1) Obtain the per unit representation for the three-phase power system and develop Positive,

Negative and Zero sequence diagram. Shown in figure 1 and take base values as a generator
having largest rating

Generator 1 : 50 MVA; 10.5 KV; 1.8 p.u

Generator 2 : 25 MVA; 6.6 KV; 1.2 p.u

Generator 3 : 35 MVA; 6.6 KV;0.6 p.u

Transformer T1 : 30 MVA; 11/66 KV; 1.5 p.u

Transformer T2 : 25 MVA; 66/6.2 KV, X = 2.5 p.u

Transmission line: length =45 km, XL = 20 ohm/phase

2) List out any two advantages of Per Unit system

3) The generator has positive sequence reactance of 0.45 pu, negative sequence reactance of 0.25
pu and zero sequence reactance of 0.22 pu. Neglect the resistance and fault voltage is 4 pu.
Assume that the generator is unloaded and operating at rated terminal voltage when the double
line to ground fault occurs. The neutral of the generator is solidly grounded. : Find: (a) the line
currents, and (b) the line-to-line voltages at the terminals of the generator (c) the fault current.
4) List out any two reasons caused by single line to ground fault

5) Develop load flow problem equations

6) For the simplified system shown, the generators are connected at all the three buses. In
addition, loads are connected at Buses 2 and 3. Values of real and reactive powers are listed on
the table provided. All other buses other than the Slack Bus are PQ type. Assuming a Flat
Voltage Start, find the bus voltagesand its corresponding bus voltage angles at the two other
buses at the end of the first iteration
Bus 𝐏 , pu 𝐐𝐢 , pu 𝐕𝐢 , pu Remarks 01 - - 1.04 o Slack Bus 2 0.5 -0.2 - PQ Bus 3 -1.0 0.5 - PQ Bus
 7) Explain short circuit in a loaded synchronous machine
8) Explain partial solution to load flow problems by Newton Raphson Method
9) Explain Sequence Impedance network of Transformers.
10) Explain the following
a) Load flow studies
b) Automatic generation control
c) Fault analysis

MCQS:

1) What percentage of fault occurring in the power system is line to line fault?
A) 5 %
B) 15 %
C) 25 %
D) 75 %
2) What percentage of fault occurring in the power system is line to Ground fault?
A) 5%
B) 15 %
C) 25 %
D) 75 %

3) Positive sequence impedance network of synchronous Machine is equal to

A) 3-4 cycles for transient period
B) 0-1 Cycles for transient period
C) 4-5 Cycles for transient period
D) 1-2 Cycles for transient period

4) Positive sequence impedance network of synchronous Machine is equal to

A) 3-4 cycles for Steady state period
B) 0-1 Cycles for Steady state period
C) 4-5 Cycles for Steady state period
D) 1-2 Cycles for Steady state period
5) skin effect depending up on the
A) only Frequency
B) both Frequency and self inductance of conductor
C) High sensitive material in the centre
D) Only inductance of conductor

6) skin effect will not depending up on the

A) Only Frequency
B) Both Frequency and self inductance of conductor
C) High sensitive material in the centre
D) Only inductance of conductor