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Design And Construction Of A Four Bedroom Senior Staff Quarters With Facilities
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Dedication
This project report is dedicated to God almighty for his infinity mercy and also to our respective parents.
Acknowledgement
Our gratitude goes to our supervisor Dr. Chris Nwando for assisting us in producing this project report relating to the report writing. The researcher’s are also
our gratitude to the head of department Bldr. Ukah G.C for making some materials relating to the topic available reference
Abstract
This project research is examine the effective direction of a proposed four bedroom senior quarters with facilities, the building identifies the various processes
and stages that are involved and the stage of planning and execution which involves viability and feasibility study, including soil and site analysis, step plan and
architectural working drawing, writing of construction programmed, and taking off, the use of the above documents in respect with its processes of
actualization analysis inclusive the processes of planning and controlling with the construction site.
Table Of Contents
Cover page
Title page
Approval page
Certification page
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of content
Abstract
Chapter One
1.0 introduction
Chapter Two
2.0 literature review
2.1 Computation of work programme
Chapter Three
3.0 methodology
3.1 preliminary involved on site/construction process of a four bedroom of senior staff quarters
3.1.1 Investigation and exploration
3.1.14 .0 Substructure
3.1.14.1 Site Clearance and leveling of site
3.1.14.2 Excavation of oversite
3.1.14.3 Setting out of the building
3.1.14.12 Wetting
3.1.14.13 Curing
3.1.14.14 Block work up to DPC
3.1.14.15 Black filling of selected excavated
3.1.15.9 Ceiling
3.1.15.10 Fixing of door and window frames
3.1.15.11 Electrical installation
3.1.15.12 Plumbing and fitting work
3.1.15.17 Glazing
3.1.15.18 Plumbing services
3.1.15.19 Internal plumbing
3.1.15.20 External plumbing
3.2.12.5 Workmanship
3.2.13 Cement storage
3.2.14 Roofing (corrugated roofing sheet)
3.2.15 Hollow clay blocks
3.2.23 Joinery
3.2.24 Timber construction
3.2.25 Plywood
3.2.26 Preservative treatment
3.2.27 Framing
3.2.28 Fixing
3.2.29 Door frames
3.2.30 Fabrication
3.2.31 Iron mongery
3.2.32 Tile, Slab, or block finishing
3.2.33 Tile paving
3.2.34 Wall filling
3.2.35 terrazzo paving
3.2.36 Granolithic paving
Chapter Four
4.0 Bill of quantities
Chapter Five
5.0 Conclusion and Recommendation
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Recommendation
Chapter One
1.0 Introduction
The design and construction of a 4-bed room senior staff quarter with facilities. This could be referred to as a building of any senior staff could stay. According
to the description oxford dictionary it stated that a 4-bed room is where senior staff stays for their safety and be comfortable for the work. A 4-bedroomm must
possess facilities and services which will make the staff safe and comfortable at any given time.
Such facilities and service include plumbing services, electricity, carriage, dining, bedrooms, kitchen, lobby, store, good pipe born water, water close, bathroom,
varrandar and electrical; appliances such as fan, portable size refrigerator, television and so on.
These facilities and services must always be in good working order so as to prevent an uncomfortable environment to the user. The objectives and uses of staff
room with facilities include the following:
1. To provides security, comfort and good working environment to staffs and visitors
2. To provides healthy and social facilities to the staff.
3. To provides opportunity for communal working team spirit and good interpersonal relationship.
The soil test carried out on the site using trial holes was found to be sandy-loamy soil which geological faults, poor clay soil undulating ground was not in
existence. It was also found that there is no existence of overhead and underground service such as electricity, water service pipe and so on. Around and within
the site, so , in the construction of 4-bed room senior staff with facilities require, must be provided, in order to make the building conducive for the staffs.
Also good site and investigation of soil conditions and environment will enhance continuation of construction without any obstruction or malpractices on site.
It will also increase consistency of work and eliminate unnecessary in the lost of production of the building, hence enabling the contractor to be aware of the
exact operation to be carried out during construction
1. Geographical factors.
2. climatic factors
3. economical factors
4. political factors
5. social-cultural factors
6. accessibility factors
7. environmental factors
The choice of machinery to be deployed to the site fork clearing, excavations, will also be influenced by the soil type. Certain soils are so weak that building on
them, without ad equates preparation creates adverse consequences. Topography which refers to land forms and ground slope will indicate the foundation type.
The building form and the site drainage, site climate / wind, temperature, solar radiation) will affect the construction. The vegetation of an area will dictate the
type of plant to be hired in the site.
Layout has also been created in the urban areas for given or stipulated development, residential, commercial, Industrial etc. This land can e used to compensate
political friends and victims of political enemies, it mean that people may be deprived of their intended site due to political inclination.
I bet you, the complete material is fully loaded. This is just an excerpt. The Material is in MS-Word Format which you can easily edit and is
comprehensive for a complete research work for this topic
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You are through with writing that project / seminar. Now what?
You have found yourself at that point where you have to defend what you have written. Of course you have to stand in front of your supervisor and other literary
personalities to prove that you know what you wrote in your project paper. Unfortunately, the more you think about it, the more it looks like you are about to
face a legion. It is not a war. But the emotion of dread welling up inside of you makes it look like one. So now you are asking yourself questions.
You really want to nail it, but you need to come to terms with exactly how to get everything in perfect control. Especially your emotions of fear that seem to
make a wreck of you every time you think about public speaking.
So here is the deal. I want to help you avoid that feeling that would ruin your precious moment if you dare to let it. And we are going to do it together.
I am going to highlight some very important tips to help you get in control for you to be comfortable enough to move from that feeling of DREAD to
CONFIDENT; and making an awesome Impression for that great rating your supervisors should be giving to you so freely.
Consider these tips as you prepare for your defence. We will be taking them one after the other so here we go.
These tips are by no means exhaustive, but applying these tips will give you some necessary advantage you need for a great outcome. Of course that
outcome would mean that you eventually earn all your points on this project.
Undergraduate projects in Nigeria is a prerequisite for graduation amongst Nigerian tertiary students who will which to obtain bachelors degree in their
respective courses of study such as accounting, banking and finance, business administration and a host of others. Writing an undergraduate project in Nigeria
for final year students entails a lot both financially and otherwise. Being able to develop any final year project depends on getting a researchable topic whether it
is Accounting Undergraduate project topics, Banking and Finance research topics or banking and finance project topics and materials and it all requires diligent
hard work of students who are willing to develop best undergraduate projects in Nigeria and graduate in flying colors.
A typical Undergraduate project in Nigerian tertiary institutions can be said to be divided into five or six chapters depending on the format of the school and
course of study which are
1. Introduction
The introduction of an undergraduate project states the main research problem and research argument. What precisely the study is all about and why it is
important. It looks at the originality of the research work and how it will fill the gap in other studies. Justification for a research undergraduate topic should not
be lengthy before it has been explicitly stated.
Below are the contents in chapter one of an undergraduate research project which includes;
2. Literature review
Literature review of any undergraduate research work, be itbusiness administration project topics or Economics project topics just to mention a few is very
critical to securing a high grade in one’s project work. The literature review of a research process uncovers what other writers have written about the student’s
topic. A student’s undergraduate research work should include a discussion or review of what is known about the subject and how that knowledge was acquired.
The review could conclude with a brief summary of the literature and its implications. The contents of the literature review are the theoretical review,
conceptual framework, empirical review and summary of literature review.
3. Research Methodology
This section includes a description of the research methods used in the undergraduate research work such as the sample size, data collection
methods, measurement instruments, research data analysis procedures and the population from which the sample was selected. This section also describes the
method used in selecting the sample or samples, validation and reliability of the instruments used in the research work. There are different research statistical
techniques used in undergraduate research work such as SPSS, e-views etc.
Students in Nigerian universities these days wish to choose a very simpleproject topic/material. There is no issue choosing a simple project topic; the only
problem is your ability to choose a good project or research topic that your supervisor will easily approve for you.
Most project supervisors really want to see how good his or her project student understands his or her surrounding through the kind of topic he or she chooses
for their project work.
There are some project topic that are not reject-able; for instance in Nigeria of today; what do you think is the major issue on ground now?
If a project student can choose or craft a topic on the effect of dollar increment on the economy of Nigeria. Such project topic will be very interesting to write on.
Well I am deriving my point from the area ofproject writing; the variables here are those main words in the project topic.
Like the above project topic; the effect of dollar increment on the economy of Nigeria. You can see the main variables that really define this project topic
are:dollar, increment and economy.
Before you present your topic to your project supervisor, first of all understand your project topic, and then secondly try to do some research for your topic to
see if at least you can get up to 60% of what you need to write the complete project.
I said that above because you might have a very nice topic that the materials are not available online and there are no books as regard the topic; in this case the
project topic becomes difficult for you even though the topic is catchy.
Well what I mean is very simple and easy to understand. Simply pick your project topic, type it on google and see if you will have at least a good background for
the topic you are writing on.
If you can have a good background for yourproject topic and you can understand the problem associated with the project topic, then I believe the aim of the
project is not far-fetched.
I feel like there is a lot of stress out there among grad students about writing seminar papers, especially when we’re told that our goal should be to make an
original contribution to the field. That idea can be quite intimidating when we’re just starting out. It feels like you’ve asked us to jump off the deep end of the
pool and we don’t know how to swim.
I think part of the problem is that we’re still working out how to structure seminar papers.** Each paper we write is another step closer to a successful, effective,
and effective paper; however, we’re still flailing our arms (and other miscellaneous body parts) around because we’re uncertain of exactly how to go about it. I
realize, of course, that there is no one right answer. However, below is my suggestion at sticking your toes in the water.
Section #1 — Introduction
Provide a little bit (or a lot) of motivation for the reader to read your entire paper. Failing that, your reader should know what the paper is going to be about by
reading your introduction.
1. Provide a context by citing a recent text in the field — the point that is cited may or may not be the main point of the text — it is what jumped out at you.
2. Set-up broader context of what you’re going to do
1. Examine issue
2. Argue how issue can be mitigated, mediated, or mashed
3. Provide evidence and support
Section #4 — Conclusion
We’re almost done. Don’t quit now.
Tips On How To Know What Your Supervisor Is Looking Out For In Your Project
Apparently all schools/colleges ask their undergraduates especially the final students to write their final year project before they are certified to be graduates.
These projects are mostly discovery activities geared towards problems solving or basically to make new discoveries or better still have a better understanding of
a problem with the aim of proffering better solutions.
With this assigned task an undergraduate will need an advisor, a counselor or a supervisor to guide and direct this activity for a desired result and a successful
ending and of course, in return the supervisor have factors to look out for in a student project, so that the aim of the project writing will not be defeated.
As a final year student planning to write your final year project, there are some factors you need to consider when trying to have a good working relationship
with your supervisor and you must have the below tips at your fingertips to know what your supervisor look at for in your project.
Appendix
1. Dedication
2. Acknowledgement
3. Abstract
4. Table Of Contents
4.1. Chapter One
4.2. Chapter Two
4.3. Chapter Three
4.4. Chapter Four
4.5. Chapter Five
5. Chapter One
5.1. 1.0 Introduction
5.2. 1.1 Feasibility Study Of Site
5.3. 1.2 Factors For The Choice Of Site
5.4. 1.2.1 Geographical Factor
5.5. 1.2.2 Climatic Factor
5.6. 1.2.3 Economical Factor
5.7. 1.2.4 Political Factor
5.8. 1.2.5 Socio-Cultural Factor
5.9. 1.2.6 Accessibility Factor
6. How to get the complete material
7. After Payment
8. How to nail it on the head during your project / seminar defence
8.1. Watch Your Body Language And Keep It Confident:
8.2. Dress In Your Most Comfortable And Impressive:
8.3. Speak With Authority:
8.4. Use, Your Gestures:
8.5. Have A Good Opening And Closing Line:
8.6. Make Sure You Know Your Work:
8.7. Prepare For The Questions:
9. The structure of a good project work
9.1. 1. Introduction
9.2. 2. Literature review
9.3. 3. Research Methodology
9.4. 4. Results & Discussion
9.5. 5. Summary, Conclusions And Recommendations
9.6. References:
10. Choosing A Good Project / Research Topic
10.1. Now what are the qualities of a good project topic?
11. Structure of a Seminar Paper
11.1. Section #1 — Introduction
11.2. Section #2 — Literature Review
11.3. Section #3 — Argument / Discussion
11.4. Section #4 — Conclusion
11.5. Section #5 — Works Cited
12. Tips On How To Know What Your Supervisor Is Looking Out For In Your Project
12.1. Selecting the right topic or title:
12.2. The relevancy of the project topic to the degree course:
12.3. The realistic plan for the project:
12.4. Quality of research materials available:
12.5. The funding channels:
Tags: Materials Project Materials Project Topics Seminar Materials Seminar Topics
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