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CA Pooja Gupta
Mumbai 21 August 2010
IFRS 7
IAS 32
Replacement of
IAS 39
I
A I IAS 39
S A
3 IFRS 9S
2 3
9 Replacement of
Replacement of IAS 39
Prepared
IAS 39 & Presented by CA Pooja Gupta 20-Aug-10
Inside
Financial instruments
Derecognition
Hedge accounting
Presentation
Disclosures
New IFRS 9
Prepared & Presented by CA Pooja Gupta 20-Aug-10
Key principles
Harmonisation of markets
IAS 39
IAS 32 Recognition /
Presentation Derecognition/
Measurement/
(Debt v/s Derivatives &
Equity) Hedge
Accounting
IFRS 7 IFRS 9
Disclosures of Classification &
Financial Measurement of
Instruments Financial Assets
Yes No Part
Held-
Held-to-
to-maturity Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or
(HTM) determinable payments and fixed maturity that the
entity has the positive intent and ability to hold to
maturity
Available-
Available-for-
for-sale • All financial assets that are not classified in
(AFS) another category. Called the ‘residual’ category
Category Definition
Other financial All financial liabilities that are not classified at fair
liabilities value through profit or loss. ‘Residual’ category
Examples of derivatives
Forward FX contract
Executory Equity
contract Embedded derivative
FX Option
Commodity index
Inflation index
Equity index
Debt Insurance
Lease
Prepared & Presented by CA Pooja Gupta 20-Aug-10
Conditions for separation
Yes No Yes
Amortised cost
Other liabilities Not relevant
(effective interest rate)
The effective interest rate is defined as “the rate that exactly discounts
estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the financial
instrument or, where appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying
amount of the financial asset or financial liability”.
No EIR EIR
159,494 154,494
YES
Rights to cash flows expired? Derecognition
NO
NO
YES NO
Pass through arrangement? No derecognition
YES
YES
Substantially all risks and rewards Derecognition
transferred?
NO
YES
Substantially all risks and rewards No derecognition
retained?
NO
NO
Control retained? Derecognition
YES
Prepared & Presented by CA Pooja Gupta 20-Aug-10
Continuing involvement
First, consolidate all subsidiaries (including all SPEs)
Derecognition provisions are applied on a consolidated level
Securities lending
Repurchase agreements
2(c) Effectiveness must fall within the range of 80% - 125% over the life of the
hedge
3. In the case of hedging future cash flows, there must be a high probability
of that cash flow occurring
Prepared & Presented by CA Pooja Gupta 20-Aug-10
IAS 39 does not specify a single method for
assessing hedge effectiveness prospectively or
retrospectively.
The method an entity adopts depends on its risk
management strategy and should be included in
the documentation at the inception of the hedge.
The most common methods used are:
• critical terms comparison;
• dollar offset method; and
• regression analysis.
May only be used in the limited cases, but in such cases it is the
simplest way to demonstrate that a hedge is expected to be
highly effective (prospective effectiveness testing).
Probable
Future cash
Fair value future cash
flows
flows
Amortised cost
FV through P&L or
Available-for-sale
Measurement or (FVthrough equity)
performance reporting
mismatch
Hedging instrument 20 0 20
20 (20) 0
The use of hedge accounting allows an entity to reflect the economics of a hedge
relationship in the financial statements by matching offsetting gains and losses in
P&L in the same period
Prepared & Presented by CA Pooja Gupta 20-Aug-10
Risk being hedged is the change in the ‘fair value’ of
or identified portion of an asset, liability or
unrecognized firm commitment
Hedging instrument –
Change in fair value
INCOME
STATEMENT
Hedged item –
Adjust the
carrying amount
Hedging instrument 20 0 20
20 (20) 0
Effective Ineffective
Performance reporting
mismatch
Prepared & Presented by CA Pooja Gupta 20-Aug-10
Income
Statement Equity Total
Hedged item 0 (20) (20)
Hedging instrument 20 0 20
20 (20) 0
• Impact on financials:
When the interest on debt increases leading to decrease in the carrying amount of
the debt by $10m. This has equal corresponding effect on notional amount of swap.
Prepared & Presented by CA Pooja Gupta 20-Aug-10
IAS Achieve IAS Fail Hedge
Hedge Accounting Accounting
BALANCE SHEET USD Mio USD Mio
ISSUED DEBT FV
ADJUSTMENT 10 NIL
NETPrepared
PROFIT AND LOSS by CA Pooja Gupta
& Presented (11) (21) 20-Aug-10
Hedge accounting must be discontinued prospectively if:
Scope
All risks arising from financial instruments
All entities
Other disclosures
Impact in the period P&L of hedges by category
Accounting policy and net position of Day 1
differences when fair value is determined using
non observable market data.
Comments!!!
Questions!!
Prepared & Presented by CA Pooja Gupta 20-Aug-10
Questions / Comments / Feedback
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