THEORISTS PERSON HEALTH ENVIRONMENT NURSING

Conditions, circumstances
The promotion of four (4)
Sr. Callista Roy An open, adaptive system The process of being and and influences that
modes of adaptation and
(Adaptation Model for who was coping skills to becoming an integrated surround and affect the
contribute to the person’s
Nursing) deal with stressors and whole person development and
health, quality of life and
behavior of the person
dying with dignity.

Spiritual being and

Rational thinker who
makes choices, selects
alternative courses of
Ability to adjust to Process of balance
action, and has the ability Nurse interacts and
Imogene King stressors of internal and involving internal and
to record their history Communicates with
(Goal Attainment Theory) external environment of external interactions inside
through their own clients.
client. the social system.
language and symbols,
unique, holistic and have
different needs, wants, and
goals.

Movement of personality Forces outside the

Developing organism that and other ongoing human organism in the context of significant interpersonal
Hildegard Peplau tries to reduce anxiety processes into creative, culture process
 (Interpersonal Relations
Theory)
constructive, productive
Psychodynamic
caused by needs personal and community
Nursing
living.
“Mother of Psychiatric
Nursing”

Freedom from mental or Assist individuals to

Ida Jean Orlando Unique and developmental Patient’s needs can be met
physical discomfort. avoid,relieve,diminish,cur
(Deliberative Nursing being with needs that may anywhere there is nurse-
Person has feelings of e person’s sense of
Process Theory) not be observable patient contact.
adequacy and well-being. helplessness

Subjective: State of well-

Joyce Travelbee being in accordance with
An interpersonal process
(Human to Human self-appraisal of physical-
Human being is a unique, to assist an individual,
Relationship Model) emotional spiritual status.
irreplaceable individual in family, community to
- Humans constantly face Objective: Absence of
continuous process of prevent or cope with
choices and conflicts and discernible disease,
becoming, evolving and experience of illness and
is accountable to the disability or defect per PE,
changing suffering and find meaning
choices made in life lab tests, assessment by
in these experiences.
- Intervention in spiritual director or
Psychiatric Nursing(1971) psychological counselor
Human being is caring and Culturally defined, valued Totality of an event, A humanistic art and
Madeleine Leininger capable of being and practiced. situation, or experience. science that focuses on
(Culture Care Theory) concerned about others personalized behaviours,
Transcultural Nursing –
aims to provide culturally functions, processes to
congruent nursing care Ability of individuals to Related to the concept of promote and maintain
“Living Legend” perform their daily roles culture. health or recovery from
American Academy of illness.
Nursing