Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Schlumberger-Private
1
5/17/2019
All grid cells must have initial values of saturation and pressure.
2
5/17/2019
3
5/17/2019
4
5/17/2019
1. Insert
– Relative permeability curves
– Rock compaction function
2. To assign different functions to different
rock types, select the Region index
property check box.
5
5/17/2019
There are two ways you can define your initial conditions:
▪ Define from contact set
▪ Define in table
6
5/17/2019
Make contacts
Use the Make contacts process to create contacts. The contacts set
is used in the simulation or in volume calculations.
7
5/17/2019
8
5/17/2019
Strategies
NOTE: Development
strategies are discussed
later in the course.
9
5/17/2019
Volume calculations
The Volume calculation process accurately calculates the various volumes in a 3D grid
(bulk, pore, and fluid).
You can use this data:
▪ Boundary, license block
▪ Zones, Segments
▪ Properties (Net/Gross, porosity, Sw)
▪ Constants (Bo, Bg, Rs, Rv)
▪ Contacts (GOC, OWC, GWC)
▪ Recovery factors (REC)
Exact volume calculation
Each side of the cell is triangulated and cells are split exactly where they are cut.
10
5/17/2019
11
5/17/2019
NOTE: Only cells above the oil-water contact contribute to volumes computed by the Volume calculation process.
12
5/17/2019
Petrel6:2017
Module Reservoir
History matching and prediction
Engineering
Schlumberger-Private
Lesson
Module1: History
6: History development
matching and prediction
strategy
13
5/17/2019
Development strategy
Prediction runs
Construction of simulation grid
Existing wells
▪ Modification of continue to produce
static or dynamic
until
and actual and model
are worked match
over logically
Assign fluid model and rock physics ▪ New well drilling can be
function implemented
Tuning runs
▪ EOR options can be tested
Modify properties until
Petrel simulation model
model and historical data
match
Make history strategy
(actual production and pressure)
Sensitivity runs
NO
Simulate production and pressure Identify uncertain parameters
Solution found
YES
14
5/17/2019
History:
▪ Validates the model against history
▪ Uses observed rates as well control data
▪ Uses historic events/dates for perforations
Prediction:
▪ Predicts future behavior
▪ Specifies future operating rates or
pressures of wells
15
5/17/2019
16
5/17/2019
17
5/17/2019
▪ Creates the start and end dates of the first observed data in
the project.
▪ Adds all wells automatically. Wells without history are
detected on export to the simulator and ignored.
▪ Adds all wells to the default strategy in the Input pane, but
you can rearrange the wells into groups if necessary.
▪ Sets the reporting frequency rule to monthly reports.
▪ Uses the default history rate control rules.
18
5/17/2019
If the Yes value is selected in the History rate control rule, you can
average historical production data to a specified reporting frequency.
19
5/17/2019
20
5/17/2019
21
5/17/2019
22
5/17/2019
23
5/17/2019
Add rules
1. Click Add rule to open the dialog box.
24
5/17/2019
When you set a new rule, you also must set a target or limit.
▪ If you select targets, other lines you fill in are imposed as limits.
▪ If you select limits, you must assign the target using an additional rule.
Target Limit
The simulation begins by If limits are not violated, the
trying to meet the set target. simulation runs to meet the
target. NOTE: These color
codes are used in
Target not met Limit violated
the plot that follows.
The simulation changes The simulation changes
control mode by imposing control mode by imposing the
limits. limit, or action is taken (for
example, close a well).
25
5/17/2019
Tabular rules
Rules: Validation
A valid rule has all required parameters set and any optional parameters
that are set for all the enabled simulators.
26
5/17/2019
Insert the prediction strategy into the data field on the Strategies tab of
the Define simulation case dialog box.
Time
27
5/17/2019
Engineering
Schlumberger-Private
28
5/17/2019
Module 9:9:Additional
Lesson
Module modeling
1: Aquifers
Additional
options
modeling options
Reservoir aquifer
29
5/17/2019
1. Open the Make aquifer dialog box. On the Reservoir Engineering tab, in the
Boundaries group, click Aquifer.
2. Create an aquifer or edit an aquifer.
Select the type of aquifer model:
▪ Numerical ▪ Constant pressure gas
▪ Carter Tracy ▪ Constant pressure/head
▪ Fetkovich water
▪ Constant flux ▪ Rainfall
30
5/17/2019
Connections
Bottom up connection
31
5/17/2019
32
5/17/2019
33
5/17/2019
Carter Tracy
approximates a fully
transient model. NOTE: Fetkovich and Carter Tracy aquifers
cannot be used in the same run.
34
5/17/2019
35
5/17/2019
Local grid refinement allows you to increase the model resolution near
wells, around surfaces, or inside a region of interest to better model the
fluid flow behavior.
36
5/17/2019
37
5/17/2019
Select sources:
Wells: Make a refinement around the well
Polygons: Make a refinement inside the polygon
Surfaces: Make refinements above or below
Refinement method
38
5/17/2019
39
5/17/2019
40
5/17/2019
Grid properties
41
5/17/2019
Upscale properties
1. Open the Define simulation case dialog box and select the case to
add the local grid refinement set.
2. Click the Grid tab. Click Append item in the table to add a row.
3. Select the Local grid refinement set and insert it into the data field.
42