Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Agastya English
Vernacular names
: West Indian pea, white dragon
Sesbania grandiflora, tree, August flower, Flamingo
Fabaceae Bill,
Tamil : Agati
Oriya : agastee
Gujarati : Agathiyo,ayathio,agath-thi-nar
Medicinal Uses
1. Worm infestation: Intake of of 3gms of agastya flowers paste
agastya leaves juice 10-20ml in processed in ghee recommended
empty stomach, early morning for for night blindness.
2weeks can expel the intestinal
5. Colic: 5 grams of agastya bark
worms.
powder is boiled in 100ml of
2. Headache: 2 -3 drops of agastya water till it reduced to 25ml. Oral
leaves juice is used as nasal drops administration of this decoction
in the morning to cure sinusitis added with salt and hing relieve
and headache. abdominal colic.
3. Fever: The paste of agastya leaves 6. Arthritis: Root and bark paste of
can be externally applied over the agastya is applied externally to
body to subside the fever. relieve pain and inflammation
associated with arthritis and gout.
4. Night Blindness: Administration
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Amalaki
Vernacular names
Assamese : Amlaku, Amlakhi, Amlakhu
Bengali : Amla, Dhatri
Emblica officinalis, Euphorbiaceae
English : Emblic Myrobalan
Gujrati : Ambala, Amala
Hindi : Amla, Aonla
Kannada : Nellikayi
Kashmiri : Embali, Amli
Malayalam : Nellikka
Marathi : Anvala, Avalkathi
Oriya : Anala, Ainla
Punjabi : Aula, Amla
Tamil : Nellikkai, Nelli
Telugu : Usirika
Medicinal Uses Urdu : Amla, Amlaj
Apamarga Bengali
Vernacular names
: Apamg
Achyranthes aspera, Amaranthaceae English : Prickly Chaff Flower
Gujrati : Aghedo
Hindi : Chirchita, Latjira
Kannada : Uttarani
Malayalam : Katalati
Marathi : Aghada
Punjabi : Puthakanda
Tamil : Nayuruvi
Telugu : Uttarenu
Medicinal Uses
Urdu : Chirchita
Aparajita Assamese :
Vernacular names
Aparajita
Clitoria ternatea, Bengali : Aparajita
Fabaceae
English : Clitoria
Gujrati : Gokarni
Hindi : Aparajita
Kannada : Girikarnika Balli, Girikarnika
Malayalam : Shankhapushapam
Marathi : Gokarna, Aparajita
Oriya : Aparajita
Punjabi : Koyal
Tamil : Kakkanam
Telugu : Dintena
Medicinal Uses
thrice daily with honey for
1. Leucoderma: The leaves paste bleeding disorders of uterus.
of aparajita applied thickly on
the vitiligo patches and expose 5. Conjunctivitis: The flowers of
to sunlight. It has to continue for aparajita are pounded with
minimum 1 month to stimulate cow milk and applied over the
melanocytes. closed eyes. It alleviates the
conjunctivitis.
2. Filarial swelling: 5gms of
aparajita root paste should be 6. Toothache: Aparajita root with
given internally twice daily in black pepper should be kept in
filariasis to relieve the swelling. mouth to pecify the toothache.
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Aragavadha Assamese :
Vernacular names
Sonaroo
Bengali : Sondala
Cassia fistula, Caesalpiniaceae
English : Indian Laburnum,
Purging cassia
Gujrati : Garamala, Garamalo
Hindi : Amaltas
Kannada : Aragvadha, Kakke, Kakke-gida,
Kakkernara, Kakkedai, Rajataru
Kashmiri : Kriyangal Phali
Malayalam : Konna, Kritamalam
Marathi : Bahava, Garamala, Amaltas
Oriya : Sunari
Punjabi : Amaltas
Telugu : Allamu
Bengali : Ada
Marathi : Aale
Gujarati : Adu
Tamil : Inji
Malayalam : Inchi
Medicinal Uses
Urdu : Adrak
1. Loss of appetite: Eating slices of
ginger sprinkling with salt before
meals. It Stimulates digestion, 4. Vomiting: Mix 1 teaspoonful each
add relish and purifies tongue of ginger juice and lemon juice
and throat. and consume it several times a
day as per the condition.
2. Diarrhea: A basin is formed
around the umbilicus by the 5. Cholera: Mix 2 teaspoonful
paste of black gram and amalaki of grated fresh ginger with
( Indian gooseberry) . The naval is 1teaspoonful of honey and
filled with fresh ginger juice and consume this mixture 4 times
retained for 15 to 20min once a day to improve digestion in
daily till the diarrhea subsides. cholera.
3. Earache: Prepare the oil with 6. Urticaria: Take 10ml fresh ginger
equal quantity of rocksalt, ginger juice with old jaggery twice daily
juice, honey and mustard oil. Put before food till the reduction of
2 drops in the ear is very effective swelling and itching.
to cure earache.
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Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
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Arishtaka Assamese :
Vernacular names
Aritha
Medicinal Uses
1. Menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea): 4. Wound: 20gms of fresh bark of
The seed of arishtaka (soap nut) arishtaka is boiled with 200ml of
has a small white or greenish water till it reduced to 1/4th. This
yellow marrow. 5 seeds marrow decoction is used to wash the
paste is administered along with 2 wounds. The same decoction is
teaspoonful of sesame oil in case used for washing gangrene and
of abdominal pain and menstrual get rid of slough, which quickens
pain. healing process.
8
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Arjuna Assamese :
Vernacular names
Arjun
Terminalia arjuna, Combretaceae Bengali : Arjuna
English : Arjun tree, Arjunolis myrobalan.
Gujrati : Sadad, Arjuna, Sajada
Hindi : Arjuna
Kannada : Matti, Bilimatti, Neermatti,
Mathichakke, Kudare Kivimase
Malayalam : Nirmasuthu, Vellamaruthi,
Kellemasuthu, Mattimora,
Torematti
Marathi : Arjuna, Sadada
Oriya : Arjuna
Punjabi : Arjon
Medicinal Uses
Tamil : Marudam
1. Heart tonic: 5gms of arjuna bark Telugu : Maddi
powder boiled in 100ml of milk till Urdu : Arjun
it reduce to 50ml . Taking orally
this Arjuna milk daily at bed time
is very useful in heart discases.
washed after 30 minutes. This
2. Osteoporosis: 10 grams of improves shining and quality of
arjuna bark powder is boiled in hair.
200ml of water till it reduced to
4. Wound: Dusting the arjuna bark
¼ th and filtered. This decoction
powder over the wounds/ulcers,is
is consumed along with half
beneficial in fast healing.
a teaspoonful of jaggery and
a teaspoonful of honey. This 5. Peripheral neuritis: Equal
is useful for the treatment of quantity of Arjuna, Asana
osteoporosis and fatigue caused (Pterocarpus marsupium) and
during old age. Bilva (bael tree) barks fine
powders mixed well. 3 gms of
3. Hair fall: Mature green leaves of
this mixture is given in empty
Arjuna are soaked in water for 2-3
stomach along with a cup of water
hours and macerated well with
for the treatment of peripheral
hands. It yields a mucilagenous
neuritis or numbness.
mix. It is used for washing the
hairs. It is applied over scalp and
9
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
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Ashoka Assamese
Vernacular names
: Ashoka
Saraca indica, Fabaceae Bengali : Ashoka
English : Asok Tree
Gujrati : Ashoka
Hindi : Ashoka
Kannada : Ashokadamara, Ashokamara,
Kankalimara
Kashmiri : Ashok
Malayalam : Asokam
Marathi : Ashok
Oriya : Ashoka
Punjabi : Asok
Tamil : Asogam, Asogu, Asokam
Telugu : Ashokapatta
Medicinal Uses
1. Menorrhagia: 10 grams of
the wounds and non healing
Ashoka bark is boiled in 200ml of
ulcers.
water till it reduced nto ¼ th . This
filtered decoction is administered 4. Mouth ulcers: One fistfull of
orally twice daily before food. If Ashoka flowers and half fist of
required, a teaspoon of honey coconut pulp are taken and
or jaggery can be added to this. churned well in mixer grinder.
It subsides excessive bleeding To this, as per taste, salt, black
during menses. pepper, curry leaves and coriander
can be added. This recipe is very
2. Irregular periods: Equal quantity
useful in treating gastritis, mouth
of Ashoka, Yashtimadhu, Lajjalu
ulcers, GERD.
powders are taken. 10gms of
this mixure boiled in 200ml of 5. Leucorrhoea: Equal quantity of
water till it reduced to ¼ th . This Ashoka bark, Amalaki fruit and
filtered decoction consumed 3-5 Nagakesar powders are mixed
days prior to the date of periods well. 1-2 gram of this powder is
and continued till 10 days after mixed with a cup of rice washed
periods twice daily. with water or sweet buttermilk
and administered twice daily.
3. Wound: Ashoka bark decoction is
This pacifies leucorrhea very
prepared and used for washing
effectively.
10
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
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Asthisamharaka Assamese :
Vernacular names
Harjara
Cissus quadrangularis, Bengali : Hadajora
Vitaceae
English : Eldt grape, devil s backbone,
adamant creeper
Gujarati : Hadasankala
Hindi : Hadjod
Kannada : Mangaraballi
Malayalam : Changalam Parande
Marati : Kandvel
Oriya : Hadbhanga
Punjabi : Haddjor
Tamil : Perandai
Telugu : Nalleru
Medicinal Uses
Urdu : Hathjod
1. Fracture: The stem of
asthisamharaka is used to 4. Bone fractures: The dried root
bandage the part of fracture.The powder of asthisamharaka can
oil prepared from juice of this be given in dose of 1-3 gm twice
plant and gingerly oil (1:4 Plant daily and this can also be applied
Juice : Gingerly Oil)is externally externally after mixing with hot
applied over fractured part. The water for bone fracture.
dried root powder can be given
in dose of 1-3 gm twice daily and 5. Indigestion: Equal quantity
this can also be applied externally of asthisamharaka leaves, dry
after mixing with hot water for ginger, black pepper are made
bone fracture. into fine powder and mixed
together. 5gms of this powder
2. Irregular menstruation: 15-20ml should be given along with warm
of asthisamharaka stem and leaves water twice daily before food to
juice along with honey twice treat indigestion.
daily for 3 months is beneficial for
irregular menstruation. 6. Joint pains: Asthisamharaka stem
is fried in ghee and administered
3. Earache: Heating the stem in little in dose of 10-15 gms with milk
flame, extracting the juice and for the treatment of fractures and
using it as ear drops. Instillation of also osteo arthritis.
2-3 drops can be cured earache.
11
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
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Asvagandha Assamese :
Vernacular names
Ashvagandha
Withania somnifera, Solanaceae Bengali : Ashvagandha
English : Indian ginseng, Winter Cherry
Gujrati : Asgandha
Hindi : Asgandh
Kannada : Angarberu, Hiremaddina-gida
Kashmiri : Asagandh
Malayalam : Amukkuram
Marathi : Asagandha, Askagandha
Oriya : Aswagandha
Punjabi : Asgandh
Medicinal Uses Tamil : Amukkaramkizangu
Asvattha Assamese :
Vernacular names
Ahant
Bengali : Asvattha, Ashud, Ashvattha
Ficus religiosa,
Moraceae English : Pipal tree
Gujrati : Piplo, Jari, Piparo, Pipalo
Hindi : Pipala, Pipal
Kannada : Arlo, Ranji, Basri, Ashvatthanara,
Ashwatha, Aralimara, Aralegida,
Ashvathamara, Basari, Ashvattha
Kashmiri : Bad
Malayalam : Arayal
Marathi : Pipal, Pimpal, Pippal
Oriya : Aswatha
Punjabi : Pipal, Pippal
Tamil : Ashwarthan, Arasamaram,
Arasan, Arasu, Arara
Medicinal Uses
Telugu : Ravichettu
1. Wound: 50 gram of peepal stem
bark is boiled in 400 ml water till it
This relieves hyper pigmentation
reduces to 100 ml. This lukewarm
as well as discoloration of the
decoction is used to wash the
face.
wounds .This is helpful in infected
as well as non infected wounds 4. Leucorrhoea: 2 ml of fresh latex
and it facilitates quick healing. is added to 100ml of milk and
The root bark fine powder of taken early in the morning in
Asvattha is used for dusting over empty stomach. This pacifies
the oozing skin lesions to stop long persisting non specific
secretion. leucorrhoea by 20-30 days
medication.
2. Mouth ulcer: 5-6 tender shoots
paste of Asvattha is retained 5. Colic: Internal administration of
in the mouth and chewing for 50ml decoction of root bark of
5-10 minutes is helps to relieve Asvatta (10gms of bark powder
stomatitis. is boiled in 200ml of water till it
reduced to 50ml) added with salt
3. Hyper Pigmentation: Early morning
and jaggery twice daily, alleviates
fresh latex of Asvattha is collected
severe colic.
and is applied over the skin lesions.
13
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
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Atasi Assamese :
Vernacular names
Tisi, Tusi
Linum usitatissimum, Linaceae Bengali : Masina, Atasi
English : Linseed
Gujrati : Alshi, Arasi
Hindi : Alsi
Kannada : Agasebeeja, Semeagare, Agasi
Kashmiri : Alsi
Malayalam : Agastha, Agasi, Cheru charm
Marathi : Atshi
Oriya : Atushi
Punjabi : Ali
Tamil : Ali, Virai
14
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(Kapikacchu)
Assam : Banar Kakua
English : Cowhage
Gujarati : Kavach, Kaucha
Mucuna prurita, Fabaceae
Hindi : Kewanch, Kaunch
Kannada : Nasugunne, Nasugunnee
Malayalam : Naikuruna
Marati : Khajkuhilee, Kavach
Oriya : Baikhujnee
Punjabi : Tatgajuli, Kawach
Tamil : Poonaikkali
Telugu : Doolagondi, Duradagondi
Urdu : Kanwach, Konch
15
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Avartani English
Vernacular names
: Indian screw tree
Helicteres isora,
Sterculiaceae Hindi : Marod phali
Tamil : Valipiri
Gujarati : Maradasing
Urdu : Murmuriya
Malayalam : Isvaramuri
Bangali : Antmora
Bhumyamlaki Assamese :
Vernacular names
Bhuin Amla
Phyllanthus niruri, Bengali : Bhumamla, Bhumi amalaki
Euphorbiaceae English : Country gooseberry
Gujrati : Bhoi Amali, Bhony amari,
Bhonyamali
Hindi : Jangliamli, Hazardana, Jaramala,
Bhui amla
Kannada : Nelanelli
Kashmiri : Kath
Malayalam : Kizanelli, Keezhanelli, Ajjhada
Marathi : Bhuiawali
Oriya : Bhuin Amla
Punjabi : Lodhar
Tamil : Kizhukai nelli, Kizanelli
Telugu : Nela usirika
Medicinal Uses
to 25ml. Administration of this
1. Jaundice: The juice of whole
decoction orally twice a day is
plant of bhumyamlaki is given in
very effective in diabetes.
the dose of 10-20ml three times
daily. It cures inflammation of 4. Mouth Ulcers: The decoction
the liver. The extract of the whole prepared from leaves and roots of
plant is used to cure Hepatitis A, bhumyamlaki is used for gargling
Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. for aphthous ulcers.
Bibhitaka Assamese :
Vernacular names
Bhomora, Bhomra, Bhaira
Terminalia belerica, Bengali : Bayada, Baheda
Combretaceae
English : Beleric Myrobalan
Gujrati : Bahedan
Hindi : Bahera
Kannada : Tare kai, Shanti Kayi
Kashmiri : Babelo, Balali
Malayalam : Tannikka
Marathi : Baheda
Oriya : Baheda
Punjabi : Bahera
Tamil : Thanrikkai
Telugu : Thanikkaya
Urdu : Bahera
Medicinal Uses
19
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Bilva Assamese :
Vernacular names
Bael, Vael
Bimbi Assam
Vernacular names
: Kawabhaturi
Coccinia indica, Cucurbitaceae Bengli : Bimbu, Telakucha
English : Ivy-Gourd
Gujarati : Kadavighilodi, Ghilodi
Hindi : Kundaruki-Bel
Kannad : Tonde-Balli
Malayalam : Kova, Nallakova
Marati : Tondale
Oriya : Pitakundii, Kainchikakudi
Punjabi : Kanduri
Tamil : Kovai
Telugu : Donda Tiga
Urdu : Kunduru
Medicinal Uses
1. Fever: The leaf paste of bimbi is
bimbi root juice twice a day
applied externally over the body
before food is useful to control
in order to induce perspiration in
sugar lavels in diabetes. It can also
fever.
be administered as a adjuvant for
2. Scabies: Fistful of leaves are medicines of diabetes.
soaked in 100 ml of coconut oil
5. Worm Infestation: Intake of 10
and placed in the sun for three
ml of Bimbi Juice early morning
days. This oil is applied over
on empty stomach for one week
fungal infections in order to get
relieves intestinal worms.
the relief in itching and scabies.
6. Bed Wetting: Internal
3. Mouth Ulcers: Raw tender fruits
administration of 3-5 gms of
chewing regularly is beneficial to
bimbi root paste daily is useful
heal mouth ulcers.
to control bed wetting in young
4. Prameha(Diabetes): 15 ml of children.
21
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
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Malayalam : Bhahmi
Oriya : Brahmi
Punjabi : Brahmibuti
22
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Changeri Assamese :
Vernacular names
Chengeritenga
Oxalis corniculata, Bengali : Amrul
Oxalidaceae
English : Indian Sorrel
Gujarati : Ambolee, Changeri, Teen
Panaki, Rukhadi
Hindi : Tinpatiya, Changeri, Ambilosa
Kannada : Pullamouradi, Sivargee,
Purachi Soppu
Malayalam : Pulliparel
Marati : Ambutee, Ambatee, Ambti,
Bhui Sarpati
Punjabi : Khatkal, Khattibootee,
Khatmittha
Tamil : Puliyarai
Telugu : Pulichinta
Medicinal Uses Urdu : Changeri, Teen Patiya
1. Diarrhoea: 15-25ml of leaves
juice of changeri is administered
4. Warts: Equal quantity of changeri
twice daily bloody diarrhoea,
leaves juice and onion juice
prolapse of rectum etc. It can
is mixed and applied in the
also be administered along with
areas of wart and molluscum
butter milk for better results.
contagiosum. The daily use of this
2. Painful swelling: Luke warm will show good results.
leaves paste of changeri used
5. Headache: Fine leaves paste of
as an external application in
changeri is applied externally over
the painful swelling or any
forehead is useful in headache.
inflammation. This will provide a
cooling effect to these areas and 6. Hyperemesis gravidarum:
reduce the symptoms. External application of chutney
prepared from the changeri
3. Fever: 10gms of changeri whole
leaves, ground coconut, salt and
plant paste boiled in 100ml of
lemon juice can give relief this
water till it reduced to 25ml.
condition.
The decoction is taken internally
twice daily in case of fever.
23
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Chitraka Assamese :
Vernacular names
Agiyachit, Agnachit
Plumbago zeylanica, Bengali : Chita
Plumbaginaceae
English : Lead war
Gujrati : Chitrakmula
Marathi : Chitraka
Punjabi : Chitra
Telugu : Chitramulam
24
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
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Dadima Bengali
Vernacular names
: Ddima
Punica granatum,
Lythraceae English : Pomegranate
Gujrati : Dadama
Hindi : Anar
Kannada : Dalimba
Malayalam : Matalam
Marathi : Dadimba
Punjabi : Anar
Tamil : Madalai, Maadalai. Madalam
Telugu : Danimma
Urdu : Anar, Rumman
Medicinal Uses
25
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Dhanyaka Assamese :
Vernacular names
Dhaniya
Coriandrum sativum, Bengali : Dhane, Dhania
Apiaceae
English : Coriander fruit
Gujrati : Dhana
Hindi : Dhaniya
Kannada : Havija, Kothambari bija
Kashmiri : Dhaniwal, Dhanawal
Malayalam : Malli, Kothampatayari
Marathi : Dhane, Kothimbir
Oriya : Dhania
Punjabi : Dhania
Tamil : Kottamatli virai, Dhaniya
Telugu : Dhaniyalu
Medicinal Uses
Urdu : Kishneez
1. Baldness: Regular application of
fresh pulp of Coriander(Dhaniya)
on bald areas regularly can cure 4. Menstrual cramps: 20gms of
the problem of baldness. Coriander seeds boiled in 100ml
of water and reduced to 1/4th
2. Indigestion: Equal quantity of and administered twice daily is
Coriander seeds, Black pepper, beneficial in menustral cramps.
Cumin powder and rock Salt (as
5. Thirst: Mix 10gms of Coriander
per taste) powders are mixed well.
powder in hot water. Cool and
This can consume along with rice
have this drink to satisfy excessive
helps in stimulating appetite and
thirst.
easy digestion.
6. Fever: Mix 20gms of coriander
3. Mouth ulcers: Paste of Coriander seeds powder in 100ml of Hot
leaves apply on to mouth ulcer water. Consume this water along
for 2 to 3 times a day, will get with sugar twice daily. It is useful
relief from mouth ulcers. to pecify the fever.
26
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Dronapushpi Assamese :
Vernacular names
Dronaphool
Leucas cephalotes,
Lamiaceae Bengali : Bholghasiya
Gujrati : Kubo
Hindi : Guma
Kannada : Tumbe
Malayalam : Tumba
Marathi : Tumba
Oriya : Gaisha
Tamil : Tumbai
Telugu : Tummi
Malayalam : Nelapalai
Punjabi : Dudhi
Tamil : Ammanpatchaiarisi
Durva Bengli
Vernacular names
: Durva
Cynodon dactylon, Poaceae English : Creeping Cynodon, Conch Grass
Gujarati : Khadodhro, Lilidhro, Dhro
Hindi : Doob
Kannada : Garike Hullu
Malayalam : Koruka Pullu
Marati : Doorva, Hariyalee, Harlee
Punjabi : Dubada
Tamil : Aruvam Pullu
Telugu : Garika, Pacchgaddi
Urdu : Doob Ghas, Doob
Medicinal Uses
fresh Juice of Durva with one
1. Obesity: A fistful of whole plant
cup of milk is administered
of Durva washed thoroughly
once or twice a day before
and is crushed and fresh juice
food is beneficial in gastritis,
is obtained. This is administered
hyperacidity, gastric ulcer and
internally in the dose of 5-10 ml
heart burn.
two to three times a day.
5. Nasal bleeding: Administration
2. Headache: 10 gms of Durva grass
of 2-5 drops fresh juice of durva
powder boiled in 200ml of water
grass and ghee to each nostril is
till it reduced to ¼ th . Drinking
useful to stop nasal bleeding.
this filtered decoction along
with half a teaspoon of sugar 6. Piles: 10 gms of Durva grass paste
or jaggery twice a day relieves is boiled in 100ml of water till it
headache, debility and lethargy. reduced to 50ml and consumed
twice daily to cure piles.
3. Dandruff: 25 gram of durva grass
paste in 100 ml sesame oil cooked 7. As Blood Purifier: The decoction
till the moisture evaporated. This prepared from one fistful of durva
is filtered and stored. This oil is grass, 3 betel leaves and 3gms
very much useful in itching skin of black pepper is an excellent
lesions, dandruff, eczema etc blood purifier.
4. Acid peptic disorders: 10 ml of
29
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Edagaja English
Vernacular names
: Candle bush, Ringworm shrub,
Cassia alata, Hindi : Dadmurdan , Prapunnad
Caesalpiniaceae
Tamil : Seemaiagathi
Urdu : Ergaj
30
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
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Eranda Assamese :
Vernacular names
Eda, Era
Ricinus communis, Bengali : Bherenda
Euphorbiaceae English : Castor oil plant
Gujrati : Erandio, Erando
Hindi : Arand, Erand, Andi, Rend
Kannada : Haralu, Oudala gida
Kashmiri : Aran, Banangir
Malayalam : Avanakku
Marathi : Erand
Oriya : Jada, Gaba
Punjabi : Arind
Tamil : Amanakku
Telugu : Amudapu veru
Urdu : Bedanjir, Arand
Medicinal Uses
31
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Erandakarkati Bengali
Vernacular names
: Papeyaa, Pappiyaa
Carica papaya,
Caricaceae English : Papaya, Melon tree, Pawpaw
Gujarati : Erandakaakadi, Papaiyu, Papita
Hindi : Papitaa
Kannada : Pirangi, Pappaay
Malayalam : Karmaasu, Pappaay, Karumatti
Marati : Papaayaa, Papai
Punjabi : Erandakharbujaa
Tamil : Pappali
Telugu : Boppayi, Bobbaasi, Paringi
32
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
33
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Medicinal Uses
Telugu : Thippateega
Urdu : Gilo
1. Diabetes: The whole plant is
crushed and juice is extracted.
10 ml juice is given 3 times daily 4. Gastritis: 5gms of guduchi stem,
before food is a very effective fistful of nimba leaves, fistful of
remedy to control the glucose patola leaves cooked in 100ml
level. of water and reduced it into
1/4th. Internal administration of
2. Jaundice: Adminstration of this decoction along with honey
10 gms of paste of guduchi leaves twice daily is useful in gastritis.
with butter milk twice daily for
one week, relieve the jaundice 5. As Rasayana: 20ml of Guduchi
juice is recommended daily in
3. Fever: 5gms of Guduchi stems the case of AIDS. Research work
boiled in 100ml of water till on this plant has proved that
it reduced to 1/4th. Intake of it increases the immunity and
this decoction twice a day is an defense mechanism against the
effective remedy for fever. For retro virus and increases the
better results parpataka (Fumaria lifespan of the patient.
officinalis), chandana, dry ginger,
mustha (Cyperus rotundus )can 6. Arthritis: 20 ml of Guduchi
be used for preparation of this juice is advised twice daily in
decoction. Rheumatoid arthritis.
34
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Gunja
Vernacular names
Assamese : Rati
Medicinal Uses
Nirgundi leaves, Eranda leaves,
1. Dandruff: External application of Gunja seeds luke warm paste
the paste of the root, seed and poultice applied externally to
leaves of Gunja over the scalp . relieve joint pains, swelling,
Wash the hair with mild shampoo sciatica pain and cervical
after ½ hour. Regular application spondylosis etc
once in a week is beneficial in
5. Leucoderma (Switra): The
destroy the dandruff.
mixture of equal quantity of
2. Leucorrhoea: Intake of 5 gm Gunja seeds, paste Chitrak
gunja root powder with rice water (plumbago) root paste is
after food twice daily is beneficial applied over the white patches
in leucorrhoea. and exposure to the sunlight
10-15min during early morning is
3. Hair growth: Oil cooked with beneficial.
coarse powder of gunja seeds
along with bhringaraja(Eclipta 6. Erysipelas (Visarpa): Regular
alba), external application over application of Fine paste of the
scalp in good for hair growth. gunja leaves over the affected part
relieves the burning sensation.
4. Joint pains: Equal quantity of
35
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Haridra Assamese :
Vernacular names
Haldhi, Haladhi
Curcuma longa, Bengali : Halud, Haldi
Zingiberaceae
English : Turmeric
Gujrati : Haldar
Hindi : Haldi, Hardi
Kannada : Arishina
Kashmiri : Ledar, Ladhir
Malayalam : Manjal
Marathi : Halad
Oriya : Haladi
Punjabi : Haldi, Haldar
Tamil : Manjal
Telugu : Pasupu
Urdu : Haldi
Medicinal Uses
1. Cancer prevention: Every day 5. Sore throat: Take 1 cup milk, 3gms
morning, take 10 gms of turmeric of turmeric powder and 3gms
powder mix in a cup of warm of black pepper powder,heat on
water for 40 days. This prevents medium flame for 4 to 5 minutes.
cancer as turmeric has strong Drink this Golden milk daily at
cytotoxic effects against certain bed time.
forms of cancer. 6. Jaundice: Mix 1 teaspoonful of
2. Halitosis: Burn turmeric rhyzome turmeric powder with 1 glass of
and make it into fine powder and warm water 3 times a day for 2
use this powder with salt as a weeks or until you see the positive
tooth powder. This will maintain results.
the gums and teeth in a healthy 7. Filariasis: Take 3gms turmeric
condition and prevent halitosis. powder and 3gms jaggery with
3. Burns : Mix 1 tsp of turmeric with half cup of Cow s urine twice
1 tsp of aloevera gel and apply daily internally . It destroys Filarial
this paste over burnt area. worms.
4. Dental problems : Mix 1 8. Conjunctivitis: Eyes are washed
teaspoonful of turmeric, ½ with turmeric water(5 gms boiled
teaspoonful of salt and sufficient in 100ml water) and bandaging
mustard oil to make a paste. Rub the eyes with white cloth soaked
the teeth and gums with this in turmeric water during night
paste twice daily. times while sleeping.
36
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Haritaki Assamese
Vernacular names
: Shilikha
Terminalia chebula, Bengali : Haritaki
Combretaceae English : Myrobalan
Gujrati : Hirdo, Himaja, Pulo-harda
Hindi : Harre, Harad, Harar
Kannada : Alalekai
Kashmiri : Halela
Malayalam : Katukka
Marathi : Hirda, Haritaki, Harda, Hireda
Oriya : Harida
Punjabi : Halela, Harar
Tamil : Kadukkai
Telugu : Karaka, Karakkaya
Urdu : Halela
Medicinal Uses
the stomach forming a protective
1. Piles: A sitz bath with 10gms of barrier, preventing heartburn and
Haritaki or Triphala powder, in ulcer.
half a bucket of hot water, for 10
minutes, before bath, is useful in 6. Dandruff: Take a cup of coconut
reducing the swelling and pain in oil in a pan and add 3 haritaki
piles. pods and heat it. Once it turns
brown, with outer shell cracks
3. Acne: Local application of haritaki turn off the flame, let it be cool
paste on acne will not only cure and store in a glass bottle. Apply
acne but also prevents scarring. this oil regularly to prevent from
dandruff and lice.
4. Cough: Administration of haritaki
powder 2 gms with honey two 7. Obesity: Intake of 5gms of
to three times a day internally haritaki powder with warm water
alleavates cough. in the early morning on empty
stomach can regulate hunger
5. Gastritis: Internal administration when combined with proper
of 5gms of haritaki powder diet and exercise help to reduce
mixed in hot water and regularly, weight naturally.
increases mucus production in
37
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
38
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Hingu Assamese :
Vernacular names
Hing
Indravalli Bengali
Vernacular names
: Jyotishmati
Cardiospermum halicacabum, English : Ballon Vine, Heart s Pea
Sapindaceae
Gujrati : Bodha, Kapaalphodi, Shivajaala,
Nayaphataki
Kannada : Kanakayya
Malayalam : Ulinna
Marathi : Fatphati
Tamil : Modikkottan,
Mudakkarutana(Siddha),
Mudukkottan
Telugu : Vekkudutiga
Medicinal Uses
1. Arthritis: The tila oil cooked week after delivery. This helps in
with the leaves of indravalli acts expulsion of waste products out
as a very effective on external of the uterus.
application for arthritis .
5. Dandruff: The leaves are soaked
2. Ear ache: 2 to 3 drops of juice in hot water for 3-4 hours and
of the indravalli leaves can be then crushed well. This water is
used as a ear drops for ear ache, used in cleaning the hairs. The
purulent discharge from ears. oil prepared from the paste of
the leaves and gingerly oil can be
3. Piles: The decoction prepared
used as a hair tonic and cure for
from the roots or Whole plant
dandruff.
of indravalli (20gms of paste is
boiled in 200ml of water and till it 6. Cold & Cough: Soup prepared
reduced to 50ml) twice daily can with fistful of indravalli (ballon
be given for piles. vine) leaves, pepper, cumin
seeds, salt (as per taste) cooked
4. Postpartum care: Indravalli
in 100ml of water for 5-10 min.
leaves paste applied and tied
This soup is perfect for cold and
over the lower abdomen of
cough in children.
the delivered woman for one
40
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Indravaruni Bengali
Vernacular names
: Rakhal Sasa Mul
Citrullus colocynthis, English : Colocynth, Bitter apple
Cucurbitaceae Gujrati : Indravaran, Indrayan,
Indramanoa, Indarvaranova
Hindi : Indrayan
Kannada : Havumekke, Havumakke,
Indravaruni, Tuntikai,
Kadukavadi
Malayalam : Valiyakattuvell, Valiya
Pekkumatti, Cheeiyakattuvellari
Marathi : Endrayana, Indravarana
Oriya : Gothakakucti, Indrayanalata,
Garukhiya
Punjabi : Kaudatumma, Tumbi
Medicinal Uses Tamil : Paikamatti, Paythumatti,
Varithummati, Aruthununatti
1. 1 Premature graying of hair: Telugu : Chedu Puchcha
50 gram of dried seeds paste of Urdu : Hanzal, Indrayan
Indravaruni cooked in 400 ml
of sesame oil until it becomes
moisture free. Regular application danger is checked. Fishermen use
of this oil over the scalp is found this kind of practice abundantly
to be effective in preventing as they are repeatedly poisoned
premature greying of hair. by poisonous fish intake.
41
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Isvari Assamese :
Vernacular names
Jarvande
Aristolochia indica,
Aristolochiaceae Bengali : Isheri
Hindi : Ishwari
Malayalam : Karaleyan
Marati : Sapsan
Oriya : Gopikaron
42
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Jalapippali Bengali
Vernacular names
: Bukkana, Kaanchadaa
Phyla nodiflora, English : Purple Lippia
Verbenaceae
Gujrati : Rataveliyo
Kannada : Nelahippali
Tamil : Potuttali
Telugu : Bokkena
Jambu Bengali
Vernacular names
: Badjam, Kalajam
Syzygium cuminii, Myrtaceae English : Jambul tree
Gujrati : Gambu, Jamun
Hindi : Jamuna
Kannada : Nerale Beeja, Jambu Nerale
Malayalam : Njaval
Marathi : Jambul
Oriya : Jam Kol, Jamu Kol
Punjabi : Jaamun
Tamil : Naval
Telugu : Alla Nereduchettu, Neredu
chettu
Urdu : Jamun
Medicinal Uses
seeds and gargle with that water
1. Diabetes: 10 gm of Jambu seeds frequently.
powder boiled in 100 ml of water
5. Acne: Mix Jamun seed powder
till it reduced to 1/4th. Take this
with some cow s milk and apply
decoction on empty stomach
on the pimples while going to
early morning reduces blood
bed at night. Wash in the morning
sugar levels.
and continue this for few days for
2. Boils: Apply the paste of Jamun good results.
seeds powder mixed with a little
6. Joint pains: External application
sesame oil on the Boils.
warm paste prepared from jamun
3. Bedwetting: Consume 5gms of bark powder mixed with sufficient
Jamun seeds powder with water water by rubbing followed by
2 times a day for 15 days to 1 heating is useful to relieve the
month in children. joint pains.
44
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Japa English
Vernacular names
: Chinese hibiscus, Chinese rose,
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Rose of China, Shoe Flower
Malvaceae Hindi : Jasut, Jasun, Gudhal, Gurhal
Bengali : Joba, Javaphul, Jaba
Gujarati : Jasuva, Jasus
Kannada : Daasavala, Kempu daasavala,
Kempu pundrike
Malayalam : Ayamparathi, Chembarathi
Telugu : Mandaram
Tamil : Sembarattai, Semparuthi
Oriya : Mondaro
Assam : Joba
Punjabi : Jasun
Unani : Gul-e-Gurhal
Medicinal Uses
1. Leucorrhoea: 3-5 flowers of japa oil on head gives coolness to the
paste boiled in 100ml of milk till it entire body and a very effective
reduced to 50ml added with little remedy for hair fall.
jaggery and 3 grams of yavani
4. Dandruff: The leaves are crushed
(Trachyspermum ammi) should
well and squeezed to extract
be given in leucorrhoea daily
the mucilaginous content. This
once.
should be applied on head before
2. Insomnia: The petals of the 2 hours of head bath. It relieves
flowers of japa one part and six dandruff and promotes hair
parts of water is mixed and heated growth.
on little flame and reduced to
5. Boils: The leaves and young
1/4th part. Then jaggery is added
flower buds paste of japa is used
to it and prepared into syrup. This
as a poultice on boils.
is given in the dose of 10 ml for
urinary diseases, Insomnia and 6. Cough: Drinking twice daily
psychiatric ailments. Hibiscus tea (1-2 Flowers boiled
in 50ml of water 5 to 10 min) is
3. Hair fall: The juice of japa petals
rich in antioxidants, can protect
boiled in coconut oil till the
liver, relieves cough and reduce
water content of the mixture
fever too.
disappears. Application of this
45
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Jatiphala Assamese :
Vernacular names
Jaiphal, Kanivish
Myristica fragrans,
Myristicaceae Bengali : Jaiphala, Jaitri
English : Nutmeg
Gujrati : Jaiphala, Jayfar
Hindi : Jaiphal
Kannada : Jadikai, Jaykai, Jaidikai
Kashmiri : Jafal
Malayalam : Jatika
Marathi : Jaiphal
Oriya : Jaiphal
Punjabi : Jaiphal
Tamil : Sathikkai, Jathikkai, Jatikkai,
Jadhikai, Jadhikkai
Medicinal Uses Telugu : Jajikaya
Urdu : Jauzbuwa, Jaiphal
1. Flatulence: 2 grams of Jatiphala
(Nutmeg) powder should be
given with honey twice or thrice a 6. Indigestion: The powder
day before food to treat flatulence
prepared from equal quantity
etc abdominal disorders.
of Jatiphala shunthi and jirika,
2. Diarrhoea: Administration of 2 administered in a dos of 5
gram of Jatiphala powder with gms before food twice daily is
butter milk twice daily helps to highly beneficial in indigestion,
treat Diarrhoea. flatulence and abdominal
3. Insomnia: 2 gram of Jatiphala discomfort.
powder can be given with milk at
7. Acne: Equal quantity of Nutmeg
bed time in case of insomnia.
and cinnamon powder mixed
4. Headache: The paste of nutmeg with honey and applied over the
(Jatiphala) can be applied thickly face daily in the morning and
over forehead during head ache.
keep it for approximately 10-15
5. Rhinitis: For Chronic cold and minutes. Then rinse with cold
rhinitis in children , powder of water. It will help in relieving acne
nutmeg mixed with mustard oil as well as reducing scars.
can be applied at the middle of
the head regularly.
46
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
47
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Kadali Assam
Vernacular names
: Kal, Talha
Musa paradisiaca, Bengali : Kela, Kala, Kanch Kala, Kodali
Musaceae
English : Banana tree, Plantain tree
Gujarati : Kela
Hindi : Kela
Malayam : Vazha
Marati : Kela
Punjabi : Kela
Tamil : Vazhai
Urdu : Kela
Medicinal Uses
48
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Kalamegha
Vernacular names
English : The creat, king of bitters
Andrographis paniculata, Hindi : Kalamegha, Kalpanath
Acanthaceae
Bengali : Kalamegh
Gujarathi : Kariyathu, Litu Kariyat
Kannada : Nelabevu
Marathi : Kiriath
Malayalam : Nelavepu, Nelavemu, Nilavaepu
Tamil : Nelavemu, Nilavembu
Telugu : Nelavemu
Urdu : Bhooinimo
Kamala Assamese :
Vernacular names
Podum
Nelumbo nucifera,
Nelumbonaceae Bengali : Padma Phool, Salaphool
English : Lotus
Gujrati : Kamal,
Hindi : Kamal, Kanwal
Kannada : Kamal, Tavare, Naidile,
Tavaregedd
Malayalam : Tamara, Venthamara,
Chenthamara, Senthamara
Marathi : Komala
Oriya : Padma
Punjabi : Kanwal, Pamposh
Tamil : Tamarai, Thamaraipoo,
Aravindan, Paduman, Kamalam,
Sarojam
50
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Kanchanara Assamese :
Vernacular names
Kancan, Kanchan
Bauhinia variegata, Bengali : Kanchana, Rakta Kanchana
Caesalpiniaceae English : Mountain Ebony
Gujrati : Champakati, Kanchnar, Kachnar
Hindi : Kachanar, Kanchanar, Kachnar
Kannada : Keyumandar, Kanchavala
Kashmiri : Kalad
Malayalam : Chuvanna Mandharam
Marathi : Kanchana, Raktakancana
Oriya : Kachana, Kaniara
Punjabi : Kanchnar
Tamil : Sigappu mandarai, Sihappu
mantarai
Medicinal Uses Telugu : Deva Kanchanam
Karanja
Vernacular names
Assamese : Korach
Pongamia pinnata, Bengali : Nata Karanja, Dahara Karanja
Fabaceae
English : Smooth leaved pongamia
Gujrati : Kanajo, Karanji
Hindi : Dithouri, Karuaini
Kannada : Honge, Hulagilu
Kashmiri : Kath
Malayalam : Avittal, Ungu, Unu, Pungu
Marathi : Karanja
Oriya : Karnja
Punjabi : Karanj
Tamil : Pungan, Pongana
Telugu : Lamiga, Kanuga
Karavellaka Assamese :
Vernacular names
Kakiral, Kakral
Momordica charantia, Bengali : Karolla
Cucurbitaceae
English : Bitter gourd
Gujrati : Karela
Hindi : Karela
Kannada : Hagalakai
Malayalam : Kaippa, Pavackkai
Marathi : Karla
Oriya : Kalara, Salara
Punjabi : Karela
Tamil : Paharkai
Telugu : Kaakara Kaaya
Urdu : Karela
Medicinal Uses
53
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Karpura Assamese :
Vernacular names
Karpura
Cinnamomum camphora, Bengali : Karpur
Lauraceae
English : Camphor
Gujarati : Kapur
Hindi : Kapur
Kannada : Karpur
Malayalam : Karpuram, Chutakkapuram
Marati : Kaapur
Oriya : Karpur
Punjabi : Kapura
Tamil : Karpuram
Telugu : Karpram, Karpuraamu
Medicinal Uses Urdu : Riyaahi Kapphur, Kaaphoraa
54
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Katuka
Vernacular names
Assamese : Katki, Kutki
Picrorhiza kurroa, Bengali : Katki, Kutki, Kuru
scrophulariaceae
English : Hellebore
Gujrati : Kadu, Katu
Hindi : Kutki
Kannada : Katuka rohini, katuka rohini
Malayalam : Kaduk rohini, Katuka rohini
Marathi : Kutki, Kalikutki
Oriya : Katuki
Punjabi : Karru, kaur
Tamil : Katuka rohini, Katuku rohini,
Kadugurohini
Telugu : Karukarohini
Medicinal Uses Urdu : Kutki
1. Fatty liver : 2- 3gms of Katuki root
powder with warm water taken
orally twice a day for 3 months to
are mixed well and taking orally
reversal of fatty changes in the liver.
3gms with warm water twice daily
2. Upper respiratory tract infections: is found to be effective in treating
1gm of katuki root powder is hyperlipidemia.
mixed with honey and licked 4-5
5. Gastritis: 2gms of katuki powder
times a day. This pacifies URTI very
mixed with sugar taken internally
effectively in children including
after food twice daily is beneficial in
productive cough.
acid peptic disorders as it decreases
3. Fever: 2 gms of katuki powder inflammation and potentially heal
boiled in 100ml of water till it the ulcer.
reduced to 1/4th. This decoction is
6. Hepatites: The paste prepared
beneficial in fever, eosinophilia and
from katuki and bhumya malaki
cold. Honey or jaggery can be used
should be administed 3 gsm twice
as adjuvants.
daily with butter milk is beneficial
4. High Cholesterol: Equal quantity to cure hepatites.
of Katuki and Haridra powders
55
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Kharjura Assamese :
Vernacular names
Tamar
Phoenix dactylifera, Bengali : Sohara
Arecaceae
English : Dried Dates
Gujrati : Kharek, Kharika
Hindi : Chuhara, Chohara
Kannada : Karinchula, Khajura
Malayalam : Intappazham, Inthappana
Marathi : Kharika, Kharik Phala,
Khajur, Kharik
Oriya : Kharjjuri, Khajur
Punjabi : Khajur
Tamil : Pericham, Karchuram,
Perichehantay
Telugu : Kharjura, Kharjuramu
Urdu : Khurma (Khajoor)
Medicinal Uses
3. As Rejuvenation: A drink in
1. Constipation: Intake of 5-6 fresh which milk is processed with
dates mixed with 1 teaspoonful Dates(Dates milk shake) acts as a
of ghee and a pinch of pepper rejuvinator.
powder on empty stomach in the
morning followed by one glass of 4. Acidity: Soak a few dates
warm water. relieves constipation overnight in water and eat them
and strengthen the digestive in the morning regularly along
system. with the water in which they were
soaked.
2. Erectile dysfunction: Chop 7
fresh dates mix with 3 teaspoons 5. Weight gain: Intake of 10-15
of ghee add a pinch of dry ginger dates per day followed by glass
powder, cardamom powder and of milk daily is useful to increase
few stands of saffron , consume body bulk.
it in early morning. This is an 6. Irritable bowel syndrome: 50ml
effective remedy in Erectile fermented Juice of Grapes,
dysfunction. Sugarcane and Dates twice daily
is beneficial.
56
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Khaskhasa Bengali
Vernacular names
: Aaphim, Postadaanaa,
Postabeej
Papaver somniferum, English : Opium, Poppy Seeds
Papaveraceae
Gujrati : Khaskhas
Hindi : Apheem, Postadaanaa,
Khaskhas, Khasabija
Kannada : Gasgase, Aapheen, Aphini
Malayalam : Avin, Karappu, Kashkash, Aalan
Marathi : Khaskhas
Oriya : Aapu
Tamil : Kasakash, Posttakkaai, Avinee
Telugu : Gasgashaalu, Nallamandu
Urdu : Apheem
Medicinal Uses
57
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
(Talamuli)
Assamese : Talmuli, Tailmuli
Bengali : Talmalu, Tallur
English : Golden Eye-Grass
Curculigo orchioides, Amaryllidaceae
Gujrati : Kalirnusali
Hindi : Syahmusali, Kalimusli
Kannada : Neltal, Neltathigodde, Nelatale,
Nelatelegadde
Malayalam : Nilappenea
Marathi : Kali musali, Bhuimaddi
Oriya : Talamuli
Punjabi : Syah musali, Musali safed,
Tamil : Nilappanai
Telugu : Nel tadigadda
Urdu : Musali Siyah, Kali Musali
Medicinal Uses
1. Dysuria: Administration of 5 4. Cough: Inhalation of the smoke
grams of root powder of krishna from burnt krishna musli root is
musali with honey or jaggery beneficial in chronic cough, cold
twice a day is useful to treat and asthma.
leucorrhoea, burning micturition
of urine and loss of libido. 5. Hyper pigmentaion: External
application of the paste of krishna
2. Loss of libido: Equal quantity of musli root with Goat s milk is
Musali root, Aswagandha root, useful to cure hyper pigmentaion.
Gokshura fruit, Kapikacchu seed,
Amalaki fruit are taken together. 6. Jaundice: 5gms of krishna musli
Take 5gms of this mixture in root powder is given with water
100ml of milk and little jaggery twice daily for a week
added to cure sterility and loss of 7. General tonic: The dried rhizome
libido. is a tonic, and provides immunity
3. Skin Allergy: External application and protection against diseases.
of leaves paste of krishna musali krishna musli powder 5 gms with
over the effected area of skin is milk daily is recommended to
useful. promote immunity.
58
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
(Rasna variety)
English : Greater galangal
Hindi : Kulanjan
Kannada : Dhumarasmi
Alpinia galanga,
Zingiberaceae Bengali : Kulingjan, Barakulanjan
Gujarati : Kulinjan
Malayalam : Arattha, Kolinji, Pararatta
Tamil : Pera-rattai
Kannada : Dhoomraasmi
Telugu : Pedda-dhumpa, Dumpa
rastramu
Marathi : Kulinjan
Kumari Assamese :
Vernacular names
Musabhar, Machambar
Aloe barbadensis, Bengali : Ghritakalmi
Liliaceae English : Indian Aloe
Gujrati : Eliyo, Eariyo
Hindi : Musabhar, Elva
Kannada : Karibola, Lolesara satva,
Lovalsara, Lolesara
Kashmiri : Musabbar, Siber
Malayalam : Chenninayakam
Marathi : Korphad
Oriya : Musabara
Punjabi : Kalasohaga, Mussabar, Alua
Tamil : Kattazhi, Satthukkathazhai
Telugu : Musambaram
Urdu : Musabbar, Ailiva, Siber
Medicinal Uses
Kumkuma Assamese :
Vernacular names
Kumkum
Crocus sativus, Iridaceae Bengali : Jafran
English : Saffron
Marathi : Keshar
Tamil : Kungumapuvu
62
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Kutaja
Vernacular names
Assamese : Dudhkuri
Medicinal Uses
1. Diarrhea: Consuming Kutaja salt, ghee, pinch of pepper boiled
decoction( 3gms of bark boiled in low flame & made a soup) is
in 100 ml of water reduced into a good appetizer in post fever,
1/4th ) three or four times a day is diarrhea and dyspepsia.
effective in diarrhoea, dyscentery,
4. Fever: Equal auautity of Kutaja
IBS etc.
seed, cumin seeds and fennel
2. Intestinal worms: Take 3gms seeds made in to Powder. Internal
kutaja bark and 3 gms beal leave administration of 5gms of this
boiled in 100 ml of water reduced powder along with warm water
into 1/4th made a decoction. twice or thrice a day relieves
Taking this decoction twice evening rise of temperature.
daily pacifies intestinal worms,
5. Wound: Kutaja bark powder used
ulcerative colitis and simple
to dust over the oozing ulcers.
abdomen colic too.
This relieves the secretion and
3. Indigestion: Kutaj flower soup helps in fast healing.
(500mg kutaja flower powder
in one cup of water & add little
63
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Lajjalu Assamese :
Vernacular names
Lajubilata, Adamalati
Medicinal Uses
4. Wound: 20gms of whole plant
1. Diabetes: Intake of 15-20ml of of Lajjalu paste boiled in 200
whole plant juice of Lajjalu in ml of water till it reduced to
early morning on empty stomach 50ml decoction. This is used to
is beneficial in diabetes. wash ulcers, diabetic ulcers, skin
infections etc as it has significant
2. Leucorrhea: The whole plant of
wound healing activity.
Lajjalu powder given in the dose
of 5 grams with rice water twice 5. Piles: Lajjalu leaves fine paste
daily cures leucorrhea. should be applied as a poultice
regularly on piles. it will greatly
3. Fungal infection: One part of
ease the burning and bleeding.
the juice of Lajjalu plant is boiled
with 4 parts of tila oil. This oil
is externally applied over the
affected area is useful to treat
fungal infections.
64
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Lashuna Assam.
Vernacular names
: Maharu
Allium sativum,
Bengali. : Lasuna
Liliaceae
English : Garlic
Gujarati : Lasan, Lassun
Hindi : Lahasun
Kannada : Bulluci
Malayalam : Vellulli, Nelluthulli
Marati : Lasun
Punjabi : Lasan
Tamil : Vellaipoondu
Telug : Vellulli, Tellapya, Tellagadda
Urdu : Lahsan, Seer
Medicinal Uses
cholesterol level thus preventing
1. Cancer prevention: Garlic is the heart diseases.
most powerful known enemy of 3. Earache: Crush 5 cloves of garlic
carcinogens. Garlic also interferes and heat them in some sesame
with the growth or progress of oil till they turn brown. Put 2 ‒ 3
cancer. Taking 7 cloves of fresh, drops of this oil in the painful ear.
raw garlic in the morning is
one of the best steps towards 4. Head lice: Apply a mixture of
prevention and recovery. garlic paste and lemon juice to
the hair roots and then wash the
2. High Cholesterol: Garlic is a hair after two hours.
powerful anti-coagulant food.
It prevents blood clotting. 5. Digestive disorders: Crush 5-6
It also prevents and treats cloves of garlic and take with
atherosclerosis. Garlic will help in warm water or milk.
thin the blood, thereby reducing 6. Lactation: To increase lactation,
formation of blood clots within mix 1 tsp of cumin, 7 cloves of
the arteries. Take 7 raw cloves of fresh garlic, 1 tsp sugar in warm
garlic every morning on empty milk . Drink this garlic milk thrice a
stomach. This reduces the high day
65
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Lavanga Assamese :
Vernacular names
Lavang, Lan, Long
Syzygium Aromaticum, Myrtaceae Bengali : Lavang
English : Clove
Gujrati : Lavang, Laving
Hindi : Lavanga, Laung
Kannada : Lavanga
Kashmiri : Rung
Malayalam : Karampu, Karayarnpoovu,
Grampu
Marathi : Lavang
Oriya : Labanga
Punjabi : Laung, Long
Medicinal Uses Tamil : Kirambu, Lavangam
Gujrati : Mendi
Hindi : Mehandi
Malayalam : Mailanelu
Marathi : Mendi
Tamil : Marudum
Telugu : Gorinta
67
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Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Manjishta Assam
Vernacular names
: Phuvva
Rubia cordifolia, Bengali : Manjistha, Manjith
Rubiaceae
English : Indian Maddar
Gujarati : Manjitha
Hindi : Manjitha, Manjit
Kannada : Manjustha
Malayalam : Manjatti
Marati : Manjihtha
Punjabi : Manjistha, Manjit
Tamil : Manjitte
Telugu : Manjishtha
Urdu : Majeeth
Medicinal Uses
effective in burning of the
1. Pimples and dark spots: Take 1 body (summer season and in
teaspoonful of Raktachandana, 1 menopausal period), blisters and
teaspoonful of Manjishta powder, boils.
5-7 drops of lemon juice and
4. Skin diseases: 3gms Manjishta
rose water. Mix all ingredients to
and 3gms Sariva (Hemidesmus
form fine paste. Apply this paste
indicus) in one cup of water ,
over the face and let it dry for
prepare a decoction in herbs are
20 minutes, wash off with cold
well known blood purifiers. Their
water. This face pack used 2 times
combination cures several skin
a week is beneficial.
diseases very effectively.
2. Chronic ulcers: 10gms Manistha
5. Burns: Manjistha, Teak wood
in 200ml of water and decoction
tender leaves and red sandal
is made and used to wash the
wood are taken in equal quantity
wounds in case of chronic
and processed in ghee or oil is
wounds, non healing ulcers etc.
used to apply over the burns and
3. Summer boils: 20-30 gram of scalds. It pacifies burning, pain
coarse powder is soaked in 200- and reduces skin discoloration.
300 ml of water and kept over
6. Piles: Intake of 3gms of Manjishta
night. Internal administration
root powder along with ghee
of this water in early morning
twice a day is beneficial in
on empty stomach. This is very
Bleeding piles.
68
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Maricha Bengali
Vernacular names
: Golmorich, Kalamorich, Morich
Medicinal Uses
the teeth. Its frequent massage
1. Increase appetite: Intake of enables you to stay clean of the
1 tablespoonful of Jaggery mixed dental problems.
with 3gms of black pepper
everyday before food is useful to 5. Cholera: Take equal quantity of
increase the appetite. Black pepper Hing, Long pepper,
dry ginger, rock salt and Camphor
2. Indigestion: Mix equal quantities are grind well and create small
of black pepper, dry ginger, rock pills (1/2 gm-1pill).Use one pill
salt powders. Add 3gms of this every half hour to avoid and
mixture to a glass of buttermilk manage Cholera.
and consume it regularly to cure
indigestion. 6. Nasal Block: Equal quantity of
black pepper, Cardamom, Cumin
3. Cold: 3 grams of Black Pepper, seeds, Cinnamon are mix and
3grams of dry Ginger, crushed grind into fine powder. Pinch of
4 Cloves and a few Basil leaves this fine powder, Sniff 3 to 4 times
in 100ml of water and boil the a day help in opening the nasal
solution in low flame for 5-10min. block.
While drinking mix 5ml of
Lemon juice and Honey into the 7. Seasonal allergy: Tea prepared
decoction and drink twice a day with equal quantity of black
relieves the cold. pepper, liquorice root, cardamom
seeds, basil and dry ginger must
4. Swollen Gums: The Pepper be taken warm a couple of times
powder added in mustard oil and each day to alliavate seasonal
made a paste use to massage allergy.
69
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Masha Bengali
Vernacular names
: Mashance, Bankalaai, Mashani
Teramnus labialis, Fabaceae English : Vogel-Tephrosis
Gujarati : Banudad, Janglee, Adad
Hindi : Mashvan, Banvdad, Mashoni
Kannada : Kadu Uddu
Malayalam : Katu Ulandu
Marati : Ran Udid
Punjabi : Jangali Urad
Tamil : Kattu-Ulandu
Telugu : Karuminum, Mashperniraphanu
Medicinal Uses
reduce the swelling as well as
1. Sexual libido: Equal quantity
to relieve the pain. This remedy
of fried black gram and sesame
is useful in both rheumatoid
powders are mixed well . 5 gms
arthritis and osteoarthritis.
of this powder is mixed with a
teaspoon of jaggery and taken 4. Generalized weakness: 20 gram
daily along with milk, after food. of black gram is cooked with 100
This acts as a very good energizer. ml of milk and later add sugar and
It is traditionally used as a tonic it should be consumed during the
to improve sexual libido. This evening hours. This serves as an
remedy can be continued for a energy drink and it improves the
period of 4 ‒ 6 weeks time and is reproductive health in men and
not suitable for diabetic patients. women.
2. Head lice: 30 gram of black gram 5. Constipation: Fried seeds of black
seeds are cooked in 100 ml gram (20grams) are made into
sesame oil for 10-15 min in low fine powder. This is consumed
flame. Regularly applying this oil along with 100ml of sour butter
over the scalp to cure head lice. milk. This improves the bulk of the
stool. It is specifically beneficial
3. Joint pains: Black gram powder
in those having improper bowel
paste is made by adding little
habit and irregular passage of the
sesame oil. This paste is applied
stool.
luke warm, over the joints to
70
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Meshashringi Bengali
Vernacular names
: Medhasingi
Gymnema sylvestre,
Apocynaceae English : Periploca of the wood
Kannada : Kadhasige
Telugu : Podapatro
Medicinal Uses
decoction administered twice a
1. Diabetes: Intake of 5 grams of day for 3 to 4 weeks is beneficial in
meshashringi leaves powder obesity and hypercholestrolemia
daily 2 to 3 times a day before etc.
food regularly is useful to control
diabetes mellitus. High doses 4. Wound: Root powder of
of this medicine may help to meshashringi can be dusted or
regenerate Beta cells of Pancreas applied as a paste on the wounds
study and research says. for healing.
71
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Methi English
Vernacular names
: Fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecum, Fabaceae Gujrati : Methi
Hindi : Methi
Kannada : Menthe, Mente
Malayalam : Uluva
Marathi : Methi
Punjabi : Methi
Tamil : Mendium, Ventaiyam
Telugu : Mentulu
Urdu : Methi
Mishreya Assamese :
Vernacular names
Guvamuri
Foeniculum vulgare, Apiaceae Bengali : Marui, Panmauri
English : Fennel seeds
Gujrati : Variyali
Hindi : Saunf
Kannada : Badisompu, Doddasompu
Kashmiri : Sanuf, Badnai
Malayalam : Kattusatakuppa, Parinjaeragum
Marathi : Badishop
Oriya : Panamadhuri
Punjabi : Saunf
Tamil : Shombu
Telugu : Sompu
Urdu : Saunf
Medicinal Uses
73
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Mulaka Assam
Vernacular names
: Mulo
Medicinal Uses
Urdu : Turb, Mooli
74
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Mundi Assamese :
Vernacular names
Kamadarus
Sphaeranthus indicus, Bengali : Surmuriya, Mudmudiya
Asteraceae
English : East India Globe Thistle.
Gujrati : Gorakhmundi
Malayalam : Manni
Oriya : Bhuikadam
Punjabi : Gorakhmunda
Tamil : Karandai
Urdu : Mundi
Medicinal Uses
Musta Assam
Vernacular names
: Mutha, Somad Koophee
Cyperus rotundus, Bengali : Mutha, Musta
Cyperaceae English : Nut Grass
Gujarati : Moth, Nagarmoth
Hindi : Motha, Nagarmotha
Kannada : Konnari Gadde
Malayalam : Muthanga, Kari Mustan
Marati : Moth, Nagarmoth, Motha,
Bimbal
Punjabi : Mutha, Motha
Tamil : Korai, Korai-Kizhangu
Telugu : Tungamustalu
Urdu : Sad Kufi
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Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
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Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
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Medicinal Uses
1. Colic: Apply castor oil on smooth 4. Burns: Mix betel leaves paste with
surface of 2-3 broad betel leaves. honey and apply over the burns.
Warm them little and place them
5. Sore throat: Take 5 ml of betel
on stomach. By doing this 3-4
leaves juice and 5gms of
times the colic pain will subside.
licorice powder mix in a glass
2. Bad breath: Chewing betel leaves of warm water. This water can
after meals helps to reduce foul take internally as well as gargle.
breath as well as eases digestion. Singers can frequently utilize
It will increase secretion of this cure to maintain their vocal
digestive juices, decreases chords healthy.
bloating of stomach, cleanses the
6. Cough: Betel leaves drenched in
oral cavity, reduces constipation.
mustard oil, slightly warmed and
3. Wound: Grind the leaves, extract applied on the chest, reduces
the juice, apply on the wounds, cough as well as breathing
wrap a betel leaf as well as problems in children.
bandage the wound.
78
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Narikela Assamese :
Vernacular names
Khopra
Cocos nucifera, Bengali : Narikel, Narikel
Arecaceae English : Coconut Palm
Gujarati : Naliar, Nariyel, Shriphal, Koprun
Hindi : Nariyal, Gola
Kannada : Khobbari, Tengnamara, Temgu,
Thengu, Thenginamara
Malayalam : Nalikeram, Ten, Thengu, Keram
Marati : Naral
Oriya : Nariyal
Punjabi : Narela, Khopra, Garigola
Tamil : Tenkai, Kopparai
Telugu : Narikelamu, Tenkay, Kobbari
Urdu : Narjil, Narial
Medicinal Uses
water acts as a diuretic, prevents
1. Renal calculi: Intake of coconut U.T.I (Urinary Tract Infection)
flower paste 2gms with curd once and helps in flushing out kidney
a day is effective against kidney stones.
stones. 5. Hair fall: Coconut oil massage for
2. Postpartum Care: Administration scalp is good and improves hair
of linctus prepared from flowers growth.
of narikela helps to improve 6. Diarrhoea: Intake of tender
health of uterus, regulate coconut water helps to maintain
bleeding after delivery and acts fluid balance and prevent
as galactogogue dehydration especially during
3. Diaper Rash: coconut oil regular scotching summer or in diseases
massage of the body of infants like diarrhea, malaria, typhoid and
prevent skin ailments and Chicken-pox etc.
diaper rash. It prevents flaking 7. Bleeding Gums: The burnt
and dryness of skin, dry coconut shell fine powder
eczema, wrinkling, sagging, mixed with edible camphor has
skin inflammation, itching and to be massaged on gums to
ringworm infection etc. treat bleeding gums and also
4. Burning Micturation: Regular strengthen the gums.
consumption of tender coconut
79
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Nimba Assamese :
Vernacular names
Mahanim
Azadirachta indica, Bengali : Nim, Nimgach
Meliaceae.
English : Margosa Tree
Gujrati : Limba, Limbado, Limado,
Kohumba
Hindi : Nim, Nimba
Kannada : Nimba, Bevu, Oilevevu,
Kahibevu, Bevinama
Malayalam : Veppu, Aryaveppu,
Nimbam, Veppa
Marathi : Balantanimba, Limba, Bakayan,
Nim, Kadunimb
Oriya : Nimba
Punjabi : Nimba, Bakan, Nim
Tamil : Vemmu, Veppu, Arulundi,
Veppan
Telugu : Vemu, Vepa
Medicinal Uses Urdu : Neem
Nirgundi
Vernacular names
Assam : Aslak
Bengali : Nirgundi, Nishinda
Vitex negundo, Vrbinaceae
English : Five Leaved Chaste tree
Gujarati : Nagod
Hindi : Nirgundi, Sinduar, Sambhalu
Kannada : Lakkigida, Nekkigida
Malayalam : Indranee, Nirgundi
Marati : Nirgundi
Punjabi : Sambhalu, Banna
Tamil : Karunochchi, Nocchi
Telugu : Nallavavilli, Vavili
Urdu : Sambhalu, Panjangusht
Palandu English
Vernacular names
: Onion
Allium cepa,
Liliaceae Hindi : Piaz, Piyaj, Piyaz,
Medicinal Uses
4. Cough: The slices of onion is fried
1. Bleeding piles: 20ml of raw white
in ghee and taken internally is
onion juice should be taken on
beneficial to treat cough.
an empty stomach daily in the
morning. 5. Nasal bleeding: White onion juice
2-3 drops is installed into nostrils.
2. High Cholesterol: Take half a cup
of raw onion juice mixed with 6. Dental caries: The paste of onion
one teaspoonful of honey and is kept over the area affected with
ginger juice; this reduces the bad dental caries and inflammation of
cholesterol levels in the blood. the gum.
82
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Palasha Bengali
Vernacular names
: Palash Gachha, Palash, Palas
Butea monosperma,
Fabaceae English : Bastard peak
Gujrati : Kesudo, Khakharo, Khakhapado
Hindi : Dhak, Tesu
Kannada : Muttug, Muttuga, Muttala
Malayalam : Plasu, Camata, Plas, Chama Tha
Marathi : Palas
Punjabi : Palash, Dhak, Tesu
Tamil : Purasu, Paras
Telugu : Moduga
Urdu : Dhak, Palaspapda
83
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
(Kapitana)
Bengali : Gajashundi,
Paraasapipula
Gujrati : Paaraspipalo
Hindi : Paaraspipal
Kannada : Huvarasi
Malayalam : Punavasu,
Pupparutti
Telugu : Gangaraavi,
Munigangaraavi
84
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Telugu : Ranapala
Medicinal Uses
Tamil : Runa kalli, Ranakkalli
85
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Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
(karpooravalli)
English : Cuban Oregano, Indian borage,
Indian mint, Mexican mint,
Hindi : Patta ajwain
Coleus Amboinicus, Lamiaceae
Marathi : Pathurchur
Tamil : Karpuravalli
Malayalam : Panikkurkka, Kannikkurkka
Telugu : Karpoora valli, vamu aaku
Kannada : karpurahalli, dodda pathre,
dodda pathre soppu,
Pippali Assamese :
Vernacular names
Pippali
Piper longum, Bengali : Pipul
Piperaceae
English : Long Pepper
Gujrati : Lindi Peeper, Pipali
Hindi : Pipar
Kannada : Hippali
Malayalam : Pippali
Marathi : Pimpali, Lendi Pimpali
Oriya : Pipali, Pippali
Punjabi : Magh, Magh Pipali
Tamil : Arisi Tippali, Thippili
Telugu : Pippalu
Urdu : Filfil Daraz
87
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Punarnava Assamese
Vernacular names
: Ranga Punarnabha
Boerhaavia diffusa, Nyctaginaceae.
Bengali : Rakta punarnava
English : Horse Purslene, Hog Weed
Gujrati : Dholisaturdi, Motosatodo
Hindi : Gadapurna, Lalpunarnava
Kannada : Sanadika, Kommeberu, Komma
Kashmiri : Vanjula Punarnava
Malayalam : Chuvanna Tazhutawa
Marathi : Ghetuli, Vasuchimuli,
Satodimula, Punarnava,
Khaparkhuti
Oriya : Lalapuiruni, Nalipuruni
Punjabi : ltcit (Ial), Khattan
Tamil : Mukurattai (Shihappu)
Medicinal Uses Telugu : Atukamamidi, Erra galijeru
Rajaudumbara English
Vernacular names
: common fig
Ficus carica, Moraceae
Hindi : Anjeer
Marathi : Anjeer
Tamil : Semaiyatti
Kannada : Anjura
Urdu : Anjeer
Medicinal Uses
Sadapushpa English
Vernacular names
: Periwinkle, Madagascar
Catharanthus roseus, Apocynaceae periwinkle, Vinca
Hindi : Sadabahar
Malayalam : Shavam Naari
Marathi : Sadaphuli
Bengali : Nayantara
Tamil : Nithyakalyani, Sudukattu
Mallikai
Telugu : Billaganneru
90
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Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Sariva Assamese :
Vernacular names
Vaga Sariva
Hemidesmus indicus, Bengali : Anantamul, Shvetashariva
Apocynaceae English : Indian Sarsaparilla
Gujrati : Upalsari, Kabri
Hindi : Anantamul
Kannada : Namada veru, Bili Namadaberu,
Anantamool, Sogadeberu,
Kashmiri : Anant mool
Malayalam : Nannari, Nannar, Naruneendi
Marathi : Upalsari, Anantamula
Oriya : Dralashvan Lai Anantamool
Punjabi : Anantmool, Ushbah
Tamil : Ven Nannar
Telugu : Sugandhi Pala, Tella Sugandhi
Medicinal Uses Urdu : Ushba Hindi
91
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Sarshapa Bengali
Vernacular names
: Sarisa
Medicinal Uses
oil is instilled luke warmly into
1. Headache: Fine paste of red or
each nostrils for the treatment
black mustard seeds is applied
of nasal polyps. It is also applied
over the fore head helps to
externally over pile mass to shrink
reduce the vascular headache
the mass and to relieve pain.
quite effectively.
5. Skin rashes: 50 gms of turmeric
2. Toothache: Black mustard seeds
paste is cooked with 100 ml of
fine paste mixed with little salt
Mustard oil till the evaporation
and applied near the painful
of moisture content. This oil is
area of gum for a few minutes is
applied all over the body to pacify
beneficial.
itchy rashes.
3. Wounds: 20 grams of mustard
6. Recurrent cold in children: Equal
seeds are heated in an earthen
quantity of Mustard and pepper
pan and burnt the seeds. This is
powder are taken in small piece
pounded well and made a fine
of cloth (or cotton gauge can be
powder (black colored) mixed
used). This is kept in the middle
with sesame oil. This paste is
of the scalp and tied properly for
applied over the ulcers and non
30-45 minutes every day
healing wounds.
preferably in early morning or late
4. Nasal polyp: In 25 ml of mustard evening. This is used as a remedy
oil add with 2 pinch of salt and for recurrent cold, rhinitis, cough,
heated and cooled. 3 drops of this pharyngitis, tonsillitis, in children.
92
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Satavari Assamese :
Vernacular names
Satmull
Asparagus recemosus, Asparagaceae Bengali : Satamuli, Satmuli, Shatamuli
English : Asparagus
Gujrati : Satavari
Hindi : Satavar, Satamul
Kannada : Ashadi poeru, Halavu Bau,
Narayani, Makkala
Malayalam : Satavari Kizhangu
Marathi : Shatavari
Punjabi : Satavar
Tamil : Shimai-Shadvari, Nilichedi
Kishangu
93
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Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Bengali : Shialkanta
Malayalam : Brahmdanti
Gujarati : Darudi
Marathi : Daruri
Rajasthani : Dhaturi
Oriya : Kantakusham
Tamil : Karukkansedi
Telugu : Brahmdandidandu
Medicinal Uses
1. Eczema: If any part of the plant
4. Ringworm: 20 gms of fresh
breaks then yellow latex flows.
leaves paste boiled in 200 ml of
The yellow latex possesses anti-
water till it reduced to 50 ml. This
bacterial properties. The yellow
decoction is used to wash the
latex along with turmeric applied
ringworm affected area.
locally to the affected area to
treat the skin infections such as
5. Headache: 5gms of satyanashi
eczema, itching, boils and skin
plant root is boiled in 100ml of
ulcers.
water till it reduced to 25ml.
This decoction is used along
2. Wounds: The leaves could be
with jaggery in migraine type of
applied as a paste or poultice.
headaches.
This is helps to heal a wound.
6. Joint pains: Sesame oil processed
3. Mosquito repellant: The leaf and
in Mexican poppy seeds external
seed extract of Mexican poppy
application is beneficial in Joint
possess larvicidal properties
pains.
which acts as a mosquito
repellant.
94
Ayush Division , Head Quarters, Employees State insurance Corporation, New Delhi
Ayurveda offering Herbal Healing
Saurabhanimba Assmi
Vernacular names
: Narasingha
Murraya koenigii, Rutaceae Bengali : Bansang, Kariaphulli
English : Curry leaf
Gujarati : Gornimb, Kadhilimdo
Hindi : Mitha neem, Kadhi Patta,
Kadi Patta
Kannada : Karibaevu
Malayalam : Kariveppu
Marati : Kadhinim, Poospala, Godnimb
Oriya : Bhursunga
Punjabi : Kadhi Patta
Medicinal Uses Tamil : Karivempu, Karuveppilei
1. Prameha (Diabetes): 5-10 Telugu : Karivepaku, Karivemu
gram of dried powder of curry
leaves is consumed twice daily
chances of food poisoning and
for significant decrease in blood
keeps healthy during travel.
sugar levels. Hence, this can
be administered safely as an 4. Mouth ulcer: Curry leaves powder
adjuvant along with any of the is mixed with honey and applied
anti diabetic drug. over the mouth ulcer for 2-3 days
relieves stomatitis.
2. Premature greying of hair: 20
gram of fresh curry leaves paste 5. Obesity: 10 grams of curry leaves
cooked in 100 ml of coconut oil powder boiled in 100 ml of hot
(or sesame oil) till the moisture water till it reduced to 1/4th . It
evaporates. Regular application is consumed, preferably during
of this oil to the scalp helps to empty stomach in the early
reduce greyhair, promotes hair morning (before going to walk).
growth and useful in dandruff as regularly for 2-3 weeks helps to
well. reduce the body fat.
3. Motion sickness: 10gms of curry 7. Acne: A fistful of fresh curry leaves
leaf fine powder is mixed with and one small turmeric (fresh
1 teaspoon of cardamom fine rhizome) are made into fine paste
powder and mixed thoroughly. and applied over the lesions of
During journey, this mixture acne. This helps to relieve the oily
is taken (1-2 pinch) with a cup skin acne, dark circles and black
of hot water. This reduces the heads.
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Shigru Bengali
Vernacular names
: Sajina, Sajna, Sajne
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Sukshmaila Assamese
Vernacular names
: Sarooplaachi
Elettaria cardamomum, Zingiberaceae Bengali : Chota elaich
English : Cardamom
Gujrati : Elchi, Elachi, Elayachi
Hindi : Choti Ilayachi
Kannada : Elakki, Sanna Yalakki
Kashmiri : Kath
Malayalam : Elam, Chittelam
Marathi : Velloda, Lahanveldoda, Velchi
Oriya : Gujurati, Chotaa leicha, Alaicha
Punjabi : Illachi, Chhoti Lachi
Tamil : Siruelam
Medicinal Uses Telugu : Chinne Elakulu, Sanna Elakulu
Urdu : Heel Khurd
1. Bad breath: 2-3 gram of
cardamom powder is added to
150-200 ml of hot water and a day along with warm water. This
is used for mouth gargling. is useful in indigestion, abdominal
This helps to relieve nausea, bloating and food poisoning.
tastelessness, sore throat and bad 5. Hiccup: 20 Dried cardamom pod
breath. and one matured banana leaf are
2. Dysuria: 3gms of cardamom taken together and burnt into
powder mixed in 20ml of Amalaki ashes. This is taken in the dose
juice taken orally twice a day to of 2-3 gram along with honey
alleviate suppression of urine and and licked frequently. This helps
dysuria. to reduce the hiccup and gastric
3. Cough: Cardamom and sugar irritation.
candy are taken in 1:2 ratio and 6. Travelling sickness and nausea:
powdered well. This is chewed 3 gms of Cardamom fine powder
in the dose of 2 gram 3-4 times with jaggery made into tablet and
a day. This is very effective in the keep it in mouth during travelling
conditions like cold, cough, throat is very effective in travelling
congestion, asthma, dryness of sickness and nausea.
the mouth etc. 7. Head ache: If cardamom powder
4. Indigestion: Cardamom, rock salt is added to traditional tea or green
and dry ginger(Shunti) are taken tea it helps to relieve head ache
in equal amount and made into and stress due to its good aroma.
fine powder. This is consumed in This acts as a mood elevator also.
the dose of 3 grams twice or thrice
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Svetachandana Assam
Vernacular names
: Sandale Avyaj
Santalum album, Santalaceae Bengali : Chandan
English : Sandal Wood
Gujarati : Sukhad
Hindi : Chandan, Safed Chandan
Kannada : Shrigandhamara, Shrigandha,
Chand
Malayalam : Chandanam
Marati : Chandan
Punjabi : Chandan
Tamil : Chandana maram,
Sandanam, Ingam
Telugu : Gandhapu Chekka, Manchi
Gandham, Tella Chandanam,
Medicinal Uses Sriga
Urdu : Sandal Safed
1. Allergic rashes : Paste prepared
from equal quantity of chandana
(Sandal wood) powder and complexion.
Guduchi juice should be applied 5. Prameha(Diabetes): Take 5gms
externally over the skin. of Amalaki powder and 5gms of
2. Conjunctivitis: The cool decoction sandal powder along with warm
of Sandal Wood (5gms of sandal water twice daily effective in
wood cooked in 100ml of water urinary related problem including
and reduced it to 1/4th.) is used Diabetes.
for washing of the eyes. 6. Headache: 5gms of sandal wood
3. Burning sensations of body: powder made a paste by adding
Take 5gms Sandal wood powder few tulasi leave juice. Apply on
in 100ml of rice water and add forehead and temples to relieve
little amount of sugar or honey from headache and reduce the
and take it internally twice daily body temperature.
for curing burning sensations of 7. Sun tan: 10gms of Sandal wood
body. powder, 4 almond seed powder
4. Acne: Equal quantity of Sandal are made paste by adding little
wood powder and almond Rose water. Apply on face for 15
powder are made a paste by min and wash with warm water.
adding milk. Apply this paste The calming and healing property
on the face and neck to get of sandalwood softens the skin
relief from acne and to get fair helping in treating sun tan.
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Takkolam English
Vernacular names
: Star anise
Illicium anisatum,
Schisandraceae Hindi : Chakra Phool, Anasphal
Malayalam : Takkolam
Marathi : Badian
Oriya : Anasphul
Tamil : Anashuppu
Telugu : Anaspuvu
Urdu : Badyani
Tila Assamese :
Vernacular names
Simmasim
Sesamum indicum, Bengali : Tilagachh
Pedaliaceae
English : Sesame, Gingelly-oil Seeds
Gujrati : Tall
Hindi : Tila, Teel, Tili
Kannada : Accheellu, Ellu
Malayalam : Ellu
Marathi : Tila
Oriya : Til
Punjabi : Til
Tamil : Ellu
Telugu : Nuvvulu
Urdu : Kunjad
Medicinal Uses
1. Anemia: Make chikkis or any taken with hot water twice daily,
other homemade sweets using acts as an excellent remedy in
black sesame seeds and jaggery reducing the spasmodic cramps
and have them regularly. Black during menstruation.
sesame seeds are richer source
4. Hair growth : Scalp is massaged
of iron than white sesame seeds,
regularly with the sesame
are highly beneficial in treating
oil increases the hair growth,
anemia.
prevents dandruff and splitting of
2. Earache: Warm 10 ml of sesame the hair.
oil along with a couple of garlic
5. Toothache: Chewing sesame
cloves and put 2 ‒ 3 drops luke
seeds early morning regularly
warm of prepared oil,in the ears.
reduce the toothache.
This will soften the wax in the
ears, which can then be easily 6. Piles: 5gm Sesame seeds powder
cleaned. This is also beneficial in is administered with butter
treating earache. reduces the pain and bleeding in
Haemorrhoids.
3. Dysmerrhoea: one teaspoonful
of the powder of sesame seeds,
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Tulasi
Vernacular names
Assamese : Tulasi
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TVAK Assamese :
Vernacular names
Dalcheni
Cinnamomum zeylanicum, Bengali : Daruchini, Darchini
Lauraceae
English : Cinnamon bark
Gujrati : Dalchini
Hindi : Dalchini
Kannada : Dalchini Chakke
Kashmiri : Dalchini, Dalchin
Malayalam : Karuvapatta, Ilavarngathely
Marathi : Dalchini
Oriya : Dalechini, Guda twak
Punjabi : Dalchini, Darchini
Tamil : Lavangapattai, Karuvapattai
Telugu : Lavangapatta, Dalchini chekka
Urdu : Darchini
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Tvakpatra Assamese :
Vernacular names
Tejpat, Mahpat
Vacha
Vernacular names
English : The Sweet Flag
Acorus calamus, Gujrati : Ghoduvaj, Ghodvach
Araceae
Hindi : Bach, Gora-bach
Kannada : Baje, Narru Berua
Malayalam : Vayambu
Marathi : Vaca, Vekhandas
Punjabi : Varch, Ghodavaca
Tamil : Vasambu, Pillai maruntho
Telugu : Vasa
Urdu : Waja-e-Turki
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Vasa Assamese :
Vernacular names
Titabahak, Bahak, Vachaka
Adhatoda vasica, Bengali : Baksa, Vasaka
Acanthaceae
English : Vasaka
Gujrati : Aduso, Ardusi, Adulso
Hindi : Aduss, Arusa
Kannada : Adsale, Adusoge, Atarusha,
Adsole, Adasale
Kashmiri : Vasa
Malayalam : Attalataka m, Atalotakam
Marathi : Vasa, Adulsa
Oriya : Basanga
Punjabi : Bhekar, Vansa, Arusa
Tamil : Vasambu, Adathodai
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4. As Rejuvenation : 5 no Almonds,
3gms Ashwagandha root, pinch
of pippali root powder with Ghee
followed by Sugar mixed milk ,
Medicinal Uses before going to bed. It also induces
1. Memory enhancement: Soak a good sleep. This boosts the energy
few almonds in water overnight and provides stamina. This acts as a
and next morning peel off the thin immune-modulator too.
red skin and ground it into a paste. 5. Anxiety: Inhalation of almond oil
Have one teaspoonful of this paste soothes nerves (goes to sinus and a
daily with milk before breakfast part gets absorbed by nerve tissue)
regularly for a period of three to and reduce the anxiety.
four months will prove to be to
improve the memory in children. 6. Dark circles and black heads:
Regular application of almond
2. Lactation: Eating four almonds oil over the lesions of black head
in the morning that have been and dark circles around the eyes
soaked overnight helps to improve will relieve the complaints very
the flow of milk. effectively. 14-21 days application
3. High Cholesterol: Almonds are brings considerable change.
highly nutritious nuts and contain 7. Toothache: In the case of tooth
monounsaturated fat, which is ache as well as gum diseases, burn
known to reduce cholesterol the shells of almonds, powder, and
markedly reverse the altered lipid make use of as tooth powder.
levels to normal range.
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Yashtimadhu Assamese :
Vernacular names
Jesthimadhu, Yeshtmadhu
Glycyrrhiza glabra, Fabaceae Bengali : Yashtimadhu
English : Liquorice root
Gujrati : Jethimadha, Jethimard,
Jethimadh
Hindi : Mulethi, Mulathi, Muleti,
Jethimadhu, Jethimadh
Kannada : Jestamadu, Madhuka,
Jyeshtamadhu, Atimadhura
Kashmiri : Multhi
Malayalam : Irattimadhuram
Marathi : Jesthamadh
Oriya : Jatimadhu, Jastimadhu
Punjabi : Jethimadh, Mulathi
Tamil : Athimadhuram
Medicinal Uses
Telugu : Atimadhuramu
1. Insomnia: Consume 5gms of Urdu : Mulethi, Asl-us-sus
Yashtimadhu (licorice) root
powder in 100 ml of warm milk
daily night before going to bed with normal water will help to
for 30 days is good for insomnia. keep the skin moisturized for dry
skin persons.
2. Asthma drink: Take 3gms of
licorice root powder in 100ml 4. Gastritis: 5 gms of Yashtimadhu
of water and boiled like tea. (Licorice) boiled in 100ml of milk
Drinking this tea two to three and reduced it into 50ml . Internal
times a day good for asthma. administration of this milk twice
Yashtimadhu (Licorice) tea can daily relieves peptic ulcer disease,
also treat depression. heartburn, as well as gastritis
Yavani Assamese :
Vernacular names
Jain
Trachyspermum ammi, Bengali : Yamani, Yauvan, Yavan, Javan,
Apiaceae Yavani, Yoyana
English : Bishop s weed
Gujrati : Ajma, Ajmo, Yavan, Javain
Hindi : Ajwain, Jevain
Kannada : Oma, Yom, Omu
Kashmiri : Kath
Malayalam : Omam, Ayanodakan
Marathi : Onva
Oriya : Juani
Punjabi : Lodhar
Tamil : Omam
Medicinal Uses
Telugu : Vamu
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