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 MULTI DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS
( General Case based on 2DOF)

a. General case (based on 2DOF)
a) 2DOF System
FIGURE 3.1
1. Define the concept of dynamic degree of freedom. Give some examples of single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems
and multi degree of freedom (MDOF) systems.
2. Write the equation of motion of a single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems subjected to a dynamic force and explain its
terms. Show using a sketch an example of a dynamic system like this.
a. General case (based on 2DOF)
a) 2DOF System
FIGURE 3.1
FIGURE 3.1. b) Free-body diagrams of forces due mass 𝒎𝟏 and mass 𝒎𝟐 :
(cutting the section into 2 diagrams)
Considering Figure 3.1, we can see that the forces that act on the masses are similar to those of the SDOF
system but for the fact that the springs, dashpots, masses, forces and deflections may all differ in properties.
Also, from the same figure, we can see the interaction forces between the masses will result from the
relative deflection between the masses; the change in distance between them.
For each mass, @ 𝒎𝟏 : [σ 𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎] → = 𝟎, hence
𝒎𝟏 𝒖ሷ 𝟏 + 𝒄𝟏 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 + 𝒌𝟏 𝒖𝟏 = 𝑭𝟏 + 𝑪𝟐 ∆𝒖ሶ + 𝒌𝟐 ∆𝒖
𝒎𝟏 𝒖ሷ 𝟏 + 𝒄𝟏 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 + 𝒌𝟏 𝒖𝟏 − 𝑪𝟐 ∆𝒖ሶ − 𝒌𝟐 ∆𝒖 = 𝑭𝟏 𝒃𝒖𝒕 ∆𝒖ሶ = 𝒖ሶ 𝟐 − 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 = −(𝒖ሶ 𝟏 − 𝒖ሶ 𝟐 )
Hence; 𝒎𝟏 𝒖ሷ 𝟏 + 𝒄𝟏 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 + 𝒌𝟏 𝒖𝟏 − 𝑪𝟐 [− 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 − 𝒖ሶ 𝟐 ] − 𝒌𝟐 [(−𝒖𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐 ) = 𝑭𝟏 ∆𝒖 = 𝒖𝟐 − 𝒖𝟏 =
−(𝒖𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐 )
𝒎𝟏 𝒖ሷ 𝟏 + 𝒄𝟏 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 + 𝒌𝟏 𝒖𝟏 + 𝑪𝟐 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 − 𝑪𝟐 𝒖ሶ 𝟐 + 𝒌𝟐 𝒖𝟏 − 𝒌𝟐 𝒖𝟐 = 𝑭𝟏
Or 𝒎𝟏 𝒖ሷ 𝟏 + 𝒄𝟏 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 + 𝒌𝟏 𝒖𝟏 + 𝑪𝟐 (𝒖ሶ 𝟏 − 𝒖ሶ 𝟐 ) + 𝒌𝟐 (𝒖𝟏 −𝒖𝟐 ) = 𝑭𝟏 Eq. 3.1

@ 𝒎𝟐 : [σ 𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎] → = 𝟎
𝒎𝟐 𝒖ሷ 𝟐 + 𝑪𝟐 ∆𝒖ሶ + 𝒌𝟐 ∆𝒖 = 𝑭𝟐
𝒎𝟐 𝒖ሷ 𝟐 + 𝒄𝟐 [− 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 − 𝒖ሶ 𝟐 ] + 𝒌𝟐 [− 𝒖𝟏 − 𝒖𝟐 ] = 𝑭𝟐
Hence; 𝒎𝟐 𝒖ሷ 𝟐 + 𝑪𝟐 𝒖ሶ 𝟐 − 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 + 𝒌𝟐 𝒖𝟐 − 𝒖𝟏 = 𝑭𝟐 𝑬𝒒. 𝟑. 𝟐
GIVEN:
𝒎𝟏 = 5 tonne(5000kg) , 𝒎𝟐 = 3 tonne(3000kg) ,
𝒉𝟏 = 3m , 𝒉𝟐 = 3m , E𝑰𝒄 = 4.5X𝟏𝟎𝟑 KN𝒎𝟐
Note: 2 columns at 1st floor
2 columns at 2nd floor Total columns = 8 columns
E=[K- 𝝎 𝟐 M]

The mass matrix and the stiffness matrix are;
*for nth number of storey-building, the mass matrix and the stiffness matrix are;
Assemble the mass matrix [m] and the stiffness matrix [K]:
𝒎𝟏 0 0 0 0
0 𝒎𝟐 0 0 0
m = 0 0 …… 0 0
-
0 0 𝒎𝒏−𝟏 0 K
5
K
0 0 0 𝒎𝒏 5
*for 2DOF TWO STOREY-BUILDING, the mass matrix and the stiffness matrix are;
(𝑲𝟏 + 𝑲𝟐 ) (−𝑲𝟐 )
K=
(−𝑲𝟐 ) (+𝑲𝟐 )
*for 3DOF THREE STOREY-BUILDING, the mass matrix and the stiffness matrix are;
(𝑲𝟏 + 𝑲𝟐 ) −𝑲𝟐 𝟎
K= (−𝑲𝟐 ) 𝑲𝟐 + 𝑲𝟑 (−𝑲𝟑 )
𝟎 −𝑲𝟑 (+𝑲𝟑 )
*for 4DOF FOUR STOREY-BUILDING, the mass matrix and the stiffness matrix are;
(𝒌𝟏 +𝒌𝟐 ) (−𝒌𝟐 ) 0 0

K= (−𝒌𝟐 ) (𝒌𝟐 +𝒌𝟑 ) (−𝒌𝟑 ) 0
0 (−𝒌𝟑 ) (𝒌𝟑 +𝒌𝟒 ) (−𝒌𝟒 )
0 0 (−𝒌𝟒 ) (𝒌𝟒 )
*for 5DOF FIVE STOREY-BUILDING, the mass matrix and the stiffness matrix are;
(𝒌𝟏 +𝒌𝟐 ) (−𝒌𝟐 ) 0 0 0
K=
(−𝒌𝟐 ) (𝒌𝟐 +𝒌𝟑 ) (−𝒌𝟑 ) 0 0
0 (−𝒌𝟑 ) (𝒌𝟑 +𝒌𝟒 ) (−𝒌𝟒 ) 0
0 0 (−𝒌𝟒 ) (𝒌𝟒 +𝒌𝟓 ) (−𝒌𝟓 )
0 0 0 (−𝒌𝟓 ) (𝒌𝟓 )
Example of Determination of Mode Shapes by MDOF on 3 storey-
building using Free Vibration Analysis:
1
Always equal to 1
Assume vector values equal to 1
1
always equal to 1
1
always equal to 1
1
1
1
1
λ1
always equal to 1
Note: no more changes in the vectors 1, 1.8019 & 2.2470

No more changes in the vectors, therefore this is the end of Mode 1.
Determine the dynamic matrix by first normalizing the eigen vector 𝑿𝟖 from
mode 1:
1 Final vector values at mode 1

𝑻
𝑫𝟐 = 𝑫(𝟐−𝟏) - 𝝀(𝟐−𝟏) 𝑿(𝟐−𝟏) 𝑿 (𝟐−𝟏) m
𝑻
𝑫𝟐 = 𝑫𝟏 - 𝝀𝟏 𝑿𝟏 𝑿 𝟏 m
Where:
𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟖𝟎 𝟏
𝝀𝟏 = 5.0489 , 𝑿𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝟏𝟎 , m= 𝟏
𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟕𝟎 𝟏
𝑫𝟐 = 𝑫𝟏 - 𝝀𝟏 𝑿𝟏 𝑿𝑻 m
𝟏
𝑫𝟐
Assume vector values equal to 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
 MULTI DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS λ2
Note: almost no more changes in the vectors 1, 0.4449 & - 0.8019

Determine the dynamic matrix by first normalizing the eigen vector 𝑿𝟏𝟐 from mode 2:
Final vector values at mode 2

2
𝑫𝟑 = 𝑫(𝟑−𝟏) - 𝝀(𝟑−𝟏) 𝑿(𝟑−𝟏) 𝑿𝑻 (𝟑−𝟏) m

𝑫𝟑 = 𝑫𝟐 - 𝝀𝟐 𝑿𝟐 𝑿𝑻 𝟐 m
Where:
Where:
λ𝟐 = 0.6430
𝟎. 𝟕𝟑𝟕𝟏
𝑿𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟐𝟕𝟗
−𝟎. 𝟓𝟗𝟏𝟎
𝟏
m= 𝟏
𝟏
𝑻
𝑫𝟑 = 𝑫𝟐 - 𝝀𝟐 𝑿𝟐 𝑿 𝟐 m
3
Note: almost no more changes in the vectors 1, -1.2475 & 0.5554

3
3
MODE SHAPES OF 3 STOREY-BUILDING
Note: NOT DRAWN TO SCALE…

6 STOREY-BUILDING
Example of computing the weight or mass at each

floor level i for 6 storey building :
Problem: Determine or Compute the Weight @ each floor level, i.
Considered the following plans of the building. Given here are the details of frames
elevation and details of floor plan and the structural properties of the building.
6 STOREY-BUILDING
FIGURE 3.1 Model Building
6 STOREY-BUILDING
B1 longitudinal section
B2 transverse
section
6 STOREY-BUILDING
Structural Properties of the building:
1.) Wall
6 STOREY-BUILDING
2.) Slab
3.) Column
6 STOREY-BUILDING
4.) Beams
𝑩𝟏 (longitudinal section) 𝑩𝟐 (transverse section)

6 STOREY-BUILDING
Sizes/Dimensions of the properties of building:
Thickness of the slab = 0.175m
Thickness of wall = 0.15m
Size of column = 0.6m x 0.6m (applied to all columns)
Size of beams:
B1 (for longitudinal) = 0.35m x 0.70m
B2 (for transverse)= 0.3m x 0.6m

6 STOREY-BUILDING
1.1.1) Weight of Columns; hn = tributary heights, n = no. of columns.
W1 = n(h 1 × b× d) = n(3.75 m× 0.6 m× 0.6 m) = n1.35 m 3 h6 =1.5m

3m
W1 = 12(1.35m × 23.54 kN
3
) = 381 .36 kN
m3 h5 = 3.25m
W2 = n(h 2 × b× d) = n(3.5 m× 0.6 m× 0.6 m) = n1.26 m 3 3.5m
W2 = 12(1.26 m 3 × 23.54 kN ) = 355 .92 kN h4 = 3.5m
m3
W3 = n(h 3 × b× d) = n(3.5 m× 0.6 m× 0.6 m) = n1.26 m 3 3.5m
W3 = 12(1.26 m 3 × 23.54 kN ) = 355 .92 kN

h3 = 3.5m
3
m
3.5m
W4 = n(h 4 × b× d) = n(3.5 m× 0.6 m× 0.6 m) = n1.26 m 3
h2 = 3.5m
W4 = 12(1.26 m × 23.54 kN
3
) = 355 .92 kN
m3
3.5m
W5 = n(h 5 × b× d) = n(3.25 m× 0.6 m× 0.6 m) = n1.17 m 3
h1 =3.75m
W5 = 12(1.17 m × 23.54 kN
3
) = 330 .48kN
m3
4m
W6 = n(h 6 × b× d) = n(1.5 m× 0.6 m× 0.6 m) = n0.54 m 3 2m
W6 = 12(0.54 m 3 × 23.54 kN ) = 152 .52 kN

m3
6 STOREY-BUILDING
1.1.2.Weight of Walls: (Applied only on 4 sides of the building)

W1 = 20.15m × 3.75m × 21.20m  + 20.15m × 3.75m ×12m   23.54 kN
m3


W1 = 2  0.15m × 3.75m 21.20m  12m   23.54 kN
m3
  879.22kN

W2 = 20.15m × 3.5m × 21.20m  + 20.15m × 3.5m ×12m   23.54 kN
m3


W2 = 2  0.15m × 3.5m 21.20m  12m   23.54 kN
m3
  820.60kN

W3 = 20.15m × 3.5m × 21.20m  + 20.15m × 3.5m ×12m   23.54 kN
m3


W3 = 2  0.15m × 3.5m 21.20m  12m   23.54 kN
m3
  820.60kN W = 20.15m × 3.5m × 21.20m  + 20.15m × 3.5m ×12m  23.54 kN m 
4 3
6 STOREY-BUILDING

W4 = 2  0.15m × 3.5m 21.20m  12m   23.54 kN
m3
 820.60kN

W5 = 20.15m × 3.25m × 21.20m  + 20.15m × 3.25m ×12m   23.54 kN
m3


W5 = 2  0.15m × 3.25m 21.20m  12m   23.54 kN
m3
 761.99kN

W6 = 20.15m ×1.5m × 21.20m  + 20.15m ×1.5m ×12m   23.54 kN
m3


W6 = 2  0.15m × 1.5m 21.20m  12m   23.54 kN
m3
 351.69kN
6 STOREY-BUILDING
1.1.3.Weight of Slab:

W1 = t s × L1 × L 2  23.54 kN
m3


W1 = 0.175m × 21.20m × 12m  23.54 kN
m3
 10480.0kN

W2 = 0.175m × 21.20m × 12m  23.54 kN
m3
 10480.0kN

W3 = 0.175m × 21.20m × 12m  23.54 kN
m3
 10480.0kN

W4 = 0.175m × 21.20m × 12m  23.54 kN
m3
 10480.0kN

W5 = 0.175m × 21.20m × 12m  23.54 kN
m3
 10480.0kN

W6 = 0.175m × 21.20m × 12m  23.54 kN
m3
 10480.0kN
6 STOREY-BUILDING B1 (longitudinal section) B2 (transverse section)
b1 = 0.35m b2 = 0.3m
1.1.4.Weight of Beams:
WB11 
= (b1 × d1 × L1 )n = 0.35m × 0.70m × 21.20m 3 23.54 kN
m
= 366.8kN
3
d1 = 0.7m d2 = 0.6m

WB21 = (b 2 × d 2 × L 2 )n = 0.30m × 0.60m ×12m 4 23.54 kN
m3
= 203.39kN

WB12 = (b1 × d1 × L1 )n = 0.35m × 0.70m × 21.20m 3 23.54 kN
m3
= 366.8kN

WB22 = (b 2 × d 2 × L 2 )n = 0.30m × 0.60m ×12m 4 23.54 kN
m3
= 203.39kN
b1 = 0.35m b2 = 0.3m
d1 = 0.7m d2 = 0.6m

WB13 = (b1 × d1 × L1 )n = 0.35m × 0.70m × 21.20m 3 23.54 kN
m3
= 366.8kN

WB23 = (b 2 × d 2 × L 2 )n = 0.30m × 0.60m ×12m 4 23.54 kN
m3
= 203.39kN

WB14 = (b1 × d1 × L1 )n = 0.35m × 0.70m × 21.20m 3 23.54 kN
m3
= 366.8kN

WB24 = (b 2 × d 2 × L 2 )n = 0.30m × 0.60m ×12m 4 23.54 kN
m3
= 203.39kN
b1 = 0.35m b2 = 0.3m
d1 = 0.7m d2 = 0.6m

WB15 = (b1 × d1 × L1 )n = 0.35m × 0.70m × 21.20m 3 23.54 kN
m3
= 366.8kN

WB25 = (b 2 × d 2 × L 2 )n = 0.30m × 0.60m ×12m 4 23.54 kN
m3
= 203.39kN

WB16 = (b1 × d1 × L1 )n = 0.35m × 0.70m × 21.20m 3 23.54 kN
m3
= 366.8kN

WB26 = (b 2 × d 2 × L 2 )n = 0.30m × 0.60m ×12m 4 23.54 kN
m3
= 203.39kN
b1 = 0.35m b2 = 0.3m
d1 = 0.7m d2 = 0.6m
Total Weight of B1 and B2 : (Beams)
W1 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN
W2 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN
W3 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN
W4 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN
W5 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN

6 STOREY-BUILDING
1.1.5.Tabulate the Weight, Wi due dead loads
LEVEL COLUMN WALL SLAB BEAM W𝒾 m𝒾

𝓲 (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (TONNE)
6 152.52 351.69 1048.0 570.19 2122.40 216.35
5 330.48 761.99 1048.0 570.19 2710.66 276.32
4 355.92 820.60 1048.0 570.19 2794.71 284.88
3 355.92 820.60 1048.0 570.19 2794.71 284.88
2 355.92 820.60 1048.0 570.19 2794.71 284.88
1 381.36 879.22 1048.0 570.19 2878.77 293.45
ΣW𝒾=16095.96 Σm𝒾=1640.76
6 STOREY-BUILDING
Determine the stiffness Matrix [K];
12EI
a) K = 3
, where:
L
Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in MPa or N mm2
I = moment of Inertia in mm4
L = length in mm
b) E c = Wc1.5 0.043 f c ' fc ′ = 28MPa or N mm2 for (40ksi)
kg Concrete)
Wc = 2406 m3 (unit wt. of
E c = (2406) 1.5 0.043 28
E c = 26,852.88 MPa
6 STOREY-BUILDING
a) Compute for Ii : (Moment of Inertia)
bd 3 (60mm)(600 mm) 3
Ii    1.08  1010 mm 4
12 12
I i applied to All Columns; I1  I 2  I 3  I 4  I 5  I 6  1.08 1010 mm4

6 STOREY-BUILDING
a) Stiffness,
K1 
12 Ec I1
(12) 

12 26,852 .88 N
mm
1.08 10 mm (1kN.mm)(12)  652,524.984 kN
2
10 4
( L1 ) 3  1000 mm 
3 m
 4m   (1m)
 1m 
K2 
12 Ec I 2
(12) 

12 26,852 .88 N
mm

2 1.08  10 mm (1kN .mm)(12)
10 4
 974,031 .463 kN  K 2 applied to K 3 to K 5 ;

( L2 ) 3
 1000 mm 
3 m
 3.5m   (1m)
 1m 
K 2  K 3  K 4  K 5  974,031.463 kN
m
K6 
12 Ec I 6
(12) 

12 26,852 .88 N
mm
1.08 10
2
10

mm4 (1kN .mm)(12)
 1,546,725 .888 kN
( L6 ) 3  1000 mm 
3 m
 3.0m   (1m)
 1m 
6 STOREY-BUILDING
Summary or table for mass mi, and Stiffness Ki:
Table 4.2 Summary of mass mi, and Stiffness Ki:
Level hi mi Ki
i (m) (TONNE) (KN/m)
1 4.0 293.45 652,524.984
2 3.5 284.88 974,031.463
3 3.5 284.88 974,031.463
4 3.5 284.88 974,031.463
5 3.5 276.32 974,031.463
6 3.0 216.35 1,546,725.888
6 STOREY-BUILDING
Step 2) Perform the “Free Vibration Analysis” using inverse iteration method for the determination of
eigen values and mode shapes.
Table 4.3 Calculation of mode values.

Results: Eigen values/mode shape.
T1 = 0.459674 second at MODE 1
i MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3
1 1.0 1.0 1.0
2 1.613633 1.162912 0.29026
3 2.139088 0.753454 - 0.80822
4 2.547653 - 0.02682 - 0.82426
5 2.817003 - 0.79389 0.263544
6 2.892597 - 1.03827 0.732998
6 STOREY-BUILDING
Figure 4.1 diagram of Eigen vector or mode values.
Results: mode shape
T1=0.459674 sec. T2=0.153166 sec. T3=0.092852 sec.

K=1 K=2 K=3
6 STOREY-BUILDING
Summary of the Eigen values:
Summary:
@ K=1 @ K=12 @ K=3
ϕi,K ϕi,K ϕi,K
ϕi,1 ϕi,2 ϕi,3
ϕ1,1 = 1.0 ϕ1,2 = 1.0 ϕ1,3 = 1.0
ϕ2,1 = 1.613633 ϕ2,2 =1.162912 ϕ2,3 = 0.29026
ϕ3,1 =2.139088 ϕ3,2 =0.753454 ϕ3,3 = - 0.80822
ϕ4,1 =2.547653 ϕ4,2 = - 0.02682 ϕ4,3 = - 0.82426
ϕ5,1 =2.187003 ϕ5,2 = - 0.79389 ϕ5,3 =0.263544
ϕ6,1 =2.892597 ϕ6,2 = - 1.03827 ϕ6,3 =0.732998
6 STOREY-BUILDING OR MULTI-STOREY BUILDING
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

According to Section 208.6.4.1 of NSCP 2010, Response spectrum analysis
is defined as an elastic dynamic analysis of a structure utilizing the peak dynamic response
of all modes having a significant contribution to total structural response. Peak modal
responses are calculated using the ordinates of the appropriate response spectrum curve, if
NSCP 2010, Figure 208-3 and if IBC 2012, Figure 3.3 which correspond to the modal
periods. Maximum modal contributions are combined in a statistical manner to obtain an
approximate total structural response.


Response-spectrum analysis (RSA) is defined as “linear-dynamic statistical
analysis method which measures the contribution from each natural mode
of vibration to indicate the likely maximum seismic response of an
essentially elastic structure. Response-spectrum analysis provides insight
into dynamic behaviour by measuring pseudo-spectral acceleration,
velocity, or displacement as a function of structural period for a given time
history and level of damping” (Kalny, 2014).

Figure 208-3 of NSCP 2010: Design Response Spectrum (ASEP, 2010) USING NSCP 2010
Figure 3.2 Design Response Spectrum (ASEP, 2010)
𝑺𝒂

Figure 3.3 Design Response Spectrum (ICC, 2011) USING IBC 2012
𝑺𝒂
SHEAR BUILDING (ASSUMPTION)
A shear building is “defined as a structure in which there is no rotation of a horizontal section at
the level of the floors. In this respect, the deflected building will have many of the features of a
cantilever beam that is deflected by shear forces only, hence the name shear building” (Paz & Leigh,
2004).
According to Paz and Leigh (2004). There are three assumptions of a shear building:
1) The total mass is concentrated at the levels of the floors,
2) The slabs or girders on the floors are infinitely rigid as compared to the columns, and
3) The deformation of the structure is independent of the axial forces present in the columns.
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS REQUIREMENTS
The data gathering procedure utilized the MOMENT RESISTING FRAME shown Figure 3.1 (Model
Building) and the Response Spectrum Analysis is performed on the building using both IBC 2012 and NSCP
2010. The structural properties of the building shown in Figure 3.1 are as follows: all columns are 0.60m x
0.60m in cross-section, beams are 0.35m x 0.70m in longitudinal direction and 0.30m x 0.60m in transverse
direction, slab thickness is 175mm, wall thickness is 150mm. The building is to be located in Zamboanga
City, soil profile type is SD and seismic source type is A, type of frame is a special reinforced concrete moment
frames. Specifically, the following steps were undertaken:

1) The use of the response spectrum curve in Figure 208-3 of NSCP 2010
2) The use of the response spectrum curve under IBC 2012
3) Determination of base shear from Static Lateral Force procedure using NSCP 2010 and IBC 2012
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS REQUIREMENTS
4) Response spectrum analysis on the building frame (Figure 3.1) using 1) and calculate the following responses:
4.1 Displacement
4.2 Story Drift
4.3 Equivalent Lateral Forces
4.4 Base shear

5) Response spectrum analysis on the building frame (Figure 3.1) using 2) and calculate for the responses:
5.1 Displacement
5.2 Story drift
5.3 Equivalent Lateral forces
5.4 Base shear

MULTI DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS PROCEDURE (NSCP 2010)
PROCEDURE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRUM CURVE UNDER
NSCP 2010
The first step for the construction of response spectrum curve using NSCP 2010 is to obtain the
values of Seismic Coefficients, Ca from NSCP 2010, Table 208-7 and Cv from NSCP 2010, Table 208-8.
See Figure 208-3 from NSCP 2010, as the basis or guide to construct the RSA curve, with its following
properties, Ca and 2.5Ca under Spectral Acceleration (in g’s) being the Y-axis and Period ( T/Ts) in
seconds, as X-axis.
Second is to determine the values for To , Ts , To /Ts as the Control Periods on the
x-axis and the values of the ratio of the fundamental periods T1 /Ts , T2 /Ts , T3 /Ts
as the basis in order to obtain the values of Sa,k (Spectral acceleration at mode
k). These values of Sa are in g which is equivalent to 9.81 m/𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 and is obtained
from Figure 208-3 of NSCP 2010. From the values of Sa, spectral displacement
𝑻𝒌 𝟐
Sd,k is computed as Sd,k = 𝑺𝒂,𝒌 𝟐𝝅 where K = mode #
MULTI DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEaS
Figure 3.2 Design Response Spectrum (ASEP, 2010)
𝒔𝒂
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS PROCEDURE (IBC 2012)
PROCEDURE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRUM USING IBC
2012
The first step for the construction of response spectrum curve using IBC 2012 is to obtained the
data or values of the ground motion parameters, Ss (the mapped maximum considered earthquake
spectral response acceleration parameter at short period) and S1 (the mapped maximum considered
earthquake spectral response acceleration parameter at 1-sec period). To determine the values of the
design ground motion parameters, Ss and S1 through the United States Geological Survey or USGS
internet map tools.

PROCEDURE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRUM USING IBC 2012
Figure 4.3 USGS online map showing spectral acceleration parameters Ss and S1
The values adopted by the researcher
are Ss = 1.30g and S1 = 0.52g, which are
based on the study by Global Seismic Hazard
Assessment Program (GSHAP). The other set
of values shown in Figure 4.3 is based on the
Euro Code and is NOT used in this study.

RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS PROCEDURE (IBC
2012)
PROCEDURE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRUM
USING IBC 2012
Second, determine the Site Coefficients, Fa , and Fv which can be obtain from Table
11.4-1 and Table 11.4-2 of ASCE (7-10) and SMS (spectral response acceleration for short periods)
and SM1 (spectral response acceleration parameter for 1-sec). The site coefficients Fa and Fv can be
determined from ASCE 7-10, Tables 11.4-1 and 11.4-2, respectively.
Table 11.4-1 – Site Coefficient, Fa (ICC, 2011)
Mapped Risk-Targeted Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCER) Spectral
Response Acceleration Parameter at Short Period
Site Class SS ≤ 0.25 SS = 0.5 SS = 0.75 SS = 1.0 SS ≥ 0.25

A 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
B 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
C 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0
D 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.0
E 2.5 1.7 1.2 0.9 0.9
F See Section
11.4.7
Table 11.4-2 – Site Coefficient, Fv (ICC, 2011)
Mapped Risk-Targeted Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCER) Spectral Response
Acceleration Parameter at 1-s Period
Site Class S1 ≤ 0.1 S1 = 0.2 S1 = 0.3 S1 = 0.4 S1 ≥ 0.5

A 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
B 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
C 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3
D 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.5
E 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.4
F See Section
11.4.7
Third, determine the design earthquake spectral acceleration parameter at short
period, SDS , and at 1-sec period, SD1 , using the values obtain from SMS , and SM1 .
These values of response spectrum ordinates are multiplied by a factor of 1.5 to obtain
the Risk-Targeted Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCER).

Finally, for the graph of the response spectrum (Figure 3.3) curve can be drawn as follows:
1) T  To :  T 
Sa  S DS  0.4  0.6 
 To 
2) To  T : Ts Sa  S DS
S D1
3) T  Ts Sa 
T
Figure 3.3 Design Response Spectrum (ICC, 2011)
Figure 3.3 Design Response Spectrum (ICC, 2011)
𝑺𝒂
From Figure 3.3 spectral acceleration can be obtained using the values for To, Ts, as the Control
Periods and the values of the fundamental periods from Eigen Values as T1, T2, T3 as the basis in order to
obtained the values of Sa,k (Spectral acceleration at mode k) expressed in g. Using the Sa obtained from
the fundamental periods, T1, T2, and T3, spectral displacement can be obtained.
Procedure for computing static base shear using NSCP 2010 and IBC 2012
Static Force Procedure under NSCP2010
1) Determine the following parameters in preparation for solving the STATIC BASE SHEAR:
Cv = Seismic coefficient , Table 208.8 T = structural or natural period in second
Ca = Seismic coefficient , Table 208.7
R = Response modification factor , Table 208.11A
I = Seismic Importance Factors, Table 208.1
Z = Seismic Zone Factor Z, Table 208.3
Na, Nv = Near-- Source Factor, Table 208.4
W = Total weight of the structure

2) Then compute the STATIC BASE SHEAR that shall conform to the following formulas:
- where: V = design base shear due static force
(208-4) = seismic coefficient of table 208.8
I = seismic importance factors of table 208.1
R = response modification factors of table 208.11A
T = structural or natural period in second
W = weight due dead loads

Procedure for computing STATIC BASE SHEAR using NSCP 2010 and IBC 2012
For Structure or Natural Period (T)
Using method A, state that “for all building, the value T may be approximated from the following equation:
𝟑/𝟒
T = 𝑪𝒕 𝒉 𝒏 Where: 𝑪𝒕 = 0.0731 (for reinforced concrete moment-resisting
frames and eccentrically braced frames)
𝟑/𝟒
T = 0.0731 𝟐𝟏. 𝟎𝒎 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟏𝟕 𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒉𝒏 = 21.0 m (structural height)
Procedure for computing STATIC BASE SHEAR using NSCP 2010 and IBC 2012
For Lateral Forces (𝑭𝒙𝒊 ):

𝑽 − 𝑭𝒕 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊
𝑭𝒙 = σ𝒏
,
𝒊=𝟏 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊
Condition:
If T < 0.7 sec; Use 𝑭𝒕 = 0
If T > 0.7 sec; Use 𝑭𝒕 = 0.07 TV
Static Lateral Force Procedure for STATIC BASE SHEAR under IBC 2012
1) Determine the seismic response coefficient, Cs
a) c)
b) d)
Structural Type Ct x
Static Lateral Force Procedure for Moment-resisting frame
systems in which the frames
Static Base Shear under IBC 2012 resist 100% of the required
seismic force and are not
Table 12.8-2 – Values of Approximate enclosed or adjoined by
components that are more
Period Parameters Ct and x (ICC, 2011) rigid and will prevent the
frames from deflecting
where subjected to seismic
forces:
Steel moment-resisting 0.028 (0.0724) a 0.8
frames
Concrete moment-resisting 0.016 (0.0466) a 0.9
frames
Steel eccentrically braced 0.03 (0.0731) a 0.75
frames in accordance with
Table 12.2-1 lines B1 or D1
Steel buckling-restrained 0.03 (0.0731) a 0.75
braced frames
All other structural systems 0.02 (0.0488) a 0.75
Static Force Procedure under IBC 2012
2) Compute the STATIC BASE SHEAR
Cs = seismic response coefficient
W = Total weigth of the structure
T = time period in second

Procedure for Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) for DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR
1) Determine properties of materials and compute the floor level masses (mi) and story level stiffness (Ki).
2) Perform free vibration analysis using computer software (to obtained values for eigen value and mode shapes)
3) Select appropriate response spectrum, NSCP or IBC and determine for each mode spectral
acceleration Sa and compute
spectral displacement
4) Compute the following:

1) 4)Compute the following:
Mode participation factor mpfk  m i i,k
m i i,k
2

 m 
i i,k
2
Effective mass emk , and

 mii,k 2
emk
Effective mass participation empk  , for each mode k.
im
emp1  emp2  emp3  0.90 , for both NSCP 2010 & IBC 2012
5) Compute displacement at level i, mode k:
6) Compute displacement at level i:
NSCP 2010
IBC 2012
7) Compute displacement at level i, mode k:

8) Compute displacement at level i and check the drifts limits at the elastic as well as at the design level stage as
indicated in NSCP Section 208.5.9.1 and in ASCE 7-10 Section 12.9.2:
NSCP 2010
8) Compute displacement at level I and check the drifts limits at the elastic as well as at the design level stage as
IBC 2012
Table 12.12-1. Allowable Story Drift (ICC, 2011) Risk Category
Structure I or II III IV
Structures, other than masonry shear wall 0.025 𝒉𝑺𝑿𝒄 0.020 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.015 𝒉𝑺𝑿
structures.4 stories or less above the base as
defined in Section 11.2, with interior walls,
partitions, ceilings, and exterior wall systems
that have been designated to accommodate the
story drifts.
Masonry cantilever shear wall structuresd 0.010 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.010 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.010 𝒉𝑺𝑿
Other masonry shear wall structures 0.007 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.007 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.007 𝒉𝑺𝑿
All other structures 0.020 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.015 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.010 𝒉𝑺𝑿
9) Compute equivalent lateral forces at floor level i, mode k
NSCP 2010
IBC 2012
11) Compute dynamic base shear at mode k:
12) Compute DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR at mode k:
NSCP 2010
IBC 2012
Procedure for Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) for STATIC AND DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR
13) Compare STATIC BASE SHEAR with the DYNAMIC or DESIGNED BASE SHEAR obtained by response
spectrum and compute the scaling factor, if necessary:
NSCP 2010
IBC 2012
Procedure for Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA)
14) Apply the scaling factor to displacements, drifts and lateral forces, if required.
SAMPLE PROBLEM ON RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS (RSA)

1) Base Shear using NSCP’ 2010 (The Static Lateral – Force Procedure)



1) Base Shear due static using NSCP’ 2010 (The Static Lateral – Force Procedure)
CV I
V W (208-4); where: V = design base shear due static force
RT
CV =seismic coefficient of table 208.8
I = seismic importance factors of table 208.1
R = response modification factors of table 208.11A
T = structural or natural period in second
W = weight due dead loads

6 STOREY-BUILDING OR
MULTI-STOREY BUILDING
SAMPLE PROBLEM ON RESPONSE
SPECTRUM ANALYSIS (RSA)
1) Base Shear due static using
NSCP’ 2010 (The Static Lateral –
Force Procedure)
Step 1) Compute the weight

of the building:








Step 2) Earthquake Parameters: (NSCP’ 2010)

Seismic Importance Factors, I = 1.0 ---------------------------------------- Table 208.1
(Under Occupancy Category IV – Standard Occupancy Structures)
Soil Profile Types, SD ------------------------------------------------------- Table 208.2
(Under stiff Soil Profile Based on Soil Test, Zamboanga City)
Seismic Zone Factor Z, Zone 4, Z=0.4 ------------------------------------ Table 208.3
(See Figure 208-I NSCP 2010)
Near-Source Factor, 𝑵𝒂 , 𝑵𝒂 =1.0 (By source type, type A) ------------- Table 208.4
Near-Source Factor, 𝑵𝒗 , 𝑵𝒗 =1.0 (By source type, type A) ------------- Table 208.5
Seismic Source Types, Type A (magnitude more than 7, m≥7.0) ------ Table 208.6
Seismic Coefficient, 𝑪𝒂 , 𝑪𝒂 =0.44, 𝑵𝒂 =0.44(1.0)=0.44------------------- Table 208.7
Seismic Coefficient, 𝑪𝒗 , 𝑪𝒗 =0.64, 𝑵𝒂 =0.64(1.0)=0.64------------------- Table 208.8
Response Modification Factor, R=8.5 -----------------------------------Table 208.11A


Step 3) Structure or Natural Period (T) Note: (under Moment-Resisting Frames Systems, under Special
Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames.)
Using method A, state that “for all building, the value T may be approximated from the following equation:
T = Cth n  4 ,
3
where:
Ct  0.0731 (for reinforced concrete moment-resisting
frames and eccentrically braced frames)
h n = 21.0 m (structural height)
T = 0.0731(21m ) 3/4 = 0.717sec


Step 3) Base Shear V and Conditions:
Cv I (0.64)(1.0 )
Vstatic = W= (16095.96k N) = 1690.28 kN
RT (8.5)(0.71 7)
Conditions: a)
OK !!!


Conditions:
b)
OK !!!


Conditions:
c)
OK !!!

THUS the STATIC BASE SHEAR is;


Solving for Lateral Forces due static (𝑭𝒊,𝒌 ) using NSCP 2010:
𝑽 − 𝑭𝒕 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊
𝑭𝒙 = σ𝒏
, where: T = 𝑪𝒕 (𝒉𝒏 )𝟑/𝟒 = 0.0731(𝟐𝟏𝒎)𝟑/𝟒
𝒊=𝟏 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊
Condition: T = 0.717 sec

If T < 0.7 sec; Use 𝑭𝒕 = 0
If T > 0.7 sec; Use 𝑭𝒕 = 0.07 TV
Since T=0.717sec > 0.7 sec, 𝑭𝒕 = 0.07 (0.717 sec)(1690.28KN) = 1,211.93076 KN
THUS; 𝑭𝒕 = 1,211.93076 KN

Solving for Lateral Forces due static (𝑭𝒊,𝒌 ) using NSCP 2010:
𝑽 − 𝑭𝒕 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 i (level) Wi (KN) hi (m) Wi hi (KN.m)
𝑭𝒙 = σ𝒏𝒊=𝟏 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 6 2,122.40 3.0 6,367.20
5 2,710.66 3.5 9,487.31
4 2,794.71 3.5 9,781.485
3 2,794.71 3.5 9,781.485
2 2,794.71 3.5 9,781.485
1 2,878.77 4.0 11,515.08
𝒏=𝟔
෍ 𝟓𝟔, 𝟕𝟏𝟒. 𝟎𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝑵. 𝒎

𝒊=𝟏
Solving for Lateral Forces due static (𝑭𝒙,𝒊 ) using NSCP 2010:
𝑽 − 𝑭𝒕 𝑾𝟏 𝒉𝟏 (1690.28KN − 1,211.93076 KN)(11,515.08 KN.m )
𝑭𝒙𝟏 = σ𝒏
= = 97.123 KN
𝒊=𝟏 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 𝟓𝟔,𝟕𝟏𝟒.𝟎𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝑵.𝒎
𝑽 − 𝑭𝒕 𝑾𝟐 𝒉𝟐 (1690.28KN − 1,211.93076 KN)(9,781.485 KN.m )
𝑭𝒙𝟐 = σ𝒏
= = 82.501 KN
𝒊=𝟏 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 𝟓𝟔,𝟕𝟏𝟒.𝟎𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝑵.𝒎
𝑽 − 𝑭𝒕 𝑾𝟑 𝒉𝟑 (1690.28KN − 1,211.93076 KN) (9,781.485 KN.m )
𝑭𝒙𝟑 = σ𝒏
= = 82.501 KN
𝒊=𝟏 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 𝟓𝟔,𝟕𝟏𝟒.𝟎𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝑵.𝒎
𝑽 − 𝑭𝒕 𝑾𝟒 𝒉𝟒 (1690.28KN − 1,211.93076 KN)(9,781.485 KN.m )
𝑭𝒙𝟒 = σ𝒏
= = 82.501 KN
𝒊=𝟏 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 𝟓𝟔,𝟕𝟏𝟒.𝟎𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝑵.𝒎
𝑽 − 𝑭𝒕 𝑾𝟓 𝒉𝟓 (1690.28KN − 1,211.93076 KN)(9,487.31 KN.m )
𝑭𝒙𝟓 = σ𝒏
= = 80.020 KN
𝒊=𝟏 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 𝟓𝟔,𝟕𝟏𝟒.𝟎𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝑵.𝒎
𝑽 − 𝑭𝒕 𝑾𝟔 𝒉𝟔 (1690.28KN − 1,211.93076 KN)(6,367.20 KN.m )
𝑭𝒙𝟔 = σ𝒏
= = 53.704 KN
𝒊=𝟏 𝑾𝒊 𝒉𝒊 𝟓𝟔,𝟕𝟏𝟒.𝟎𝟒𝟓 𝒌𝑵.𝒎

1) Base Shear due STATIC and lateral forces using NSCP’ 2010
𝑭𝒙𝟔
3.0m
3.5m
3.5m
3.5m
3.5m
4.0m
6.0m 7.2m 8.0m
Detail of FRAMES ELEVATION

Procedure for Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) for DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR & Lateral Forces
1) Determine properties of materials and compute the floor level masses (mi) and story level stiffness (Ki).
LEVEL W𝒾 m𝒾 Ki
2) PerformCOLUMN (kN)analysis
free vibration WALLusing
(kN) computer
SLAB (kN) BEAM
software (to(kN)
obtained values for eigen value and mode shapes)
𝓲 (kN) (TONNE) (KN/m)
6
3) Select 152.52
appropriate 351.69spectrum,
response 1048.0NSCP570.19
or IBC 2122.40 216.35
and determine for each 1,546,725.888
mode spectral
5 330.48 761.99 1048.0 570.19 2710.66 276.32 974,031.463
acceleration
4 Sa and compute
355.92 820.60 1048.0 570.19 2794.71 284.88 974,031.463
3 355.92 820.60 1048.0 570.19 2794.71 284.88 974,031.463
spectral displacement 974,031.463
2 355.92 820.60 1048.0 570.19 2794.71 284.88
1 381.36 879.22 1048.0 570.19 2878.77 293.45 652,524.984
n 6
Wi  16,095.96kN
ΣW𝒾=1609
Σm𝒾=1640.76
5.96
i 1
2)Perform free vibration analysis using computer software (to obtained values for eigen value and mode shapes)
Calculation of mode values. T1 = 0.459674 second at MODE 1
Results: Eigen values/mode shape T2 = 0.153166 second at MODE 2
i MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3
1 1.0 1.0 1.0
2 1.613633 1.162912 0.29026
3 2.139088 0.753454 - 0.80822
4 2.547653 - 0.02682 - 0.82426
5 2.817003 - 0.79389 0.263544
6 2.892597 - 1.03827 0.732998
2)Perform free vibration analysis using computer software (to obtained values foreigen value and mode shapes)
Diagram of Eigen vector or mode values.
Results: mode shape
T1=0.459674 sec. T2=0.153166 sec. T3=0.092852 sec.

K=1 K=2 K=3
2)Perform free vibration analysis using computer software (to obtained values for eigen value and mode shapes)
SUMMARY OF EIGEN VALUES:
@ K=1 @ K=2 @ K=3
ϕi,K ϕi,K ϕi,K
ϕi,1 ϕi,2 ϕi,3
ϕ1,1 = 1.0 ϕ1,2 = 1.0 ϕ1,3 = 1.0
ϕ2,1 = 1.613633 ϕ2,2 = 1.162912 ϕ2,3 = 0.29026
ϕ3,1 = 2.139088 ϕ3,2 = 0.753454 ϕ3,3 = - 0.80822
ϕ4,1 = 2.547653 ϕ4,2 = - 0.02682 ϕ4,3 = - 0.82426
ϕ5,1 = 2.187003 ϕ5,2 = - 0.79389 ϕ5,3 = 0.263544
ϕ6,1 = 2.892597 ϕ6,2 = - 1.03827 ϕ6,3 = 0.732998
3) Select appropriate response spectrum using NSCP 2010 and IBC’2012, and
determine for each mode the Spectral acceleration Sa and displacement Sd:
Sa = can be obtained using response spectra curve of NSCP 2010.
𝑻𝒌 𝟐
𝑺𝒅,𝒌 = 𝑺𝒂,𝒌 ( ) where K = mode #
𝟐𝝅
Figure 4.2 RSA using NSCP’2010:
 MULTI DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS Sa Ratio & Proportion
6 STOREY-BUILDING OR MULTI-STOREY BUILDING Sa = 1.10
2.5Ca= 1.10
2.5Cv =1.10 1.1
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 1.0 Sa =

Cv
T
0.9
Procedure for Response SpectrumAnalysis (RSA) for Cv
T
0.8
Sa2=1.10
DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR using NSCP2010 0.7
0.6
Sa1=1.10
Sa3=?
using response spectra curve of NSCP 2010. Ca=0.44
Cv =0.44
0.5
0.4
Obtained data: 0.3
0.2
Cv= 0.64 (NSCP’2010 – Table 208.8, Seismic Coefficient) 0.1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Ca = 0.44 (NSCP’2010 – Table 208.7, Seismic Coefficient) T3 T2 T1
Ts
=0.1596 Ts
=0.2633 T2
=0.7901
T0
Control periods: Ts
=0.20 PERIOD (T/TS)
From Eigen values:
T1 = 0.459674 sec
T2 = 0.153166 sec
T3 = 0.092852 sec
Figure 4.2 RSA using NSCP’2010:
 MULTI DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS Sa Ratio & Proportion
6 STOREY-BUILDING OR MULTI-STOREY BUILDING Sa = 1.10
2.5Ca=1.10
2.5Cv =1.10 1.1
RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS 1.0 Sa =
Cv
T
0.9
Procedure for Response SpectrumAnalysis (RSA) for Cv
T
0.8
DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR 0.7

Sa2=1.10
0.6
Sa1=1.10
Sa3=?
using response spectra curve of NSCP 2010. 0.5
Cv =0.44 0.4
Ca=0.44
Obtained data: 0.3
0.2
Cv= 0.64 (NSCP’2010 – Table 208.8, Seismic Coefficient) 0.1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Ca = 0.44 (NSCP’2010 – Table 208.7, Seismic Coefficient) T3 T2 T1
Ts
=0.1596 Ts
=0.2633 T2
=0.7901
T0
Control periods: Ts
=0.20 PERIOD (T/TS)
From Eigen values:
T1 = 0.459674 sec
T2 0.153166 sec
= = 0.2633
Ts 0.5818 sec T2 = 0.153166 sec
T3 = 0.092852 sec
2.5Ca=1.10
Procedure for Response SpectrumAnalysis (RSA) for
DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR

For Sa,k and Sd, k : (NSCP’2010)
2.5Ca=1.10
DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR

2.5Ca=1.10
DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR
using response spectra curve of NSCP 2010.

Ca=0.44
then 𝑺𝒂𝟑 is in the ascending line of 0 to 0.2, then by Ratio and Proportion:
DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR

By Ratio and Proportion:
1.1 2.5Ca=1.10
0.66 y 0.66(0.159 6)
1.0 = ;y=
0.20 0.1596 0.20
0.9
0.8
1.10-0.44=0.66 y = 0.52668
0.7
y Sa3  y + 0.44 = 0.52668 + 0.44
0.6
𝑺𝒂 Sa 3 = 0.96668g  0.96668 (9.815 m ) Sa 3 = 9.4879642 ; see RSA graph.
0.5 𝟑=?
Sa =?3 s2
0.44 Ca=0.44
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1596
0.2
0.1 T0
T3 Ts
=0.20
Ts
=0.1596
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4
DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR

 𝑺𝐝,𝒌 :
Sad132 10.057786gg 10
100.002072
96668
..10
10
0.006416 g10 9.4879642
..7965
7965

DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR
SUMMARY: Sa1  1.10 g  10.7965 Sd1  0.057786

Sa 2  1.10 g  10.7965 Sd2  0.006416
Sa3  0.96668 g  9.4879642 Sd3  0.002072
Procedure for Response SpectrumAnalysis (RSA) for DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR
Step 4) Compute the mode participating factor, mpfk, effective mass, emk, and
effective participating mass, empk, for each mode k:
Calculation of Σmi, Σmiϕi,k, Σmi(ϕi,k)2 @ each level i; mode k:
MODE
mi K=1 K=2 K=3
i
(tonne) ϕi miϕi,k mi(ϕi,k)2 ϕi miϕi,k mi(ϕi,k)2 ϕi miϕi,k mi(ϕi,k)2
1 293.45 1.0 293.450 293.450 1.0 293.450 293.450 1.0 273.450 293.450
2 284.88 1.613633 459.692 741.774 1.162912 331.291 385.262 0.29026 82.689 24.001
3 284.88 2.139088 609.383 1303.525 0.753454 214.644 161.724 -0.80822 -230.246 186.089
4 284.88 2.547653 725.775 1849.024 -0.02682 -7.641 0.205 -0.82426 -234.815 193.549
5 276.32 2.817003 778.394 2192.739 -0.79389 -219.368 174.154 0.263544 72.823 19.192
6 216.35 2.892597 625.813 1810.226 -1.03827 -224.630 233.226 0.732998 158.584 116.242
Σ 1640.76 3492.507 8190.738 387.746 1248.021 142.485 832.523
Summary:
@ k =1 @ k =2 @ k =3
n 6 n 6 n 6
m
i 1
i i ,1  3492 .507 m
i 1
i i,2  387.746 m
i 1
i i ,3  142 .485
n 6 n 6 n 6
 m  
i 1
i i ,1
2
 8190 .738  m  
i 1
i i,2
2
 1248 .021  m  
i 1
i i ,3
2
 832.523
n 6 n 6 n 6
m
i 1
i  1640 .76 m
i 1
i  1640 .76 m
i 1
i  1640 .76
 Mode Participating Factor, mpfk:
@ k =1 @ k =2
@ k =3
* Effective mass, emk:
@ k =1 @ k =2
@ k =3
* Effective Participating mass, empk:
@ k =1 @ k =2
Condition: (See Section 208.6.4.1)

@ k =3 ok!
* Summary:
mpf1  0.426 em1  1489.195 emp1  0.908
mpf2  0.311 em2  120.4683 emp2  0.073
mpf3  0.171 em3  24.386 emp3  0.015

5) Compute displacement at each level i, mode k:
Formula: Ui,k = mpf,k Sd,k ∅i,k

Data Obtained:
mpf1  0.426 ; Sd1  0.057786
mpf2  0.311 ; Sd 2  0.006416
mpf3  0.171 Sd 3  0.002072

;
mpf
Sd
i ,1 1,11

Computation of displacement Ui,k @ level i, mode 1

i mpf1 Sd1 ∅i,1 Ui,1 = mpf1 Sd ,1 i ,1 Ui,1
1 0.426 0.057786 1.0 U1,1 = (0.426)(0.057786)(1.0) = 0.024617
2 0.426 0.057786 1.613633 U2,1 = (0.426)(0.057786)(1.613633) = 0.039723
3 0.426 0.057786 2.139088 U3,1 = (0.426)(0.057786)(2.139088) = 0.052658
4 0.426 0.057786 2.547653 U4,1 = (0.426)(0.057786)(2.547653) = 0.062715
5 0.426 0.057786 2.817003 U5,1 = (0.426)(0.057786)(2.817003) = 0.069346
6 0.426 0.057786 2.892597 U6,1 = (0.426)(0.057786)(2.892597) = 0.071207


i mpf2 Sd 2 ∅i,2 Ui,2 = mpf2 Sd 2 ∅i,2 Ui,2
1 0.311 0.006416 1.0 U1,2 = (0.311)(0.006416)(1.0) = 0.001995
2 0.311 0.006416 1.162912 U2,2 = (0.311)(0.006416)( 1.162912) = 0.002321
3 0.311 0.006416 0.753454 U3,2 = (0.311)(0.006416)( 0.753454) = 0.001503
4 0.311 0.006416 - 0.02682 U4,2 = (0.311)(0.006416)( - 0.02682) = - 0.000054
5 0.311 0.006416 - 0.79389 U5,2 = (0.311)(0.006416)( - 0.79389) = - 0.001584
6 0.311 0.006416 - 1.03827 U6,2 = (0.311)(0.006416)( - 1.03827) = - 0.002072


i mpf3 Sd3 ∅i,3 Ui,3 = mpf3 Sd3 ∅i,3 Ui,3
1 0.171 0.002072 1.0 U1,3=(0.171)(0.002072)( 1.0) = 0.000354
2 0.171 0.002072 0.29026 U1,3=(0.171)(0.002072)( 0.29026) = 0.000103
3 0.171 0.002072 - 0.80822 U1,3=(0.171)(0.002072)( - 0.80822) = - 0.000286
4 0.171 0.002072 - 0.82426 U1,3=(0.171)(0.002072)( - 0.82426) = - 0.000292
5 0.171 0.002072 0.263544 U1,3=(0.171)(0.002072)( 0.263544) = 0.000093
6 0.171 0.002072 0.732998 U1,3=(0.171)(0.002072)( 0.73298) = 0.000260

6.) Compute displacement at each level i, mode k:
Compute the displacement @ level i:

Formula: U i  0.7 R U i ,1 2  U i , 2 2  U i ,3 2 , R  8.5 (NSCP’2010, Response
modification factors Table 208.11A
where: NOTE:
U i ,1 = displacement @ level i, mode 1 NSCP’2010 SECTION 208.,9,2 requires
that displacements to be multiplied by
U i , 2 = displacement @ level i, mode 2 0.7R to be used in checking for Story
drift (Section 208.5.10.1)
U i ,3 = displacement @ level i, mode 3
6.) Compute displacement at each level i, mode k:

Computation of displacement Ui @ level i:
i Ui,1 Ui,2 Ui,3 U i  0.7 R U 
i ,1
2
 U i , 2   U i ,3 
2 2
1 0.024617 0.001995 0.000354 U1  0.78.5 0.024617 2  0.001995 2  0.000354 2  0.146967

2 0.039723 0.002321 0.000103 U 2  0.78.5 0.039723 2  0.002321 2  0.000103 2  0.236756
3 0.052658 0.001503 -0.000286 U 3  0.78.5 0.052658 2  0.001503 2  - 0.000286 2  0.313447
4 0.062715 -0.000054 0.000292 U 4  0.78.5 0.062715 2  - 0.000054 2  - 0.000292 2  0.373158

5 0.069346 -0.001584 0.000093 U 5  0.78.5 0.069346 2  - 0.001584 2  0.000093 2  0.412717
 0.78.5 0.071207   - 0.002072   0.000260   0.423864
2 2 2
6 0.071207 -0.002072 0.000260 U6
7.) Compute the story drift @ each level i, mode k:
Formula: U di , K  mpfk S d ,k i , K  i 1,k  ,
Data Obtained:
mpf1  0.426 ; S d1  0.057786
mpf2  0.311 ; S d2  0.006416
mpf3  0.171 ; S d 3  0.002072
Computation of story drift @ level i, mode 1
i mpf1 Sd1 ∅i,1 U d i ,1  mpf1 S d ,1 i ,1  i 1,1 
1 0.426 0.057786 1.0 U d1,1 = (0.426)(0. 057786)(1. 0 - 0) = 0. 024617
2 0.426 0.057786 1.613633 U d 2 ,1 = (0.426)(0. 057786)(1. 613633 - 1.0) = 0.015106
3 0.426 0.057786 2.139088 U d 3 ,1 = (0.426)(0. 057786)(2. 139088 - 1.1613633) = 0.012935
4 0.426 0.057786 2.547653 U d 4 ,1 = (0.426)(0. 057786)(2. 547653 - 2.139088) = 0.010058
5 0.426 0.057786 2.817003 U d 5 ,1 = (0.426)(0. 057786)(2. 817003 - 2.547653) = 0.006631
6 0.426 0.057786 2.892597 U d 6 ,1 = (0.426)(0. 057786)(2. 892597 - 2.817003) = 0.001861

i mpf2 S d ,2 ∅i,2 U di , 2  mpf2 S d , 2 i , 2  i 1, 2 
1 0.311 0.006416 1.0 Ud1,2 = (0.311)(0. 006416)(1. 0 - 0) = 0.001995
2 0.311 0.006416 1.162912 Ud2,2 = (0.311)(0. 006416)( 1.162912 -1.0) = 0.000325
3 0.311 0.006416 0.753454 Ud3,2 = (0.311)(0. 006416)( 0.753454 -1.162912) = - 0.000817
4 0.311 0.006416 -0.02682 Ud4,2 = (0.311)(0. 006416)( - 0.02682 - 0.753454) = - 0.001557
5 0.311 0.006416 -0.79389 Ud5,2 = (0.311)(0. 006416)( - 0.79389 - (-0.02682) = - 0.001531
6 0.311 0.006416 -1.03827 Ud6,2 = (0.311)(0. 006416)( -1.03827 - (-0.79389) ) = - 0.000488

i mpf3 Sd3 ∅i,3 U di,3  mpf3 Sd ,3 i ,3  i 1,3 
1 0.171 0.002072 1.0 Ud1,3 = (0.171)(0. 002072)( 1.0 - 0) = 0.000354
2 0.171 0.002072 0.29026 Ud2,3 = (0.171)(0. 002072)( 0.29026 -1.0) = - 0.000252
3 0.171 0.002072 -0.80822 Ud3,3 = (0.171)(0. 002072)( - 0.80822 - 0.29026) = - 0.000389
4 0.171 0.002072 -0.82426 Ud4,3 = (0.171)(0. 002072)( - 0.82426 - (-0.80822) ) = - 0.000006
5 0.171 0.002072 0.263544 Ud5,3 = (0.171)(0. 002072)( 0.263544 - (-0.82426) ) = 0.000385
6 0.171 0.002072 0.732998 Ud6,3 = (0.171)(0. 002072)( 0.732998 - 0.263544) = 0.000166

Compute the Story Drift @ level i:
Formula: Ud i  0.7 R U di,1 2  U di, 2 2  U di,3 2 , R  8.5 (NSCP’2010,

Response modification
factors Table 208.11A)
where:
Udi ,1 = Story Drift @ level i, mode 1
Computation of story drift @ level i:
i Udi,1 Udi,2 Udi,3 Udi  0.7 R Ud   Ud   Ud 
i ,1
2
i,2
2
i ,3
2
1 0.024617 0.001995 0.000354 Ud1  0.7(8.5) 0.024617 2  0.001995 2  0.000354 2  0.146967
2 0.015106 0.000325 -0.000252 Ud2  0.7(8.5) 0.015106 2  0.000325 2  - 0.000252 2  0.089914
3 0.012935-0.000817-0.000389 Ud3  0.7(8.5) 0.012935 2  - 0.000817 2  - 0.000389 2  0.077151
4 0.010058-0.001557-0.000006 Ud4  0.7(8.5) 0.010058 2  - 0.001557 2  - 0.000006 2  0.060558
5 0.006631-0.001531 0.000385 Ud5  0.7(8.5) 0.0066312  - 0.0015312  0.000385 2  0.040557
6 0.001861-0.000488 0.000166 Ud6  0.7(8.5) 0.0018612  - 0.000488 2  0.000166 2  0.011489

Note: NSCP’2010 Section 208.5.9.2 requires that displacements to be multiplied by 0.7R to be used in checking for story drift (Section 208.5.10.1)
*if T < 0.70 second; Udi ≤ 0.025 Story height
*if T ≥ 0.70 second; Udi ≤ 0.020 Story height
Checking for displacement and maximum story drift allowable:
Conditions:
*if T < 0.70 second; Use Udi ≤ 0.025 Story height (hn)
*if T ≥ 0.70 second; Use Udi ≤ 0.020 Story height (hn)

where:
T = fundamental period (T1)
T = T1 = 0.459674 < 0.7 sec
Use Udi ≤ 0.025 Story height (hn)
Ud1 ≤ 0.025(4m)
Ud1 ≤ 0.10m
Ud2 ≤ 0.025(3.5m)
Ud2 ≤ 0.08m, refer to table 4.15
∴ Use Udi ≤ 0.025 Story height maximum story drift allowable…NSCP 208.5.10
Computation of maximum story drift allowable.
Ui Udi ≤ (0.025hn)
(displacement
i hn ) Udi (Story Maximum Drift Allowable REMARKS
(m) Drift) (m) (m)

(m)
1 4.0 0.146967 0.146967 > 0.025(4.0m) = 0.1 FAIL!!!
2 3.5 0.236756 0.089914 > 0.025(3.5m) = 0.0875 FAIL!!!
3 3.5 0.313447 0.077151 < 0.025(3.5m) = 0.0875 SAFE!!!
4 3.5 0.373158 0.060558 < 0.025(3.5m) = 0.0875 SAFE!!!
5 3.5 0.412717 0.040557 < 0.025(3.5m) = 0.0875 SAFE!!!
6 3.0 0.423864 0.011489 < 0.025(3.0m) = 0.0750 SAFE!!!

displacement and story drift.
displacement
U6
3.0m
SINCE THE STORY DRIFT (Ud1) @ level 1 FAILED,
U5 REVISE THE SIZE OF THE COLUMN @ level 1:
Ud5
3.5m
FROM 0.6m × 0.6m
U4
Ud4 TO 0.7m × 0.7m
3.5m
U3
21.0m Ud3
3.5m
Story Drift
18.0m
U2
14.5m
Ud2
11.0m 3.5m
U1
7.5m
Ud1
4.0m 4.0m
9.) Compute the equivalent lateral force at each level 𝒊, mode 𝒌;
Formula: Fi, k  mpfk  Sa, k  mi  i, k
Data Obtained:
mpf1  0.426; Sa1  1.10 g  10.7965
mpf2  0.311; Sa2  1.10 g  10.7965
mpf1  0.171; Sa3  0.96668 g  9.4879642

Computation of the equivalent lateral force @ 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑖, 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒 1.

𝒊 𝒎𝒑𝒇𝟏 𝑺𝒂𝟏 𝒎𝒊 ∅𝒊,𝟏 Fi ,1  mpf1  Sa1  mi  i,1  Fi,1( KN )
1 0.426 10.7965 293.45 1.0 F1,1  0.426 10.7965 293.451.0  1349.667 KN
2 0.426 10.7965 284.88 1.613633 F2,1  0.426 10.7965 284.881.613633   2114.265 KN
3 0.426 10.7965 284.88 2.139088 F3,1  0.426 10.7965 284.882.139088   2802 .743 KN
4 0.426 10.7965 284.88 2.547653 F4,1  0.426 10.7965 284.882.547653   3338.065 KN
5 0.426 10.7965 276.32 2.817003 F5,1  0.426 10.7965 276.322.817003   3580 .076 KN
6 0.426 10.7965 216.35 2.892597 F6,1  0.426 10.7965 216.352.892597   2878 .309 KN

𝒊 𝒎𝒑𝒇𝟐 𝑺𝒂𝟐 𝒎𝒊 ∅𝒊,𝟐 Fi , 2  mpf2  Sa2  mi  i,2  Fi,2( KN )
1 0.311 10.7965 293.45 1.0 F1, 2  0.31110.7965 293.451.0  985.320 KN
2 0.311 10.7965 284.88 1.162912 F2, 2  0.31110.7965 284.881.162912   1112 .378 KN
3 0.311 10.7965 284.88 0.753454 F3, 2  0.31110.7965 284.880.753454   720.713KN
4 0.311 10.7965 284.88 - 0.02682 F4, 2  0.31110.7965 284.88 0.02682   25.655 KN
5 0.311 10.7965 276.32 - 0.79389 F5, 2  0.31110.7965 276.32 0.79389   736.573KN
6 0.311 10.7965 216.35 - 1.03827 F6, 2  0.31110.7965 216.35 0.03827   754.242 KN


𝒊 𝒎𝒑𝒇𝟑 𝑺𝒂𝟑 𝒎𝒊 ∅𝒊,𝟑 Fi ,3  mpf3  Sa3  mi  i,3  Fi,3( KN )
1 0.171 9.4879642 293.45 1.0 F1,3  0.1719.4879642 293.451.0  476.106 KN
2 0.171 9.4879642 284.88 0.29026 F2,3  0.1719.4879642 284.880.29026   134.159 KN
3 0.171 9.4879642 284.88 -0.80822 F3,3  0.1719.4879642 284.88 0.80822   373.560 KN
4 0.171 9.4879642 284.88 -0.82426 F4,3  0.1719.4879642 284.88 0.82426   380.974 KN
5 0.171 9.4879642 276.32 0.263544 F 5,3  0.1719.4879642 276.320.263544   118.150 KN
6 0.171 9.4879642 216.35 0.732998 F6,3  0.1719.4879642 216.350.732998   257.294 KN

9) Compute the equivalent lateral force at each level 𝒊, mode 𝒌;
Summary of equivalent lateral force @ 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑖, 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑒 1, 2, 3.

𝑖 𝐹𝑖,1 (𝐾𝑁) 𝐹𝑖,2 (𝐾𝑁) 𝐹𝑖,3 (𝐾𝑁)
1 1349.667 985.320 476.106
2 2114.265 1112.378 134.159
3 2802.743 720.713 - 373.560
4 3338.065 - 25.655 - 380.974
5 3580.076 - 736.573 118.150
6 2878.309 - 754.242 257.294

Compute the equivalent lateral force @ level i;
Formula:
; R  8.5 (NSCP 2010 Response modification factor
Fi 
I
Fi,1 2  Fi,2 2  Fi,3 2 table 208.11A)
R
I  1.0 (Seismic Important factors, Table 208.I
NSCP ‘2010)
Computation of the equivalent lateral force @ 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑖; R = 8.5

𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑙 Fi  F   F   F 
i ,1
2
i,2
2
i ,3
2
Fi  F   F   F   I 
i ,1
2
i,2
2
i ,3
2
𝑖 R
1 F1  1737.565 F1 = 204.4195
2 F2  2392.802 F2 = 281.5061
3 F3  2917.935 F3 = 343.2864
4 F4  3359.833 F4 = 395.275
5 F5  3656.972 F5 = 430.232
6 F6  2986.594 F6 = 351.364
11) Compute the dynamic or design base shear 𝑽𝒅𝒚𝒏 @ each mode:
Formula: Vdyn, k  emk  S a,k
DATA OBTAINED:
em1  1489 .195; Sa1  1.10 g  10.7965

em2  120.4683; Sa 2  1.10 g  10.7965
em3  24.386; Sa 3  0.96668 g  9.4879642
Dynamic or Design Base Shear:
Vdesign,1  em1  S a1  1489 .195 10.7965   16,078.094 KN
Vdesign,2  em2  S a 2  120.4683 10.7965   1,300.636 KN
Vdesign,3  em3  S a 3  24.386 9.4879642   231.374 KN
Vdesign  Vdyn,12  Vdyn,22  Vdyn,3 R, R  8.5 (NSCP 2010 Response

modification factor table 208.11A)
Vdesign  16,078.094  2
 1,300.636   231 .374  8.5
2
Vdesign  16,132 .275 KN 8.5
Vdesign  1,897.915 KN (NSCP’2010)

Conditions:
Vdesign  0.90 VSTAT ; Use V  0.90VSTAT

Vdesign  0.90 VSTAT ; Use V  Vdesign
VSTAT  1690 .28 KN (NSCP’2010)
Vdesign = 1897.915 KN > VST AT  1690.28 KN (0.90) = 1521.252 KN
No scaling required factor Sfactor since V = Vdesign

8) Compute displacement at level I and check the drifts limits at the elastic as well as at the design level stage as
IBC 2012
Table 12.12-1. Allowable Story Drift (ICC, 2011) Risk Category
Structure I or II III IV
Structures, other than masonry shear wall 0.025 𝒉𝑺𝑿𝒄 0.020 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.015 𝒉𝑺𝑿
structures.4 stories or less above the base as
defined in Section 11.2, with interior walls,
partitions, ceilings, and exterior wall systems
that have been designated to accommodate the
story drifts.
Masonry cantilever shear wall structuresd 0.010 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.010 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.010 𝒉𝑺𝑿
Other masonry shear wall structures 0.007 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.007 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.007 𝒉𝑺𝑿
All other structures 0.020 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.015 𝒉𝑺𝑿 0.010 𝒉𝑺𝑿
NSCP 2010
IBC 2012
11) Compute dynamic base shear at mode k:
12) Compute DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR at mode k:
NSCP 2010
IBC 2012
Procedure for Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) for STATIC AND DYNAMIC BASE SHEAR
13) Compare STATIC BASE SHEAR with the DYNAMIC or DESIGNED BASE SHEAR obtained by response
spectrum and compute the scaling factor, if necessary:
NSCP 2010
IBC 2012
Procedure for Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA)
14) Apply the scaling factor to displacements, drifts and lateral forces, if required.
END OF THE LECTURE ! ! !

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 MULTI DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS

( General Case based on 2DOF)

Or 𝒎𝟏 𝒖ሷ 𝟏 + 𝒄𝟏 𝒖ሶ 𝟏 + 𝒌𝟏 𝒖𝟏 + 𝑪𝟐 (𝒖ሶ 𝟏 − 𝒖ሶ 𝟐 ) + 𝒌𝟐 (𝒖𝟏 −𝒖𝟐 ) = 𝑭𝟏 Eq. 3.1

( General Case based on 2DOF)

(𝒌𝟏 +𝒌𝟐 ) (−𝒌𝟐 ) 0 0

Note: no more changes in the vectors 1, 1.8019 & 2.2470

No more changes in the vectors, therefore this is the end of Mode 1.

1 Final vector values at mode 1

Assume vector values equal to 1

Note: almost no more changes in the vectors 1, 0.4449 & - 0.8019

No more changes in the vectors, therefore this is the end of Mode 2.

Final vector values at mode 2

𝑫𝟑 = 𝑫(𝟑−𝟏) - 𝝀(𝟑−𝟏) 𝑿(𝟑−𝟏) 𝑿𝑻 (𝟑−𝟏) m

Note: almost no more changes in the vectors 1, -1.2475 & 0.5554

No more changes in the vectors, therefore this is the end of Mode 3.

Note: NOT DRAWN TO SCALE…

Example of computing the weight or mass at each

𝑩𝟏 (longitudinal section) 𝑩𝟐 (transverse section)

Sizes/Dimensions of the properties of building:

Thickness of the slab = 0.175m

Thickness of wall = 0.15m

Size of column = 0.6m x 0.6m (applied to all columns)

B1 (for longitudinal) = 0.35m x 0.70m

B2 (for transverse)= 0.3m x 0.6m

W1 = n(h 1 × b× d) = n(3.75 m× 0.6 m× 0.6 m) = n1.35 m 3 h6 =1.5m

W3 = n(h 3 × b× d) = n(3.5 m× 0.6 m× 0.6 m) = n1.26 m 3 3.5m

W3 = 12(1.26 m 3 × 23.54 kN ) = 355 .92 kN

W6 = 12(0.54 m 3 × 23.54 kN ) = 152 .52 kN

W1 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN

W2 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN

W3 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN

W4 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN

W5 = 366.80kN + 203.39kN = 570.19kN

LEVEL COLUMN WALL SLAB BEAM W𝒾 m𝒾

I i applied to All Columns; I1  I 2  I 3  I 4  I 5  I 6  1.08 1010 mm4

 974,031 .463 kN  K 2 applied to K 3 to K 5 ;

Table 4.3 Calculation of mode values.

T1=0.459674 sec. T2=0.153166 sec. T3=0.092852 sec.

RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

periods. Maximum modal contributions are combined in a statistical manner to obtain an

approximate total structural response.

RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

Figure 3.2 Design Response Spectrum (ASEP, 2010)

RESPONSE SPECTRUM ANALYSIS

frames. Specifically, the following steps were undertaken:

2) The use of the response spectrum curve under IBC 2012

4.2 Story Drift

4.3 Equivalent Lateral Forces

4.4 Base shear

5.2 Story drift

5.3 Equivalent Lateral forces

5.4 Base shear

Figure 3.2 Design Response Spectrum (ASEP, 2010)

internet map tools.

The values adopted by the researcher

are Ss = 1.30g and S1 = 0.52g, which are

based on the study by Global Seismic Hazard

Assessment Program (GSHAP). The other set

of values shown in Figure 4.3 is based on the

Euro Code and is NOT used in this study.

Site Class SS ≤ 0.25 SS = 0.5 SS = 0.75 SS = 1.0 SS ≥ 0.25

Site Class S1 ≤ 0.1 S1 = 0.2 S1 = 0.3 S1 = 0.4 S1 ≥ 0.5