Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
AIR PRESSURE
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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. The magnitude of pressure exerted by the gas molecules composing air depends on
a. the mass of the air molecules.
b. the pull of gravity.
c. the kinetic energy of air molecules.
d. All of the above are correct.
e. None of the above is correct.
9. Between the tropopause and stratopause, the air pressure ______ with increasing altitude.
a. increases
b. decreases
c. does not change
10. What fraction of the atmosphere's mass is below an aircraft flying at the 400 mb level?
a. 0.6 d. 0.3
b. 0.4 e. 0.1
c. 0.2
12. Within the thermosphere, the temperature is ______ and heat energy is ______.
a. low..............low c. low...............high
b. high..............high d. high..............low
13. When air pressure readings at Denver (the "mile-high city") are adjusted to sea level, air
pressure readings are
a. increased. b. decreased.
c. not changed.
14. Adjusting barometer readings to sea-level removes the influence of ______ on air
pressure.
a. air temperature d. humidity
b. wind speed e. divergence
c. station elevation
15. An air mass is a huge volume of air that is relatively uniform horizontally in
a. temperature. c. Both of these are correct.
b. humidity. d. None of these is correct.
16. Warm and dry air is ______ cold and dry air.
a. denser than
b. less dense than
c. about as dense as
17. Warm and humid air is ______ equally warm and dry air.
a. denser than
b. less dense than
c. about as dense as
19. With the same volumes, a cold and dry air mass exerts ______ surface air pressure than a
warm and humid air mass.
a. higher b. lower
20. With the same volumes, a warm and dry air mass exerts ______ surface air pressure than
an equally warm but humid air mass.
a. higher b. lower
21. When a warm and humid air mass replaces a cold and humid air mass at a particular
locality, the air pressure at Earth’s surface usually
a. rises.
b. falls.
c. does not change.
22. Relatively high surface air pressure is usually accompanied by ______ weather whereas
relatively low surface air pressure is usually accompanied by ______ weather.
a. fair..............stormy b. stormy..............fair
23. The decline of air pressure with altitude is most rapid in ______ air masses.
a. warm and humid c. warm and dry
b. cold and humid d. cold and dry
26. If the surface air pressure is the same everywhere, but a mass of cold air is situated next
to a mass of warm air, the pressure at high altitudes is
a. greatest in the warm air.
b. greatest in the cold air.
c. greatest between the warm air and cold air.
d. the same in the warm air and the cold air.
27. Changes in air pressure with time at a particular locality may be explained by
a. local radiational heating or cooling.
b. air mass advection.
c. divergence or convergence of surface winds.
d. All of the above are correct.
28. With cold air advection in winter, the air pressure tendency is usually
a. upward b. downward c. unchanged
29. With warm air advection in winter, the air pressure tendency is usually _____.
a. upward b. downward c. unchanged
33. As a mass of arctic air invades our locality, air temperature ______ and air density
______.
a. falls...............increases c. falls...............decreases
b. rises..............increases d. rises...............decreases
34. As a mass of warm and humid air invades our locality, air temperature _____ and air
density _____.
a. falls..............increases c. falls...............decreases
b. rises...............increases d. rises...............decreases
35. Usually, the air pressure inside a building is _____ the air pressure outside the building.
a. greater than
b. about the same as
c. less than
40. The concentration of oxygen (O2) in parts per million ______ with increasing altitude
within the troposphere.
a. decreases
b. increases
c. does not change
41. Differences in the altitude of the 500-mb surface from one place to another can be
explained primarily by differences in
a. humidity.
b. air temperature.
c. wind speed.
d. None of the above is correct
42. Two weather stations at sea level report the same surface air pressures. Warm air is
above Station A while relatively cold air is above Station B. At an altitude of 25,000
feet, one would expect the pressure above Station A to be
a. higher than that above Station B c. the same as that above Station B
b. lower than that above Station B d. Not enough information to answer question.
43. Highs and Lows are identified on surface weather maps by areas enclosed within isobars.
Which of the following statements is true?
a. The highest pressure in a High must always be higher than the lowest pressure in a
Low on the same weather map.
b. Air pressure increases outward from the center of a High.
c. All Highs must have central pressures with values greater than 1013.25 mb.
d. There must be one and only one High for each Low.
44. Lows and Highs are identified on surface weather maps by areas enclosed within isobars.
Which of the following statements is true?
a. The lowest pressure in a Low must always be lower than the highest pressure in a
High on a weather map.
b. Air pressure decreases outward from the center of a Low.
c. All Lows must have central pressures with values less than 1013.25 mb.
d. There must be one and only one Low for each High.
45. Normal atmospheric pressure may be expressed in all of the following ways except
a. 30 inches of mercury c. 1013 millibars
b. 76 cm of mercury d. 62.4 lbs per square foot.
49. Half of the Earth's atmosphere (by weight) is located within approximately
a. 3.5 miles of sea level. c. 100 miles of sea level.
b. 29.92 miles of sea level d. one mile of sea level.
50. At an altitude of about 3.5 miles above sea level, the air pressure is approximately
a. 1000 mb. b. 750 mb. c. 500 mb. d. 250 mb.