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200-125Q&As
CCNA Cisco Certified Network Associate CCNA (v3.0)

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QUESTION 1

Which statement describes the effect of the copy run start command on a router in enable mode?

A. The running configuration of the router is savedto NVRAM and used during the boot process.

B. The router reboots and loads the last saved running configuration.

C. A copy of the running configuration of the router is sent by FTP to a designated server.

D. A new running configuration is loaded from flashmemory to the router.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation

QUESTION 2

Which command can you execute to set the user inactivity timer to 10 seconds?

A. SW1(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 10

B. SW1(config-line)#exec-timeout 10

C. SW1(config-line)#absolute-timeout 0 10

D. SW1(config-line)#absolute-timeout 10

Correct Answer: A

Explanation

QUESTION 3

Which two components are used to identify a neighbor in a BGP configuration? (Choose two.)

A. autonomous system number

B. version number

C. router ID

D. subnet mask

E. IP address

Correct Answer: AE

Explanation

Use the show ip bgp neighbors (registered customers only) command to display information about the TCP and Border

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Gateway Protocol (BGP) connections and verify if the BGP peer is established. The output of the show ip bgp neighbors
command below shows the BGP state as \\'Established\\', which indicates that the BGP peer relationship has been
established successfully. R1-AGS# show ip bgp neighbors | include BGP BGP neighbor is 10.10.10.2, remote AS 400,
internal link BGP version 4, remote router ID 2.2.2.2 BGP state = Established, up for 00:04:20 BGP table version 1,
neighbor version 1 R1-AGS# The show ip bgp neighbors command has been used above with the modifier | include
BGP. This makes the output more readable by filtering the the command output and displaying the relevant parts only.
In addition, the show ip bgp summary (registered customers only) command can also be used to display the status of all
BGP connections, as shown below. R1-AGS(9)# show ip bgp summary BGP router identifier 10.1.1.2, local AS number
400 BGP table version is 1, main routing table version 1

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd 10.10.10.2 4 400 3 3 1 0 0 00:00:26 0

QUESTION 4

A switch has 48 ports and 4 VLANs. How many collision and broadcast domains exist on the switch (collision,
broadcast)?

A. 4,48

B. 48,4

C. 48,1

D. 4,1

E. 1,48

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 5

What is the result of issuing the frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.2 202 broadcast command?

A. defines the destination IP address that is used in all broadcast packets on DCLI 202

B. defines the source IP address that is used in all broadcast packets on DCLI 202

C. defines the DLCI on which packets from the 192.168.1.2 IP address are received

D. defines the DLCI that is used for all packets that are sent to the 192.168.1.2 IP address

Correct Answer: D

This command identifies the DLCI that should be used for all packets destined to the 192.168.1.2 address. In this case,
DLCI 202 should be used.

QUESTION 6

Refer to the exhibit.

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Which two statements are true about interVLAN routing in the topology that is shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

A. Host E and host F use the same IP gateway address.

B. Router1 and Switch2 should be connected via a crossover cable.

C. Router1 will not play a role in communications between host A and host D.

D. The FastEthernet 0/0 interface on Router1 must be configured with subinterfaces.

E. Router1 needs more LAN interfaces to accommodate the VLANs that are shown in the exhibit.

F. The FastEthernet 0/0 interface on Router1 and the FastEthernet 0/1 interface on Switch2 trunk ports must be
configured using the same encapsulation type.

Correct Answer: DF

In order for multiple VLANs to connect to a single physical interface on a Cisco router, subinterfaces must be used, one
for each VLAN. This is known as the router on a stick configuration. Also, for any trunk to be formed, both ends of the
trunk must agree on the encapsulation type, so each one must be configured for 802.1q or ISL.

QUESTION 7

Which two statements describe key differences between single- and dual-homed WAN connections? (Choose two)

A. Dual-homed WAN connections are more expensive than single-homed connections.

B. Dual-homed WAN connections have more management-application overhead than single-homed connections.

C. Dual-homed WAN connections require more skill to administer than single-homed connections.

D. Dual-homed WAN connections have a simpler topology than single-homed connections.

E. Dual-homed WAN connections have higher WAN speed than single- homed connections.

Correct Answer: AC

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Explanation

QUESTION 8

Which two characteristics of an ICMP echo-based IP SLA are true? (Choose two)

A. It can use RSPAN to report network statistics to a designated remote port.

B. It aggregates traffic statistics for reporting on a configurable basis.

C. It requires a remote device to log and maintain collected data.

D. It measures traffic to determine the reliability of a connection from a Cisco router to a designated end device.

E. It generates continuous traffic to monitor network performance.

Correct Answer: DE

Explanation

QUESTION 9

Why will a switch never learn a broadcast address?

A. Broadcasts only use network layer addressing.

B. A broadcast frame is never forwarded by a switch.

C. A broadcast address will never be the source address of a frame.

D. Broadcast addresses use an incorrect format for the switching table.

E. Broadcast frames are never sent to switches.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation

Switches dynamically learn MAC addresses based on the source MAC addresses that it sees, and since a broadcast is
never the source, it will never learn the broadcast address.

QUESTION 10

You have configured the host computers on a campus LAN to receive their DHCP addresses from the local router to be
able to browse their corporate site. Which statement about the network environment is true?

A. It supports a DNS server for use by DHCP clients.

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B. Two host computers may be assigned the same IP address.

C. The DNS server mustbe configured manually on each host.

D. The domain name must be configured locally on each host computer.

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 11

Refer to exhibit: Which two destination addresses will be used by Host A to send data to Host C? (Choose two.)

A. the IP address of Switch 1

B. the MAC address of Switch 1

C. the IP address of Host C

D. the MAC address of Host C

E. the IP address of the router\\'s E0 interface

F. the MAC address of the router\\'s E0 interface

Correct Answer: CF

While transferring data through many different networks, the source and destination IP addresses are not changed. Only
the source and destination MAC addresses are changed. So in this case Host A will use the IP address of Host C and
the MAC address of E0 interface to send data. When the router receives this data, it replaces the source MAC address
with its own E1 interface\\'s MAC address and replaces the destination MAC address with Host C\\'s MAC address
before sending to Host C.

QUESTION 12

Which IEEE standard protocol is initiated as a result of successful DTP completion in a switch over Fast Ethernet?

A. 802.3ad

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B. 802.1w

C. 802.1D

D. 802.1Q

Correct Answer: D

Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol for negotiating trunking on a link between two devices
and for negotiating the type of trunking encapsulation (802.1Q) to be used.

QUESTION 13

Which two addresses are defined as private IP addresses? (Choose two)

A. 172.31.255.100

B. 12.17.1.20

C. 172.15.2.250

D. 10.172.76.200

E. 192.109.32.10

Correct Answer: AD

QUESTION 14

What Cisco IOS feature can be enabled to pinpoint an application that is causing slow network performance?

A. SNMP

B. Netflow

C. WCCP

D. IP SLA

Correct Answer: B

Explanation

Netflow can be used to diagnose slow network performance, bandwidth hogs and bandwidth utilization quickly with
command line interface or reporting tools. Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/ios-nx-os-
software/iosnetflow/prod_white_paper0900aecd80406232.html

QUESTION 15

Refer to the exhibit.

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What statement is true of the configuration for this network?

A. The configuration that is shown provides inadequate outside address space for translation of the number of inside
addresses that are supported.

B. Because of the addressing on interface FastEthernet0/1, the Serial0/0 interface address will not support the NAT
configuration as shown.

C. The number 1 referred to in the ip nat inside source command references access-list number 1.

D. ExternalRouter must be configured with static routes to networks 172.16.1.0/24 and 172.16.2.0/24.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation

The "list 1 refers to the access-list number 1.

QUESTION 16

which six-byte field in a basic ethernet frame must be an individual address ?

A. FCS

B. SOF

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C. SA

D. DA

Correct Answer: C

QUESTION 17

Which command is used to display the collection of OSPF link states?

A. show ip ospf link-state

B. show ip ospf lsa database

C. show ip ospf neighbors

D. show ip ospf database

Correct Answer: D

The "show ip ospf database" command displays the link states. Here is an example:

Here is the lsa database on R2.

R2#show ip ospf database

OSPF Router with ID (2.2.2.2) (Process ID 1)

Router Link States (Area 0)

Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum Link count

2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 793 0x80000003 0x004F85 2

10.4.4.4 10.4.4.4 776 0x80000004 0x005643 1

111.111.111.111 111.111.111.111 755 0x80000005 0x0059CA 2 133.133.133.133 133.133.133.133 775 0x80000005


0x00B5B1 2 Net Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq# Checksum

10.1.1.1 111.111.111.111 794 0x80000001 0x001E8B

10.2.2.3 133.133.133.133 812 0x80000001 0x004BA9

10.4.4.1 111.111.111.111 755 0x80000001 0x007F16

10.4.4.3 133.133.133.133 775 0x80000001 0x00C31F

QUESTION 18

Which sequence begins a unique local IPv6 address in binary notation?

A. 1111110

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B. 1111111

C. 00000000

D. 1111100

Correct Answer: A

QUESTION 19

Which two QoS tools can you use to guarantee minimum bandwidth to certain traffic? (Choose two)

A. WFQ

B. RSVP

C. LLC

D. FIFO

E. CBWFQ

Correct Answer: AE

QUESTION 20

Which two EXEC mode commands can simplify DHCP lease management? (Choose two)

A. release dhcp

B. no ip dhcp conflict logging

C. Renew dhcp

D. ip address dhcp

E. ip dhcp ping timeout 500

Correct Answer: AC

Explanation

QUESTION 21

Refer to the exhibit.

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A network associate has configured OSPF with the command:

City(config-router)# network 192.168.12.64 0.0.0.63 area 0

After completing the configuration, the associate discovers that not all the interfaces are participating in OSPF. Which
three of the interfaces shown in the exhibit will participate in OSPF according to this configuration statement? (Choose
three.)

A. FastEthernet0 /0

B. FastEthernet0 /1

C. Serial0/0

D. Serial0/1.102

E. Serial0/1.103

F. Serial0/1.104

Correct Answer: BCD

Explanation

The "network 192.168.12.64 0.0.0.63 equals to network 192.168.12.64/26. This network has:

Increment: 64 (/26= 1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1111.1100 0000) + Network address: 192.168.12.64

Broadcast address: 192.168.12.127

Therefore all interfaces in the range of this network will join OSPF.

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QUESTION 22

Which command can you enter on a switch to determine the current SNMP security model ?

A. Show snmp pending

B. show snmp group

C. snmp server contact

D. show snmp engineID

Correct Answer: B

Explanation: show snmp groupTo display the names of groups on the router and the security model, the status of the
different views, and the storage type of each group, use the show snmp group EXEC command.

show snmp group

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios/12_2/configfun/command/reference/ffun_r/frf014.

html

QUESTION 23

Which command can you enter to re-enable Cisco Discovery Protocol on a local router after it has been disabled?

A. Router(config)# cdp run

B. Router(config-if)# cdp enable

C. Router(config)# cdp enable

D. Router(config-if)# cdp run

Correct Answer: A

Explanation

QUESTION 24

Which two commands can you use to verify an IP SLA ?(choose two)

A. show ip sla application

B. show ip sla reaction-configuration

C. show ip sla statistics

D. show ip sla configuration

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Correct Answer: AD

Explanation

QUESTION 25

Which value can you modify to configure a specific interface as the preferred forwarding interface?

A. The interface number

B. The port priority

C. The VLAN priority

D. The hello time

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 26

Which three statements about DWDM are true? (Choose three)

A. It allows a single strand of fiber to support bidirectional communications

B. It is used for long-distance and submarine cable systems

C. It can multiplex up to 256 channels on a single fiber

D. It supports both the SDH and SONET standards

E. Each channel can carry up to a 1-Gbps signal

F. It supports simplex communications over multiple strands of fiber

Correct Answer: ABD

Explanation: ref: https://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/optical/ps2011/products_data_sheet09186a008


012a900.html

QUESTION 27

Which two statements about RIPv2 are true? (Choose two )

A. It must be manually enabled after RIP is configured as the routing protocol

B. It uses multicast address 224.0.0.2 to share routing information between peers

C. its default administrative distances 120

D. It is a link-state routing protocol

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E. It is an EGP routing protocol

Correct Answer: AC

Explanation

QUESTION 28

Which command can you enter on a Cisco IOS device to enable a scheduled algorithm that directs lookup calls to
multiple DNS hosts?

A. ip domain round-robin

B. ip name-server 192.168.10.14 192.168.10.15

C. ip domain lookup

D. ip domain list

Correct Answer: B

QUESTION 29

Refer to the exhibit.

Which subnet mask will place all hosts on Network B in the same subnet with the least amount of wasted addresses?

A. 255.255.255.0

B. 255.255.254.0

C. 255.255.252.0

D. 255.255.248.0

Correct Answer: B

310 hosts We need a subnet mask of 9 bits 0 -> 1111 1111.1111 1111.1111 1110.0000 0000 -> 255.255.254.0

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QUESTION 30

Which keyword in a NAT configuration enables the use of one outside IP address for multiple inside hosts?

A. source

B. static

C. pool

D. overload

Correct Answer: D

QUESTION 31

Refer to the exhibit. Which option describes how SwitchA will handle the frame just received?

A. It will flood the frame out of all the ports except Fa0/3.

B. It will drop the frame.

C. It will flood the frame out all ports.

D. It will forward the frame out of portFa0/3 only.

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E. It will forward the frame out of port Fa0/6 only.

Correct Answer: E

Explanation

QUESTION 32

Refer to Exhibit.

If Computer A is sending traffic to computer B, which option is the source ip address when a packet leaves R1 on
interface F0/1?

A. IP address of the R2 interface F0/1

B. Ip address of computer B

C. Ip address of R1 interface F0/1

D. Ip address of Computer A

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Correct Answer: D

Explanation

QUESTION 33

Which subnet mask would be appropriate for a network address range to be subnetted for up to eight LANs, with each
LAN containing 5 to 26 hosts?

A. 0.0.0.240

B. 255.255.255.252

C. 255.255.255.0

D. 255.255.255.224

E. 255.255.255.240

Correct Answer: D

Explanation

For a class C network, a mask of 255.255.255.224 will allow for up to 8 networks with 32 IP addresses each (30
usable).

QUESTION 34

Which two addresses can be used to communicate with more than one device at a time? (Choose two)

A. 01-00-53-ab-11-c1

B. 10.1.1.255/22

C. 01-00-5e-7b-11-c1

D. 10.1.2.255/23

E. 172.17.210.255/24

Correct Answer: AC

QUESTION 35

Which encapsulation type is a Frame Relay encapsulation type that is supported by Cisco routers?

A. IETF

B. ANSI Annex D

C. Q9333-A Annex A

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D. HDLC

Correct Answer: A

Cisco supports two Frame Relay encapsulation types: the Cisco encapsulation and the IETF Frame Relay
encapsulation, which is in conformance with RFC 1490 and RFC 2427. The former is often used to connect two Cisco
routers while the latter is used to connect a Cisco router to a non-Cisco router. You can test with your Cisco router when
typing the command Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ? on a WAN link. Below is the output of this command
(notice Cisco is the default encapsulation so it is not listed here, just press Enter to use it).

Note: Three LMI options are supported by Cisco routers are ansi, Cisco, and Q933a. They represent the ANSI Annex D,
Cisco, and ITU Q933-A (Annex A) LMI types, respectively. HDLC is a WAN protocol same as Frame-Relay and PPP so
it is not a Frame Relay encapsulation type.

QUESTION 36

Which two things does a router do when it forwards a packet? (Choose two.)

A. determines the next hop on the path

B. switches the packet to the appropriate outgoing interfaces

C. computes the destination host address

D. forwards ARP requests

E. updates the destination IP address

Correct Answer: AB

Explanation

QUESTION 37

Refer to the exhibit.

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C-router is to be used as a "router-on-a-stick" to route between the VLANs. All the interfaces have been properly
configured and IP routing is operational. The hosts in the VLANs have been configured with the appropriate default
gateway. What is true about this configuration?

A. These commands need to be added to the configuration: C-router(config)# router eigrp 123 C-router(config-router)#
network 172.19.0.0

B. These commands need to be added to the configuration: C-router(config)# router ospf 1 C-router(config-router)#
network 172.19.0.0 0.0.3.255 area 0

C. These commands need to be added to the configuration: C-router(config)# router rip C-router(config-router)# network
172.19.0.0

D. No further routing configuration is required.

Correct Answer: D

Since all the same router (C-router) is the default gateway for all three VLANs, all traffic destined to a different VLA will
be sent to the C-router. The C-router will have knowledge of all three networks since they will appear as directly
connected in the routing table. Since the C-router already knows how to get to all three networks, no routing protocols
need to be configured.

QUESTION 38

Which command can you enter to verify that a router is synced with a configures time source?

A. show ntp authenticate

B. ntp associations

C. ntp server time

D. ntp authenticate

E. show ntp associations

Correct Answer: E

QUESTION 39

Which command allows you to set the administrative distance for EIGRP for IPv6?

A. metric weights

B. ipv6 summary-address eigrp

C. ipv6 next-hop-self eigrp

D. ipv6 bandwidth-percent eigrp

Correct Answer: B

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QUESTION 40

Which utility can you use to determine whether a switch can send echo requests and replies?

A. SSH

B. traceroute

C. ping

D. Telnet

Correct Answer: C

Explanation

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