BASIC CALCULUS REVIEWER

Use implicit differentiation to find dy/dx.

1) 2xy - y2 = 1 1)
x x y y
A) B) C) D)
y-x x- y y-x x- y

x+ y
2) = x2 + y 2 2)
x- y
x(x - y) 2 - y x(x - y) 2 + y x(x - y) 2 + y x(x - y) 2 - y
A) B) C) D)
x - y(x - y) 2 x + y(x - y) 2 x - y(x - y) 2 x + y(x - y) 2

3) x3 + 3x2 y + y3 = 8 3)
x 2 + 3xy x 2 + 3xy x 2 + 2xy x 2 + 2xy
A) B) - C) - D)
x 2 + y2 x 2 + y2 x 2 + y2 x 2 + y2

4) x5 = cot y 4)
csc2 y 5x 4 5x 4 5x4
A) B) - C) - D)
5x4 csc2 y csc y cot y csc2 y

1
5) y cos = 4x + 4y 5)
y
1
4 - y sin
y 4y 4y2
A) B) C)
1 1 1 1
cos -4 sin + y cos - 4y sin - 4y2
y y y y

At the given point, find the slope of the curve, the line that is tangent or normal to the curve.
6) y6 + x 3 = y2 + 12x, slope at (0, 1) 6)
3
A) 2 B) - 3 C) 3 D)
2

7) y6 + x 3 = y2 + 12x, tangent at (0, 1) 7)

3
A) y = 2x + 1 B) y = - x C) y = - 2x - 1 D) y = 3x + 1
2

8) x6 y6 = 64, normal at (2, 1) 8)

1 1
A) y = x B) y = -2x + 5 C) y = - x+2 D) y = 2x - 3
32 2

9) The area of the base B and the height h of a pyramid are related to the pyramid's volume V by the 9)
1
formula V = Bh. How is dV/dt related to dh/dt if B is constant?
3
dV 1 dh dV dh dV B dh dV dh
A) = B) =B C) = D) =
dt 3 dt dt dt dt 3 dt dt dt

10) The volume of a square pyramid is related to the length of a side of the base s and the height h by 10)
1
the formula V = s2 h. How is dV/dt related to ds/dt if h is constant?
3
dV s2 ds dV 2s ds dV 2hs ds dV h ds
A) = B) = C) = D) =
dt 3 dt dt 3 dt dt 3 dt dt 3 dt

Solve the problem. Round your answer, if appropriate.

11) The radius of a right circular cylinder is increasing at the rate of 6 in./sec, while the height is 11)
decreasing at the rate of 8 in./sec. At what rate is the volume of the cylinder changing when the
radius is 13 in. and the height is 12 in.?
A) 520 in.3 /sec B) -416 in.3 /sec C) -416 in.3 /sec D) -40 in.3 /sec

12) A man 6 ft tall walks at a rate of 3 ft/sec away from a lamppost that is 21 ft high. At what rate is the 12)
length of his shadow changing when he is 30 ft away from the lamppost? (Do not round your
answer)
2 6 1
A) ft/sec B) ft/sec C) 15 ft/sec D) ft/sec
3 5 3

1
 13) One airplane is approaching an airport from the north at 214 km/hr. A second airplane approaches 13)
from the east at 248 km/hr. Find the rate at which the distance between the planes changes when
the southbound plane is 32 km away from the airport and the westbound plane is 25 km from the
airport.
A) -642 km/hr B) -160 km/hr C) -321 km/hr D) -481 km/hr

14) Boyle's law states that if the temperature of a gas remains constant, then PV = c, where 14)
P = pressure, V = volume, and c is a constant. Given a quantity of gas at constant temperature, if V
is decreasing at a rate of 9 in. 3 /sec, at what rate is P increasing when P = 50 lb/in.2 and V = 70
in.3 ? (Do not round your answer.)
45 3500 63
A) lb/in.2 per sec B) lb/in.2 per sec C) lb/in.2 per sec
7 9 5

Find the derivative of y with respect to x.

6x
15) y = tan -1 15)
5
6 -30 30 25
A) B) C) D)
25 - 36x 2 36x 2 + 25 36x 2 + 25 36x 2 + 25

6x + 9
16) y = sin -1 16)
11
6 6 66
A) B) C)
1 + (6x + 9)2 121 - (6x + 9)2 1 + (6x + 9)2

Find the most general antiderivative.

17) (6x 3 + 7x + 3) dx 17)

3 4 7 2
A) 6x 4 + 7x 2 + 3x + C B) 18x 2 + 7 + C C) x + x + 3x + C
2 2

1 1
18) - x5 - dx 18)
x 5 10

1 x6 1 -1 x6 x 1 x4 1
A) - - +C B) - - +C C) - + +C
5x 6 6 10x 4x 4 6 10 6x 6 4 100

19) (-7 sec 2 x) dx 19)

tan x
A) +C B) -7 tan x + C C) -7 cot x + C D) 7 cot x + C
7

20) sin (cot + csc ) d 20)

A) csc + cos +C B) cos +C C) sin + +C

Evaluate the integral.

21) x5 x 6 + 7 dx 21)
1 6 1 6
A) 4 x 6 + 7 3/2 + C B) x + 7 3/2 + C C) - x + 7 -1/2 + C
9 3

Evaluate the integral using the given substitution.

22) x 4(x 5 - 6)5 dx , u = x 5 - 6 22)

1 5 1 30 1 5 1 5
A) (x - 6)4 + C B) x -6+C C) (x - 6)6 + C D) (x - 6)6 + C
20 30 6 30

dx
23) , u = 4x + 9 23)
4x + 9
1 1 1
A) 4x + 9 + C B) 2 +C C) +C
2 4x + 9 4(4x + 9)3/2

t 2 t t
24) 2 - sin cos dt, u = 2 - sin 24)
5 5 5
5 t 3 1 t 3 t 5 t 3
A) 2 - cos +C B) 2 - sin sin + C C) - 2 - sin +C
3 5 3 5 5 3 5

2
Evaluate the integral.
4
25) 8x2 3 + 2x3 dx 25)
32 16
A) 3 + 2x3 5/4 + C B) 8 3 + 2x 3 5/4 + C C) 3 + 2x3 5/4 + C
5 15

dx
26) 26)
xln x4
1 1
A) ln ln x 4 + C B) ln x 4 + C C) ln x 4 + C D) ln ln x4 + C
4 4

x dx
27) 27)
(7x2 + 3)5
7 7 1
A) - (7x2 + 3)-6 + C B) - (7x2 + 3)-4 + C C) - (7x2 + 3) -4 + C
3 3 56

28) csc2 (6 + 8) d 28)

1
A) -cot (6 + 8) + C B) - cot (6 + 8) + C C) 6 cot (6 + 8) + C
6

8 dx
29) 29)
8 + 7x
8 4
A) ln -8 - 7x + C B) ln 8 + 7x + C C) ln -8 - 7x + C
7 7

cos x dx
30) 30)
1 + 2 sin x
1
A) ln 1 + 2 sin x + C B) 2 sin x + C C) ln 1 + 2 sin x + C
2

3
13
31) x2 dx 31)
0
3
13 13 13 13
A) B) 169 C) D)
3 3 3

5
32) 2x 2 + x + 2 dx 32)
0
95 635 625
A) B) C) D) 32
2 6 3

Use the substitution formula to evaluate the integral.

1
33) x + 16 dx 33)
0
34 34 128 51 51
A) 17 B) 17 - C) 17 - D) 17 17 - 64
3 3 3 2 2

4
9- x
34) dx 34)
x
1
15 15
A) 15 B) - C) 30 D)
2 2

35) (1 + cos 5t) 2 sin 5t dt 35)

0
8 1 8 1
A) B) C) D)
15 15 3 5

Graph the integrand and use areas to evaluate the integral.

3
36) (2x + 6) dx 36)
-3
A) 72 B) 36 C) 12 D) 18
3
Use a definite integral to find an expression that represents the area of the region between the given curve and the
x-axis on the interval [0, b].
37) y = 24x 2 37)
A) -8b3 B) 8b3 C) 48b D) -48b

Find the area of the shaded region.

38) y = x 2 - 4x + 3 38)

y=x-1

25 41 19
A) B) 3 C) D)
6 6 2

39) f(x) = -x 3 + x 2 + 16x 39)

g(x) = 4x

343 937 1153 343

A) - B) C) D)
12 12 12 12

Find the area enclosed by the given curves.

40) y = 2x - x 2, y = 2x - 4 40)
37 34 31 32
A) B) C) D)
3 3 3 3