SPECIAL PROFESSIONAL LICENSURE EXAMINATION

FOREIGN LICENSURE EXAMINATION FOR ARCHITECTS

Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Review Batch 2019

BG WEEK-02: History of Architecture

“Prehistoric to Medieval Era”

ASPIRANT’S NAME _______________________________________ EXAM RATING _____________

MEDIUM GROUP ___________ SMALL GROUP __________________ EXAM DATE _______________

INSTRUCTION: Choose the BEST answer. Read and understand the questions carefully.

1. Minoan Civilization emerged in the Crete Island and belong to which country?
Reference: A Global History of Architecture Second Edition by Francis D.K.
Ching, Mark Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash Page60
a. Greece c. Turkey
b. Italy d. Cyprus

2. The Ancient Greeks, who designed temples in honor of gods, goddesses and
heroes, usually oriented them facing the rising sun. Towards which direction
does Early Christian Churches’ apse oriented? Reference:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/apse-church-architecture
a. North c. West
b. East d. South

3. What are the factors influencing the design of a building from planning to
the finishing outcome of the structure? Reference: Architectural Character and
History of Architecture by George Salvan Page. 2
a. Geography, Geology, Climate, Religion, History & Social and Political
b. Geography, Geology, Climate, Religion, History & Economy
c. Geography, Geology, Climate, Religion, History
d. Geography, Geology, Climate, Religion, History & Theory
e. All of the above except B.

4. It is consisting of several large-stones set on end with a large covering

slab.
Reference: Architectural Character and History of Architecture by George Salvan
Page. 4
a. Tumulus c. Menhir
b. Tumuli d. Dolmen

5. What is the highest slope Pyramid in Gizeh.

Reference: Architectural Character and History of Architecture by George Salvan
Page. 24
a. Great Pyramid of Chephren c. Great Pyramid of Mykerinos
b. Great Pyramid of Cheops d. Great Pyramid of Zoser

6. The largest Minoan Palace built around 2000 BCE on top of a prior Neolithic
settlement on Crete Island. SEE FIGURE-01. Reference: A Global History of
Architecture Second Edition by Francis D.K. Ching , Mark Jarzombek,
Vikramaditya Prakash Page 61
a. Phaistos Palace c. Knossos Palace
b. Malia Palace d. Zakros Palace

7. Stepped pyramid-like structure of successively receding levels built in

ancient Mesopotamia, constructed with outside staircases and temple or shine at
the top for worshipping the gods. Reference:
https://www.britannica.com/technology/ziggurat
a. Ziggurat c. Temple of Hatshepsut.
b. Pyramid d. Hanging Garden

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8. Identify FIGURE-02. Also known as the “Holy Mountains”.
Reference: A Global History of Architecture Second Edition by Francis D.K.
Ching , Mark Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash Page60
a. Ziggurat c. Temple of Hatshepsut.
b. Pyramid d. Hanging Garden

9. It was the eighth gate to the inner city of Babylon. It was constructed in
about 575 BCE by the king Nebuchadnezzar II on the north side of the city. It
was excavated in the early 20th century and reconstruction using original
bricks, completed in 1930, is now shown in Berlin's Pergamon Museum. Identify
FIGURE-03.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishtar_Gate
a. Pylon c. Ashtar Gate
b. Propylaea d. Ishtar Gate

10. Is a human-headed, eagle-winged, bull or lion that once protected cities in

Mesopotamia. Identify FIGURE-04.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishtar_Gate
a. Garuda c. Lamassu
b. Shamash d. Shedu

11. Current name of Mesopotamia.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq
a. Iran c. Turkey
b. Iraq d. Nepal

12. A sculptured figure of a man used as a column in kneeling position.

SEE FIGURE-05. Reference: DK Ching P250
a. Telamon c. Canephora
b. Atlas d. Caryatid

13. Current name of Persia.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran
a. Iran c. Turkey
b. Iraq d. Nepal

14. A stone carving of a draped female figure used as a pillar to support the
entablature of a Greek or Greek-style building. SEE FIGURE-06.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryatid
a. Telamon c. Canephora
b. Atlas d. Caryatid

15. Modern day Anatolia.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey
a. Iran c. Turkey
b. Iraq d. Nepal

16. A dwelling made usually from animal skins laid on a conical frame of long
poles and having an opening at the top for ventilation and a flap door. SEE
FIGURE-07.
Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture 2nd Edition by D.K. Ching Page
140
a. Teepee c. Wigwam
b. Hogan d. Wetu

17. A dwelling usually of round or oval shape, formed of poles overlaid with
barks, rush mats, or animal skins. Reference: A Visual Dictionary of
Architecture 2nd Edition by D.K. Ching Page 140.
a. Teepee c. Wigwam
b. Hogan d. Wetu

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18. A slight convexity given to a column to correct an optical illusion of
coricavity if the sides were straight. Reference: A Visual Dictionary of
Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P180
a. Entasis c. Flute
b. Necking d. Drum

19. The space between two adjacent columns, usually the clear space between the
lower parts of the shafts, measured in diameter. Reference: A Visual Dictionary
of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P179
a. Columnar Arrangement c. Accouplement
b. Columniation d. Intercolumniation

20. The oldest and simplest of the five classical orders, developed in Greece in
the 7th century B.C. and later imitated by the Romans. Reference: A Visual
Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching p180.
a. Corinthian Order c. Iconic order
b. Ionic order d. Doric order

21. It was built around 1250 BC and is still the main entrance of the
archaeological site of Mycenae. It was constructed above the gate to support
the weight of the stones and consists of an upright pillar, flanked by a pair
of guardian lionesses. Reference: https://www.touristorama.com/en/the-
mycenaean-architecture-02161
a. Ishtar Gate c. Tomb of the Genii
b. Tomb of Clytemnestra d. Gate of the Lions

22. A series of sunken panels in the shape of a square, rectangle, or octagon in

a ceiling, soffit or vault that is used to reduce weight of and to decorate
ceilings and walls. SEE FIGURE-08 Reference: Ching, Francis D.K. (1995). A
Visual Dictionary of Architecture. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. p. 30.
ISBN 0-471-28451-3.
a. Oculus c. Coffers
b. Rusticated d. Voussoir

23. Identify the Structure. SEE FIGURE-08.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome
a. Parthenon c. Corbel Dome
b. Pantheon d. Treasury of Atreus

24. An order, basically simplified Roman Doric, characterized by an unfluted

column and a plain base, capital and entablature having no decoration other
than moldings. Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscan_order
a. Tuscan order c. Ionic order
b. Corinthian order d. Doric order

25. The Etruscans originated in houses called the: Reference: D.K. Ching A Global
history of Architecture (Page 96)
a. Impluvium c. Domus
b. Peristyle d. Atrium

26. A monumental structure in the shape of an archway with one or more arched
passageways, often designed to span a road. Reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumphal_arch
a. Archway c. Triumphal Arch
b. Aqueduct d. Victory Columns

27. The rock cut temple at Abu Simbel has four gigantic statues forming the
facade. Who represents those statues? Reference: Travels in the history of
architecture by Robert Harbison
a. Ramesses II c. Hatshepsut
b. Ramesses I d. Khafra

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28. A type of public warehouse during the ancient Roman period used to store many
other types of consumables; they were used not only to store grain but also
olive oil, wine, foodstuffs, clothing and even marble. Reference: Lawrence
Richardson, A New Topographical Dictionary of Ancient Rome, p. 193. JHU Press,
1992. ISBN 0-8018-4300-6
a. Forum c. Thermae
b. Horreum d. Insulae

29. Is a form of brickwork used in ancient Roman architecture, consists of

diamond-shaped bricks of tuff, referred to as cubilia, placed around a core of
opus caementicium.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_reticulatum.
a. Opus Sectile c. Opus Recticulatum
b. Opus Quadratum d. Opus Mixtum

30. _____________ is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies

horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entablature
a. Architrave c. Petrification
b. Pediment d. Entablature

31. One of the three classical orders of classical architecture which are most
often fluted and is characterized by the use of volutes. Reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_order
a. Doric Column c. Tuscan Column
b. Ionic Column d. Corinthian Column

32. __________ designates a temple surrounded by ptera (colonnades) on all four

sides, each usually formed by a single row of columns. Reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple#Structure
a. Peripteral c. Prostyle
b. Dipteral d. Amphi-prostyle

33. Identify FIGURE-10. Triangular piece of wall above the entablature?

Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P250
a. Architrave c. Petrification
b. Pediment d. Crepidoma

34. Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle hall at Karnak?
Reference: https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.proprofs.com/discuss/q/610778/who-
began-the-building-of-great-hypostyle-hall-atkarnak/amp
a. Ramesses II c. Ramesses I
b. Thothmes 1 d. Imhotep

35. Founded by Darius I in 518 B.C., is considered by UNESCO as one of the

world's greatest archaeological sites. On this site rises a series of
architecturally stunning palatial building, among them the massive Apadana
palace and the Throne hall ("Hundred-Column Hall") Reference:
https://www.britannica.com/place/Persepolis
a. Acropolis c. Persepolis
b. Metropolis d. Khorsabad

36. The lower most portion of a classical entablature. SEE FIGURE-11.3

Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P179
a. Pediment c. Cornice
b. Frieze d. Architrave

37. A broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration, especially on a

wall near the ceiling. SEE FIGURE-11.2 Reference: A Visual Dictionary of
Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P179
a. Pediment c. Cornice

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 b. Frieze d. Architrave

38. The uppermost member of the classical entablature, consisting typically of a

cymatium, corona, and bed molding. Identify FIGURE-11.3. Reference: Reference:
A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P179
a. Pediment c. Cornice
b. Frieze d. Architrave

39. A circular stone shelter of the apulla region of southern italy, roofed with
conical constructions of corbeled dry masonry.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trullo
a. Teepee c. Wigwam
b. Trullo d. None of the above

40. It is having an intercolumniation of 2 1/4 diameters. Minoan Civilization

emerged in the Crete Island and belong to which country?
Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P179
a. Systyle c. Turkey Diastyle
b. Araeostyle d. None of the above

41. What is the front part of the stage of an ancient Greek or Roman Theater upon
which the actor performed?
Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P256
a. Parascenium c. Parodos
b. Proscenium d. None of the above

42. A decorative motif consisting of a series of long, rounded, parallel grooves,

as on the shaft of a classical column. Reference: A Global History of
Architecture Second Edition by Francis D.K. Ching , Mark Jarzombek,
Vikramaditya Prakash Page60
a. Flute c. Annulet
b. Fluting d. Fillet

43. Egyptian temples dedicated to a main deity, provides shelter for the Gods
Reference: https://www.ancient-egypt-online.com
a. Temple of Dakka c. Cult temple
b. Luxor temple d. Mortuary temple

44. The Hanging Gardens were built alongside a grand palace, by the Neo-
Babylonian king who ruled between 605 and 562 B.C, for his median wife because
she missed the garden hill and valleys of her homeland. Who is this king?
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon
a. Nebuchadnezzar III c. Nebuchadnezzar II
b. Nabopolassar I d. Nabopolassar II

45. The Palace proper in an Assyrian Palace. Reference: History of Architecture

comparative method by banister fletcher page 39
a. Harem c. Stele
b. Khan d. Seraglio

46. The Service chamber in an Assyrian Palace. Reference: Reference: History of

Architecture comparative method by banister fletcher page 39.
a. Harem c. Stele
b. Khan d. Seraglio

47. The Private chamber in an Assyrian Palace. Reference: Reference: Reference:

History of Architecture comparative method by banister fletcher page 39.
a. Harem c. Stele
b. Khan d. Seraglio

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48. An ornament, as on the Corinthian capital, patterned after the large toothed
leaves of a Mediterranean plant of the same name.
Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P181
a. Cauliculus c. Papyrus
b. Acanthus d. Lotus

49. Identify FIGURE-12.1.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx
a. Criosphinx c. Heiracosphinx
b. Androsphinx d. Greek Sphinx
e. None of the Above

50. Identify FIGURE-12.2.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx
a. Criosphinx c. Heiracosphinx
b. Androsphinx d. Greek Sphinx
e. None of the Above

51. Identify FIGURE-12.3.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx
a. Criosphinx c. Heiracosphinx
b. Androsphinx d. Greek Sphinx
e. None of the Above

52. Identify FIGURE-12.4.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx
a. Criosphinx c. Heiracosphinx
b. Androsphinx d. Greek Sphinx
e. None of the Above

53. In Vitruvius’ philosophy, what does Firmitas, Utilitas, and Venustas mean?
Reference: www.bl.uk/learning/cult/bodies/vitruvius/proportion.html
a. Strength, Utility, Sustainability
b. Firmness, Flexibility, Aesthetics
c. Strength, Functionality, Beauty
d. Solidity, Flexibility, Purity

54. Geometrical ornaments due to absence of human and animal statues. Reference:
Licensure Examination for Architects Reviewer Second Edition by George S.
Salvan
a. Churrigueresque c. Arabesque
b. Baroque d. Plateresque

55. Built between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor in memory of his
favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India
and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage. What
city is the Taj Mahal built in? Reference:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumtaz_Mahal
a. Delhi, India c. Sheikhupura, Pakistan
b. Agra, Pakistan d. Agra, India

56. Finished around 420 BC,[3] during the Peace of Nicias. It is a tetrastyle
(four column) Ionic structure with a colonnaded portico at both front and rear
facades (amphiprostyle), designed by the architect Kallikrates.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Athena_Nike
a. The Temple of Zeus Olympus, Agrigentum c. Temple of Apollo
b. The Parthenon, Athens d. Temple of Athena Nike

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57. A central public space in ancient Greek city-states. The literal meaning of
the word is "gathering place" or "assembly". The __________ was the center of
the athletic, artistic, spiritual and political life of the city.
Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P250
a. Agora c. Prytaneion
b. Stoa d. Bouleuterion

58. An ancient Grecian stadium for horse racing and chariot racing.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippodrome
a. palaestra c. stadion
b. hippodrome d. odeion

59. An Etruscan burial city; tombs were tumulus type and chamber tombs laid out
symmetrically like a town for the living. Also known as Banditaccia, contains
thousands of tombs organized in a city-like plan, with streets, small squares
and neighborhoods.
Reference: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1158
a. Tomb of the Triclinium
b. The Necropolis of Tarquinia
c. Mausoleum of Maxentius
d. The necropolis of Cerveteri

60. Use for water supply, with smooth channels or “specus” lined with hard cement
and carried on arches, in several tiers.
Reference: http://www.oldandsold.com/articles22/architecture-40-a.shtml
a. Aqueduct c. Archway
b. Triumphal arch d. Victory Columns

61. It is a monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting of slanting walls

flanking the entrance portal."
Reference: Architectural Character and History of Architecture by George Salvan
Page. 18
a. Arch and Vault c. Propylaea
b. Pylon d. Cyprus

62. The main or central north–south-oriented street in Ancient Roman cities and
military camps as an integral component of city planning.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardo
a. Clivus Publicius c. Cardo maximus
b. Lacus Curtius d. Decumanus Maximus

63. The main or central east-west-oriented street in a Roman city, castrum

(military camp), or colonia. It connects the Porta Praetoria (in a military
camp, closest to the enemy) to the Porta Decumana (away from the enemy).
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decumanus_Maximus
a. Clivus Publicius c. Cardo maximus
b. Lacus Curtius d. Decumanus Maximus

64. In Roman architecture, an apartment building that housed most of the urban
citizen population of ancient Rome, including ordinary people of lower- or
middle-class status (the plebs) and all but the wealthiest from the upper-
middle class (the equites).
Reference: Gregory S. Aldrete (2004). Daily Life in the Roman City: Rome,
Pompeii and Ostia. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 78–80. ISBN 978-0-313-33174-
9.
a. Insulae c. Catacomb
b. Forum d. Meander

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65. Architecture that made partially or wholly of giant stones and found on
islands or near the sea cost of the mainland. " Reference: Architectural
Character and History of Architecture by George Salvan Page. 4
a. Megalithic Architecture c. Roman Architecture
b. Helenic Architecture d. Minoan Architecture

66. The central cult structure of the temple is the _________ or Cella, which
usually contained a cult statue of the deity. In Archaic temples, a separate
room, the so-called adyton was sometimes included after the cella for this
purpose. In Sicily, this habit continued into the Classical period.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple#Floor_plan
a. Stylobate c. Naos
b. Crepidoma d. Pteroma

67. The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II are carved in the façade of
the ___. Reference: https://www.livescience.com/37360-abu-simbel.html
a. Mamisi Temple c. Temple of Hathor and Nefertiti
b. Great Temple, Abu Simbel d. Ramesseum.

68. In Ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for
strong wine. Reference:
https://books.google.ae/books?id=ZxT0DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA194&lpg=PA194&dq=apotheca+gr
eek+storage&source=bl&ots=4dTuw4A1CO&sig=lVcr8ZJMOznHjKPJSWSDU6uotyI&hl=en&sa=X
&ved=2ahUKEwjKzbyAtODfAhUrz4UKHc5_B2sQ6AEwC3oECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=apotheca%20gre
ek%20storage&f=false
a. Apotheca c. Acroterion
b. Anthemion d. Antefix

69. The architectural style which means decorative rock or shell work.
Reference: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Rococo
a. Georgian c. Queen Anne Style
b. Rococo d. Baroque

70. Identify FIGURE-13. Reference: https://www.britannica.com/technology/flying-

buttress.
a. Flying Buttress c. Gargoyle
b. Clerestory d. Grotesque

71. The characteristics of Rennaissance wall that have cut stones with strongly
emphasized recess joints and smooth or roughly textured block faces is ____.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_architecture#Walls
a. Polychrome Brickwork c. Sgraffito
b. Polygonal d. Rusticated Masonry

72. What Architecture did they reintroduced the Classical. Reference:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance
a. Romanesque c. Baroque
b. Renaissance d. Rococo

73. The biggest religious temple in the world known to be the temple mountain.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkor_Wat
a. Borobudor Temple c. Angkor Wat Temple
b. Ziggurat at Ur d. Stupa at Sanchi

74. A Palace city which was considered as Assyrian capital during the time of
Sargon II. It has a Squarish parallelogram layout, walled in on all side, with
the corners of these walls pointing to the cardinal points.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dur-Sharrukin
a. Dur-Sharrukin c. Palace at Knossos
b. Alhambra d. Palace of Rameses II

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75. A pillared hall in which the roofs rest on the column in Egyptian temples
Reference: A https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ap-art-history/ancient-
mediterranean-ap/ancient-egypt-ap/a/karnak
a. Precinct of Amun-Re c. Temple of Edfu
b. Luxor temple d. Hypostyle hall

76. The Most Famous and finely built Tholos in Mycenae Greece also knowed as Tomb
of Agamemnon. Reference: A Global History of Architecture Second Edition by
Francis D.K. Ching , Mark Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash Page78
a. Tomb of Clytemnestra c. Treasury of Atreus
b. Tombs of the Giants d. Royal Tomb

77. Altarpiece, or a screen or decoration behind the altar in a church.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reredos
a. Retablo c. Bema
b. Reredos d. Cancelli

78. In Gothic Architecture, the upper story of the nave walls rising above the
aisle roof which is pierced with windows is the ______.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clerestory
a. Walkways c. Blind Story
b. Aisle Vault d. Clerestory

79. St. Peter's Square is bordered on two sides by semi-circular colonnades

which, according to Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, symbolize the stretched arms of
the church embracing the world. The colonnades consist of four rows of columns.
What is the total number of columns?
Reference: https://www.aviewoncities.com/rome/piazzasanpietro.htm
a. 204 Doric columns c. 284 Doric columns
b. 208 Doric columns d. 248 Doric columns

80. Architecture that is characterized by heavy masonry construction with narrow

openings, round arches, barrel vaults and sparse ornament.
Reference: A Global History of Architecture Second Edition by Francis D.K.
Ching , Mark Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash Page60
a. Romanesque c. Byzantine
b. Early Christian d. Ottoman

81. The architecture of the Aegean civilization that spread its influence from
Mycenae in southern Greece to many parts of the Mediterranean region from about
1600 to 1100 B.C. Characterized by shaft graves, monumental beehive tombs and
palaces fortified with cyclopean walls. Reference: A Visual Dictionary of
Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P129
a. Etruscan Architecture c. Hellenic Architecture
b. Mycenaean Architecture d. Minoan Architecture

82. The tomb of Atreus, a noted example of a tholos type of Tomb is also known
as:
Reference: https://www.world-archaeology.com/features/treasury-of-atreus-at-
mycenae/
a. Tomb of Agamemnon c. Tomb of Clytemnestra
b. Thersillion, Megalopolis d. Mausoleum, Helicarnassos

83. ___________ is any monumental gateway in ancient Greek architecture.

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propylaea
a. Lacunaria c. Epinaos
b. Tholos d. Propylaea

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84. ___________ and Callicrates as co-architects of the Parthenon.
Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ictinus
a. Deinocrates c. Ictinus
b. Phidias d. Thanos

85. The master plan of Brasilia is designed by?

Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia
a. Lucio Costa c. Oscar Niemeyer
b. Hermenegildo Donato d. Francisco Lucas

86. It is an arched structure normally made of brick or stone that's designed to

support a ceiling or covering of a room.
Reference: https://study.com/academy/lesson/groin-vault-ceiling-definition-
construction.html
a. Centering c. Pavimentum
b. Groin d. Ribs

87. Temple with columns at front and rear.

Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P251
a. Peripteral c. Prostyle
b. Dipteral d. Amphi-prostyle

88. From Prehistoric Architecture, a circular arrangement of megaliths, enclosing

a dolmen or a burial mound?
Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P248
a. Dolmen c. Cromlech
b. Menhir d. Stonehenge

89. Outer cover of the granite stones of Egyptian pyramids. Reference:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_pyramids
a. Marble c. Travertine
b. Plaster d. Limestone

90. Egyptian temples for funerary cult and built only for Pharaohs.
Reference: https://www.ancient-egypt-online.com
a. Great Temple of the Athens c. Temple of Debod
b. Cult temple d. Mortuary temples

91. Identify FIGURE-14.1

Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P250
a. Tympanum c. Acroterium
b. Pediment d. Stereobate

92. Identify FIGURE-14.2

Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P250
a. Tympanum c. Acroterium
b. Pediment d. Stereobate

93. Identify FIGURE-14.3

Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P250
a. Tympanum c. Stylobate
b. Pediment d. Stereobate

94. Identify FIGURE-14.4

Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P250
a. Tympanum c. Stylobate
b. Pediment d. Stereobate

95. Identify FIGURE-14.5

Reference: A Visual Dictionary of Architecture by Francis D.K. Ching P250
a. Tympanum c. Stylobate

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 b. Pediment d. Stereobate

96. Identify FIGURE-15.1

Reference: https://www.slideshare.net/BinumolTom/romanesque-architecture-
14165982
a. Nave c. Transept
b. Chapels d. Ambulatory

97. Identify FIGURE-15.2

Reference: https://www.slideshare.net/BinumolTom/romanesque-architecture-
14165982
a. Nave c. Transept
b. Chapels d. Ambulatory

98. Identify FIGURE-15.3

Reference: https://www.slideshare.net/BinumolTom/romanesque-architecture-
14165982
a. Nave c. Transept
b. Chapels d. Ambulatory

99. Identify FIGURE-15.4

Reference: https://www.slideshare.net/BinumolTom/romanesque-architecture-
14165982
a. Nave c. Aisle
b. Chapels d. Narthex

100. Identify FIGURE-15.5

Reference: https://www.slideshare.net/BinumolTom/romanesque-architecture-
14165982
a. Nave c. Aisle
b. Chapels d. Narthex

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FIGURE-01 FIGURE-02

FIGURE-03 FIGURE-04 FIGURE-05

FIGURE-06 FIGURE-07

FIGURE-08 FIGURE-09 FIGURE-10

FIGURE-11

11.3

11.2

11.1

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 SET IMAGES – FIGURE-12

12.3

12.1 12.2

FIGURE-13

12.4

FIGURE-14 FIGURE-15 15.1

14.1

14.2
15.2

14.3

15.3
14.4

14.5
15.4

15.5

--- Nothing Follows ---

“Architecture is the learned game correct and magnificent of forms assembled in

the light.”

-Le Corbusier.

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