tanpa tangki

%PO PV pada alat Linear PV P2 Linear P2 P4 PV linear p4

0 100 100 2.8 2.8 8.5 8.5
10 96.5 90.02 3.8 4.1 8.2 7.65
20 89.4 80.04 5 5.4 7.8 6.8
30 80.8 70.06 6 6.7 7.3 5.95
40 70.7 60.08 7.5 8 6.8 5.1
50 58.6 50.1 8.9 9.3 5.1 4.25
60 45.6 40.12 10 10.6 4.5 3.4
70 31.4 30.14 11.5 11.9 3.1 2.55
80 16.6 20.16 13 13.2 2 1.7
90 5.1 10.18 14 14.5 1 0.85
100 0.2 0.2 15.8 15.8 0 0
-4.093 -0.048 13.81
%PO PV Linear PV P2 Linear P2 P4 PV linear p4
100 0.2 0.2 15.8 15.8 0 0
90 3.7 8.74 14.2 14.51 0.3 0.75
80 12.4 17.28 13 13.22 1.5 1.5
70 24.2 25.82 11.5 11.93 2.5 2.25
60 36.2 34.36 10.1 10.64 3.5 3
50 47.3 42.9 9 9.35 4.2 3.75
40 57.9 51.44 7.7 8.06 5 4.5
30 66.7 59.98 6.5 6.77 6 5.25
20 74.5 68.52 5 5.48 6.5 6
10 81.3 77.06 4 4.19 7 6.75
0 85.6 85.6 2.9 2.9 7.5 7.5
-12.12780395 -3.6390 -7.385115

Tranducer
Tranducer Tanpa
Tanpa tangki
Tangki (0-100)
Laju alir udara

(100-0)
FCE Tanpa Tangki
FCE Tanpa Tangki (0-100)
(100-0) 0-100
Histerisis FCE0-100 histerisis Tranducer 100-0
Laju alir udara

P2P2

100-0 Linear
Linear 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Linear
0 50 100150 Linear
0-100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0 50 100150 0-100
MV

0 100-0
P2

0 50%PO
100150 %PO
%PO 100-0
0
%PO 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
%PO
%PO
 Tranducer
Tranducer Tanpa
Tanpa tangki
Tangki (0-100)
(100-0)

Laju alir ud
FCE Tanpa Tangki
FCE Tanpa Tangki (0-100)
(100-0) 0-100
Histerisis FCE0-100 histerisis Tranducer 100-0

Laju alir udara

P2P2
100-0 Linear
Linear 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Linear
0 50 100150 Linear
0-100 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0 50 100150 0-100

MV
0 100-0

P2
0 50%PO
100150 %PO
%PO 100-0
0
%PO 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
%PO
%PO
 flow rate mv Linear flowrate linear mv pv Linear laju alir %PV %Error
8.3 8.3 8.50 100 0.00 0
8.1 7.47 8.30 97.60 7.78 -0.07895
7.8 6.64 7.99 93.99 14.87 -0.08
7 5.81 7.17 84.37 17.00 -0.11667
6.2 4.98 6.35 74.75 19.68 -0.06667
6 4.15 6.14 72.34 30.83 -0.04494
5.2 3.32 5.33 62.73 36.15 -0.06
4.1 2.49 4.20 49.50 39.27 -0.03478
2.8 1.66 2.87 33.87 40.71 -0.01538
1.3 0.83 1.33 15.83 36.15 -0.03571
0 0 0.00 0.20 0.00 0
22.04 -2.19
flow rate mv Linear flowrate linear mv pv Linear laju alir %PV %Error
0 0 0.00 0.2 0.00 0
0.5 0.7 0.54 6.3 -0.40 -2.1831
1.9 1.4 2.04 23.4 26.32 -1.69231
3.1 2.1 3.32 38.0 32.26 -3.73913
4 2.8 4.29 49.0 30.00 -5.34653
4.8 3.5 5.14 58.8 27.08 -3.88889
5.5 4.2 5.89 67.3 23.64 -4.67532
6.1 4.9 6.54 74.6 19.67 -4.15385
6.5 5.6 6.96 79.5 13.85 -9.6
7 6.3 7.50 85.6 10.00 -4.75
7 7 7.50 85.6 0.00 0
16.58 -6.49

Tanpa Proses 0-100

Tanpa tangki
Tangki (0-100)
(100-0) 10 proses 100-0 FCE Proses 0-100
0-100
sis Tranducer 100-0
Linear 10
5 histerisis proses 0-100
0
FCE proses 100-00-100
pv pv

Linear linear
pv PV

60 80 100 120 0 0 linear

100-0 40 80 12 100-0
60 80 100 120 0-100 05
10
linear histerisis
0
0
FCE proses linear
%PO 100-0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0-100 40 %PO80 12
0
%PO 50 0-100
60 80 100 120 0 1 2 3 mv %PO
PV

4 5 6 7 8 100-0 0
PV

0 100-0
%PO mv 40 80 12
0
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 %PO
Tanpa Proses 0-100
Tanpa tangki
Tangki (0-100)
(100-0) 10 proses 100-0 FCE Proses 0-100
0-100
sis Tranducer 100-0
Linear 10
5 histerisis proses 0-100
0
FCE proses 100-00-100

pv pv
Linear linear

pv PV
60 80 100 120 0 0 linear
100-0 40 80 12 100-0
60 80 100 120 0-100 05
10
linear histerisis
0
0
FCE proses linear
%PO 100-0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0-100 40 %PO80 12
0
%PO 50 0-100
60 80 100 120 0 1 2 3 mv %PO

PV
4 5 6 7 8 100-0 0

PV
0 100-0
%PO mv 40 80 12
0
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 %PO
MV
 eror fce proses
0 0 -2.409638554
6.715026 6.707317 -2.409638554
10.4698 12.82051 -2.409638554
13.29208 18.49315 -2.409638554
15.02122 25 -2.409638554
14.50512 16.66667 -2.409638554
12.01754 24.44444 -2.409638554
4.012739 17.74194 -2.409638554
-21.4458 15 -2.409638554
-99.6078 15 -2.409638554
-1.42E-12 0 0

0 0 5.689893E-12
-7.14286 -150 -136.2162162
-7.14286 0 -39.35483871
-7.14286 10 -6.694214876
-7.14286 14.28571 5.082872928
-7.14286 10.71429 9.302325581
-7.14286 10 11.15716753
-7.14286 12.5 10.07496252
-7.14286 7.692308 8.026845638
-7.14286 3.571429 5.215252153
-7.14286 0 0

Kurva linearitas %PO dan PV

(0-100)
E Proses 0-100 Kurva linearitas %PO dan PV
0-100
E proses 100-00-100 0 20 40 60(100-0)
l ineari tas
PV

80 100 120
40 80 0 linear
100-0
Kurva
PO
Histerisis 100-0
12
erisis FCE proses
%PO

l ineari tas
PV

linear 200
40 %PO80 12
0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0-100
0-100 100
%PO %PO 100-0
100-0 0
40 80 12
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
%PO
 Kurva linearitas %PO dan PV
(0-100)
E Proses 0-100 Kurva linearitas %PO dan PV
0-100
E proses 100-00-100 0 20 40 60(100-0)
l ineari tas

PV
80 100 120
40 80 0 linear
100-0
Kurva
PO
Histerisis 100-0
12
erisis FCE proses

%PO
l ineari tas

PV
linear 200
40 %PO80 12
0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0-100
0-100 100
%PO %PO 100-0
100-0 0
40 80 12
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
%PO PV
tekanan dengan tangki

dengan tangki
%PO PV alat linear pv alat P2 linear p2 P4 pv linear p4 flow rate mv
0 100 100 2.5 2.5 8.5 8.5 8
10 95.9 90.02 3.7 3.7 8.3 7.7 7.8
20 88.3 80.04 5 4.9 7.8 6.9 7.3
30 79.4 70.06 6 6.1 7 6.1 6.9
40 68.7 60.08 7.5 7.3 6 5.3 6.5
50 57.2 50.1 9 8.5 5.4 4.5 5.8
60 44.2 40.12 10 9.7 4.3 3.7 4.6
70 30.8 30.14 11.5 10.9 3.1 2.9 3.5
80 15.6 20.16 13 12.1 2 2.1 2.2
90 5 10.18 14 13.3 1.1 1.3 0.8
100 0.2 0.2 14.5 14.5 0.5 0.5 0
-6.29529 2.608729 5.198285 16.8350967953
%PO PV linear pv alat P2 linear p2 P4 pv linear p4 flow rate
100 0.2 0.2 14.5 14.5 0.5 0.5 0
90 4.4 10.13 14.2 13.33 1 1.3 0.5
80 14.6 20.06 13 12.16 1.8 2.1 2.1
70 28.8 29.99 11.5 10.99 2.8 2.9 3.6
60 42.6 39.92 10.2 9.82 4 3.7 4.3
50 55.4 49.85 8.8 8.65 5 4.5 5.2
40 67.6 59.78 7.5 7.48 6 5.3 6
30 78.3 69.71 6.3 6.31 6.8 6.1 6.8
20 87.6 79.64 4.9 5.14 7.5 6.9 7
10 95 89.57 4 3.97 8.1 7.7 7.5
0 99.5 99.5 2.8 2.8 8.5 8.5 7.8
-10.7369 1.673918 0.196451 10.5562883081

Proses 100-0
9
8
7 Histerisis proses
9
6 Proses 0-100
85 100-0
97 4
P4

l i neari
86 3
75 2 0-
4
P4

63 1 10
52 0 0-100
41 0
P4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 l i neari
0
3 0 1 2 3 4 alir 5
laju 6 7 8 9
2
 9
6 Proses 0-100
85 100-0
97 4

P4
l i neari
86 3
75 2 0-
4

P4
63 1 10
52 0 0-100
41 0

P4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 l i neari
0
3 0 1 2 3 4 alir 5
laju 6 7 8 9
2 laju alir
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
laju alir
 linear f linear mv pv
linear laju alir pv %Error
8 8.5 100.0 0.00 0 0
7.2 8.3 97.5 0.08 6.1313868613 0
6.4 7.8 91.3 0.12 9.3544733862 2
5.6 7.4 86.3 0.19 11.7632241814 -1.6666666667
4.8 7 81.3 0.26 12.5473071325 2.6666666667
4 6.3 72.6 0.31 12.4125874126 5.5555555556
3.2 5.1 57.6 0.30 9.2307692308 3
2.4 4 43.9 0.31 2.1428571429 5.2173913043
1.6 2.7 27.6 0.27 -29.2307692308 6.9230769231
0.8 1.3 10.2 0.00 -103.6 5
0 0.5 0.2 0.00 -1.41553435639707E-12 0
-13.9501361698
linear f linear mv pv linear laju alir pv %Error
0 0.5 0.2 0.00 -1.41553435639707E-12 0
0.78 1.0 6.6 -0.56 -130.2272727273 6.1267605634
1.56 2.7 26.9 0.26 -37.397260274 6.4615384615
2.34 4.2 46.0 0.35 -4.1319444444 4.4347826087
3.12 4.9 54.9 0.27 6.2910798122 3.7254901961
3.9 5.8 66.4 0.25 10.0180505415 1.7045454545
4.68 6.7 76.6 0.22 11.5680473373 0.2666666667
5.46 7.5 86.8 0.20 10.9706257982 -0.1587301587
6.24 7.7 89.3 0.11 9.0867579909 -4.8979591837
7.02 8.2 95.7 0.06 5.7157894737 0.75
7.8 8.5 99.5 0.00 0 0
-20.0

-0
Tranducer 100-0
16 Tranducer 0-100
Histerisis tranducer
oses 14
16
1612
00
14
1410
100-0 100-0
1212
8
P2 %PO

l i neari tas l i nea rita s

6
1010
0-100 0-100
8 48 0-100
%PO

100-0 100-0
6 26 l i neari t
as
0-100 4 040 20 40 60 80 100 120
7 8 9 l i neari tas 2 2
6 7 8 9 P2
0 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
 16
1612
00
14
1410
100-0 100-0
1212
8

P2 %PO
l i neari tas l i nea rita s
6
1010
0-100 0-100
8 48 0-100

%PO
100-0 100-0
6 26 l i neari t
as
0-100 4 040 20 40 60 80 100 120
7 8 9 l i neari tas 2 2
6 7 8 9 P2
0 0
0 0 2020 40
40 60
60 80
80 100 120120
100
%PO
P2
7 8 9
 0 0 -6.25
7.228916 7.692308 -6.41026
11.53846 12.32877 -6.84932
12.85714 18.84058 -7.24638
11.66667 26.15385 -7.69231
16.66667 31.03448 -8.62069
13.95349 30.43478 -10.8696
6.451613 31.42857 -14.2857
-5 27.27273 -22.7273
-18.1818 0 -62.5
0 0 0

0 0 0.0
-30 -56 -102.564
-16.6667 25.71429 -26.3736
-3.57143 35 -16.453
7.5 27.44186 -14.192
10 25 -12.1795
11.66667 22 -10.8974
10.29412 19.70588 -9.91704
8 10.85714 -9.70696
4.938272 6.4 -9.23077
0 0 -8.97436

Hister
Kurva lineaitas %PO dan PV 9
8
120 7
6
100 5 FCE
P4

4
80 3 9
60 Kurva linearitas %PO dan0-100
PV 2 8 9
8
PV

l i neari tas 1 7
120 7
40 0 6
05 6 20 40
10020 5
P4

4
P4

4
3 3
80 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2 2
Histerisis 100-0 1 1
60 %PO
PV

l i nea ri ta s 0 0
120 0 0 20 20 40 40
40
100 %
PV

20
80
 5
10020 5

P4
4

P4
4
3 3
80 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 2 2
Histerisis 100-0 1 1
60 %PO

PV
l i nea ri ta s 0 0
120 0 0 20 20 40 40
40
100 %

PV
20
80
060 0-100
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
100-0
40 %PO

20

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
%PO
 FCE dengan tangki 0-100
9
8
7
6
5 FCE dengan tangki 100-0
laju alir

0-100
4 9 l i nea rita s
3 8
2 7
6
1
laju alir

5 100-0
0 4
0 20 40
Histerisis
60 80
FCE100 120 l i neari ta s
3
92 %PO
8
71
60
5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
laju alir

0-100
4 %PO
3 100-0
2
1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
%PO

Histerisis FCE Proses

9
8
7
6
5 FCE Proses 100-0 0-100
FCE proses 0-100
P4

4 100-0
3 9
2 8 9
1 7 8
0 6 7
05 6 20 40 60 80 100 120
5 100-0
0-100
P4

4 %PO l i neari ta s
P4

4 l i neari ta s
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
0 0 20 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100120 120
%PO%PO
 5 100-0
5 0-100

P4
4 l i neari ta s

P4
4 l i neari ta s
3 3
2 2
1 1
0 0
0 0 20 20 40 40 60 60 80 80 100 100120 120
%PO%PO
20 ml otomatis
%PO t (s) Flow rate Linieritas %Error
100 18 1.11 1.11 0.0
90 21 0.952 0.999 -4.9
80 23 0.861 0.888 -3.1
70 28 0.714 0.777 -8.8
60 30 0.666 0.666 0.0
50 32 0.625 0.555 11.2
40 40 0.5 0.444 11.2
30 51 0.392 0.333 15.1
20 120 0.166 0.222 -33.7
10 215 0.093 0.111 -19.4
0 0 0 0.111
-3.3

0 0 0 0 0.0
10 137 0.146 0.1333 8.7
20 104 0.192 0.2666 -38.9
30 51 0.392 0.3999 -2.0
40 40 0.5 0.5332 -6.6
50 40 0.5 0.6665 -33.3
60 33 0.606 0.7998 -32.0
70 26 0.769 0.9331 -21.3
80 20 1 1.0664 -6.6
90 17 1.176 1.1997 -2.0
100 15 1.333 1.333 0.0
-12.2
manual
%PO t (s) flow rate Linieritas
100 17 1.176 1.176
90 17 1.176 1.0584
80 23 0.869 0.9408
70 28 0.714 0.8232
60 29 0.689 0.7056
50 34 0.588 0.588
40 46 0.435 0.4704
30 48 0.417 0.3528
20 104 0.192 0.2352
10 121 0.165 0.1176
0 0 0 0.1176
-0.23

0 0 0 0
10 129 0.185 0.1333
20 108 0.392 0.2666
30 51 0.465 0.3999
40 43 0.689 0.5332
50 29 0.741 0.6665
60 27 0.901 0.7998
70 22 0.909 0.9331
80 20 1 1.0664
90 17 1.176 1.1997
100 15 1.333 1.333
9.68

Manua
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 20 40
Column P
 %Error
0.00
10.00
-8.26
-15.29
-2.41
0.00
-8.14
15.40
-22.50
28.73
0.00

0.00
27.95
31.99
14.00
22.61
10.05
11.23 Histerisis manu
-2.65 1.4
-6.64
-2.02
manual 100-0
1.2

1
0.00 1.4
0.8
1.2
MV

0.6
1
0.4
Manual 0.8
0-100
0.2
0.6
0
0.4 0 20 40 60

0.2 Otomatis (0-100) %PO

0
0 20
otomatis
40
1.2 100-0
60 80 100 120
1.4 1
Column P Linear
1.4 1.2 0.8

1.2 1 0-100
Axis Title 0.6
MV

0.8 linea
1 100-0
20 40 60 80
Axis Title 100 0.4 120
0.6 Linear
0.8 100-0
Column P Linear 0.2
0.6 0.4 0-100

0.4 0.2 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0.2 0
0 20 40 60 80 Axis Title120
100
0
0 20 40 60 Axis
80Title 100 120
%PO
 1 100-0
Axis Title 0.6 0.4
Linear
0.8 100-0
0.2
0.6 0.4 0-100

0.4 0.2 0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
0.2 0
0 20 40 60 80 Axis Title120
100
0
0 20 40 60 Axis
80Title 100 120
%PO Histerisis otomatis
 Histerisis manual

100-0
0-100

0 40 60 80 100 120
100) %PO

100 120

0-100
linear
100-0
Linear

80 100 120

0
 100-0
Linear

80 100 120

0
p level %PO tinggi (cm) tekanan (psi) %PV volume laju alir
100 37.4 11 89 7053.500 39.186
90 35.4 11 84.9 6676.307 37.091
80 36.3 11 86.7 6846.044 38.034
70 36.2 11 86.6 6827.184 37.929
60 29.2 10 72.6 5507.011 30.595
50 21.7 9 57.7 4092.539 22.736
40 14.6 8 45.8 2753.505 15.297
30 7.8 7 30.7 1471.051 8.173
20 3 6 5.3 565.789 3.143
10 2 5 3 377.193 2.096
0 2 5 3 377.193 2.096
4.805653942 -98.52

0 2 5 3 377.193 2.096
10 2 5 3.5 377.193 2.096
20 2 4 3.8 377.193 2.096
30 7.8 7 19.4 1471.051 8.173
40 15 8 49.1 2828.944 15.716
50 21 9 56.3 3960.521 22.003
60 27.8 10 69.8 5242.976 29.128
70 29.1 10 72.2 5488.151 30.490
80 29.3 10 72.7 5525.870 30.699
90 29.4 10 73.1 5544.730 30.804
100 29.7 10 58.3 5601.309 31.118
2.3917748918 -29.54
linear flowrate linear tekanan %Error d 15.5 cm
39.186 11 0.00 0r 7.75 cm
35.477 10.4 4.35 5.454545 phi 3.14
31.768 9.8 16.47 10.90909 waktu 180 s
28.059 9.2 26.02 16.36364
24.350 8.6 20.41 14
20.641 8 9.22 11.11111
16.932 7.4 -10.68 7.5
13.223 6.8 -61.79 2.857143
9.514 6.2 -202.67 -3.33333
5.805 5.6 -177.00 -12
16.932 5 -708.00 0

2.096 5 0.00 0
4.998 5.5 -138.50 -10
7.900 6 -277.00 -50
10.802 6.5 -32.18 7.142857
13.705 7 12.80 12.5
16.607 7.5 24.52 16.66667
19.509 8 33.02 20
22.412 8.5 26.49 15
25.314 9 17.54 10
28.216 9.5 8.40 5
31.118 10 0.00 0
 histerisis FCE
45.000

40.000

35.000

30.000

25.000 Tranducer 100-0 100-0

Laju alir

20.000 12
FCE 0-100 0-100

15.000 35.000 10
8
100-0
tekanan

10.000
30.000 6 linear
4
5.000
25.000 2
FCE 100-0
0.000
45.000 0 0
20 0
tranducer1200-100
2040 40 60 80 80 100 120100
histerisis tranducer
40.000
20.000 12
%PO
%PO 0-100
10
MV

Linear
1235.000 15.000 8
0-100
tekanan

10 6
830.000 10.000 linear
4100-0
laju alir udara

Axis Title 625.000 20-100 100-0

4 5.000 0
0 20 40 60 80 Linear
100 120
220.000
0 0.000 %PO
15.000
0 20 40 60 0 80 10020120 40 60 80 100 120
10.000 Axis Title %PO
5.000

0.000
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
%PO
0-100
Linear
0-100
linear