Calculo de reacciones

∑𝑀𝐴 = 0
−30 + 𝐵𝑌(15) = 0
𝐵𝑌 = 2
∑𝑀𝐷 = 0
2(5) − 20(5)(2.5) + 𝐸𝑌(5) = 0
𝐸𝑦 = 48
∑𝑀𝐸 = 0
2(10) + 20(5)(2.5) − 𝑅𝐷𝑌(5) = 0
 𝐷𝑌 = 54
∑𝐹𝑌 = 0
−18 − 20(7.5) − 10 + 𝐹𝑌 = 0
𝐹𝑌 = 208
∑𝑀𝐸 = 0
7.5
208(7.5) + 20(7.5) ( ) − 10(4) − 𝑅𝐼𝑌(8) = 0
2
𝑅𝐼𝑌 = 260.313
∑𝑀𝐼 = 0
208(15.5) + 20(7.5)(11.75) + 10(4) − 𝐺𝑌(8) = 0
𝑅𝐺𝑌 = 628.313
Método de las ecuaciones
Tramo AB 0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 10
∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
−2 − 𝑉 = 0
𝑉 = −2
∑𝑀 = 0
𝑀 + 30 + 2𝑋 = 0
𝑀 = −30 − 2𝑋
X 0 10
V -2 -2
M -30 -50

Tramo BD 10 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 20
∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
−𝑉 − 2 = 0
𝑉 = −2
∑𝑀 = 0
𝑀 + 30 − 30 + 2𝑋 = 0
 𝑀 = −2𝑋
X 10 20
V -2 -2
M -20 -40

Tramo IH 0 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 4
∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑉 − 260.313 = 0
𝑉 = 260.313
∑𝑀 = 0
−𝑀 − 260.313𝑋 = 0
𝑀 = −260.313𝑋
X 0 4
V 260.313 260.313
M 0 -1041.252

Tramo HG 4 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 8
∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑉 − 10 − 260.313 = 0
𝑉 = 270.313
∑𝑀 = 0
−𝑀 − 10(𝑋 − 4) − 260.313𝑋 = 0
𝑀 = −270.313𝑋 + 40
X 4 8
V 270.313 270.313
M -1041.252 -2122.504

Tramo GF 8 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 15.5
∑𝐹𝑌 = 0
𝑉 − 10 + 628.313 − 260.313 − 20(𝑋 − 8) = 0
𝑉 = 20𝑋 − 518
 ∑𝑀 = 0
𝑀 + 628.313(𝑋 − 8) − 20(𝑋 − 8)(𝑋 − 8) − 10(𝑋 − 4) − 260.313(𝑋)2 = 0
𝑀 = 10𝑋 2 − 778.313𝑋 + 5626.504
X 8 15.5
V -358 -208
M 40 -4034.8475

Tramo FD 15.5 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 28
∑𝐹𝑌 = 0
𝑉 − 20(𝑋 − 8) − 10 + 628.313 − 260.313
𝑉 = 20𝑋 − 398
∑𝑀 = 0
(𝑋 − 8)
−𝑀 − 20(𝑋 − 8) − 10(𝑋 − 15.5) + 628.313(𝑋 − 8) − (𝑋 − 4) − 260.313(𝑋)
2
=0
𝑀 = 10𝑋 2 − 508𝑋 + 5471.504
X 15.5 28
V -88 162
M 0.004 -912.496