\"" I -, .,_
disp('in the set');disp('number of iterations was');disp(j-1)

else
end
kk=input('input a neg number to stop, a pos. to continue')
end
c) !f trY
You. C=.3'1+.>SryL I·~~
~ +h e
a'oo~• p<o~r<~M, 1nol•c.rle +h~i +~is
t r '"'II
~1mkr I• t1bd /,ke[Y ·•,;. 1k s:t': _J"f yov. +<y
c.-• :,~ +. ,, .. i '" +>.~ •bo>'e p"'~r4"1 .f.,,.r ·-~'•
nQ""t •n se:t. Now -ex,..-111<1'\r w •.fh ol•ffere,.t
\/~luts on +h• /,_.e '""••ech•il' ..Jio, +wo 4bovL
potKh. Yo• f.,.;o/ -#.At ."3 7 + c. ">57'if!7 ll.!rl" 1>\
set ,~;1-e. -3'7-+ t.lS'7'11if6 ,·, "'- #.cset . .
'T~u.s ll bcll. uui~rY PO•i1t ~-:>.V li~ nt"...- 1'~ 2.. VG(ItU
% for problem5d , appendix to chap 5
kk=1;
while kk>O
c=input('thevalueofc=') --lA.~. qCf L here.
nmax=10; .t t -t-he
j=1; P'"" p-t •
z=O
while j<= nmax
j
z=z. 112+c
abs(z)
j=j+1; Tl.e -1"<1.1~
end I~ V<'flfl(l{
kk=inputCinput a neg number to stop, a pos. to continue')
end
~~----
% for problem 6 a) in appendix to chap 5

tic
cr-linspace( -2 .25,. 75,512);
cl=linspace(O, 1.5,256);
[Cr, Cij=meshgrid(cr,o);
c=Cr+i*Ci;
nmax=200;
j=1;
z=O;
wtile j<= nmax
ck=abs(z)<=2;
ck=1*ck;
z=z.•z. "ck+c.*ck;
j=j+1;
end
dk=-1*ck;
p:pcolor(cr,ci,dk};
set(p, 'EdgeColor','none');colormap(gray)
axlsU-2.25 .75 -1.51.5D; ;hold on;
p--pcolor(cr,-cl,dk); colormap(gray)
set(p,'EdgeColor' ,'none')
toe
% for problem 6 b) in appendix to chap 5

clear
tic
cr=linspace(0,.5,512);
ci=linspace(0,.5,256);
[Cr, Ci]=meshgrid(cr,cr);
c=Cr+i*Ci;
nmax=200;
j=t;
z=O;
while j<= nmax
ck=abs(z)<=2;
ck=1*ck;
z=z. *z."ck+c.*ck.;
j=j+t;
end
dk=-1*ck;
p=pcolor(cr,ci,dk);
set(p,'EdgeColor', 'none');colormap(gray)
toe
Ar\"<~'~~•i< C~p s
(.o 1'\ h II I< u( .
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
1
JJ Co~-si.rc.~'!_aJ. -·~e h«vt e,-;. eo"'-+c.~ z...,. -- {Je;+c.)"L+c
'I "!<'!. •• [L6.,~ ~c) +'-] +& · · . -tA-<. "This ,..,,u.,~c. d,.r IIQt
J,.<r~ -to 010. NoW p1A.4- -'fo ,;. pl«.c.< of ~ .. ,;, -tl...
"I ~·~ <'l<.pN:SSIO~ . w~ ofl<.ne~-r. -H.. SolN S<.'OiolmC<' f
,(wll<i.lt. dll!'s Ttoh:bva~ t-o""). "Thus - ~o is til -H,. ,.....,:JAW. «-+
- ------ ---- --------------··-·- -----~--~--~--f!.~ 2-~---·-----
We t-~ l<e c-o/~ 0

0
0
Ch 5.
-~---------
---~----------~- ---------
''
'i'
i<tl
~~ /lccor/.ut~ to f\t~t4.ll.wt: fo ohtaoi1 "' 4>1'11\~c.+<ut
I f<tlul ::SL<It'o. ~:r, must lie 1i-l tl. tt.. n.celbtPr
c
! Se.:t . 1\)ow a~"ln~ --~:~·,~ i1 -\-r~c. o-f c., o.-..J.
-j..l<.\n~ 'lo ~0 1 ~ h.1111< 'lo ~ C, ~ .. ~ G~+C.,
h ~ G:~+c:.)--fc .(It<. 'fhit S<''tilCI?lt dDt:! JW{--
J._\1/<!N.>< fo olJ .9na, ;t- il preCISc(Y ~U<n(~ fN
u.s.<.d t-o <;p.. i+- c lr6 rA H•n.tdhtot ~t-.
-tf..
~s. i! = 0 I ies In +~c. f,L\<6/ JtAlit. g.,r (Dr~f<>llllll~
-jo "v,.lt.t< "f C ,·,.. +\-. 1\Aruldh-!.t St..+·
~ ro ~ l+(l-"Tc.J'/"- :?:, -=-[1+-(1-"t-c.']/1'-

-z.. ' ~ +c
'•I~
~.,. t-r:>. ( l-'fc., .-(r~c.)
4" ~C -:: It- (I ~4 c.)' l...,
2-
Nohc i! 1 -- i!o <; tn•lAdY i!..,__.,. a, -- ~. ch..
All -1-J.. -e.le~nn of -t-h'rs S"'-'fl-tC>?~L .:t"<-t.ktli>lC:.I
'!f d.rx..~ not- c}JV'(r-'/>e to oto. ,:., I-t (I -4-c.)'A-.
.(!?.u.. v..Llles J fl/lllsr 1 i"' '" -1-N. Lll·" . .,_.
Jl.llt.. <"c..t ~(' c.
P.Jo~
6
Residues and Their Use in

Integration
'
I
I
I~
-· 1
ans.
3
This '"'"""""' r ~ n<-Wu
s f),c $111,~('" rw•nt «+-c =="'-
Ti><- o-bh<r ....,,,., .--.!...... ~ t.l:_ + :1- (~-~)
Li!-•1 (i!-•l
or~ ,,tv\P<h<-•< C>VJ a.Y\J ."11 stk +h "-
Conil><-"'· lh< r~'SldUe o-f ~ 1>1+<~ raf<4'.
out t:=-+ J's 3 •a• a:ns= ?-rrL~t-3=-[GrrU
t
-" ..:.: 'f- s
~· -en. l oSC.s +h <-
Th" res ,;;u~< -the~e are r<'5f''""c+wc(•; t aN 3

l 'f -+k ra.s1:..u.e
-ff,.,.re'-1 ans.= [~ITt (3 ti)J
L~---~--~~~~---------
'' Seco+I<>W (:;. I
i'!j
I
I
""""
4
... r<OsldiAe
...
e·" Cn-)
0{. +Joe. ex pr<-SSIOM
n=-coa
I
' or e- I {-2.)
5m"ce -Hoe Sl~'!>vtiM· po,-n-r a.-t z;:~; is .e11c.lo:s'"tf
we hAve a»s -=- --.rr i e·' C-2) =)-"''-ITt /e J
~ -rt,., c.o~ur J~-'1 =.3 ..12ncloscs -fh" Sm<:J"tlezr
p~,~z-t- tl 1: z=: = - i . T), e res1 d11e 1 s
-the: co" HI ct~rrt o -f (1!: -+ {, Y ' w h 1c.h
1's I °• 4 ns -=-w11'L
0
I 0 7b
• •
6) L<Ph~ ht~s an Isola-!'~ 51~. ftJ'',f aT ~-0
r...-J.. .1)./ -
-:o I t L\f'V +~
·~ ~
2.V, J/.1,
=§I]
(":: ,_L ~ {'(~ c;l 'l-
'2.1T('1' ~--q'{'~'
[is "'"'' Sll'll>l< closc.t Gol1to1.1r. W~ Y"1)L<Ii1:- .f(f-1 to
lot "'1'\~l y·b'c.
V,. 0. c.(o,...,.,;_. GQI'It"''"'"~ r"H' Of
I V\"T"<"J....+I OW • 'fo IS In Si4c C NoVJ 4~KI1C:.
~t- eo IS
"L~) c.-1'1.1.( Je t
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to)
/o) -
f•nt 1d .-
--
f., r Yl o ,I.J. .
1_0
(_c-.) (411 Stoler
()\'I~-: 1 .
che.pr., sa t;.t C4J'ittc:;(
Jc.r w-= -•le"
- .....
I
c"'
sedro'n •. :<.
I) 5 ~111 -- w•w'/sv. < w~j.,,_ ·· ·
IV.,_ •l't -'!'/ .•
s~ [ •l-.)" .,-· ' .. -•;,,_ '~ 1''· •
Es.sc~~.-t.A.l sP,~· kr.c'45C... tn-ftnrlc. 11"""h<." of
~~~~ . .e"-f''nr•i-<,r<._,=C- 1 --l, C-2.~0. <0"" o, c. -::. 0
~) ·~ 1<1 -- [ .. w-{ ,_,. f w"/ tu. ~ rc;,..')] =
1• Cz-i')-'- ... (tl-15 'I
"''I.
L'lo-1)' [•-t L;>-i'J-•
'2-11 •
1- (c-<Y
.; 0
4
&-• l ' ' Ct.-•) 7 l<o-i)-' I Jl,f, YdA.H j,c,y

&-(. 1'1'1!~.
-4!X. pfin e 11 b
C-').. --o.. c-
~~
I -=-
~·tL
lllf.
rlltl'l b.
1'1'' •
-eqon•.
sec ,.'2-
i_!l ?} i)c --
e l LO'f! "·lz -;; 1 + i Lo;:p-
I
I
c, = 0
:S)
1 e!._,_,· e ta-il -- ~i + ~.
(."i-L)
1
-l ..-. ,...,. +-
("e-L)
""
""·
-- ;;:; Cn Ct--'•)n ' c. ~ I • I
n-:.- (70>
c. ~ -t•.o '·..
I I
'l o. ~0 • ,.!_ ... .J-.
3~ 21. 41,1~
"' ' .. c_, ':. c, -:. Res,d.~o:.
c<j. -:.
-'. 00 . •-;0- I 6. < - .zr.
2,0
I
• 4~
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• S'~..!...3!.... C-t.-:. c ....
----- ~
I
-1- -'~- + ...
no. o o. (n+t)!U. (ttt.._')~.zq
n.:;; o 1-)aJe e'S'Sewb.;.{l>l~, Sll'let ~ve lllf.
• YIY..,'itXI"' o.(. l'l<le· -e><..roJ1ott .>
LOi'J (' /'G ) IS d.e.f.tllei 4r 'll/ '<' {0 .
Lo~ L' I~) J
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21 11 -·for problem 7 {a} sec 6.2
x~linspace{-3,3,200);
y~linspace(-1,1,200);
[X,Y]~eshgrid(x,y);
z:.=X+i*Y;
f"'( (z+2) ,"2) .*z.* ( (z-2) ,"2);
f""l./f; .,:: . -2 5 2.5 -1 1 0 10});
f=abs(f);rnesh(X,Y, ... ),AXIS{[ ·
view (10,15)
10
2 1
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A
X
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. -o.os
% p.::-oblem 7 part (b) sec 6.2 -0.1 -0.1
r=linspace(.OS, .1,100); y
th=l~nspace(O,J60,36~J;
th=th/(360)*2*pi;
t [TH,R]=JU:'shyritd.(t:h,.r);
[X,Y]=pol2cart(TH,R);
z=X+i*Y;
f:exp_{l./z);
f=abs(f);
mesh(X,Y,f)
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.
of rn/JA «.+- -c ~ ti<-<r [ ~ s~ l:.,. ~ ~ ~ 0
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..-~-u~J ,(s~) ....
r • e-~ .. ~
-s•. + .•. C" luna
dNIStoli)
'.
a,'9'. ~J.
,;,.,i:" oflfl Vl<>" "'"""" ar"' 6'-YV.r~, coe.M'· •-f •-' "-0
Q.s\iliM is ;;,ero a.J· l"'O ( wA<re "-"< h4V£ a pok. o{l-17>"'-r 'L.) •
-l
i!- :e
e Lil3l0
-- e ~ ·~ 10 -::. '2 +L 2.1c- rr
-e ( ~·l ~ ) -=- £ uc. tr J f>ol e
Ic.·.. o, t 1. t>·
The sc. a. re -:. 1M I" L.: pole s:

<;.l>'ll e to< -e" h.:t!
0. ~e ro o~ (J1./kr 1 tt+ 4!a. J.. pole.
~ StJW- '. f I I
{1- [i o "'- et] o~.r pol~ -
-
e-<!
~
"" i.Ol ro ~
,!! J Lol'o -e e<['-o:J/f]
e~ """1"" 1' - t ('2Jc.fT) ;_~ c~)
ResLJiol< '.. e ,_t- pole z-- i 2..1c rr
I.e~
!.Q.
e . L•••!£.
e.
(.Co[~)
I~ d..o~:s 11D+ !t~t Ve "' 6'Dk. ~t+ c ~ o
SLM'<
[-Ws QSS<Yt-1-<.itl S'l Yl~l. foles c -- lc..cr, jc..-:.tl.t>
....
SIM\Oic 5'DI« ~1>1£< <;IM~ hits "- -lC!:ro D{-
/II.~ c "- k; TT . Res t,llolc -:. Ut> t
C I
L---------------------------------------~
Ch.-..p G, <;.e c 0. 3 L<>n f-t cR J l
W/!J.rt-1:- e ";~.1: + ec t I -::: 0 {br rot.:..
-+'t ... n-
e "-:.. -:;;-t -+ <:;::-
-:::2..
t/3 -- e - :r
'
f ~ LL :t !rr] /oc<>:f,oiv
2./Cr:f' of pol"'.r.
fks~ are >I11Pk po/.d st,[e tl•noi'<<Ylal-or of-
.f.U~>) hilS a ~tro o(. nbr 1. ~t> +k~ pol<s.
IS
--
C•
J-a.
CoJ.s
J...~
•
a.
~ '(1•)
C1·l)
- ~~o) h "'("!o)/6
~'(to) 9"f
"1·•1.:
'
U.b_, f.. 7.. "/
·-···-··----· - -
ch"t> sec 6· 3 1
J_:j[b)
'tl {tJ ':. cos c- ~ ' {<-) = - s "" t
~ c~ol-:. (Pte.)'
:;' [?0 ) -::. -SVn {e)
h •(c) ::: ~ (Lo-s 'l:. - t) ~
h {'l ;.,_ (jo-s 'l-t )'-,
-- ~ CLo"J -e-t)' h "{-:r)-:. -2::. [ Lo':)r:-77
'2-,. J
+- ?-
r!"-
- -,_
?- LO!:) 'i! .
1!
-:. - I 0 +- 4 Lo'j:Z
-~:3 ~3 /
h ,'' ('to) -- - 6 e-3

(l.<-s ---.2 sWJe _ 2. (JPCe-) (-6e· 3)
'2 e-'2.. 3 -1 e-"'1-
-r·e . . rv/nte.) + e Cft:>e J

1
.!:1 (ttf)(~- '/a• .. •lr.s- ..
~~. 'S~
>
)
t{?' ~
~·. ') .. ]
-----·-------------1
c)._af ,_
-- --- - - -- ---- ---------- --- ------~---- - -------
' S~<! ,.o <ol'ltti{
u+ c~-01 "' 1
-::.
(_~-I),.
l
lc-J JIO
~ ~-11"
1
o.f. is
:. ~ ::- f'nlci tole
g.l) Have SIMPle
rs t
~[~Lo~ij ~·
~~ HAVe &~. St1'110k pole smte de>1oM'n'l-i><>v-

)nA~ r;.. -tero of Cfliiltr i .
R€stf,{we o~~.+ o -:. _ __:1~-----..:;-:::-------::
- svn [Jf
e c + S1A1 r~ e'1: T UP~ c-]
_l
SeC '·3 ..,.t'<r--------------1
"l._!\ I ""
t
l IJ'Wlf) (et--Jl] siing.ceJ[i!+~. t~···J] I
'
i -
-
--
I ~- (JJ> (l:-1) .
IS ana.trtt"c. ttl- ~-:(
e;to
thus answe ... is Res - ~0
~
i:-1
-"'lP.
~-------
!>•< ,.;3 "'"fle{
~..!ic(). J P c~) • -z . , +--ell·• ~. . • 1.

-:eP-P .,. ( e: ., .. , .. c. " t··· )
"i- -
[ z n .. 1 •-1····:;
,/
Thu ·. P -- 1!' ~·_, ~t 1 .'
'l. -I
p - ~~~ .."i. tl-1 ••• 1 - (2. -I) ~~ i

zn+'-1
The. polt'l ot- •/ plio) )IIIII ~ l- be: th(>.S( Va/j,j(.J
o{ 'i. ..fOr Wh•d-. 13 -I be coMeS 1n.f•r~•t.:

~--~~··-
'
I
I :~..JJ sWit ., o, g ::. /<.rf
i
'
~ d.~
o/ S. WI''!
::. ztr\ z ...L
uP c
-:: [--z!ff)
Sinh (•h)
Z:c- •)
s wJ. t/~) I
.\- R(S
c~ _J) 1i
s~ l'l~)
~,..---...:,...-- ) 0
l_c-1}
---~-
5eC ~-C.,ntt/;1.- -- --------------
'
/ 3;j fo,. pole: L..o~ [La,~ -:: 1
I L..o!>~= e, 1! "- ee ~ 1!5 .·, pDic ts
I pol<. i~ & ti'1Pl<; SVVlU L.o' \)-o,•]~\ -e..ndo~edl.
httS D.. (lOTI• Val\i"h'~~ _f:;~-st o/c~!Va. -1-t>"<,
o.:t r. -:: e .
i1. ~
I( e. 5 ' :, _....!LL----=:-__.,::.
!.O'o [!.0!1 ~] • ~
- ~ l.~'l "' ee e " ee+'
•I~ .
~
~ e-z:..-1 -
eli 2 C\'1 '2'
f'e.s
,... ,, "'1~.
J2JU .,A- a- " I t'S e •1-a- e
a:e " 1:
(}.ll~ i~ :t'\1 < 2 =

n:"$\J.Mcs
Q\t·, [ : • : [e -G-]
=-~l
10
I
I ~3J ~,... y>oles •. s~i-;. -a.e. ~ ec.-e-~
'l,.
:: :te.'f I
I
-e"'-e.-"--"te~, 3e.l:-;. -e-~~ 3e~a:.-l

e.~~= -'I?J, ~\!" L·~{-4-i.[rrutc..rr],
c -- ~ L·~ [t] +~ [~-r'"rr] -:. Loj fi +; {f~/CrrJ
l ouo.-httl\) o{ 510 Jt:s.
t:, l.o~ ~ott(~]
~ ";). cr
Ut> (.tT")
~ c d..~ -
~ ~ ;~ .
- <;. 7, ,J..c.
"3" lc.\"'"·b~ ':5 (l~-b~
r"l< W< o...~ 'If . 0- ? lbl ;>o I~ o,}
6· Q.. O- i• o..rts'•u Ji!\-:.a. :c"-n~--0
,...\..,-,.,.-.,.-~~t.,.--ps~~
~
0
.c
(}..< [bl
to 1
SV>< ... e
....,!- e -= o
(s~·c')"" -- [?~ (,-~·)]"". ll<>wLoYlstd.<v- . l~"SIM(~1.-)

loo/L ..+ ( 1- SlM~(lt2'~ "" 1-SIM{ W> (!.;:••)
-rl-.< pYHe4<hl l< •Yitltpe•h~<-1"" o+ cl-!olie '-" :!: . :. fr.eu
.eV.!I'I S~H. R<std.!Ae ,,. ~"", .•, Jots 4ntc._ _
f·37
:,:5 lhl u,~~ ~~~.,.!
l looiL ..,t- {!L t~'j~+ ~~t ~fate' •"0!.'']2.
I' 11-eTin. o.•">""'
~·l"• .,(~\O<nl!<
".,.. d•ss
""' c..ko1'«
Yl<lt" _:rpll'.
o-f Sl~~ .:.. :t .
1
I '!'_,. e 'I.,-
.,.-to de"" _
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tlo<s ..~
().. (, c
-
<.
-< --t
c.•
-·
c-3t
/'2Q.. [ (?:~) (eo't11 <.:~":::. ~s

oJ; 'i! : !. i
,', ~ ~~ J(i!..-t1~ 'i!q { -

c.
~c
L __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,,
L-z~ ){<~+~) I~
1
(j. - /l.t,o •O = l-: 0
(: 'J Ci!"+~)-• (:>.e)-:. 0
.
<: --
e-~ Ce~+'l) I."'~ i - L
'S"'f
~ ) [t't'I.)J -e~-si"'
1
J. --
(: 3)
I
{->i) "" - t
"-'1' -
- t j S<f
1!.-t)t
-- ·I., + -·I~
- 1·e . .{
?:~
~"'t '1 ) 6"'J ct-+<1)
0.. ":. o, h -,. ·/qJ c ;o d'S"'-, ,J. - -if :Sf
~! -a "" ~... (}._
} b c.
~+,) c~-~) "2+ I +
<."-1)
(). -- PL. ~
i-1 ){;,-1)"
l., ---I
- _,
4
(i!-1) ....
j, -- J'2e., 'e
(j .. , ){p -•]
- - ,_ I ?; ':. .{ - J..
~ [~~~I i! d
- lc<>•) - ... I
~tll~
(..e • t ':.
..,.
c.-- R•s (F-c)e
(?+i)(i!-1)" .., ...
I _',.,_ !
,;lllte
hA 1-t pole. o.f. lf!J.v. N
{ ('<) -= (_.; ( ~-lo) ->I t-
- (N-.,_)
-t c -CN-...-) C<-<o) ..•
(C -Zo)IJ .f 1..."-) "" C.N + C-<11- •) (_ ~ -lo) + C. (N-.,_) {_~-2..)

t ' · · _k- (N-1<-) (i!:. -'b)¥- l- (_(IV~ tl l~ -lo) /<.+;_.
~
5t<.pp~>SGYou t"41.k£ -1-he }<w..,.,,.,.,.. +,vC' o-? J.o+i--1
Sl il"'
£ (l'l-4>)"'-f'(t.jj= c_(IJ-14) I<Q t c_«·l9*1 }(9 [e-4)..
1'fl.1'-' I 0•..
[ (.'2-~.)Nf(<!~-::. I<~ ClN-J<.) I<~

~k~ IL~O
~ f\ ~ _ C"' -t<-l, I< .,_ n.,. 111
~~ ~'f. :r:,
.. [ce-ilo)" f.~~ -:: (r+!V)~ Cn
~ wJ rf ~
G, ...,_ I u·i
q.d..
7:..... 'i! 0
I
0+ N)Q. 'C) z··" Lci, -2-.;) f.
N
l'S
....L kas po k o-f 01 /...<-. 1
Simi
D•o N -:: 1'
w&+Vf-' Cc
••• ;'t- s!~ ( '£ =O
sbl-lc - c ""'~(
SIM~ c i! "0
- -,.,.f4
e
R>r
'
.,_ ~
~
e-'
--w [w/<...L
r
f. "'I
i
i s'l (c)
i' -.:-t
I· 1! 11
I
'
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- w- .. F (1\1 )-:. - v.r.,_ [' l~.r :J

..L t I
w
-n,:. h~~ "'- l>O \<.

o-f fJ1 ~ ""2- ""'* w;.. 0.
1/.Q. SI/..YIC
·~ ll;.
w~o
J.
1W
cw-1]
Cii+l
~
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.
W..,GI Q.itt)- ~-·) "2.. 4 ~ ""'
y>w~J
&n·•) ...
~'l9 .f lti -- Q, ~
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an-It
)1·1
/JI.u
T i · "•
/ i'' •1"11
b.,.. 'Z .., .. b .... , e."'""' t ... 1..,
O.n + a~-· a,
WYI ~o¥' · · ·
f-42..
''
! 3<11 &l~ C.011 fi.J .
I
' - • '"" - n .,.- z.
,.. ;
i
+<••-H ww.-n- ......... I\IWJ-n·+l-'1.
.... w""-"-
Vt-ll j,..,.ve JIW" n~~~~~-~-~·1/e. ~x.Pon<l'lf-s
.
+~vts - IAF"-F lw) JS ~ '*' ar w _...., o
t!tt~s -IAr'"F!IAJ) does 11rrf ft~~.ve "' Pili<" ttf
w--0. T-t ;'<; an.A{f./nc 4t W=-o C!M +hiU'
I •
!lAS a. r-<"S.Lc(Ue lJf -r< ro at w::. o. Tivt.J
-fL'~) htA.s rl"s!etuc ~<ro <>.:t oc •
40 l$J W C llndqso till ..rl.e Si11!lt<lt<.,fle's
:. ...!.... • k.i{.t'lo) cl'to - 2 -f£7.) 411 s'"""'~'"''f'~s

2. ~ t ":) resul.llfc.'
--L fF. ~ ('f>) ol~ - Re<. [-f. (c). o~oj
'l-111" ' ~
~ -tk
0
plizne- t'i UJ
- w·' -- -
l+l\1+'
-I
"" (ttw"
w -:.o }--> - I
+t... M~btve, o-{-

a...t -bJ...... 1 P.ks, 1-a.J
.I
r
I'
-40 0 r:'"+I--:-Q nRS IO rod.s.
I
!
0 VI -t-J.. Uf1i I" {I rc!e Th~ Ct r<-k
i L:c I -=-- 3 .e. n e-Lo.scs u.tl it! ' --rio< re f., rc
''
'
~ Z:
?;"
10 -t)
rf_.:e "'=' _ :>. rr l 1~€. ~ [cA
z t'J-t I '=]
.Qd: Y\ -=- '3' )
F l.w) "" W - 9 I
W -10 ~ I
w -10 -t (
-- - I
WhoSe. rcstJue_ At- ~"'It? i~
w +1 10
••• n.. a l-.J,iOJ ~ o 0
d~ -: : 0 •~ n~ e
w-"
F £w)-=
-
w-"~,
-1(7 (
r-- lw :: Vv
)
-- -
w-••o~>L
w''•1
11.._, [-~~~-">-f (\>/]I OJQblc
oro('C.<("
...
{.(. I" -:. !b
I'
i41 \
I
l (Go) = c., 2"
J '
'
is '"
(_c)
J.) lolli 1 ~ NI\...V P~.
L -~---------
5cc 6.~
-------,
i:ll \ I
i ()) e"' -
1
:
'
.f, --
rr.,. V\ 0 ,j.i '
'
In pt:lrf (d I 1),,,1- ent.(', ~ 0 i-f n Is <?V<M'
Thus Cn-:. c;(,.+e"+ f., o

-=- H' n is <?V~n.
I uf- n---IJ J-t - Res(..!_ ;0]- !
SW>~ -
Tl-tus C-t., J-,+e., ~.{::.., -=E_r-::-,-3--,~J
L__________________
·~----~--1
41 Le) c.ont'~
Y\""'· -:. n..s[~~[.. -!!.~v. "'!,<" ~-]) DI

<;P. j
l ... • Tl<ws tJ.,~ '/31. --.L
6
I-~
-
~·.
lf
-
n ·-1, e ;\ .f.n "' - ; ,_ · 1 ~" ~ ._[c_,_-:.___,;._,+-_e_,_.._+_,_,___':~:.___!-TI'C[ii,:}
L.~ n "'.:3
c, " R• 1 ( ~
[! ' s..,~ "o]
l
- -:...'1-::::---
rr "'' -WI - (11'1•1)
(-WI (7: ·l'~l 1- C-(lt1·t) (c-tvl
L~-
b'\ r~ )N e '~'
(_ 'J ~-i-o -,. c 'I
( N wt N-mt/
: -WI (c • CoJ • j- (.(WI· I) <l·'lo)
C,(c·'Co) N ~
1
+ C.t,..,-'11 r\..'!:-eo,' Ill • ""'.,_t··· c, ("'·?cft +•••·
~..,.. N-m<D. C.nsidw -\1r1!- de-riv.:
J.. [{i~ JN -{'L-i5] = C-m & -mJ(e -c,l N-f'l·• r
~/.
(c-i!o) -'.,c,(/Jt~tt4
t}."t ( N ·1'1 11
C-lWI·•l tv·Wit•)!.._c·h) · "· · CoW
<;',t~.t~· N -vn <0 !-he p~<~U·i1~ .LltPI'cs~toi11 h«s

~•o. T.,.k.~~
1
fi..}'>Ok -f ([lt/..tr mti-N a_t: c at/.d?loMI

tJ.~•ils.
0
cr....-tr> .fl.<l'\ctWP> w'1111. jd: )\tskr 0\d< r
x:>Ob. \'')l.t.jS (}.N'l (?-co)ll.f(~) ~AI o. pok "lt 'l:•lo
-d'tir-•
+
l N .::. W> (J..r-J, )"1tll.st ~ oo a1 e _. eo .
Sec 6.Lt
+c
l~--~-~-----------
- 2 i c-..e
[
'-'-zsv.,e-
'1>· e . .,(.
,.(fj <1.-i -
- -::r
\<l' I
Ut-l ['<- e;t )]
y>ol•~: ~.,.- :H id_-1 -::0
<. ~ ' '"'
i. \) l< ~- I
t
/< ., :1. ' OYIIY tk rote
tk (D~-to"' r.
,.-~~--~~~--.s-r.c"'c-'~'."1..----------- -------
p - ~r).."t ('}td) (-u

'-'----:-.-:-,_
'd-1-'d.o .....
~: ; c. _'
•'1
v·l< . . -,
~.,_-"d. ciCb- I
~-:l"tl If k < -I , +J...,n

.IS (orrtoiA. r b._. t
~~ 01.\hih
-
•ll" c!.Ja
S• K-s V>'l6 ~
,....-::=------:~
-. - ~11 {ov- K <: -1
VK'"-1
~-~----------------------------------
f'.so
. Cnt>.p 6, sec r.,.q. c.ont'J.
!'
I'
i~
I
Lon 1- trJ.
,._ pole ~t i! -=-0.
Wt. hAV~
'C==O ij h • r1 or _J.f · -
en~-· poles•• 7 -...~-."
~ , ~~
lo
~'I
~ r --0
e -- -a.
~- v ~-1
t- I A'
tl\!.\i.o Loc l ~1. Jlc;.tc:IL<e
<""+I -
-lo
-2.1.11.
IS
-- P -16 i I
<~"~. p•r """ 'l

I
Jb L ~
I
/{, L
.4.0
"";f .. ?.IT( -= Bt1 i
'fi.e.J,..
----
I
f. S I
:Sec 10.'1
'{.e.J..
l
"' J. _-.:.,1!.,.--:- •
L r-~ t-v'~""":_---,-J J£ i (~r p-'t{-~ -Jf._-1

c~- i (-~ -r)r- ~~ ['i?- ·L [-r -v-J]
[ t.- t {-{:- - J~~- 1 ) ] 'f
~"",_ 24-+1 -t-zVCo.J{<HI)
rok"
w;t'h 111ituJ ~LP.il'l_ [?1'"<::1 you ""' tnjillt
o!Jl..r root is 4utst/.t:. ThuJ YJ~ rr:stitua
l " ±. ~~ )- a ~1).) (a+1)
a.t pole
i. [ 4c 3 - 8'f(a.t~)]
I
i r~"! ...+'d. (a.+ .bJ] I
p t ~~r-- i "- lk<'llC<~+•)
"-+ h.th /-•kr
1kus : =- ""'
-
~- •• II(
de
1- za.r~~·') -+(1...,_
th-re is t..pO/< -.t?--<7
w kr. I A " 1(§.,..:'!:_"_:.o<_:c=---=---:-
~ c:...e,.._
t e 1
1" 1) i
I 1B • ;; o{ 'C
](r" (at"""" rt'<~)
-{<> r I' ales: c ~,_ :l'C c,..Ao.. + I "' 0,
~ .,_ - 2.. LtJ>h "- t \[4 w '"'- - "!
2.
~~ijl "C" - e-O- al'll( 'C ~ -e"'" pola,
Stni"e a.., 0, ne~ rwor.uc o..t ~ "" - e, -a_
n -nc....
Re~tiliAo a~ eA <Xk t .,_ _ e-"'- ·, 5 ( -rl e
(&'t~"'H'tt) L IJ><IA] a L sihttl""'
-a.. Is . (_, )" e"""
Resr~~< o{ ~ -" o.t 13= -e
Q'C~A.H'"tJ) i
- "ltsvnJ,o<
[+riz]
i
I
!
!' o.t l=O. pole or~•r- n
l •
li ""' I - I
~ .,_ -~-~~~ 4\:1- I USII'ISJ.
parvl"
, c-,
-z.. 5 v;t, A. -z-+ e...
t J._ '
'i!' re-...j
-
-
ftaa.
2~"'- [ -e·""ite-'")"-z" t ~(-e•)" ~1J

Thus 1 Y,.otr rest.oiiAe c.~ z. ~ o
o+ 1•
2.
)
a~,. C!"'"+-2~ ~.. t 1)
~ in-J1~o.
r-
e-Q. (-c·-)n-'+ e... (-e.._)n-~-:~-i)f·)·~,.,..,.,.
J 1 svr..P. a.
$c.LK,.,;.~ <til. *r" resul11es, ~ :(:,)"wJ/t.M. _ (-•)"swi.n<l
tsV?J.c..
'-
f-S6
IS
- I
(L) (b'-._')[-c,_• tlo't"''\1

b '\.·~"'
Wk<'< -z'~ (-t)(/,-.._) .,.t

both pole> -<.y,J.oscJ- Tkc f'~tJ<ies "'r <:k t" J
bo-rl. '('Okl o.rc td<l'lhc'-.J . Tkus: 1od. rts•l•c ~ ~', .. 1.
'I·' ..c .
% prob 13, sec6.4

syros x
syms d positive
f=l/(l+d -sin(x));
int(f,x,0,2*pi)
pretty(ansl
ans=
pi
2 ---------------
2 1/2
~--12-d--+_d_-_'_ __.
1_±1 '
f")e ...k l; " o, o Jl,,,.. polc.s. i!. .,_ t- 2._ 2! - I -=- 0

-z=~L, 'f:-:.~
r n"s~~iS "'',.t t~o,. c-:i
'2.
-.!.... ~ ... -1) - - I

"C Q(C.l[c~~~-c-:-7 BL
., J
fles o-+ 1:.o.t-1< +"~"· .,.t c--L.,. --
To ~~J
[le,;ol~<e ·. Not.,
lh\.4' ec~-,)~(~10_1)
c-,,.'0 n l! ..
I .
e- '"
l
+ _,
-l~
.
SVY\ s X S WI ( S>t) dX -::. :;liT~
G,4t
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pol~s~ c;"--'11!+t-:.o
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pok AT :1-
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llu -:;h (_-c ..J("fc-z"-') f~ . a-113 ::(~t) ca-113)'--.113

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% problem 27 _b section 6. 5 --
syms a b positive
syms x
f~l/(xA2+aA2)*1/(xA2+b~2);
int(f,O,inf)
pretty {ans)
f=l/ (x"'2+a"2l *1/ {x"2+a"21 • Q ~<-{IV.
int(f,O,inf) ''
pretty(ans}
pi
pi
+ 1/2 ---------------
1/2 ---------------
2 2 2 2 No~ H<
(-b- + a .... ) b-
a~ (-a- + b- l hl.le 'V
r-t.t\w.J\5 "- .5
~ h.-'r (J. OJY>I.
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3
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-- -ant
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0 l'lb -the poles \<>r
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I
--
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0.651T-------~----
0.6
Prob 25 (e)
0.55
0.5
0.45 with yexp( -y)
0.4
0.35
0.3
1
0.25
~ withcosx
0.2 1
0 10 20 30 40
upper limit of integral
R~linspace(l,SO,Sl);
fl=inline ('cos (X) . I (x+l) •);
f2=inline ( 'exp (-x) . *x. I {x. "'2+1) ');
n=length (R);
for j=l:n
Il (j}=quadl(fl, O,R(j));
I2(j)=quadl{f2,0,R(j));
end
plot(R,Il,R,I2)
e) Tht
<.rr <in
~'l: -:.0 I~
OYI!Y 'l-=- .L [!:J
'i!.c i. [,[ +:!.i'-~ ~e~o,ti;t' ,. ·· is .tnell)S'41 by #.~
<.a~~~.to .. r.
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cw·,a pro.,...J . Now ~~t-<-
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--· ---- ··-·-·· -------

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Now -to slu.1111 ·. ~ e-m... 'l!~ O.c
~ t e-m~c~ ol-t ci .,_ Ire -YY>~ [r,~-lf\"1 uc.hl J.t I~

e- [ri· -(;., ';-] b
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4~a-~-~
-- .. (2"'to)
LO!!oi!
-£ -~ r=t rr/3 t"

• ar/3
l + ': -'ltr/3
L... f.1Z11' t" I
:l. /J!t_IJ' ~I :1 iJ ZJI' ~I
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--
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re )'I.Ot
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S f't>r.l lo.,x. rJ~

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<;ere. pro~/~11!.? ,;. scc,,.S
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~ - eo , fo.f ~..~- «:J
J 11-l:t'l f.st.e. e .!J . f.Mot p t t i

Cc lh .!I!<- ' . I? .;x. !.I ,.,J[,. . .
};,.;t:J
rh<. ::."'iZ' P (I) los.c a II po lcJ

res G. L.V
foo (~ afl fO~..J.
---
-, 'a If _IT -
+ 1
c_h.().p 10 , sec G.8
c.. c.
•A.
""
S Lo~(J<.l
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- CXJ ,...
t
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, ""~ Lo~ x th.
o x ... -dl.""' --
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...
'l.. 'l ';., (1:.-l)
:0
cJ. 6;o f'./1 s

;\..!.1.{ )t·l)
e-Lrr/o(. = rr~
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I "' 4 f I"'~ b - T ,_ s VI-I .II.

~
., 1T""
!-kn ~L !, .,_ IT Gtg); ..!!.

d.-
f141"l-•:
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w
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1-).., "'boll e :
[rrts* (~) + Lo~]

('ll
on c.,_
i!
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on c,
l<o (Wl-=- J.x.
e llv x -~
v- x........ t
both 'Ol"CS
cJ... (, )')-
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=
00
1 y
s VY••
I
e·WY
VY·J-
J..y
x~linspace(.1,5,100);
yl=besselk(G,x);
y2=sqrt(pi./2*1./x) .*exp(-x);
semilogy(x,yl,x,y2,'.')
sec ;,.8
IS (gl.) C.OYl1>1HlA-e) 10' ,----~-~~---,
\ / approximate expression
1o' f e-"' ~
10., \
Prob 15 (d) sec6.8
10.. '--~-~-~-~-_j
0 1 2 3 4 5
w
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"'-J F lw \ .,_ .L.. ..\ f l:<; e- j.,tfY'
H-
,
.;. r-
-~
{(t) [ U>LOt
2..1T' • ..
-is.~wt] ciJ
ou
-- ..1..S {. (rJ (Jilwf J..,t-
"l.lr_o;,
bL(I..LV-( .f-(1-) SWIILOt) t\. ~ oil./ -tun<. artJ ;-{:! ll'lf"''i.._{

-o
- · go F (W) ~ L
~
f f. l-t) oP ~ JX I< fJ.t>.2.
2..."[T"' - 00 •
btc~ (J.o«)t o w. (- <Ut)

N
h) Fro" •bo¥0 f-M) = ;:\;. ~ flt) [ (Jp.,\:-~<+t'<1tl J;t

...
. ...
... ~ ~ ~ i:t) S<Mc.ot r}.k
.....
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Tkw~ F M 1 i3 P"~" u·1.a~. o...J. f(oo) =. -F' {-«>)
be.UCMO s lM wt "'- _ .s ~ (wt j
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. 'F (wh &r_.., f. tt) [Uowt %1M{,<)t)JJ--:.

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.
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r . .,_ -crt Res e 'li't 1o --
"Z...trz ~
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r~ i• s-tiu --'-
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cJ..{,, f./33
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F !«>)'" 6 (W) = SF {t-O') 6 {w-w') ;..w'
oo
1)'\Vtl"S.... TfAl\5 fo•~ i'!> -oo

a. ' tw"t'
j .. S_ fM) 6Cw-"'')di.O
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-- ~ r- lv.J·fs 6 (W -o./) e""t d.J J..v.l' '

_.. "\.-"" j -W LJ = w-<.0
-- ~ ..,~" (V>'J e w' t ~ 6J (u) e L'-li=
I L
J..v.J' cl1
-- ~~ f !..,') e'"'' .. ~(f) d._oJ' = { (t-) ~ L+) [16 e.~
-.
S« G. 'f
Pro~ 1 '5 (}: \ OlllVI~tt-.11

Pu «U, {l-1:) ~o, t <o, ':)l+) -:oo, t <o
••• .&. {l~) -it ~ l{;) =
..
~ )0-\ l '"(l ~ l t. - '\") J.-r- ,·. ,
¢<<'<~ ~r t-<.O v:J\\1;_1,_ a1rct~ w,-1>1- IY\~<rs<.
Fou.r~<"r -IJI'anlfoN1 J.m~<4 1;,. po.vt" c.~).
~ ~ ~~
':1
S
..L ... .L
"" <'t
e ""-~: d. t
:r f l.IJ"> o c.lo~-; Lo LWA ~ ~ :
-- ~- ~.. S"fvl UA:>) e-o<. jc.o! c Sl/l'lc.ot" J..VJ

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be. c..~ s 'r'> i.uo) e, <..e:>L()t 1$. a. V\
o J.J {-~VI c.Ano Yl ,
e.), 6~ f. 13S
- I
~t
~ ( ' prob 17 sec 6.9 ~

syms t w y
(z,~G y=fourier(exp(-abs(t))) 2/ (l+W"2)
i fourier (yl 1)
II[ (t)
r
l({WJ
J(Wl I H rwc.
sec. ''f
•
. c. r- - T/rc.-
Ar
[-t-) -:.. !_tn_!:
lT"C.
.L.
--:Ill"
e 1-
l ~l+l ~ r e-•lr<- Le.Tlf'--~ .for -t!.'

NoW U$\,1.1'1( o "- c "'- ,.-
-r
For +~o,
N" [~1 -. S ¥"> r

-"' 1-T L rwc.
d-.(, p, !3 $'
\V\ ' '
.. ~· ( tw \ ";> Wo:::. --::;::-
~{\ F tw) :. 0
>
\v.J l <.. Wo ..i Fl£<l)= ..q

. . ;)... i
~
11'-
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"'(t)
f (t.ol) (
-·-.. .-.,.
T T
IJJ
r..
-'I.T '-'-T
In
. Z.l {__a..)
rr -- .:-
-av.~ c.~
d.. ;a
gi'-
Tal~ f<>•utt'r trOI>'IS. 1.-sth stOcer. r ~
Y('lv -b/ 11M trMS. "f (W ,1::) 1 -th<>, (f "/
h 1H h'Ms.f. _ u.:i" Y. -a X""'
-z- s
- ()J~ -y- '"'- \ +"' .L ..,-l"' l' .... ~ J-1 ( \
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[tJ..I Y I w, t) -::. 1\ Lw) 1.J.o LVJ c. t) +B l w)Sl'l'l ( W' t)
ell]; (wJ t2- wcA . ~-<in (W c.t-) -t w c. B W. {we.+)
PIArt\l'l!> t: 0
d_y (w,o) : W c £3~ ~ c~ _L d'f {w,o)
(JJr: "'""" w c J...t
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r (uMj :
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I UQ>(
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d.Y. .,. .L ( !Vo c~e t/'1(
Tk~s B {W) ::: _!_

~tT W G
s-- (/"t
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D
fVotl.) e-(W>C ,j"/..

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_..,
(e) 'ftwJ'f").. A {IAl) Ut.>(wc-t?) +a SWI {W(i)[P..•Hl

....l
IIIllS Y("l..,i) = s-~""'
[A OoMet) t
_, iw )(.t/lttJ
B Slll1 (wcc)J e
-oo
[(.QnhniA<.I >1<><1" r«<ae'J
+ ...
(-f.)
s
_..., /I(W)
r ·~•--+' ~':1
+k f'"''"''r-
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fo r { 1</ !'- clo!J.! +A.

).. h- p.
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.6
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S<,klt>ll b./0
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t"'t't
cJ..(, P·113
t i~siMJ(-e-j
x'-+•
t~ • -I
i! e - 'e Noti. -Hi1s is an•IYtti
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J'f f1A t c."' l( '!:)L t ~t ·, ~ (t) . The 'Tkor<l1 7
i<;, S ,.-\'IS f12J. .
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t'
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-
4tr_o:IQ ., 't J )._t . E-.l«<tc
w;tt, r<sJ4W«.:
6/oo) =:!:: i-i' loJI<-1, 61.,):::1) \w\?1, G (!: ~ •.!.
't
Se t--bton 6. to
t> robk 11 ~, t.o>'\~IMe.('
Now
-tol4r t-1.!!..4 tro~s\or'1 -6 6 (w)
I
" -ir )
-I
Th1s ,"s 'tile. 14.\b.. t
~;. ,_'rr ~'II I w ., ( tro.I\S~ rH 0"(- ~ FDI.ltJC"r
-tn>n•\o•• of ~ L+) •
\w-1
,,
ao - J w't"
Fo/.lll.IUI tr«ns{or~ a{ 1ft ~ ~rr~) -'t e ott -
-' S~Yl (c,o) o', fOIA.l"\<,.. 1J<r1Sfot'1 -o~ Hdl><rt
~tr
t .... ~•fo''1 o.f ~ (+ 1 is -i }tT .for o < W < 1
(-*rr S~l'l {w) :;:--I ;'u.; <-1]. It i• :!"ro l<>r l?vi>.C.

"This res~<tt is ,(1 ~ _f;,"' -tk H,(bc,.t· +rr.ns~l1
04- -th f!ofArJtr -trans(f!r", AS p""o< 1c+c.f 111 +J.< f"'-vu.ws
~rc>bkH,
~ed1o~ 6.10
1
C:.OV\\:; d
"' - u.o-t.
"~""d .1... ( ::.__
~ )~"'-t-0.-y
e U
\AS<- "'SJ(i(L<c c~lc•l~s, :.S 1;;no, cfe>~:e. c.on-bour 1rf
lo we. W.lf I" U! VI~
w _-,.\'[t .!...
.,_q 2
w -<.0
d• s.. w.. \J..fl><'" ~-.tlf r "'n11- ~r
•
• 0
e
- I(,(}/"'
s~n (J.o)
-
..
- !:._
-T.<ro t:f. w -'.0 j

"' • "t
~- ie-"'"' eJ."' J.UJ •
0
1.1
- "'J 6 ~ I w\ -:: 2. -fa r 0 <W ..::. i
G .. tw\-=- o w "'- o
G.£,.,1 o{J , o.:> ? 1
.-Lt
- W L(l,
R.""-t- w' L..
(-t•~t<. R.~r}
-I
(w-X)
<}..~
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...
y
·-·.
10 I N~ -to r!..o : -~
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(
w'
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-co
-.I
W-W
d.w'
/Jtetl. +o Stk poleS ... w-~- l j-t60o

w -- 1 L.ao; 1 f_IS0°
,;. -tJ,. '1'1"'" /I• If I' t.Ne
- ..-tw',. I LJo"
fJJ ~LO'
I + 1 L/S0° I
Ill- 1 L3 rf' [;;~f3 oo• - ]
'-<l ~ -t.:i"1_
(IJ"'t-11:)"'"1-1
II
% figure for problem sec 6.10
clear
x=linspace(-4,4,600);
for jj~l:600
if abs(x(jj) )<~1
y(jj)~l;
else y(jj)~O
end
end
w~hilbert (y);
plot (x, imag (w) ,x, real {w));
text{-.5,-1, 'the Hilbert transform')

text (-2,. 5, 'the pulse g (t) ')
sec+tol'l G. I I
le (:tl; l =-/ et (X+LJ';J)*/

X _ ilXt e-f(lt t-, Jellttl eYt
- e-~ ~ 1 s•ria t ~ o
o.nJ.. Y is pos rh~t.. -~ (e1ot (.; 1
M (t), lfldi~p<I'\~Mt oi i!:
(}+0
.. •I 'I.
-•/>..
r0
(tom~~)
I,
t'h.
... ,A
_,..
!--"' 'l t t
;/........--
.. c. c
f. l S' '2
.s e c.+uin " . II
y·
, ~ lz·ll = •/2...
----J-~-x
s-") r (Hi)~ t r ('i>l , r (3+'1 ~ +i)-= .H'l L} r (3+ 7i)

-:: ( 3-t-'1i) (-.oo<tt- i .oo37J:=- .01"-'1- L .041~
~) r (~-+!)- z rt-e)) r tJ/-v1 ~:;: r u~ ,;: e;, 1

~~'l r {sf.,.\= ~~'J. r (3 7._) = i- *t r (•/.0 =.[l.szq3].
'1)r£:t+1-)::. (i+l)£rt~~ r£i)= r(H'l.)
- t' ( 1'\- r ('!-,..) -Vi'?Ji :ullCCJ
~-- z:, r · >.J - e::'""~J..J Jo/...J -c- == z. 36 3.3 r
' < .
•._ f./S.3
Sed1o;, 6. 11
m;:" r £~) ; f... e- t P ., f.,"' e<FI)
t i!-1
""- ~t-e- t: J;t
_ '( e<-1 ~ oS) L,t e- t' 't ( Qs-I)Lo,t (~i.o~t _t-
- Jo e Qo "' )o e e. p e
'; Jc[e~ 1) Lo!>t Cff.>(!rJLO!lt) t i eQ,-I!L•'~Wlli:J'-~t:)}e-'t'p
~ ( e· t e(}e-1) Lo~ t- (J-t t' JJ- t · J:"" .t {)C-•)U,'t'
) , (J7" dLO"!J J 0" L € 't SWJ (Y~Jt
0
•
,. cV Is $;4.'*. as a~O~ !, ...+ pu.T -:J P,r ~
N o/i. ~ l- y Lo,t) "' aP l r Lo'!JtJ, s W> (- r LD!liJ =
= -smULo,l;),
:. r Ci) "' ~ e -t e a-,)LD'~cY'-~l Jvt
- t i: e-t e (.X-1) LP!>t SWI (YLo,~cf_t := f('f) ~.eJ.. v
To sJ..oo1 tJ..rl rf<J o r£•) {or fi., AKA1ff7i:. (oM"'-KMohDH, t.J<e ""'j of
rt J-•"" ~·~· Of e,
(6 ,{{-10) • N of- -t~..t (H•) -:. r (jHJJ r
c.,.., or~ l..tc'-, ...1 o/.t.1~rt•i• 0 {' 0•~/'VI tUJ'lC., NoR 'too
{l,.t , ~ /- )C;, n-v .... i T~•s for
1 L~.,.lrl)(btiF")'" · ~ l:!' -tn- J .,. 'J •
-til< "Mi>f" <.on......... We i<AV<: "i"(c) ' {' (i)

i:l r £'!) ~ r cu•), r (-:i; tj )~ r U·•'/1)"' . sm _<.7"'3.,
E. ·•/1.. t-dZ. -•/2-+l}Z ·
:: -I.SfiiS-<,OS'I'/ .. /lust- t4K(. , •• j .. -!>.< ...... TO ,.,t r (-~-i)
"'-t.S815'-tl ,oSt7
Se d1c:iY1 6· II
re-el r (t--el= rr G\1\.t r ('l:\'0"' ~ r(~)
svY>cne)
r c.~ ':'. r• (-t+l) C9" r (Lt~) r (H!) _ rr
~ 'i! s 1'11 or~J
r C.Lt=e) r C.t-'1?! = n.:r
SIM ttr"l)
b) L..-1: e""l'a, SW>Crrt}j)=i5~(tTJ?JJ
r (ltL-'1) r (L-U~.) = 1t lf2 _ - 1tY
i sw-.~ (11'13) -s~---7--=-crr......y-)
!.}1 lo..'l 'hLo.l\ t% (E,.il-to):
r c~') -:: r U:;. n)
(_~ -t tn- i'\} (H tn-'-Y} ..... :&
S~c-lum b· II
!jJ r ('l-) ':. r

(ztn) tfo• ~..c .. - nj
. Le.t 1M:: n- 1
[H (n-•)] [.i+ ln-:>.51. ··• £
h-:. ,..,., I r £~1 ~ r (I!+- vn +71
c~ + W\) (c + m- i) .... t
=
r-<s•t.l~<<
h>4
~- (-"')
o.f. r t<:) ... t
(idiMJr(i!+IO'Iti)=
&•m)(i!+ m-1) ... i!.
-1M
rc•)
(-•) (-'") .... (-"')
-= +
(:-1) m~
'= (::l'i'/ml• f·•·"'
~J r (l-) r CL- ") -== ~

SI/YI err~)
r n--~---:-.,
('c) " _ _
SWl (rre) 1"(1-l!)
/IJM.~ o.}:: -1M 1'5
_tv;.., c~ + rn ) rr
2...,. -w> sm crre) r ()--c)
-;.. ' '" 11" UP (ITi) r (' -'t)

rr
IT UJ> [1M IT) r (mt•)
-- (-t)"' VVII.
"' (-1)"'/mo 'fi·e ..<.
f. IS 6
-~---------
--
IT
~ 6, . r.1s7
Sec +tO" ,, J1
, , (_() GoY\ tn .,..q( .
-r r( 'i!oJ r (-e)
~\,Lof t ·. ( {l - i "<1
-t I'J r (l~) r C-LJ.:l\ -==
LISe
on o. 'f\~ , Y\ ·~:ur <- c.

0 - 5
c,
f. 15 '(
Scd1~io G. tl
Now c..onsul o· J ... J,.r.

R tol.:!' c3
-= - Se ~ if3"3 1"'-~ ~
e
c~
,,;_j {- t14 6 ~ 0-+, /l. <= DO th<. p~C<.l•11'

-f. ;, [(B) 'g! .<[ ~ ("I- ~-t o<_- Vfl I J.t
-:: -rP->C:) rCR(gT)-tl<>~r-;:rrf

~\low /'4ss•n~ ;;, 1.-,.;t- 6__ 0 .. , ,_ ... .,. trlo'd
C, o.NI tJ..I.J,n'~ -11> 1nl?1 r• I "'lond c~ w• h" ve :
J, "" e cl.!> ><. cJ )<
- r~:..:J [CJPCgj+lsl-'>1{~
X •-"'-
Now reArrttn'<- a~
a...I 1"'"-'1n•ric.r ,
fo"' uP f. X d >< - r (o~.l UP C<>f;!)

x•·"'- {!>"-
" , f· e.Jl..
f. Sl'>'l (!. >< c/.;<. r ol-1 svn to~.£)
x•·"'- r
I.!(
%solution to problem 18, section 6.11

%give gamma function of the complex argument .l+iY
%where Y varies .
clear
global z
Y=linspace{-3,3,100};
Z=.l+i*Y;
Z=Z+l;
%we will compute gamma(z+l),
%then will use gamma(z)=gamma(z+l)/z
m~length(Z);
for k=l :m
z~Z(k);
GAM=quad8('gamc',eps,l,.0001)+quad8('gamc',1,20);
%splitting integration into 2 parts gives better
%accur*acy.Put lower limit as eps, not zero
%as some matlab versions will not yield o~complex.
z=z-1;
garnmaans(k)=GAM/z;
end
r=real (gammaans);xx=imag(gammaans);
plot(Y,abs(gammaans), 'LineWidth',l.S);hold on
plot(Y,r);hold on; plot{Y,xx, 'LineWidth',l.l);grid
xlabel ( 'y=Imag ( z) '); ylabel ('\Gamma ( .l+iy) ')
text (. 65, 1. 5, 'magnitude') ;text(-. 75, -3, 'irnag part') i
text(-.75,.25,'real part'}
title('Figure 6.11-2 \Garnma(.l+iy) vs. y')
function yy=garnc(t)
global z
% remember to have global statement in main program.
yy~t.A(z-l).*exp(-t);
(').. ro_, f'./6 1

~ro o-1 or.ltr I
i) -\L~) "'"'~~ .f ~) "' o
{t~l h11S 0 1'\C .ccro
c• 7h~5 &=-- D
~· w pLAne
"' ""\'; l f' IAr!C £.'
...
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AC:
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f'· I b7.-.
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-
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c
On< ~' 11\J,.t... ' cvl' - I
-s '".r>le y>olc ..A" ~ o: o
jk!.IS [N - P ~ 0]
(j,)
f ~) -- I
hilt 1 pole
(l--1 ),_
-•
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rJ. ....-.a i.
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A c. IM~ .f (f) ~ - i' (7"
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p./6 "3
.
Sec ,. 1>. CDJ~t 1 1
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-f.hi& fs (). i-CI"D <>f. 07J.l,.. I S/n(e

No poks.
b
-=-N-P
c_,) lo Co ni"o "' !: c.
s Wli! n11s: no f'11kS:
-!!
SI01i-:.O j,y,stdc c.
2 A~ "E- -:. (1
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f"~14S N -f' -:. o - o -:. 0

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----::---J---.::;{-..:.-...+ 1.', J '
~ •' .....__/. ~
VolA oao
1.r 0 ,.,.t tJ.i
'"rv~ tw 1~e .
P - (P-•)
..t (~1 ~ C-p (~- otY + C- IP-•) (~- o() + ,_ (p-"')' · ·
V11.ll'lll ~· o ..::te-otl<r , c..r~(J
(2:- ~ ) p .f(~) -- C- P 1- C.- Lp-1) ~ -<><..) + C- (p-..) (~-.()"' ..
-t~t .:~1.111'• ri~l.r it "'- !.ol'\Vtr~.d pow-t( sc:r1;.:;., CIJYIV'U"'Jcr
TO CU1 A)'lt.l'(tl( -{lMt<·ho/11 1i1 'I I(J:SG, C., I\+<,.. "1.+ ~ ::.~
f. J6Lf
1j (.olfl.-1' 1..
~ (~) -- (7- "'-),-((e-) ~ C-p -t c o-•fJ.
-o<.) _,. · · · ·
~{"') ~ c-p. -ll;;o • _
.(:'Cl-) -, '?Ill-) w/<oc~c. ~ (l-) 1S eo/1AIY·hc eotl- ·"'-
(?-..<.) p
-f' (e)""' ~ '(t-) t ~"t-) (-f')

('e-ot.)f' -o<.) P+l
~ (~) ~0 A+ 'i! "''"'-
- p
(7.-ot.) ~~ ll-J is .an•IVI"t'-
.._ t" l ::. "'-
fl.•H t2is [f' ("t-) J-f Ce) a.t e ~-' J is - f'

a) Loo.) Stl'it-.s -fl?) /r am/Yh"c.' o.l<i )fltJ i10
roles, A' aAI) f{l:) " Nt:. (pn.?c. o-f IM,).

'ZIT"
~/!.'( 51.11£ los•~: Ao [()A~ [f+!J]]-:: N-MtJ ~

[sVJC< ft-:J Allt.frf'k oJt ..,,.J ~~·~ "1.11'" ,
J1-UI'Ih<r o-1 ~ei'!Jt'J o-f (f+ ~) /VISt<l6 C
(!. ~':) (f-t~) "' a-1~ rf (1 HI-f)] "'" tNl!J-f+aA'[ltf]

tJ.11t ~ M!J(t-1-8) .,. A AA'--f! + .0 OA.!J[It- f]
-e •Ofta(f-rol =- N·f-1-~ .,_ t:Jc aA~+ .,..z,.. IM~[l-t- fll
-z.rr :f. II" n
Lc) Ass~A.i"'C I+ f is n~':!- rc.ol f- >oM-z.; 13
t"t ~ -::. - o.. wr..~re a. i r n::o~~IJ "- ~o.
f
tl.-11u .1_ -o _.._ -• l~ l -. l-~t -·II f/
-f l<31 -:. ja.·H{lfl .
Tkq>lfletiLI!.i u-tplles -tlv.t l ~I? [f 1 1 or l~ ~1.
whic.\.-- l.ol\-tt~,t.·chf CJ14f a&Sto.llpl-tolll \,1/+ I< I \
P"'--t- LH -. r ....
- LU.n·l I r -· t la.. -.. 1 r .. · · · ·
lo" I
'"'"'"'
_,.
..._
r "? t r·'
l~,.., L
t- I a, ... ( r·' t · · ·(arl r·' l q.e.rl.J
L{l 1'\ 1 ""' bY •"';..~ r lar¥ cfdlll?
[ 1 '#I" < 1]
(&1'\IP'rt ofN,t: \'(/tfJ
U.' hc~l-. +~) ;-~("'"). Now ol'l ta-l-:.Y
w .. ~ ..ve ~~ I ..: \.f' I pl"Ovitl~ ( S.« pDVIr "'-)
th,._t: ja.l-tlO.Ii~ ··· [Cin-•( ~!!. or- ,·f
La" 1r
we. cl-Io os<- r "? lllto l + la., 1 • · · · [a_,..,( Now
Gln
c..l.oos1i-t~ c a<:. Lcl·-.,... w~ hav<. tl-t...1
N+ --N·h") [ Jl.~•\lo...- o-f ~ ... ~, •t f+") ll'llil4e
C -:.1\.IAnl.<ro+ ~crt~e• o+ {t...) tm•iole .:.l
!llaltJ..f-: o... e" o.IU( Nf"" n-= 111~+!1:::. ~~~111otr 0{. 'f-<C'o(l
o+ {).""l"+On·• <!""'·· · · O..o IMS~ C
~ On c, lfCt.J/ -=-(~)'¥-= s.o,::~s
On C L~c~}/.:f 1 t-[~1• (tr, .. .:.,lc:. IYIC.fJW-.1;1~)
~L!-J/ * It- (i.s)
3
= -'9-. '3? $ · f>ll?'u. 4.37S< S'.D't.
N.f.+~ -- N.c: NLLKb<r 0-f c-"~:o lhislk

Ci\1-, r/.u1 c'~-~<"+1=0 4 n>o"ll 1nst.ile
C. 1'k< SL o.>'< <tl! -tk roo+~ .

1:..} .f . ,_ 1-+ e ~- o"' [cl -. l/t .
l-f I ~ I -{t-1
3
i)uo~~
/IJo"' ~" -c',
Tkws lf l >
[~ 1 (I?' c
N f-t !) -- N .f . N O\N t!.ll th<
[-1-i'l GLre OY\. i'),. t.lio\11 C•rc.lt. O<r< IllS l~C
l;!i \ -- •l<t. Thwc ~<h -:.o

T iol1-H "f: "'t + ~ " -f I j., 4 J
c'
~ » w=[1 1 u u 1]
w=
ans =
-1.0189 + 0.6026i
-1.0189 - 0.6026i
0.5189 + 0.6666i
0.5189 - 0.6666i
f·/67
.;;e<· ,.lZ
» abs(ans) p.... lo , .. , IJJI'\tl#...
ans =
1.1838\ t\..~,.. W\""~'~".!es. ~-Jot{, t~ ali

1.1838
0.8448 -f.o. -1: 1 ~ {-y ~ .:. lt. I ""-~
0.8448 ~ "'
1
~ f l'f> .,. "!. -a-... - l.f l -=- 3• l'b I -=- [e.~ I -= e K
CJn c, ~'1, I~ e wJ.;Ic. t~t -:.3, Tki.U
\f l > l"a I N ~+!> -- N+-. N+ -. z since
~c.... ha~ 'l< ro o-f. UlUA :z. Go. -I- c =0 . · Tkus
3
e'". e ~ .,_ O h a I 2 ;t.o 0 t.r Ins/de, (c( -o I
I..J f. 1' IT~
I fa 14 f -. S' s CM ~
.!J.l ,..J-. s tJ.c. '1) "" - e ;!,
- Tr(,.
_uft. "'"' l".l \-- [e 2:- I= ex
)>otloll -n-1~ L<>l ~ etr.l-·=+.el
I{'l"t')~ S' Is 1M 1- I -=
s Vr-:s-:-111'\e\..,.,......""7"-';l-+-~-Wl-:;:"':-::-x • 0 Ji\ ,if. aNI )i{f-
s tde• , L.f l1:) l -:. "5 1/ s t?JI:.~ t , ' ~ S'

o,.. -11>,. OJ\ cA. ~'\'Po"' ... t.j(t.f l.f'C.~) ' ,_ s v- L.....!!
S....., 'X
+ Sltl
,
L-tL~) t =: s s~;g ~ n-s. TJ....v 0
,... c ~
~ ('l,-) l ~ ::;
..J
I.Al~t'lt& l ~ c~J I ~ 4. Sl. Thus \lt\7/lj
•N f+~ -- N; • Now sc;;Vo<t; ~o ha.J o11c root-
IY\!.tilc- C, .a.+ c -..o (HLd+cpl~<t+Y ic i)
~ nfu..v.t.,i)
Gh ~.. . r-16&-
fklH S <; V\1\'Z' - e! }!4 s o 1111: root.
IU>ol:" MIA.Sl" he V'{oo.l, it- it were.
l-o11!'1c.JC, ;-rs C.O~"'~G\-1-e WoiA.I~ ~[so IK.
(o;;1n£e SIM~ "" ~, e ~ "' e -z. ~
WIMLII YLIWe 2.. ~~oo-t"s WI s..ilr. c
!5 (o.,J
f (,c.\::: ex_ 2.><
f. [.>') i~ "> 0. At x.~-3 "';l.fS
>
-f (-3) is -.o W ~eN t''$. ~~111'1\lf'l o-{2 7
-t' l"'-) ~ e"- 2. -=-o

·l'l'j."\ "' 2 - 2. ,£.,~ 2. = . (,15 ~Nk.lok is ,,.,1-i«>. :.
{o< - l ~ -.:,;!,3 ..- , .., .,.. 1-vo.• ... &bl~<~m~ . 'I•""
Co.n <1lso <./<etc~ -f ( ") ~ .._..,. , \;oc. ()}r rsM<e r« Sit it
"'
I) e .... - .. ~. "' I) IJouJ +ck. _,... ""J ll!l~ of Lnio ••k• :
~ . . -l<-0 :.o
e e, - a2, -::.o
sol'fl
c)
1. 0000
0
0 .5000 0.6487
1 0000 7183
J;.
1.5000 1.4917
2.0000 3.3891
2.5000 7.1825
3.0000 14.0855
2.7716 +1.148li 1.0147 +12.2815i
2.1213 +2.121 8.6067 + 2.B670i
f.1481 +2.7716i ' 5.2349 4.4036i -
. 0 +3.0000i 0.9900 5.8589i
L!. 2.5000i -0.8011 4.4015i -
-
0 + 1. 5000i
0 + 0.500Ul
0.0707 - 2.0025i
0. 8776 0.5206i -
P./6f
~ c IQ. I 2.
I"'
Noh:. th .. t .
'" w
orl·~,n onc.e.
=I - 1 root, ~.e.J...
0. 'S 1' or \""'H.c,
%sec 6.12 princ of arg

theta=linspace(0,2*pi,100);
thetap=[O pi/2 pi 3*pi/2]
z=3*exp(i*theta};
zp=3*exp(i*thetap);
w=exp(z}-2*z;
wp=exp(zp)-2*zp;
wrp=real{wp);wip=imag(wp);
wr=real(w);wi=imag(w);
plot(wr,wi,wrp,wip,'o');grid; ctr~~r 0 1-\
ta'J ~,~Jc' .. 6lt
sec 6.12 princ of arg

problem 17
choose r below to be the radius of the circle, either 2 or 4 as

r=input ( 'r=')
theta=linspace(0,2*pi,lOO); ./
..._,. needed ;
z=r*exp(i*theta);
~~exp(z)-sin(z);
wr=real (w} ;wi=imag (w);
plot{wr,wi);grid;
r.no
(. 5
S4 < ' . 1"2..
i
P""" ;2.1
<o""'" """'·
---------~-
··-····:---········
-5~--~--~~~~~:---~--~
~ 4 0 2 4 6 8
prob17(a)section 6.12
t o o.s f:J -~-. e-!- - Sl"l-1 i: ':.. w "s
a eoes onte o.ro"~ l~ /: Z
7k t~rtb\11 ;, -eYlarcJ'(j +wt<e
••• ~· <lA~ f~ "" ~ = 2.
::ur .z. rr
..,;...._ .,.., 'l.. Sol"tiOIJ!, to
e "" - s\M ~ =- o iMsi.tG
so,---,---,---- \:C 1-.2.
-w.~--~---7--~~--~--~
~
0 20
- prob .P,(b) sect~~ 6.12 40 60
1\l•+e +J.,._t -+I.e Orl•'il

n -
1s .e.nc.,rckJ 3 t•Me.S.
I -~ Ae fi.A~ -f. (a) , ~ 00
3
' "Z- tr :Ltr
1' )-w. Ct rt. 3 sol u·ho>'l< -to
e"' -s.,'t--S ,Milk l-e-1-::1
r.m
7
Laplace Transforms and Stability

of Systems
uo.(.p '7, sec '7. I
cJu,p 17 sec '7. I
--
..L"lSWJ<tt- I tC80~1:"
7. <I ~<:t ....
es+ ~ ti~
(.-.'+c..- ){s'~lo-) t\1,
.'D
'£-·-=-:- .. 1-S +I
-:: e s~ I
-astl 1--:k-tL~
+ e s-"
-aS+ l
l - l.,. .L\fl
:I-
i chap1, ~' ?./ 1
I
~~ e ~t
~-' (_s:, )"~-
~ j(u
(_S1-t )'~-
4-tJ, ~ 1''0~
s •-1
~
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'i> o-t
- t'
-
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~
'£" -,.
s:
•
:. ~ e ~,.t r-· est
IE"-· Soo
... ~ r!i =-0-:
t n-1 (n -1) u
-
(.f\-1) ~.
%problem 12 in section 7.1

syms s t
% part a is below
laplace(l/sqrt(pi*t)l
% part b is below
ilaplace(l/s~(l/2))
pretty(ans)
syms a real
% part c is below
ilaplace (1/(s+a)~2)
%part dis below recall that gamma(n)=(n-1)!
syms n positive
syms n integer
ilaplace{l/s~~);
pretty{ans)
l<tl o.\ {f:t) .._ ~ ~ cs+ a.t- s ~ .:a.' Ch. . .. • '"
re• ~ lS) ' ""'-'
P,11 -th< pol" ot-\J'I<S!]est- arc SIMf>k.
I ~~it}.lo\C. A.!- O.J 1i f{.S) e.s+f . -- f{a.iJ e{JJ t

G!'(S) tJJ Q' (<tj)
-t (+1-- ; p(4j) e a.j ~;
.l 2
1 ~' ( Gtj)
(b) f'-:. 1, 6/-:. (S'-1) (ST-...) Q' : (s+"l.) H-1 o 25+/
{ Lobi -== _!_ e 5 '~' { +~.L
? Sf I ...t 1 '2 s+ I
.Let • e-at
'lo
-3
'fflt-l' fl>) ~ So"' ~H-) e-s+ d.t

floW' ;f fl~"-"Tl l.il~-'T) =- _),"" .ff+-.,.htlt-'Tle-s+.,u- -=
-: S"'
'Y
'
{ lt-'YJ -e -s+ M o s1,,·e u ti-1"): ~L t '! 7
~~~ ~ t -rr ,,;, +k p~e.~.~~ '"'+~•" I.
t '
-g.rlt-"Tl ~.tlt-'t) ~ s: {:W) e- s Ct'nl Jr'
-= e-s-r t {' l.t') ~ e- s-r f ts) ~-<-d
. 14j 'i·'e_ .. ...,.Fis)" utf---r){(r--;J

I tl.wr
I
£-' ~~.I
e-'-s "' uCt-1-) ;C' ~ \
s +I t ~ t- -:l..
1
<f·' ...!..--- s: SVI'Ib (probl. s)
l <do S"+l ....------:-:--;~7
II.:--£-' e-~s :::[uct--~s,..,Ct-2JJ
.. ~tl
l~------------~--------------~
~ T-.k• -~" -- :~,
( ~ probleM e) is
c).'J? f'.G
a. o ll,I , L<mtt e( Lo~ / a-ril. I :.0
A·LJ,l
... rL aJ!~ (C<·Hh) - aA~ [a-d•)]

{ll) ., [,·"' _
.~ 'l.rr
:rr.-
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e-m
"V
-- J._
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tc- ~lt') J.k\ tvotL {(o) =-Q
f!Avtl ihM. 111t. (o..lc(/IU..!

~<:C 7. l
~ ---ll.
;)!..."
-e.+c.
- I
G-esrl~'"
-I
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.., _!__
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o T
::: f IS) - e -s-r

1- e-~T (s l [l-e-·~
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{ L-~<1
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'S .,_ ""' ~.,. b
- ST
e +I
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(J): 'L
,.,) '"'"""' '\"r"I'IS~rMs ·.

5-.. x, (S\ -':. -- -2, . X,Cs) t J<:.,(s)
2 s• )(.,_ls) = X, (s)- ;;rx.. {:.)
(j,) Pro>'~ He
x. . " :x, use this ,;.. tk
tzlet" "f..,-. (S) (S"~Il w£-,(,h IMP)Ie< 'J:..._~ s/<1-- \

5 .. + ~ s" <~h. s"'"t3'S~+-;J
7. I Ce>1+'c:t'
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C§:> lJ\;Vi ' t- = x.,_
N~W Vb1A (.VY>. ~ )(, C<) (>.." t' 'J..,~) J bo.t
\1- j~ eHltr to lASt:: X-..['<1 O~olic./ o..ioOVc;'
no\:t' yv~o,..O.'X~ "":l.KX .. == I< X,, x, t+) -:zo")(:_ -r .-x.._

M~ -~.,
· X,. olrl-AtY,ul "\,o\1~, '!le-t:

\A s,,,~
'2.~ l"') "f. (9:::. R:t, (5) + s 'I, 1- J1 S 'I.,._

LJ
0 = 11 :~7, -1 K7.._{s) + L-z.•I z.
L
-v-; (s) .,_ '/(s +- o<.)

(_b) d+ "'- -::
(i+s ):r, t. s s r "1..
o"" .ssT, -tCtt~)r:z.,
froM 2"ol( ..e,«"l-lol\l; T.,_-=. -. 5 sT,
I+ s
1;!5<- .f-h/5 til 1sr t u.,.f-,.,;.; wd·l. Dt. =-I
~·. T·-- "1;/3 - f,_-:.-Gb) s
~ "'+ B s -t 1.
3 3
r. ) I,~
1..1ts \.s +J-.s
:'\J +t
:z.s (?)
r. ~~) :
2 'l l.o 1'1 t' d.
(bl S: a.-dW,
... rrJ,_
ch.. p7
t <:()
or {t-t) " o, t«-o as #tL<ti«.f.
'ill f'l-I:H ~l+) ::.. (' t fLt ""l') ~ L"r) O.:t

<.GI'""·~ Jo
t[ Ht-)1< ~Lt) 1~ rrs:{l~·'l)':l(~q.~{5t#
1\)~II.J lA lt ...;) "' 1 lf I(' ~ *
• O Lf '1'7t
'1\..\ls {lt·'T) \Alt-'1) 'a h) -::. ~ L~ ·'T\ce,L"t) if H t-

:. -- 0 lf t It' '>
t ""
) ~ l\: "'Tl ~ l"t\ J..'t ~ S \ L~ -•i) '{\h) U (t -1') J.1"
0 0
~ {lt)~~Lt) -- S.~c \(t-.-n~C"r)lALt-'l')d."l'] e-S"tJ.;t

N<>W ,;.... t '"'~'''a' ..+';,y {·~·Ji, 1' •n'~'''3'\"'+'~"' /a~ t
s s°Ht -,.,)
W'AtiOI;) liD ole
't {tt)*~Lt)" utt "'I'J e 5

TJ.;t ~h) J.'r
-; t 0
F {s) e-S 1" '1i ("l") d-1"
tSO
":. F/S) So e.·'S"T ~h) q~....,..
<a IS)
d-.1; f. It
on hp ·~ ,,,t-,
~ t/ '1. "' 4 lfi";l
~. ~o.tt....
~ ,,. ~ • ' V(.-J •
---~---' "- <b
- 11
e
~ e =~-~
V€ /(-E
-tk"~ 11L : eE ~IT~ -0

VE (1<-e J
,n+c'f'Al.r on a--
<P -Llt
- ...!....s e j(}..
1f 0 1/LJ (U. tiC)
/J x-(... f~)(s-/G)
- 1 -= 0
w )(. -- -tr
A-t i t»
lYlIII+"'Jr•d OVl
e- bs'l ... es+ J.s _
+"tti .) s
~- telb
I. s ,,...
i-'.L._
s
e- h :s•l-.. -= i
s
c,
...:::- e~t
.vr
-....
-If ";::'~
res tdu(r 5 u..D. s
S' :.D, t: f!:f, :t.!.!!:!.. ... T. rnrr-TT7 £
.... ~ L ~
i«c•allo ,.,t ~ =-o is 1 "~ 1.2. ....
~<I.M& J (l~lr-~)i " { ! i t [1Ctr·f7
= e
( t f:JG.tr· Jf<1
'1>.)
et:rr"f )' swpcrrtJ]
. Th<! S<tM O.f the r<slll(~U
-('CIT'·:) 'i,IM[(!.<rr·t)
.,t .:0crr-~) a>UI -l(lcfr·~) I< •• 1.. z.~ · ·. n IS :
'2. """Ritc.-1) crt;,_l

- (t<..rr -;g:) s 1M [I< rr.: l
SltH Of res1 tluc'
-:. 4 (-1 >1' UP ~J<-tJ rret;.)
} t. .f)
t(_JC.lT •
(_-.¥.. -' ) rr
tJ......+ ( est Js->o
J >rri su..B. 5
~~orG Ce,
~I> '7 I S<"G 7./ Got~tld
To c.o Mpkbo t-J,.. pro~, n~st- s J..w -bh.:l:

l&J S. 1
.._< 1 OV1 C~n. Now:/u.4.si'"=~'o
- SWI'GO
Nowif SiMOHT")=O/ lsii>'W/~ inlr-W/
-ri.~ts L.u:>R"'-e- -sWl'W :::. ~.,_ ~;- ((lit-GO)'""
~"'" r:r ~ 1 -t- e-.,_ ( f'..o~ .fh 11•.W.r~il t"Kf«YI"it;]
1hits \_u..£, s I '" ~ I t s-"" - (nli-t..:~ ) ....
l~ s l"'"-:: 1+ 6" .,._ n'~.,_-r z.w YllT -w"
()n arG. 6""-..+w~--h'"ir'"., a""' h'"IT'"-vJ.,__
ihMs L~s J"'-::.. 1- "2.u::•·;->..wnrr -== i+ d.<V [nn-w]
[1-. UPP" I-MII plono1
<;;1nCt- o E": U:J :o ncr o~<+l.. ""''"~"" ,hll"- «> t~ p<>s1i-1ve
1k~s l~s I,_ ":. 1. on +!.,, a ...·.. o.n.<
LJJ;s 1" ~ 1 o V\ r<.n as ll..Ufl"'r..t. 1'hu• .
~ pt<<ed·~~ "'~'"""t WI h• .(l<f"t~M/ 11rh low<r 1-wf ~J
I ~ I _.:. ..!._ a~ .
l~sl ~ 1. o. [s\ICP>-f..s/ lsi
we '"-~'~ 1.\tl t-h J<.ve.Lo p~n+ leu/1 i1j 1o ~11!1'1 3. to
'i.J...ow 7Mf ol.lr 1Yih".lr"l on (lth ....... o 4 s 11 ...... co,
""!.~ .L ( e ~t" J.s .1_ ( e ~~- .is
an\ j ;-smh.s :nriJss!.tlhs
o.•~
(ILfl t
""'"k
n~~ t------1~-----------
• ~-....o~t.trL .. t:nriJ··
-:1: nnl '()-:.OJ I.,~···
re~Utwc t>-f e sr .:~ot S=--0
•
IS t .
s s-,.$.s
•
cJ.Ap '1, Sec 7. J...
t) ;;-!-
.._.,)(5"-ti){St"')
poles ...t o, U
'
- 'Z. • None:
!i'\ r.hJ>. ~ll'iple y>olc~ on ma~. al(il ~.

{b" v. VIII <J j
1
'l.:.l 1 ~ , poles oc.t -1 - '2.
lSr1) {::,~t3St'L) (~tl )(HI)(S+L) "
!IloilO ,;.. r.n1l•~, All 1k lt+t h..tt. /, ('i;'., ..M«J
11 s
c~~··J {5-"1.)
f1> le. "'~ s ....., rt. h•lf plltiiC.
I k11s [u.h '"•"'""""" J

-- I 1!. 12.J:i'
•' 1 L.Ho• s "' '!:: I L ·Ho<> roots

T~r~ o.~c ... poles 1Y\ rljld-
tL-tul' Y...l.f piAn<! .-.[tAnJ.oiA.I'IJ.iiJ]
'i-1 S-1
=
(s"' -t S-t JJ"

,=-J.±i.v:;
.... -......
fJ.. l""k~ o+ +h. _4.'/(.pl<: ""'111 It y ( all 11'1
1,++ ~l-t i'> lA /'\(.. L"'""'11.~'"]

~ ?-:.__ = s"~+s ~ +s"'t 'H·J I "'
s -1 .I c.;'~+ s1 1-s"-rs;,
Th e. .t~reu 1oll1 <; -t
s ... _,
-F. '2.3
!; -I
~~ ~ks o~ an
s ,._,
<;. ~- 1 -:::. o .QX(Cf\- S "" I ·
~~allv .. l?i~ p.. rKw.lA,

s'"-:. _,
<;.-.: t~,
l . No
-=
s1--s~.;a.. ('S.+f"-.,)(SH) (s-()
~lc1 v"' rt· ~l{' 'l''-11<:. ""P~rcfoYc boll.i'l~
.!J S~ I- (a S +I --0 1 let- S 1 &<Ylli S "\. be fj.,e "Z.
rwt5 · s,,s~-- -~ -1- [(~Y-T'~

G.l'l~Li!cl'" f-> 7.0. F1rst ASSII.MC ~:: ~. The 1'\
'S I' s~" - ~ J(~l"-1, . llo-1-e
z vc~r·- I < ~
Th11.1 J.,.nlo cvo\'I o. rc. l'lt~itilt; reAl. f'o Ia a~ 11-i
k~+ Ywlf ll.f ' plute · f~tl'lol.toil/ js looMI!<J. 1\loiV
i1l ~11c o ~ (l < ~ · lien 'i 1, ~... " - ~ t L~ 1- (!)'"-
1hi~ k.u 1\lo. rce•.l P•~t. Ths ~ok~ '" .kf+ i1A4" o-(.
s plA~>t. ""~"~'*"'" ii bo~.tnkll', . T+
~ ~o, ;olt• o...: 011 111~~. aiu ~,.; o.K S.ll•il>lc ~; t. i .
Tl.t.u .for (!. :.: 0 .f<..,.,+,"'iv o{ f IS ).oun~.
N ovJ t41'• f.. -'0
S,, S>. -- - ~ + rc~r-] ,f.,._ f'1r1t 4JSKI'1c:'
~ ~ -~ · TJ\~S v(@)'"-1 < l£.1 a1ulf

~~ o.nJ. S-.. /.\~"<' f"#o j!lo~i-11'11.: ,UAt. 'folcs e~rc.
I~ rt· kAlf f1AI1f.. fuv>,ho·~ )WI- J.o1111c:Led.
j.)ow AS~U.t1C. ~ <.O bu. t- - '"- < ~ < 0.
s,, s....... -g. 1 i. {i -(!)'" I • Mh V4lloiC'J
~o.v~ \?O'i•~~· ,UAl p<~!'l".l. folc$ C.tt ,;. rt ·
~l{ of 'i> V' ltUIG. fwu.ho~ f'(t-1 l1Dt ht~.~ndc.,(.
l\.> H o<=~~~ s,,s... ~ -,£.ti. f-(!)".
l!m!.t p~ks t.trc ti'l I~+ 1-tA(f Of s f/AV!C • Gc r
6ltCC<N'll o scdlll.+totiJ. 1i ~ :::0, s,, s,. = + < .
6-<-t Q.S<I\~L<iNJ o-{ ~lid o,np\,~~ (!"" 'll'll~
Of t#UA.'I) • _ 2...::; ~ <o, -/-h~l1 $, 1 $'-..
1-( -::.-t_!.Jt·t
~ ol<-r ,;... r ISI.\t h,.~ o-f. s pl~~~~. t\.c.l-...
O)Y'dwin.s CiS<~llA+ioN-5. Tlu.u. _ ~ <. ~ <.o _,rN••b
o<={1><2
)'l\AI"';litAILI' v..Mt<~l.k (pole~ t~.t t L, Siltp)c.)

.!J r"•r <:!>
p...-\ ~I) ~l.le J f ..rt ~u) v..n~t..t.l•, (pols•r~
)> AM IJl. \.tTl sl-" j,l "
.st"«l.lc.., p<~...-t 1Zi.. \.ln,t..lok.., 1. ,.,~es ,;., "~r-
Vl'l'-'"'1'\Poil'l !ATilt~>~\ole, ( Stl'lltk. fOl<J 01\ III«S. axi~
. f. d..S
%problem 10 sec7.2, remove %where needed
% part a
num=[l 1];
den=[l -10 -5 4 3];
pzmap(num,den}
% part b
numl=[!];
denl= [1 2 1 1 1];
% pzmap(numl,denll
% part c
num2=[1);
den2= [1 10 36 70 75];
%pzmap(num2,den2)
% part d
num3=[1 1];
den3=[1 10 54 3];
% roots (den3)
% pzmap(num;3,cien3l
Pole-Zero Map
0.4
0.3
X
..
il
0.2
0.1
part(a)
...•~ of o X
1l -<l.1
-<>2
t
X
-<l.3
.... • •••
-2 2 4
•
Real Axis
8 10 12
P-2.. (,
'
t;.ec ?.2
11£.\ c.ol'1+' fl!At<i{

'
Pole-Zero Map
0.8
••!I
0.6
0.4
0.2 roles 1M
1
•-~~ of x X
r\lf,
• unst-.bl-e
••
.§ -02
part(!>)
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
\ j
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0
Real POCs
' Pole-Zero Map

2
!
1.5 i
1 part (c)
Ii ~ 0.5
~
<
0 X X
I l.o5
-1 ~I! I'~ les vi-- ).hr. ~

-1.5 ••• st.ble.
II -2
-6 -5 ... -3 -2 -1 0
Real Axis Pole-Zero Map
I 0.81
~X
I 0.8
0.4 part (d)

ittl ro•tt o+ •• 0.2
(,(SJri' root'' J !I
L:
- X ox
-9.5152
I -0.6439
0.6952i
"L.1"0 k:;
i
~-0795 .0795 +
- 0.6952i -0.4 IN\ rhr
-0.6
... 1.1 nsl-•J.ie
"Sx
rhP
J6
, a'
l" n!o!l- .1.1 <--~
-0.8
-10 -8 -6 ...
Real Axis
-2 0 2
~/£L )(H-)-::.~·}-;./ , ::,{s) ..,;,, ,., .. J">k ,_.Jo,l.•r At S: 0
~~ .., 'j 'c)L+) ~ Y/s) o f mxlt-T)lA(t-T) e-

0
5
tJ;t
W t'-. t-T" Yls)., Joe>Y11 xtf') L.ut') e-'(e .. '2.,

-Se-t
-:.VI\5 IW') e
DO I .. T
6,.t e-sr ~ €-sr yn J( {s)
1,) -1/ X ·-/vne-sr J

-~rA"•f<• ·~'·"''. e
.sr
(& ) ,.>.fJiii'l '

x. ~ y,
t l> -,
x, ·
~-IV:S-r~]<")
- Ylt-1
y, /sl -=- fi. ' Ylsl "' e- sr { su p.v~.t- A)
·v /j'l
.L'.
r.. :X:,Ls)
J~ (S) .. Ytsl -::. A e- :;T &~< + X I /S) : Y,ts)
.J(_t•1 x, /S) JS
lh.u s -r {sl -;. !i e- 5.,.
:$. {S) s
~) Tk j:..-1-w e- s-r ppttsad;4 ,:; p&/a'( o-1 'T'
fth" LA-111t.s ,;, -tf..t. ou.+p~<t. 1f -lk 11~-<tJfuf is tvunJ41.
-1km de.U!>'•i?~ i 1- /N~/1 }lol- a+¥cf ,+-I bo~#JI1l!s.r.
-t- J<:1) + o{ J.1 ':: X (t)
cPt
T ~ 14. LAy> {.Ju.e naru: \orl"' • of )c..,t), ~> illes '
..,-.mYts) + J(.yts).,. o(SY'ls)-= XIs)
y_ I
-X
~ fll<cJ. j>DI<', il ol. :o,
..... .. -lc:JJM' <;-o-t-t~ (StiiPk
M £r.,U1ooll'/ unst-.. lolc,
6 - I r D }cS '
(~.,.) ~ ~
(~~)~ J!
I~ N"< (l-) "" Aro Lt) + ~
I-
5t Ar.£t') J.*'
0
IAl" I..A~l<ttc tr..ns~..., o..p l...ti-1 .. LAalf o.f. s plane . svsl-<>1 .i~ st-..1.>/t:..
t:
H. ("' 1
1- J._ (' (£, - t ,.) ~
G j~
0 --
s~
Fro11 J.J.. SeuN' of -bA.seJ Y :

,1..._.,. r, j{.t-sc.JZ.t)
Use. f-h'tJ ti-l 4 .flr'sl-:
V -:. LsI I -1- ;t,
SG -
{
1- s c/2<1.
V (1-S c.fU.) --:z, (ls)(l-Scll~) t :[, ( 1- ScR,,) -.£_
sc sc
--
I• -
v (L s )(1-sc~J - ~"-
L s - L c s" R d - Rd. = 0
~ec 'J.2
V (S) o!;(s)
.
S "'f'P osc I
iR.i(: < I
~
FrcH p.,J- (l,) +£.•'• "'"Ah~
J.. H) "'
0'····
;;E Vl')
·~ ~
& £$)]
G ('J e •r
NS~ Poles
wi.,L.k will ,nd~t(e _,..,M~
41"11! osllll~ -hoN• th.t t- ")YO lot) <l;t~M~Hfi4flY

.
I Y\
A e "~~~~·) E~@ ~<- €;r,;jl t
~.,..1~: -1-"> .L.Jf

c
211.J
\lLc. G· I?J. < 2. z ""
....... c-.. foM (/,), l""'e s 0-1' Gt.>l ~ .;(:
s --
JG'RJ~'"-
.!...- t. '
2./{dG
L
LC
+h• ~ol<s of o.t>l ~-"
'" "· •· r
1.' l~) ::- ~ vts) etsl e•t w ;,.,;.1.
fG't.S- ~OJ
J<:A..!S
~·
4-t- roJ"fl.s.
-h.rH s o.p. forH: et [2~u ~
w k·;j, 'Y'D"tJ ~~~•wturilY
"' -i .;,'(..
6«: 7.3
"?) Bts)-:: s'+s"'-+35+16

s~io.J
B "" lA +c V -:. - t r.J · w'" t 1, i GV 7 I.(,
o.k s+a.,;t t.1 OA-J II """"'-

J., crfJh /At bd ,Je, iw.)- /V 1 > /Ll J
""" o.rc.
,/). IJIMj {l/5) ~ 3 1f"
f
(O.CbJC.
pt11'1
0
oo CM' ,.a
B ( >)-::: -;r -r 3 7r
'l: e YO.S A w\
i probl in sec 7.3

num=[l 2];
den=[l 1 3 16]; '2.. pQJes
pzmap (num, den) ~~
rh f' l
roots(den) ----_}
J 0.5
\
I~:
0
'\'~cto
- "' ,..t. "" ~ po-tf;.) -1 rwb 1 Lb)

-2.4467 '
0.7233 + 2.4528i Pole
0.7233 - 2.4528i ·1:: t 91.< 7. 3
\,
X
-2.5
-2.5 -2 ·1.5 -1
.........~-· 0 0.5
$~C 7.'3
t ~
E,ts)-,. s ;s +3S ..->.s+J
S--<w
3
3 ~
l
B -:o.t.aiv'::. w+- 1w- ~t.D + ;~cw 1-1
~
L) -- W _, - 3 w f I' V -:. -1/V '+ 2.0

w --o, w•- :,w~~'-=-D w~o
w~., ~~ tfi-4 w:: 1.618 I
,_ w-.-/.618 I
V " w .,_ -w~J w = . 6!8' -.blfJ •
s-+cuk v~o-w~o,-tVZ:
"' it: w Is I A r~
posrhve fJ.NI
" u is ltu.>< WN~ prr;mve, v;. N~•-h ve
~NI !LII >"/ V
IAJ -- 0
"" ./,hi, I 0 ( Ks Ll ""1 p, =.

01'\ .\,),< (;. ~< 1M 5 pl•~~e
L.'dM'j B -:o 4 "ll' " 4 rr
00
• A< a.-ttl B ('>1 = 4lf-411 ::. o
!Jl•IJ; ~ Bfs)=:O W. r~P
;, sl-•1/e
% prob2 in sec 7.3
num""-[1 0 1];
den~[l 1 3 2 1];
pzr-...ap (num, den)
2~\~---x~l
,.
fole.
roots(den)
I
-0.1049 + 1.5525!
-0.1049 - 1.5525i ' r >o;,
poles
r>t
~ , ~e-1'o
:~
-0.3951 + 0.5858i ·l • ,_)!
-0.3951 - 0.5068i vo J.~->r x 'r
--
roots of.. ·2L...-~-----·
1 _ __j_
-o.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0
.!<1'1011
All W.. ..l. V.; f' '
t;LC7.3
% prob3 in sec 7.3

num=[-1];
den=[l 4 6 52];
% ny~~ist(num,den);% use when beta= -1
num=[-3];
nyquist(nurn,den); %use when beta= -3
Nyquist Diagram
0.8
'
0.8
=-1
••
0.4
02
prob3 sec .7.3
~
1
.,•
ll
j
= I
"'.E• ..0.2 ~'"\tS
1''S. not"
I
-0.4 ..t,.\'l.cJpS,~, S+Abie.

-0.8
-0.8
-1 0.2 0.4
-1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0
Real ADs
1.5,---~/;::;----:::===:::::--~
~1
prob3 sec 7.3 beta=-3 \ J
I
+
~ ~11'11-4.S I
is •ndw.l
(\.n..t•IA)
r
-1
-1.5~-~~;===~:::;:-;-----!
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5
Real Axis
' ~
VA'~
..,
----------· -------------
-So e
----~-- -~
'1 . '!:.
+
(S~+S>i) (S~+S+-/.2\-
I
a
% prob4 in sec 7.3
nuro= [1];
den=[l 2 5/2 3/2 1/2 ];
% nyquist (num, den); po.tJ" ,_
num=[l 2 5/2 3/2 3/2]; b
pzmap(!1um,den) .....- - p.J
% the following is useful data for part (c)
S=i*[O .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7 .8 .9 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 5 7 9 10);
d=1./(s.~4 +2*s.~3 +5/2*s.A2+3/2*s+1/2 );
a=Itranspose(s) transpose(d)]
Nyquist Diagram
2.5,---~-~____:.·~---~
2
1.5
sec 7.3 prob 4(a)
••
..
11
...•
0
0.5
0 miA~;
71>.
_, P""r
lS
.§ .0.5
enc:u·df) fwJic.
-1
-1.5 • lt ISH
•• r.. s
-2 :t «ros ...,;..
~2.5
·1.5 -1
rhr.
-<1.5 0 0.5 1.5 2
Real Axis
0.5
0 X
X
....
0
f
:pole -forrQ M.t
oi' L-t 6H
p
N>ti- -t l..t-
-+IJ., h...
'1.. ~rr&
-<1.5 X ~ rhr
:. U"m,b]-e
o x •""'
·o
-1
·12
7--:-----:-:------:o----:ec----:eo------c:---:'
·1 ...0.8 .0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2
Real Axis
~--------~------~~.
Sec?."!;,
4 [_q
w = -. 2-
~I
OJ=~
is ~n<l~ hiiLe, •
ou
.ee'!JS tM r hp ·
%prob5 sec 7. 3
% transfer=tf(l, [1 1 l/2],'inputdelay',l);% use for part a

% nyquist(transfer)
transfer=tf(-1, [1 1 1/2], 'inputdelay',l);%use for part b

nyquist(transfer}
prob S(a) sec 7.3

••~ 0.5
•
~
0
_,+
~ .0.5
-1 (
-1,5t h\11\U ... ~·~le
1 Mt c.nG{
-2 '
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0~ 1 1.5 2
Real Axis
ct. l_) '

·-··-------
_.,.,..m
1.5
prob S(b) sec 7.3
-co
"'J 1 O(t-) t- t 0' {t-t) -: i i- set- ( .1<t :::
[l -1 s e-.r]
Jo) 'iolt--i)w~t ~-:foLH)~3-:.
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~~ 't S (t-i1 t '! u (~ -~ = e-s ;- e-~s
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(A '1'-f 'i d' (t-i) u lt -'t-) {QJ
l_:ll aU:--~ u (t-1) -::. &(l---z-), :f 6'1-t:-i} ~fiuJ
I~ ~--o 0 (t--n'l'\ = o(f) -r<)(t-'l') t8(t-V~-)
r +ott--1-r-) +o(t-"'1--r)
'S U- iJ nr) , e-
SY)'Y
Thw.&<f' ~ .. d (t-'l"rl) , I - S'i -S'Zl)" -5'31"

d-~ ... o ~e +e te +e-s"'r
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en AP 'I , !>« '7 · <7
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%problem 25 section -,.~
syms s t
answer~a=ilaplace(s)
answer_b=ilaplace(sAO)
answer_c=ilaplace((s+1)~3/s)
answer_d=ilaplace((sA3+s+l)/(sA2+s+l));
disp ( 'answer_d')
pretty(answer_d)
answer a =
Dirac(l,t)
~
J s(+)
answer_~b =
Dirac(t)
answer c =
Dirac (2, t) +3•Dirac I 1, tl +3•Dirac (tl +1 ~J" $(!:)t

;:w...
3d61'o(t)+3Sit").J
answer d
1/2
Dirac(l, t) - Dirac(t) + exp(- 1/2 t) cos(l/2 3 t)
1/2 1/2
+ exp (- 1/2 t) 3 sin(l/2 3 tl
»
8
Conformal Mapping and Some of

Its Applications
sa a.:t
C.O)'l{orMA.i .t.;(.<, .,j- C ::.0 l,.<cdiSC
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c"' i< G>YI .. i't+lo,
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L.\st &jr (9.S -"30) 1i\ -tk W p!AVle. -to Sollie.

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wlt\.-1 VoM"Cl< .uti••
1.l~) ~" (':!~ ~ J ti:") "~v. _ irVo cts (E7)

~ 1 r. Lctse-. i~.o>11-sV..e
-+--t::.mt- o{. b ''~9 u,,..,.~rrcl.oc..ltwll~ "'""'"'~
vo rl'c 1< •
,... r,_
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X ~t-'a~ '
v";) -: X~t)( 1.r;,
Y"'
Wotc 1'~•-t ~v. t ~22 = o
~X 'ii"<J
1. ( 41 cjJ .,_ I,.. f "" -V. LO"J [<:1 . 0 oJ [~I "' i ' <jh:. 0
y
(a s-tre~"l'~).
l,(e)
_,
.' '
y
"!.) (p.)
{.H.< ~olmc«r- 1rAn5fttl1.

1')'\o.l« .f• jc./ pa1ilb t I,
1i-to "i ~o . ~~~s l-=-
,;. ?piAn•·. ~(~l~ y,_ ~J_
l..1Tt c
ikuJ ¥(W) > J.._ 1-0".> [ 1-W H]
'"" E w -H
Q -=J~ Lo".>( rt (-f.i-w)/..,1 Lo~
W- H "l"ttE
"'" l..o '!> ~ . .L .,_ !
"l.t\"E
ih.. s (1-1 ?-) ~-.f)'" 4 v"] ., (~j ,_ p~<t 1-1.,.2.

(u·>~l'+v ........ )
.~rr-•ro"Ju -1o vi(IA,
(). - ~- r r
1 • prc(uui!>
+ v. . .,. ~" A etri.lt: W\t<Y ,.,+(f·'

r~oJtuS ·~;/3.
lu.1 ! Cwl=- ~ t'-o'.l (~tC-H) + Lo"J cw-tH )J
""§.... Lo~ (w'"+H') "" ~ Lo~JiA'"-v'"tt(+ ~~uv]
~~ -..u L"
lf -;. 1M i --
"' (j,) C...nt1 d.
1}'-,!Q.._~ I -t
1
-7
• '!.II' l ().-C (Vtli) u-" (11-liu
-:: g_ [Ud (VtH) -t Utt (V-H) _l
'Ill (.("'t (1/Ht)"' U~+ (V-1-tJ"j
~) ., c ,. tl'
liM SO&M((
~
J. ""
X.
0
.,... c'
•' ...
W -::(~-II"')
1A1 pl•At
fl11~'
The l.rAnth cu+ ,;. < piAIIC
t.al'ri'tt<Af c ,;.. w pl•nc.
""L .1"'"
t"-Wrh,
v
aC.
...~ Wo;. ( oL
WUl ,.~ fo i! "- i sv.J.oot..
_,
... c'
«stn'!l '"a""
th 'i p lanG :
<;;cc 8.1
s-_1 tol'lt 1 I(
Lbl Us.c "t-=- SWI
SIM l~)tt swJ.[f;

siMI~)
L .._~., -is~ (rroL
._~
NoVJ ) SIMWtW-t•~ol.( -:.~IMIV+iS~"-)(SiMW.> -iswO.r;(J

-:. ls~.t~w I ....+ s//4.-....L ti si/Yt.B.cL [s~+~W- sJMw]
-::. s wi'"Ll t s ~" V + s ~ '""'- -t l/ri.P. .<. Ul> w s tmJ. v
2. s
s I ... , .....h' : Is 11M w - i swP. ... I ~-;. /A'1t.

Sin' Ill -r s LIIJ..,. v + s ~ '-el. - 's JMP.c:l. U:T> u s v
use. l;, q, o.l.ove.
y
11'1'"""
Of SDI,.VU:e
cl-' e.' I c.'

.
lT
w
f'' ... •
1<. ...
l< -:.l..t:PJ.J~ v "2 rlal'le•

•
'{ -. -<»lMIJ s ~ v
In e p IAYie fh• S~UII '" 0., &•n~Tt.. 61
(.teo<\tS 0. Col1 r klC po t<!JI\ tl ~ I {i -::. §.._ L 0") t .
• I 'Llt
Tl-... s-h-c.o.M\tr~es (J.Y'< +he f't1V~ on wki<.t..
CIA~'!- ASSI.\.1'1~1 V"l&.I"O!S. Tkt.t~ the.
(D)\$""""',..
.e
fl~(ol bo"-.V\.U.r ,.\; , ;., ~ l<llnc tor re 41' <>no\ to
"'t"'"-"bnes. !t l~<~l ;::: ( fi/ ~IT) l..O'l U>~ w 1;.. ..., PlAt~e
~ (lo) l.vlll~~~
Af~ ~)~
- -6 01MIV) C.OW
.
cJ...p 8 f.(, 2.
v
A w ~ut(V
X -:. e- v f..c:>W
8
e
t--~..----1c:,.:----:IJ &D....,
'f-: e-vSIMIJ
cetc•• ~. y
"oltt 1
'~4K o,.
· ).Sil(c
lA ~ 1 ,-i., M•-1-\.o.l o-f

if1('!h A_ Lo<":J
"2. rr/l.
r., "'""' "'••.wr is J"

~or trAnsfotH'"Io~ .
cb) +~ h. L.o~ e• [uttv1_ e-'~ ~

4~'~" K. e ' [lltl.vJ- e "• ._ ..._-
.h..
~~
L~ rc·i CAbW·"~ .. T (s~mu e·V+SIMI.)
-~
(e-•u.t>u- £hiS'"+ (s~mue - s~ml.) •
4
-:::: h. Lcr..[ ~~~- CIP (c,ui.)J r~ b- 11:, [u~l.) CP>

""l rr " ~ 11 - Ub (!.I -I.) , "' - s 1m Ll
U> [u -~ol ~ s am 1..1
LG)
j~ b = 77/z.
•
::
e '"' -L
m
-.) - ...
_...
...
'L
w piAn<.
"l'~W ~~
7 pl4ru.
lo ~)
----~.~£L~;~:=]i:__ u
M se ~.,. w rr /o<. "' '. X
Sec 8.'1, t.ont'rJ.
s~c. g.s
l) M.. ,.,·e nfteon-(•ntl ... t fM•c .p~C~o~n.h.
1'f .fht. +r•~'>•fo•r<"'+rol\7 w~rc t.ol\forMA I ..._t-
W ":- /..( 1.. W -:.lh., · " W ·- LL n it I'll O'<lli p c ,.....,,.v
"'"'!>'" r..- hh« ,,.rr...u..hll,:, ...t- f.l.~s· f••n-tJ.
rM> -t-r .. ns Jov,.~-tnill, ,;, ~, ....l, .lotr "-' vc f""'' ..
<;u.J. o.t•?les . Fol" .L}l~1'1)'l• (Sec Fl~ 8.8-:I.J
"""'"'' of rr r.AAtO:vu G<'~'< "'""r'~-<ol 1i'lto AH~Ia
0~ o(.,, .t.,, Lf< '('/li.Al~M ,;.. the. t p/.6ne. Note
t~.t u.rd~ss (-:!._;\ is 41\ 111t'"'r, ~ ~., A l.r•l'lc/....
b ' t ' \.._11' •) • A~ • OM/ • f,( •
r 0"' ~11'1'!1. at uJ . Sr>1a ~ rs 11ot 111\•l'l+r< At W- J,
c ( W) I r not AJ\•I'ti'i< ott U.i <!ri'l.tr' .
v
u,
"i! rl~l'le
W p/AYIC.
o(.l~·
-: A [ W - lA :-:\ "'i' --ftw-<~'1.
-z- '2Aw<~•tl3"' A' W ' 1"tB

If ~ -,..o, w-:.o, lo 13-=0 Ti -c:-Ltl.>
w---1 Thus (.1+<)= A' ft J''• or
1\'-,. (-I+{)
[-1 J'l"' -''~'~ w'',.,
[:I 1'/.,_
w ---~... - -za- ...
(-1-H )'" -~(
3j . w:)"' v
(A) -v-. ~ l d I
tht.o.t c, -:. o- c.. 1M ~ -= O+- lot o Y1 oppo,.rh:
<;. i.Jcs o-f -1/.c bro.Hd.,t. Thl.l t (lA. W"'~• f' 1)' /.,_ =
le -() •I... (HLJ '1'" is d..(:in~cl. bi "~ cv.+ U,nttoc+•rl:J
l WI~-~ (.a sh.. i~kt hiic. SI'.,I'IC>1~) . Jf ~ ~ :~C
w~n.~<e: w-- Lif-3 wko<.V. ''" ,;. .._,p<..-
haH ot
l~ l \ASt
Tho ln\e soiA rc (.
.o.t'!--iH
i< H .. p~ to
~ ,.h.
w-- {-H tt• "
: i VH"-t '
1.~ - -- ~
I 1.'1. ~
..,
y
f-6~
~ (<>-1 L<.V\tl G(
~ ['j. CW+1\' 1...t LO'!J r£lvt1l'' :.']l ~ (1-An)

lew -t, D
r_..,.. t
+il., ...
~IJ._ptOSt V ::.0 ,U "?0 1>.,.-t 1.1 ..: < '1 .
Tk"' (J-tlo\71' 1"'-;:o Jttw ::: l+fu

[114<. ~ •.;..... ~·n.r 7
."1}.14< ~::: A[~[I+~ l ~ Lo~[ .. ~~~~ l] tl (t-All]

•f o ..: lA << 1 , 1oJ oW as u-» o-r ,;. +h. prcc<:J•..,
w .. rut"'":e, +he..t Z - - oo rt o (Sell F~ 8.6-io).
-rJ, is can ,,ty
be ~ .. h•fli4l ,io\ .ft.. pt~::ce.<o/a i'f
l 0 -II ii\ ...o 0 t' A ~ •/tr . 1hil Co"!~ +J.... proo.f.
(~) 1n the. W f'(l\1'1<, the C..OMplc>'. potrntl~l S:A+ISftono~
" !I at' tk"' i-<M ~.tar Y GoYiol~-lo...,iOJ
f
wplanc'-. q. -=o
j.( "o.J
~1(W) -- -U!:! Lo'b w
TT
~« e.,. pr•l. '
ll.et<.r 'to ··~ cs.e-'l.:S). AS'i.ll1< [o-l .,, !. ' S<c; 8.S'
;J,,i can ltAp/J<YI 4;f'J.r,.,f jWI">':>1 er l"'l"<-1..
We (Ill"\ e.llrtiO'IIl'h f)... scu.,,,C poudoolotY lWL c.-:1.
<;;ll'l.l6 it II1PI'~' th..t Rcc <t.O. We W4n-1' Rc'i!;>o
1 hws !WI '?"7 1 o.l'!li 1! ~ ::.. (! tw)' 1;" tf\ ? -;:: ').. w•lz..
rr ,_ 'iT
T~IH •'f taL,'?1, Re.'!':>O, w~ ~ '!... o.nf!.
eft~ f:- t~o Lo"J[~]~-:.- ~~ Los[¥}"'<1>tl~

~~l.ll '-P-=- ~ Lo<o I ¥-I cf> = •v. OA~ crr~l-_ ;jVcj f I
!I' 7 ~ :J I f ...,
<>l~:h.k o VI nQ(.t r~ .
f.7o
~ .,_ 0
sfrc..t'lltl'li:£
YI"ArK•" wrt£. a.rrows
'f 1111 - "Vo [~:'t ;- rrx.J : -VOX: jf .U.< -1
4>--!'I>OJ+ , \ ~~~~ .-. -.."{oltt-

4>--~Ja. ...
Cl>"< Vol f ' \
q ~o
. h
' --- - -. -. ',·4- C..IIJ<"ctt<
StrcA~\tr>f-' •~' Arrows .r-r.t r~~ID/11
l
" (C.)
~(1!-.o~· o L'.f tu.L-<-1.

., Lo. l y
Tn [,;.~t- :
,(, :.o
o( .... •• :ur
X. o<"3=0
1), -.-JC.
u.. .,_ 0
£,1 3 • ""
A'w
w"- /(. . .
A ..to5 ( w•-~e·) + 13 wh•n A'.,. ~A
~e c $. 5 C.cmt' e(
1 ("') u,"t'•l. 2 -- Alo~ l wz.- 1e •) +13
)e_f- A-=- Ar+L Ax, B:. Br+L B:r
1: ·-Chr . ·~ 1\r\ lo~lw"-lc;~J t Br+-~ 13r
k_tV--0, (A.-;.0, (,(-..DO. 1(...'\)IA.I~S Z!;....,.oo-(.
Thus Ar--o, Br ~- 1
Asst,nHm+ Of br""'h; tala , ..t.r So rk'l

u,i v> tiol.~ "';tl. l.o~-< t<il.b( c.s o .f PeM~<•n (Xc t · ~.
Lt.low) ___;<;..."-.;,;~"_-t-_Y_ -t~l<.~ w~ IG [1-e tr~]''"'-
(IA. t- / (I~ fOS. tl1.r?li'\ArY
-....,_.;:~;.....--!-- _.JL ---- -- )(. ff y .. o, f.- .. 0.
t TJ.ui t/.it lo.Ot: ,·,
I"'•Pp«< t"-~'0 V-f'P""
half o-f w I" lion~.
'
/11.11. ~·
•11
F1>:> 8·8-lt .._
IN;trh ~.v..~f
1
.s '/
..,-.:c. a·"
G 4 '·~tl
~.. "•
X
J.
... • I
b' c.' cl'

LJ
Lc. t' w ..... Or thriA ~~~·· rc..l v..llleS . toOA sl..olollJ

~~ 1! "'- - oO + •O' .,_r;; ·,\ n~· ,..... t.
'f-:. A [Wt lc>~w}+l3. ThiAs P. iHt>.,l · I'll ow
),t w-:.-1, sl-o.. u. oe(.t- c"-'- ,T«edo,c-i)"'ur
( - A [-1 tin] t B ~· ThiAs 1~ "Rc.. l f3
r.,.,, '
l''\"'"-it. l .... ~ ~. I"' ... .-t s
I - A 'If .,_ IM«S B
~·1/J iJ.k \AI-..., -tJ.row!lh pbS. rc-.1 V'lli<CS.
eet 'lH c ---i> 0 '" -tkis h..i.t . Si,~e f\

j, KMW'I 'N be rc.-.1, We. o;.ce ~01 1-- 1\[W+l0$~+8.
.;\..&.~ :::i.folet "J B =o . o::;. 1YIL e 1 - Arr " I""-:. 13
w(. J,v..w f-t.o"' A.loovc. -tlv.+ A. -;._L . ftlh E,--_1
1T 'It'
-;.JI, f•MilY 'l "'lr rwtlo51\1l t -fr • Tak:-c
, -tlw. prlnc,flll
.... a~ w -- lo ~ w . : -
V"Ll(.1e · r_. l
o,~ w.
v
I Vo 11
0 votrr w
prv~le11 1, sec. 'il. s-
-t II>~ ' q "' .L. a-t' Ill the.

' IT
h W.MAtV C.0Yl.o( 1Tjbll)s ,
s (J,)' Co>\~ e(
q, t- ~ lj/ "' - ,.!:.__ Lo ~ w
L rr <P- nIf' ~ to., w , [e (" tt<l> e -IT'/'= w/
{> ir -the a.d·u .. l p<rl-c l'lt't<l{ o.IIA
tc. d·uivG Ltf h1i.~cs 1- A IVf WW~.sf l)t>lUI'S
bOIA. ru.{ .. t I<!s • -rj.,. It i" ~ n0 S lA tk 1"''1)UI~MC tif
(S.I -c -- -'n- [ w t Lo., w + I J.

-;. ~ [ elrr<fe-"'~' + L~. Ke'rr~ e-rrj +~
- l- [
tT
e.'rr4>e·"-~-' t tcr¢> -rr'f' t;J -o 1
ii L'l.e-nf(( S(IT-t';,, tJ::1_'f'tif
y
-· -·
Q, (_(.) c.or~JoltJ. bt'.l\'3
~ --1
~-1-/3
~t, ~11'\..W.t'l +he. L1l"'~"vt-<td141 OV\ wh,J.- 2J? -:. 0
t'II.A~t t.~ +k• \<>IAII"' Y-=-o wh·<-h t's ~alfw 4 t
\oc:'ll-1/tC.Ii' {'~ '"2.. f> V:\rs . ?.>11 ~ '( 11 Me o\-Y' ~ f k_
.t"'l""' p or\'"< I'\t-Co..Lr to rrt~ rOil Mns ~ \'l<"~...tt i'-e: v..t L$'.f
o~ vo~A.")et t'IIHt ~ +i-t M.•rro~" \l"lt.t'lei o-f
1-1-t ~IMfoTei'I~S h,11.VoYis fN c..orrt'S\"OIIIAIVi~ tO~I'blvL
$AIIA.ei (~ S Sl,....ioJIII ,;.., .fi-e lXAI"'j'kJ
"iboVe)
~ ~-1~~: ..,...hr.ts o.l~Cl e><\,i},i!'· l'\1rror IMa~ •
~'r-4V1o\..<", '-·':!· ti.. ~hAVIOil~ of \{-'-:. C '/<0
MIA~\' \x -tl-.. t'11rror ll"'a~ O-f +k ~......du·ie
0\1\ wh·'c.lr. ~ "" (' '/"'? 0.
P-78"
9
Advanced Topics in Infinite

Series and Products
I ~ ! -
""..1."'-~--
n '" ().~
(ll'Ol) + .L .,
2.o."'"
2"" ... "V -
m•. Cot>, (Tr"') - I
~~~· n +o.
f'aSS +o (J;.; t- ().. "" 0
'
l i,,",-\: lAM<~ sv.I'\I'IPI.ttli>\ Sl-:>1'1 .
I(M wJ, l""l - I rrau..A(<t4\ - s~CIT")

.. _..o
1!""- s i11J;11.._ ..,. I,,;,
'2. "~ s,../, err.,_)
\ (,., IT '3 ur-JI.. ( n... ) ,. rr 3 _ n''

A-10 o 411408\ Ctt"l -1- .,_tr ~ en.,.) t 2" rr"s i;;;;& en-..) cr.1r - 6
"I'>Prl L•ltopl-/oll'r t&<l< a,;A;,.,.
'Sec '1.1, )'rob 1
clear
% p=oblern 1 (d) in section 9.1
a=li~space(.0001,20,100);
z=a;
nmax=length ( z);
seriesm=lO;
while (seriesrn<=50)
for kk=l:nmax
s=O;
for n=l:seriesm;
s=l/(n~2+z(kk)A2)+s;
end
ya(kk)~pi*pi/6;
sumz (kk)=s;
end
plot I z, I sumz) ) ;
seriesm=seriesm+40;
hold on
end
yl=cosh(pi*z) ./sinh(pi*z);
yl=pi*z.*yl-1;
y~yl./(2*z.A2);
plot(z,y,'r',z,ya ,'-');grid on
xlabel('a'); ylabel('function and sum of series')
title('problem 1, chap 9, part d')
ch. q. p.'l.-
~'I, sec 'f, I
problem 1, chap 9, part d

1.8.----,-----,-----,-----,-----,-----.----.-----.-----.----.
1.6 . .. . . ·>······ .................,.... . ......,............• ........... , ... . ,

_______ ___ _
1.4 -----··· ·---;

I
1.2
·;
II)
'6 1 .....
~
~ 0.8 ------'----····-----~---- --------"····---------~-- ----------------------
g
~
.2 0.6 ,
....... ...... ····~········ ___________ _, ··i-··-----
na. t.>thrr..; -•
0.4
-,. =-::-t;:--+---··
:Z.p!"" ······· ..... .
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
•
d •. ,, f,J
t-=- t[~]
\12..
c~-i][~W\[~}· s·~ r~1
~ [Vf]-~[~l]
.....
-2
V\ :. - c::c
-
t - t ::
n~o
V0t,
N~w -"'{,U11.-t"e rc"l ,._.,.;. t"''.o:!l. l'co.t-+.s.
Then al.vl!le e•ch <tile hr
-:.- ~
f'es
__,,_ 2
___....,.
sm(tt e)
-. -Ti [ I -\-
,;.. [itT) a<
~ (:1)"
Lb l "=-"" -(1~-t,
d. ; (-I)" .-1 -:.~ )
""o n~-t, s~ (rr'J
y
Nt-•f..._.
SW\ 1ft~
5 WI 11' X L<J>D.. l'i Y
- (Nt:/;) IH•/~
X +t ClPlT:J< s~ IT'd
4J (..) f.Jm'ri~ M~W""W -.~p/1~ A S'thlia v
oV\ iLft s[k. OVI-lur si.lc·. y-:{fJ+::\;)
Now LsiMVH l: l SIMU'~ ~IT{)-t\. Wl(\tJO) s~m~] {
-::: Ls~~13t fs!Mrr>~.HU<>Ctr><)] -::[s~w-(jj
ls~rr~ ~ ~ ~~ Crrr~ ~ s~ ~ ~
<;v:UJ fo$stbl~ W~U'\
r ,,
N-,.0,
-tN
s
'>110.\$st
~'/ -- ~J JA
'
5 ;,;,\<1.•
VdlUc o{ '(
/l.f~~l'1<ni op~l·«
. lf
j$
011+'-' ~.tto,.
{:lt)
Jo) IT -fC~) ali! -:: ?.lt'-;;£ SIM(Itt)
s 1M Ottl r~ttuer · ·
( rJ p,l<s •f {!~)
+-:l.ul -:?: 1T .f l~) a:\: t:- o, t \,t 2, · .. 1: ~

~·. s 1111 (tr<)
to R<! s 11 { ('?) n " TT {' (1"1) -= (:-I) ~ -f(V$
' rr u.o(YIIt)
(j,l [ s
c "'
tt
$1M
{~) rfl:
(t\'0-)
I ~ H L ' L -:: s~ {Nt:t:}
IJ 0t e 11 L. -:. 8 lf l'Y'
(Nt:b) tc.-t
ih~~. l'~>s•.\s +o lio<.t· /J " ""
w• l111ve:
0 -- ~ ..!!::. .f- (c l tt ll pole< ""'
+ ;E (:-i)n f-(1"1)
SIM It~ fl~)
1\ :.- t:o
thi~ t.o.~k.hr t-ht rroot.
Si<c 'f. /
s') ....... (--,_,0_" n""" =
n ~ - co n "t'j-.::~'t
&a ~~l)
\
o-t ClS
- - rr
rr l.oJ r> rr _
(\~ II' C:.OO(lllt)-
-n"'I
rest41Ac At rt .(~IMIIS
..L
n ....
§ :. . (.Qit (!ft)ol~ ~ ·nrt lt-es [ rr u/i.,_tfl'f:) J ol

cv e 1
4 "1-rr\ ~ .L... r;,.
(\:. , ~" . tS ..J 4.-r N -'I> (j;), , n "''"~ ~" 1
Or> (N <!lOtS 1'11 ~ero, liltf 11 L ti-t.C'bU"'lt'iY.
l "" 8 [ N ttl II\ -- fA,. trh..
Qv t•l-v)"'
1?-]Y. 'I la n:) J.i>l .
~(rrt'l-3t(n~-~ [-}] ....
I.JP [~~'c1
-Jl
3 •
J..n~ . l)t>ll,te h'J41TL
ft.r res~< t-t .
S<C. 'f. I
'dtr~ lies 1f' , o

1:"'SIM (!!~)
Cw
;. ';l. rr ~ '2-Q es If 0\,f i I, t 1., .... -t'IJ
c"' S 11>1 (ITt,.)
Ro rr .•.:. VI -: Tr "" (:-t) "'
OZ-.. 'SIM l\Tc) n- rrLcPC.YI~) n"'
Nbtc., a.- oJt VI -- n.~ ~ -n .
ThMl ~ ~ ,}..'<' - :~'11-: n~ w J o
J -c' sW\ 'rr'l:) 'Z:" '5 WI (ll't)
Cw w (-t)"
-1- ~ "' \ .. '2. '::2 "'
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hold on
x=linspace{0,2.2,1000);
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hold on
title{' prob 3, sec 9.2 Two Approximations to tan(z) 1 )
xlabel( ' z ')
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yl=tan(x);
y3=2*x./((pi/2)"2-x."2);
plot(x,yl,x,y3);grid;axis(f0 2.2 -8 8])
grid on
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n.:,
n'+e.
(.f X.'> I+ e
(f
T-r: h =1 .2-=l \-(

n"
2,----.---.----.----,----,----r---.----.----,
ti 1.8 -----·-··· 1" ···········+-- -------:--·············>········ ---:----
5 1.e _
~
: :
\ -··;··- ----------r----
_________ --··----~-- ............. : !
-------------~---------------:--------
~1.4
a..
...... L; f··········
; ·············•: .infi. MB ~-~-~-~~7.:~.·... 1... 1..""'
.....:...............·,' .............
~ 12 ----'\L . . . . . . ..
1;
/
~
~
c~
1
0.8
s··;·.....................................,.
T\V/-
~os
················~//
•
0.4 •
o.21L---;2;-----;,:---c4---;,---!.---:,---!,---J.:,-----;',,
NUMBER OF TERMS IN PARTIAL PRODUCT
'S,<.C. 'l. 3
%PROS 10 SEC 9. 3
clear
n=lO;
\
zz=.9*exp(i*pi/4);
pl1)~1+zz;vl1)~1;
for k=2: n
pI k I~ I 1+zz.' I 2' I k-1 I I I . *pI k-1 I ;
vlk)~k;
end
plot (v, real (p) , v, imag {p) , v, real (p), 'o', v, irnag {p) , '*' ) ;
grid;
x1abel I 'NUMBER OF TERHS IN PARTIAL PRODUCT' I
y1abeli'REAL,IMAGINARY PARTS OF NTH PARTIAL PRODUCT')
text (7 .5, 1.25, 'imaginary part');
text ( 6. 2, . 7, 'real part' )
infinite_product=l./(1-zz)
textl5.1,1.5,'infinite product~ 0.6768 + l.1846i');
p
..!.!\ f,,:.r- IMw.{,

1-ti!+!-' . . . ~2.~-1
5l..w:
1- ~
, ..
Sec 'i'.J
J 2(o.l
to" L~OH)
a. n we. h.t.l Ve :
3
+ a,
'.?,
.. . (a"'l<1
Lo:>(.\-Ta~'l - 1-a.n "1-'d.n"" ·'· o<la~l<1
\to;! ~tao1 _ ~ ~ I '* -,. ~;;- •~~ J
~ l~- ~n-~ +~ ... ~ ~ (~/
..... '2.
T- ~nt'
~+
t-IOnj\
.foli~>W, .+<.,, +r ta. vi::ll e

l.Y\ ~'1/IA<~~ l •tY .
J La'"t'.. 1 ~ tan/
3
2:"-'--
3
.m.,
.
r. 3C
-s,ec. 'f .3
prob 11-, CJ:JY\ 'rl J..
:I-f ~a~\<. i , rea\\

LO.>'l t t lfl.,\'" t tal() t s .. -- Lan I
\-la,t
lcAI'll •/.....
1 -Ia.,[ <> y;c---1
1\;~A s
-
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l Lo':!On(Lt-tt~) -1\ ~ •/2

pi'otlk.l
/•r'Je
Y\
1!/IOUO h
+l...t lol• I~ •/ ....
19oib.J Wt. UVI rclA~
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().f)
c•r~l-t:
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'
2: no1:e. '
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(f) Tf' lo~ Ct-tan)

~~
.,_
a"
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Now by C\ S,jiAMp 1;,~.1 .1
..
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i's C.Ol4V"'!>en t
Tku~ .. by C.OI!porl'•~
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Tkw•
::E"
n. -:..o
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IS 0.
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n=l1
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..
I =: ~ ,
.
\Lo,(t-ta~))~l~~ I
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C.OM~o.rt.sol"\ -h!st ~?> [Lo~ (1'~-"11JI d.•vcr.,es
Tku~ +1.. c.o~ve•~<>'lce O{ :k;~ (a~{ 1S Gl 1'\ece-rr
c..ntli~ (or +k ~ kollff: :ll <bll~tr~n~ o-f
~=o \ Lo?(t+an)j
~.to.: -l'k k•b~< ,r-~~.~.t;*r: l~•J * \l.o,(tta~)\,"';P-•1
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-\:r>A• "'- ' n:>ll!. ~olli'"''' ~l.fs 11 1'\dt' ~ pro~}cff.
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I
t
--
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ur
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sec 9 .-t,
pro), 3 (b), Lawlr111.1AeJ
1o -:JsvrJ,.~ l,_ 1o~ (1-t i:.)-~-).o~ {'+ .i. \t

[ e 1 TT .,_. 'liT"')
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L' 'IP
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s~?: ::: e ,~,(It a~;,...) t lo~( If z· 1-.w~· )o,(lti"/fi}'···
-= (!~ ~:) (tt ::0

(t~ 1~~) ....
s ,..,...h:: i! (H .,~;rr') (t-t-i~/CitlT'i) (t+ t'"/('"'3) · · . 1-•..L.
%solves prob 4 sec 9.4

clear;
p{ll~4/3;wlll~pi/2;
for k~2:100;
PI kl ~pI k-1 I* I 2*kl '2/ I I 2* k-1 1* 12* k+ 11 1 •
w{kl~pi/2; '
xlkl~k;
end
plot(x,p,x,w);grid;
text(1,1.58,'pi/2')
percent_error~100*{pi/2-pi100I I
OYl
1.6 .............,.. ............ ..,.............. ..,.. ... . ••••.•••.•• T • .......... .:. ............,... .
1.5 ... ·:- ····:·············+············:··········
1.~ . ········-····· ------)·-··········T·······-----+-·-·········L ..
1.4 ...........•.. ·······-···t··
. .
1.35 .\ ............; .. . .. ··> ·····-~ ...........'.... ··-····+······--·--·+ ·······----< ············<···
Number of terms n in partial produd
p.t3
"oo
if j<. ~ (t'ltl)
,.
No\IJ -;;E t'\1< l..c>'Ver~eS. (._VI prfV{. +l.ii
K= ~nt>)
W•~h "' £.oMf4fiSOI< +-< -s -t) : J -:=-"-_r_-==,---
x-iJ.!] ..._ r ....
~
n+l u..-- ...
tol'te.r~e'"'
-1-1
I
'G .•. ~..
ch. 'I
%solves prob 8 sec 9.4
clear all
hold off
z=linspace(0,5,100);
pi2= (pi/2);
p={l-z.A2/pi2~2J;
n=9
for k=2:n
p~p.*{l-z.A2/((2*k-l)*pi2)A2)
if k==S ;
plot (z, p); axis ( [-. 01,4. 9, -3, 3]) ;hold on;
end
if k==7 ;
plot(z,p);axis{[-.01,4.9,-3,3]);hold on;
end
if k==9; plot(z,p);axis{[-.01,4.9,-3,3]);
hold on;
end
end
z4=cos (z);
plot(z,z4) ;grid on;
cosz
of .....,.. ···"'········· :. . "A . . .

If
n=( \
-1 . . . . . . . . .. . .~ . ·~
::r·I P'•PU···· ' Pm ' U m uP ' P

n=5
P 'm ' Pmm ' P jI
0 0.5 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

prob 8 sec 9.4
f-4'7
Sec 1 .<f
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BL~) <:JOJ\ i! - a.o e
Q e~ o b.t<uSC fllo(l'l<~"+o..- ha~ Z<ro of. lfli.Lt t
o..,.J .l<t\••mo'ti:IY' \!lOS "'"'"' of ffl.IM '2.. Its
resul.~e ~~ [,~ ~ ., ~ <• ...
....... [r, f/11A:e t-51Me7
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F £-.,) o;:o as
•
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p~-\hri~ 0(,~0\
ht
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..
w.~~.,.., ·~ Poles of F (l>)~ T~ ar<. wh. r<..
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t....m.~r I
c.,.. .'~Ill{ ' be. .. MtJ ""'

. '' All «"
c..
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,. ·1111
----1( "' "" r< b,,. ,J
f'D/e,
l't4 11'\lof· 0 { Yl
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P-L/6
~ro~lt11 tl, Lo>'\tiXVIeJ.; ']
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~ ~ - (.0<)"1.
•
~ s~~-rslm<= = 1 "'" ~s F (e)
S ~'l-t S""'"-
NoW c...pp\1 h1t\a'J- kf kr. ~+<. +k+ +k'-
?olcs. l'n~l-~t -tk to 11 -\,o,.r ol'l p~ev•ot(< flt'O..._
o~ s, '11'\"e-trtet.llY pltteJ . -rJ... ~u1 ot tht,,.;.
lo~otph- lou-l>t~l1.S Ito< c..~t <?I~~" 1'\ 1$ ~ro.
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1; 0 ., £~• -UPe1J-::;. J. ~~ Gt~ l
L' "'L 1J II= I "I~ L "'(J!lT):J
bol>J.. S ik- CfY\ A )'ll th ftc..,

t; i!'0
-::0 No(; j,>l c-&.r- coc -: 1

A. David Wunsch and Michael F. Brown - Complex Variables With Applications - The Solution Manual-Pearson Education Inc (2004)

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A. David Wunsch and Michael F. Brown - Complex Variables With Applications - The Solution Manual-Pearson Education Inc (2004)

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

COMPLEX VARIABLES WITH APPLICATIONS

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education Inc.

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education Inc.

2 The Complex Function and its Derivative

3 The Basic Transcendental Functions

4 Integration in the Complex Plane

s Infinite Series Involving a Complex Variable

6 Residues and Their Use in Integration

7 Laplace Transforms and Stability of Systems

8 Conformal Mapping and Some of Its Applications

9 Advanced Topics In Infinite Series and Products

~) Cit+ :z.. Jll(t l\ ':.() x.-=.-'2.... - I, tn"re!e.rs

I I (..) U>ns i-.1.-u- 't .D't-0 4- · · ·· -::. 't [i ><o-'- • 10-"1 .. j

.•., n.,_ is .t.ven, o.r.i. .ft.<,,. ~~

~x.r~sw "~ +k ""+io o-f 2. ,nhoxrs

_at.1•.•.'(x, .. if.!l 1 )(h.,.i -'g"')" !( 1 x... -1. y.,_t·,x,Y.,_ tl x.,_y,

O.Mwer [ X.:::... - i , y .,. •/ 'l- \

~01/J a. SSI.lf'l{. Y~0 y-:.. )( ~ ="7 ](.-:. '!.

" :o' '{-- "'~

Lo'!J 1<. -- 2 , 1<. ~

c.eoh '( 1 -I) : f4'> X UN' 011 I Y k..

~1 ;r,.,_.,. &.x,.'il·'!~)+'[f.x~• Y~~::J

x, x-.. ·~·'a~+' [y,l(,_-x.Yj

= "' ~- -r Y. Y--t '[YJ<,-Y,K_3

-- /. -·t-l) (1-0.t) -. -s(

l + "' , ... ~ 1."

~ r&[\:~J-:c("-~] ~us. o.ns ~M. 10

t-0 (D.,.\,\~ ~\ 'r ~-4( -=-'d.~+(-·-~ i) =

:OQ~ )o L ~ [:~:~]7 = 2_fle [~~~

0.2000 - 0.4UOOi -1.9200 + 0.5600i

>> %10 » %11

>> \14 •) )A7

- • ci, of ~~ .. :iS) -to

.o c Re.. c~ .i.. ~ ;:J ., P.c. [e, •· !:j '& •••.t.

C1J.L Cot~~ \A ,.cr., ~

'So i+-#.. ,s-r i~ -so.~f.,t..L, so ·,_s tk !>('(.ON(..

f"'\, .._~ C.OI'\ b\ t

_:j (~> s~) Cz"' n~) " f'~" ~ .....

Tr ~ I" ..,_ /<.WI + rl). -: -<t I' o"' U. vn - /<.Yl J

~:~_\9 (c.•d-2 ., (_e,f) (£,«)::(a, I.) (e,-{!)

ctlo! _ €;.~tt:() (a.-<1..1_.,. a.c +b~t-L(a.d-loc..l

.!.\ ~- ~ (,) (H<)( -::. \2-3 L/ IH ~~-= ~~ ~l'W

- ~~i"'l) Gh+'l l~ [ 13' ~YJ:.. 8

D \tT~~~- \~ (~J~'+,,~\ ~ t:~)-\-=-[2~/

-- \ 1 + l -a~ \ ::. Ia - aq : . fa v?J

V~+@.-- 1;-. t~ "'

~ ""'± Vs f,_. T ...k a.ns. a~

l t'l~ 6t~ -11k<A re.J pc. r-l-s }')'IUS+ k

hav-e - fj ~~ -....> ~ =- - '-/-';

No~ -tk (.I.Y\~1-e 3, 1S .LXl:eed.< 1T"

.;;, ...'b\or...A- G-11' -ko 11 IV\ ~ ~ e 11 J

-to -rJ..e <M~ ~

= \12_ "' 8 / - 1s,.rr

'i{~ /-¥- ,_ Z i:rr -:. 8 'fi- ~~ + rr

-= 81/'£ ;-:.,. lf' -:: g v-~ A t•l'll' f.V. I< 03

~ ()/(\~ (ri*' 1-"-) = 2.8'71

~~~~ "'\ Gt••<.. ·. le, t h l ~ [e,l ~It:,_{

lhH-.1 ~ l'hl -(<'t I

L~.-2< . . \" ~ ~~.~~~\,_ -: .

). .,_ \ ;1, .-~~1

W< slcowoJ f t vri.. =-\f q~)

'-P'} ~ p'"l-?, ..... 4J14. p~t-'t/ to

f>T'6 ~ \0. vP~t'&" f.e.J..

l>) T~t!Le P-~R.e.•\, ~ "~" ~~, P~+"'~=[Re~f"+[JM1)'"

.!.\ ~- ~ (,) (H<)( -::. \2-3 L/ IH -= ~l'W

L~.-2< . . \" ~ .~\,_ -: .