Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Distribution Models:
Transportation Model
Assignment Method
Submitted by:
Group 3 BSA 2103
Punzalan, Christine M.
Alano, Princess Mae
Alido, Joselito Jr.
Andal, Justine Maureen
Gumban, Fatima
Maala, Edsel
Maulion, Andrew
Morales, Don Carl Allen
Noche, Mary Angelle
Panopio, Julie Anne
Saludes, Joel
Submitted to:
Dr. Romer Castillo
(Instructor)
Transportation Model
Problem:
Rufina Patis Manufacturing, Inc. wants to find the lowest cost of delivery of its products to Ever
Supermarkets. Ever Caloocan needs 500 bottles, Ever Recto needs 700 bottles, and Ever Concepcion
needs 400 bottles.
The owner has three branches located at three different places. Malabon warehouse has 550
bottles, Caloocan warehouse has 625 bottles, and Valenzuela warehouse with 425 bottles. The cost of
transportation from Malabon warehouse to Ever Caloocan, Ever Recto, and Ever Concepcion is ₱0.20,
₱0.40 and ₱0.80, respectively; Caloocan warehouse to Ever Caloocan, Ever Recto, and Ever Concepcion
is ₱0.10, ₱0.20 and ₱0.40,respectively; Valenzuela warehouse to Ever Caloocan, Ever Recto, and Ever
Concepcion is ₱0.30, ₱0.60 and ₱1.00,respectively.
𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑥2 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 = 625
𝑥3 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦2 + 𝑥3 𝑦3 = 425
𝑥1 𝑦1 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑥3 𝑦1 = 500
𝑥1 𝑦2 + 𝑥2 𝑦2 + 𝑥3 𝑦2 = 700
𝑥1 𝑦3 + 𝑥2 𝑦3 + 𝑥3 𝑦3 = 400
𝑥1 𝑦1 , 𝑥1 𝑦2 , 𝑥1 𝑦3 , 𝑥2 𝑦1 , 𝑥2 𝑦2 , 𝑥2 𝑦3 , 𝑥3 𝑦1 , 𝑥3 𝑦2 , 𝑥3 𝑦3 ≥ 0
NORTHWEST CORNER RULE – STEPPING STONE METHOD
SUPERMARKETS
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
WAREHOUSE
𝐱𝟏 500 50
550 Improvement Index:
0.10 0.20 0.40 𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 1.00 + 0.60 − 0.40 = 𝟎
𝐱𝟐 625
625 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 : 0.10 − 0.20 + 0.40 − 0.20 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 : 0.40 − 1.00 + 0.60 − 0.20 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
0.30 0.60 1.00
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟏 : 0.30 − 0.20 + 0.40 − 0.60 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝐱𝟑 25 400
425
SUPERMARKETS
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
WAREHOUSE
𝐱𝟏 500 50
550 Improvement Index:
0.10 0.20 0.40 𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 0.40 + 0.20 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝐱𝟐 225 400
625 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 : 0.10 − 0.20 + 0.40 − 0.20 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟏 : 0.30 − 0.20 + 0.40 − 0.60 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
0.30 0.60 1.00
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑 : 1.00 − 0.60 + 0.20 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝐱𝟑 425
425
SUPERMARKETS
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝒚𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
WAREHOUSE
𝐱𝟏
75 475
550 Improvement Index:
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 0.40 + 0.20 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
0.10 0.20 0.40 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 : 0.10 − 0.20 + 0.40 − 0.20 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝐱𝟐 625 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 : 0.60 − 0.30 + 0.20 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
225 400
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑 : 1.00 − 0.30 + 0.20 − 0.40 + 0.20 −
0.30 0.60 1.00
𝐱𝟑 425 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
425
Demand 500 700 400 1600
DECISION
To minimize the transportation cost which
is ₱ 537.50, Malabon warehouse and Valenzuela
warehouse should transport 75 bottles and 425
bottles, respectively to Ever Caloocan; Malabon
warehouse and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 475 bottles and 225 bottles, respectively
to Ever Recto; and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 400 bottles to Ever Concepcion. With this
schedule, the required demand of supermarkets
and the available supply of warehouses are
considered and satisfied.
NORTHWEST CORNER RULE – MODI METHOD
𝐖𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝐖𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝐖𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
𝐕𝟏 = 𝟎
𝐱𝟏 550
500 50
0.10 0.20 0.40
𝐕𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝐱𝟐 625
625
0.30 0.60 1.00
𝐕𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝐱𝟑 425
25 400
Demand 500 700 400 1600
Transportation Cost: ₱ 660.00 Improvement Index:
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 0 − 0.80 = 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 : 0.10 − (−0.20) − 0.20 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 : 0.40 − (−0.20) − 0.80 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟏 : 0.30 − 0.20 − 0.20 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝐖𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝐖𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝐖𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟎
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
𝒙𝟏 550
𝐕𝟏 = 𝟎 500 50
0.10 0.20 0.40
𝐕𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝒙𝟐 625
225 400
0.30 0.60 1.00
𝐕𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝒙𝟑 425
425
Demand 500 700 400 1600
Improvement Index:
Transportation Cost: ₱ 580.00
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 0 − 0.60 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 : 0.10 − (−0.20) − 0.20 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟏 : 0.30 − 0.20 − 0.20 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑 : 1.00 − 0.20 − 0.60 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
Table 3: Optimum Solution
𝐖𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝐖𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝐖𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟎
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝒚𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
𝐱𝟏 550
𝐕𝟏 = 𝟎 75 475
0.10 0.20 0.40
𝐕𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝐱𝟐 225 400
625
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 0 − 0.60 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 : 0.10 − (−0.20) − 0.20 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 : 0.60 − 0.10 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑 : 1.00 − 0.10 − 0.60 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
DECISION
To minimize the transportation cost which
is ₱ 537.50, Malabon warehouse and Valenzuela
warehouse should transport 75 bottles and 425
bottles, respectively to Ever Caloocan; Malabon
warehouse and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 475 bottles and 225 bottles, respectively
to Ever Recto; and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 400 bottles to Ever Concepcion. With this
schedule, the required demand of supermarkets
and the available supply of warehouses are
considered and satisfied.
LEAST COST METHOD – STEPPING STONE METHOD
SUPERMARKETS
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
Improvement Index:
WAREHOUSE
𝐱𝟏 550
550
SUPERMARKETS
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80 Improvement Index:
WAREHOUSE
𝐱𝟏 550
550
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 : 0.20 − 0.10 + 0.40 − 1.00 + 0.60 −
0.10 0.20 0.40 0.40 = −𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
𝐱𝟐 625 𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 1.00 + 0.60 − 0.40 = 𝟎
500 125
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 : 0.20 − 0.60 + 1.00 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
0.30 0.60 1.00 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟏 : 0.30 − 0.10 + 0.40 − 1.00 = −𝟎. 𝟒𝟎
𝐱𝟑 425
150 275
Demand 500 700 400 1600
SUPERMARKETS
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝒚𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
Improvement Index:
WAREHOUSE
𝐱𝟏 550
550
SUPERMARKETS
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
Improvement Index:
WAREHOUSE
𝐱𝟏 550
550
SUPERMARKETS
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80 Improvement Index:
WAREHOUSE
𝐱𝟏 550
75 475
0.10 0.20 0.40
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 : 0.80 − 0.40 + 0.20 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝐱𝟐 625 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 : 0.10 − 0.20 + 0.40 − 0.20 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
225 400 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 : 0.60 − 0.30 + 0.20 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
0.30 0.60 1.00 𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑 : 1.00 − 0.30 + 0.20 − 0.40 + 0.20 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
𝐱𝟑 425
425
Demand 500 700 400 1600
DECISION
To minimize the transportation cost which
is ₱ 537.50, Malabon warehouse and Valenzuela
warehouse should transport 75 bottles and 425
bottles, respectively to Ever Caloocan; Malabon
warehouse and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 475 bottles and 225 bottles, respectively
to Ever Recto; and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 400 bottles to Ever Concepcion. With this
schedule, the required demand of supermarkets
and the available supply of warehouses are
considered and satisfied.
LEAST COST METHOD – MODI METHOD
𝐖𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 𝑾𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝑾𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
𝐱𝟏 550
𝐕𝟏 = 𝟎 550
0.10 0.20 0.40
𝐕𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝐱𝟐 625
500 125
0.30 0.60 1.00
𝐕𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝐱𝟑 425
25 400
Demand 500 700 400 1600
Improvement Index:
Transportation Cost: ₱ 710.00
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 : 0.20 − 0 − 0.30 = −𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 0 − 0.80 = 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟑 : 0.40 − (−0.20) − 0.80 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟏 : 0.30 − 0.20 − 0.30 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝐖𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟎 𝐖𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝐖𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟎
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
𝒙𝟏 550
𝑽𝟏 = 𝟎 550
0.10 0.20 0.40
𝑽𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝒙𝟐 625
500 125
0.30 0.60 1.00
𝑽𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝒙𝟑 425
150 275
Demand 500 700 400 1600
Improvement Index:
Transportation Cost: ₱ 685.00
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 : 0.20 − 0 − 0.50 = −𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 0 − 0.80 = 𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 : 0.20 − (0 − 0.40) − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟏 : 0.30 − 0.20 − 0.50 = −𝟎. 𝟒𝟎
Table 3: Improved Solution
𝐖𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎 𝐖𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝐖𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
𝐱𝟏 550
𝐕𝟏 = 𝟎 550
0.10 0.20 0.40
𝐕𝟐 = 𝟎 𝐱𝟐 625
225 400
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟏 : 0.20 − 0 − 0.10 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 0 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 : 0.20 − 0 − 0.40 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑 : 1.00 − 0.20 + 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎
𝑾𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎 𝑾𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝑾𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟎
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝒚𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
𝒙𝟏 550
𝑽𝟏 = 𝟎 550
0.10 0.20 0.40
𝑽𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝒙𝟐 625
75 150 400
Improvement Index:
Transportation Cost: ₱ 545.00
𝑾𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝑾𝟐 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟎 𝑾𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟔𝟎
𝐲𝟏 𝐲𝟐 𝐲𝟑 Supply
0.20 0.40 0.80
𝐱𝟏 550
𝑽𝟏 = 𝟎 75 475
0.10 0.20 0.40
𝑽𝟐 = −𝟎. 𝟐𝟎 𝐱𝟐 625
225 400
0.30 0.60 1.00
𝑽𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎 𝐱𝟑 425
425
Demand 500 700 400 1600
Improvement Index:
Transportation Cost: ₱ 537.50
𝒙𝟏 𝒚𝟑 : 0.80 − 0 − 0.60 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟎
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟏 : 0.10 − (−0.20) − 0.20 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟐 : 0.60 − 0.10 − 0.40 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟎
𝒙𝟑 𝒚𝟑 : 1.00 − 0.10 − 0.60 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟎
DECISION
To minimize the transportation cost which
is ₱ 537.50, Malabon warehouse and Valenzuela
warehouse should transport 75 bottles and 425
bottles, respectively to Ever Caloocan; Malabon
warehouse and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 475 bottles and 225 bottles, respectively
to Ever Recto; and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 400 bottles to Ever Concepcion. With this
schedule, the required demand of supermarkets
and the available supply of warehouses are
considered and satisfied.
VOGEL’S APPROXIMATION METHOD
SUPERMARKETS
𝒚𝟏 𝒚𝟐 𝒚𝟑 Supply Column Difference
0.20 0.40 0.80
WAREHOUSE
0.1 0.2 -
ROW
0.1 0.2 -
- 0.2 -
- 0.2
DECISION
To minimize the transportation cost which
is ₱ 537.50, Malabon warehouse and Valenzuela
warehouse should transport 75 bottles and 425
bottles, respectively to Ever Caloocan; Malabon
warehouse and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 475 bottles and 225 bottles, respectively
to Ever Recto; and Caloocan warehouse should
transport 400 bottles to Ever Concepcion. With this
schedule, the required demand of supermarkets
and the available supply of warehouses are
considered and satisfied.
ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM
Problem:
Find the assignment of personnel to the regional offices that will give the least cost to the
company.
Table 1:
COST INFORMATION
Location
X Y Z Row Reducer
Personnel
A ₱ 21 000 ₱ 22 000 18 000 18 000
B 25 000 23 000 15 000 15 000
C 20 000 33 000 15 000 15 000
Table 2:
Personnel Opportunity Table
Location
X Y Z
Personnel
A 3 000 4 000 0
B 10 000 8 000 0
C 5 000 18 000 0
X Y Z
0 0 0 + 2 000 = 2 000
7 000 – 2 000 =5000 4 000 – 2000 = 2000 0
2 000 – 2000 = 0 14 000 – 2000 = 12 000 0
Table 4:
Optimal Solution
Location
X Y Z
Personnel
A 0 0 2 000 Line 3
B 5 000 2 000 0
C 0 12 000 0
Line 2 Line 1
Optimal Solution
Decision:
Assigned Cost
A=Y Mel to Bataan ₱ 22 000
B=Z Ben to Bulacan 15 000
C=X Fred to Pampanga 20 000
₱ 57 000
In order to minimize cost, Mel should be assigned to Bataan, Ben to Bulacan, and
Fred to Pampanga. In total, this assignment would cost ₱ 57 000.