C A T A L Y S T

By Raka Sistema Rekayasa RESEARCH PARTNER

BioVLSFO43
Bio Very Low Sulfur Fuel Oil Base on
Industrial Fuel Oil (IFO) 180

Suitable with ISO 8217:2020

Jl. Raya Narogong KM 7 No. 23A,

Bojong Menteng Rawa Lumbu,
Bekasi 17117 INDONESIA
OVERVIEW

In October 2016, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) confirmed a global limit for sulfur
in fuel oil used on board ships of 0.50% m/m (mass by mass) to become effective on 1 January
2020. Alternatively, ships may continue to use fuels with a higher sulfur content when using an
equivalent method of compliance such as an exhaust gas cleaning system (EGCS). The implemen-
tation of this regulation by the IMO will have far-reaching implications throughout the marine fuel
supply chain, from refining, through distribution, bunkering, handling and storage on board the
ship, through to final use in boilers or in marine diesel engines for propulsion.

THE PHILOSOPHY & TECHNOLOGY

C A T A L Y S T
Molecular nanotechnology (MNT) is a technology based on ability to build structures to complex,
atomic specifications by means of mechanosynthesis. This is distinct from nanoscale materials.

The desire in molecular nanotechnology would be balance molecular reaction in positionally-con-

trolled location and orientations to obtain desired chemical reaction, and then to build systems by
further assembling the product of these reaction.

ERESER Molecular Nanotechnology (MNT)

GHE-AVO
Active Vegetable Oil

Regular Industrial
Molecular Nanotechnology BioVLSFO43
(MNT)
Fuel Oil (IFO) 180 Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil
Process Suitable with ISO
8217:2020

Sulfur Precipitates
 THE PHILOSOPHY & TECHNOLOGY

ERESER MNT MECHANISM PROCESS

Industrial Fuel Oil (IFO) 180,

Sulfur 3.5% max

ERESER MNT
CATALYTIC REACTION SYSTEM

MOLECULAR
REARRANGEMENT
BioVLSFO43
Sulfur 0.5% max

Sulfur Precipitates
GHE-AVO
Active Vegetable Oil
Oxygen

TEST RESULT
Composi�on Cat. Cons. Sulfur Content
Sampel Process Lab. Result
BSS
Code DEXlite RBD Olein Unit Temp. (SGS Calcula�on Unit
Catalyst
Indonesia)
DEX 100,00% 0,00% 0,00% 25oC 572 ppm
o
GX1 57,00% 42,46% 0,54% 5,37 gr/kg 25 C 273 326 ppm
o
GX2 81,51% 18,26% 0,23% 2,31 gr/kg 25 C 432 466 ppm
o
GX3 92,05% 7,85% 0,10% 0,99 gr/kg 25 C 514 527 ppm

In this research, we used DEXlite as the raw material and RBD Olein (Palm Oil Derivative Product) as
the balancer molecule, and our BSS Catalyst in order to activate the desurfurifaction process, with
compositions as stated in the table above. All processed at room temperature.

The laboratory test result shown the reduction of sulfur content at all sample, for example: in sample
GX2, the composition is 81.51% DEXlite + 18.26% RBD Olein and 0.23% Catalyst, in mathematical
calculation, the sulfur content of sample GX2 = sulfur content DEXlite x 81.51% = 466 ppm, but in
reality the sulfur content of sample GX2 has shown 432 ppm, there has been a decrease of 34 ppm.
 THE PHILOSOPHY & TECHNOLOGY

FORMULATION RESEARCH PLAN

Formulation Research Duration: 1-2 month

Formulation Research Activity: literature study, molecular simulation, empirical composition trial,
physical-chemical composition analysis, formula evaluation, pilot scale trial, final formula composition,
reporting.

Draft Table Analysis :

Composi�on Cat. Cons. Sulfur Content
Sample Process Lab. Result
BSS
Code IFO180 RBD Olein Unit Temp. (SGS Calcula�on Unit
Catalyst
Indonesia)
MX1 80,00% 19,20% 0,80% 70oC
MX2 80,00% 19,75% 0,25% 70oC
MX3 80,00% 19,90% 0,10% 70oC
MX4 92,00% 7,20% 0,80% 70oC
MX5 92,00% 7,75% 0,25% 70oC
MX6 92,00% 7,90% 0,10% 70oC
MX7 98,00% 1,20% 0,80% 70oC
MX8 98,00% 1,75% 0,25% 70oC
MX9 98,00% 1,90% 0,10% 70oC

FINANCIAL PLAN
BioVLSFO43 Production Target 10,000 MT/month
Raw Material: IFO180 8,559 MT/month, RBD Olein: 1,917 MT/month, BSS-Catalyst: 72 MT for 3 months

Formulation Research : USD 350,000,-

Investment : USD 5,667,000,- (land not included)
Initial Working Capital : USD 5,005,440,-

Selling : USD 66,300,000,- /year (USD 552.50/MT based on VLSFO MOPS)

Production Cost : USD 57,528,000,- /year (USD 479.83/MT)

Earnings :
USD 8,702,000,- /year (Operating Income)
(eight million seven hundred and two thousand US dollar per year)

USD 663,000,- /year (License Formulation Revenue)

(six hundred and sixty three thousand US dollar per year)

NVP (i=9%/year, n=5): USD 25,535,217

IRR (n=5): 142.9%
ROI: 144.7%
B/C: 1.15
THE PHILOSOPHY & TECHNOLOGY

PRODUCTION FACILITY

Factory Area :
3.000 m²

Production Capacity :
36.000 KL/year
(1 production line)
Jl. Raya Boboh No.88
Boboh, Menganti
Kabupaten Gresik Maximum Expansion :
Jawa Timur 144.000 KL/year
61174, Indonesia (4 production line)
COMPANY HISTORY

2014
PT. Raka Sistema Rekayasa (RSR) has established at Jakarta
& formed a joint operation with PT. Indonesia Bio Energi,
to establish a first commercial scale factory producing
GHE-AVO.
2016
LEMIGAS (Indonesia Research & Development Centre for
Oil & Gas Technology) has tested and certified the mixed
fuel containing 80% distillate marine fuel type-A and 20%
GHE-AVO.
RSR has formed a joint operation with PT. Sinergi Agrapa-
na Dakara to establish a new commercial scale factory at
Gresik District East Java producing GHE-AVO & its
derivative.
2012
ERESER Research Group (ERG) based in Jakarta, succeed-
ed in producing GHE-Fuel. A stable bio-material as raw
material to produce enhanced fuel / enhanced marine fuel,
using Palm Olein as material.
2015
In March 17th, GHE-AVO has been certified by Directorate
General New Renewable Energy & Energy Conservation,
Ministry Energy & Mineral Resource of Republic of
Indonesia as a typical of biofuels.
2017
RSR successfully produced a stable enhanced performance
low emission distillate military fuel with pour point -12ºC
for diesel engine.
PT. PLN (Persero) has tested the mixed fuel containing 80%
distillate marine fuel type-A and 20% GHE-AVO in PLTD
(Diesel Power Plant) Menyurai – Sintang, West Kalimantan.

2018
In July 2018 ERESER Research Group RSR has formed a
joint operation with Quarius Technologies LLC, Center for
Advanced Materials University of Houston and NASA Earth
Science & Landsat Program to develop enhanced perfor-
mance fuel and renewable fuel project for a better world. 2019
In September 2019, RSR agreed to sign a Research
Agreement with NGOnomics Research Center and Energy
Research Center University of Houston to develop winter-
ized aviation fuel for US DoD & NASA.
 Notarial Act.
No. 161 – dated: June 23rd, 2014 – Notary: RM Soediarto Soenarto, S.H., SpN.

Certification from Ministry of Law & Human Right – Republic of Indonesia

No. AHU-16476.40.10.2014

Tax Register (NPWP)

No. 70.629.274.5-432.000

Company Register (TDP) from Government of Jakarta Province

No. 102614605507, valid until October 13th, 2019

Trading Certificate (SIUP) from Government of Jakarta Province

Middle Catagory, No. 510/PM/12/BPPT.4, valid until January 7th, 2020
 RESEARCH PARTNER

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