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Each year as India celebrates Teacher’s day with fanfare and epiphany by
glorifying this noble profession with expressions of gratitude, I simply
wonder why this admiration dies down for the rest of the year.
Guru gobind dou khade, kaake lagoon pay. Balihari guru aapne
gobind diyo batay
(Guru and God both are here to whom should I first bow? All glory be unto
the guru, path to God who did bestow).
Unfortunately these gurus have become the scapegoat for all lacunas that
our education system is plagued with. This brings to an important question
as to why teachers are not respected in India and what daily battles they
wage for survival irrespective of whether they are working in a government
school or an international curriculum school.
As a teacher these are my reflections to this question based on my personal
experience and my interaction with my colleagues.
In fact in South Korea and Finland teachers are selected from the top 10 per
cent which means in such countries competition for entry to teacher
education program is intense. Only one in 10 applicants is accepted to study
to become a primary teacher in Finland.
This shows the respect that teachers possess in these countries as only the
best and the brightest of the lot are in this profession, naturally conferring it
to be one of the most highly regarded professions.
In India this tradition of hiring the best is practiced by Teach for India,
Gandhi fellowship etc by recruiting the best college graduates or even
corporate honchos with exemplary leadership skills as teaching fellows in
their fellowship programme.
Financial compensation
As mentioned in my previous article teaching is one of the most underpaid
jobs barring some schools which strictly adhere to pay commission of scales.
Even appreciation in form of financial incentive is not a very popular
culture.
These problems are not restricted to government or low cost private schools
but also to posh international schools were the average annual fee structure
of a student ranges from Rs.6 Lakhs to 10 Lakhs. The school management
and board of directors mostly prefer cheap labour.
Again this is because of the low professional status of teachers in our society.
The teaching profession is dominated by women and we see very less men
who prefer being a teacher. Women are not considered as the primary
breadwinner of a family and hence their compensation is abysmally poor
compared to the fee structure that these international school charge.
The biggest irony lies in the fact that these schools celebrate Women’s day
with great pomp and splendor even though more than 90% of the women
workforce in these schools are financially dependent on their husband for
expenditure like car loan, education loan etc as their salary is almost one
tenth of what their husbands earn in MNC. The school salary is just like
pocket money for them.
It’s high time that teachers need to value their self esteem and take control
of their situation rather than contributing to this vicious circle. One should
always update their networking skills to be placed in the best of the
organization rather than compromising on self respect and injustice.
Commercialisation of education
The general Indian mentality believes that privatization is the solution to
everything dysfunctional in our country. This public perception stems from
the status quo that an Indian family enjoys when they send their children to
these ‘Modern temples of education’ which have air conditioned classrooms,
buses and infrastructure equivalent to a five star resort like tennis court,
swimming pool etc.
Most of these elite private schools are established by real estate developers
or politicians who do not have an iota of idea what education is all about. For
them education is nothing but a means to amass a huge fortune.
They forget the golden lines of Padma Shri Dr. D.B Pathak who said:
The responsibility falls on teachers to churn the best out of the non
performing students and it is their responsibility to raise a student’s
performance and to equate it with the rest of the class if the student joined
the school in the fag end of the academic year.
Most of all, VIP treatment and excessive molly cuddling is expected from a
teacher which also includes malpractices like promoting students even when
they have failed in major academic subjects to retain admissions and prevent
financial loss. This is really detrimental to a teacher’s moral who believes
and practices idealism, honesty and fair practice.
Ms. Seema Bansal of Boston Consulting Group mentioned in TED Talk that
one of the issues faced by teachers in Haryana is not that they are
incompetent but they were expected by supervisors to supervise the
construction of classrooms, toilet, mid day meal or depositing scholarship
money in students account etc.
Hence teachers were in schools but not in classrooms. The same can be
extrapolated to private schools where a lot of instructional time is lost to
rehearse high profile school events like annual day, sports day etc and with
the time that is left over teachers are expected to finish the curriculum with
finesse.
By the way an important observation, in all these high profile events the
chief guests generally happens to be a politician, sport star or someone
glamorous who holds a position of power. I still need to come across school
functions who have invited prominent educationists or senior teachers in
these school functions.
As teachers have to comply rather than pitching in their ideas, the whole
process seems like a mundane task leading to disheartened and demotivated
teachers. The issue of teacher motivation also lies in the labyrinth of our
complex education system where steep growth rate in student enrolment has
not kept in pace with growth rate in number of teachers.
Sometimes teachers are thrust with grades and subjects that a teacher is not
equipped to handle or interested to teach. Most of all the blame game that
teachers have to suffer when management and even parents question them if
a student’s result is not up to the mark, even though the results are based on
an archaic examination system which stresses importance on textbook
learning with little to no scope of critical thinking.
Hence teachers are not motivated because they are not empowered and
there is no support for them.
Professional development and teacher’s needs
Education sector is a very dynamic industry. A good teacher needs to be
constantly updated with the best practices practiced across the world. This
means reevaluating and reflecting one’s pedagogical skills by adopting
rigorous study, practice and self – improvement.
Very few schools like Aga Khan Academy Hyderabad, Indus school
Bangalore, TISB etc have their in-house professional development cell.
At the end of the day a teacher is just a human being who herself has studied
in the same dysfunctional system which means most of her teaching
practices stems from the belief and experiences acquired during her school
days.
Even if a teacher takes the whole pain to educate herself, at the end she is
supervised by department head or principal who themselves have
stereotypes and mindset that are even more outdated.
For example, if a language teacher is doing a listening task then she would
be questioned by her coordinator as to why there is focus on listening and
speaking skills rather than writing skills.
Or let’s say a Maths teacher, who wants to implement an activity that she has
learned from one of the workshop session by asking the students to sing a
rap while teaching statistics, would be promptly intervened by the
management by scolding her in front of the students for not maintaining
discipline.
Add to it the fact that most teachers return back home and spend their
quality personal time and weekends marking notebooks, planning lessons,
grading answer scripts etc. This means by the end of the day a teacher is
mentally and physically exhausted leaving neither any time to pursue a
hobby nor any time to socialise with friends except to recharge themselves
during summer holidays I presume.
A person who is physically and psychically drained has no time to even enjoy
the little pleasures of life, forget about imagining how to upgrade one’s
career skills.
If a teacher is smart enough to strike the right cord of work life balance , that
teacher is branded as lazy and not hardworking as the myopic thought
process of most of the coordinators make them feel that a good teacher is
one who carries work at home.
I feel that teachers should consider themselves as master of their trade and
not a slave of their trade. One should not forget that apart from being a
teacher, one is also a member of the society as a mother, wife, girl-friend,
daughter, sister and most important as a friend.
There is no secret recipe to achieve eternal bliss of work life balance. It can
only be achieved by rigorous time management and making it a daily habit
otherwise one should be prepared to feel burnt out which will cause
frustration, helplessness and worst professional dissatisfaction.
Well, one can try their luck by quoting Amol Palekar’s dialogue in Golmaal
that the person in question happened to be the twin sibling, but rest assured
that teacher will become the talk of the town.
Think of the curious kids that we teach. If one of them wants to write an
open petition to the school authorities asking why RTE has not been
implemented as per Government norms then it would boomerang the
teacher for not curbing free thinking and inciting students.
To conclude most of us enter this profession as a new leaf: bright and starry
eyed, idealist and ready to inspire the leaders of tomorrow. Once in the
profession the reality of teaching hits us, draining the passion and ‘joie de
vivre’ of this noble profession.
The feeling is like the first job a teenager gets in his or her favorite
restaurant. Instead of eating what she loves to eat every day, she prefers not
to eat it again after seeing how it was prepared.
I feel rather than finding imperfections, the choice lies in one’s hand. It is
the personal choice of the teacher to find gratitude in staying with students
and enjoying the heat of the classroom.
When teachers would learn to appreciate their choices, battling the Goliaths
would seem less overwhelming.
Wondering if you need a career change? Find out with this Free Online Career
Assessment Test.
//
Yasmeen Hossain
48 Comments
Sir,
Most of the problems stated here arise from a
single issue which is feminisation of this
profession. Most of my work colleagues took up
this profession once they themselves became a
mother. It was definitely not a career option of
their choice . Keeping this point in mind , most
schools exploit this situation by not paying them
as commensurate to what they truly deserve. Plus
the fact that a woman’s income is considered as
supplementary and not the primary source of
income gives these schools further reasons to not
think about competitive remuneration. Hence
this situation cannot be solved only via external
help as this requires change in mindset. Even if
we seek external help from education companies
and NGO’s like Premji foundation, the grass root
problem still needs to be solved. I would
appreciate if you can share some of your
suggestions to tackle all these issues raised.
Hi Jagdeep,
Thank you for liking my article
and I am sorry to say I really
don’t have any data to support
your survey.
Hello Sam,
Thanks for appreciating my
article.Regarding way ahead, it depends
a lot on society’s mindset as well as
individual belief of teachers when they
start their career.If the government’s
mindset as well as policies changes for
good then I guess things can improve.
Whilhelmina Mathew says: Reply
Hello Whilhelmina,
Thanks for appreciating my article as
well as sharing your inputs. I do agree
with most of the things that you have
mentioned and let us hope that there is
some solution to this vicious circle.
Hello Deepali,
Thank you so much for liking my article. Well
there are some teacher training organisations
and other skills training companies who conduct
workshops and other necessary training.
However I feel the solution to most of these
issues lies in the individual itself. If the teacher
has a clear conscience and decides to craft his/
her own life rather than being a cogwheel to this
system and even contributing to its problems
then I feel a lot of problems can be solved.
Dear Mr.Jose,
Thank you for appreciating my article. Regarding
your question whether I am a feminist or not , I
can only say that I believe in equality. If that is
your perception of feminism, then yes I am a
feminist. I also know that there are good
dedicated male teachers though very few in
number as women happen to be in majority in
this profession . If Dr.Manobi Bandopadhyay
happens to be the first transgender principal,
then I feel our country has progressed a lot. This
article does not talk about the problems of
women teachers but teachers in general and as
far as literature is concerned I use both the words
‘he’ & ‘she’ as they represent two different
gender.
Hi,
Me and my team are trying to solve the problem of
students lacking understanding in the classroom, and
your article has been a serendipitous moment which made
me realize where the root cause may lie.
Thanks
Hello Rishi,
Thank you for liking my article and I would like
to help your team in whatever way possible.
Hello Yasmeen!
I really appreciate your insights. This article covers most
of real facts about our education system.
Hello Reetu,
Thank you for reading and liking my article.
Durga Moro says: Reply
Yasmeen,
A very well written article depicting the truth. I too quit
my banking job after the birth of my children and got
passionate about the Montessori method and did the
diploma and joined a Montessori school. Now, I am with a
public school wanting to explore different methods of
education. Between the Montessori and traditional, I feel
as you rightly said, more than the method, management
or any other factor, it is the teacher’s personal belief and
working style that creates a difference.
Hello Durga,
Glad to know that we both share a common
career journey. Regarding personal belief of a
teacher, it is something that I have always
stressed upon. It is always better to light a candle
rather than being pessimistic about the darkness
around. A lot of work satisfaction depends on an
educator’s style and mindset.
Yasmeen,
Thanks for your article. I think it is spot on and I agree
with you on may points. As a foreign teacher working in
India I have noticed many of these problems and it’s so
good to know that it isn’t only me thinking about these
issues. Specially when it comes to work-life balance, I
think schools still have a lot to learn, and I agree that this
may be one of the reasons of the lack of motivation,
interest and the general moodiness of many of the
teachers here. I really enjoy the read. Thanks!
Yasmeen Hossain says: Reply
Hello Aixa,
Thanks for resonating with my points mentioned
in this article. I would love to know the teaching
culture of your country as well as how work- life
balance is maintained by schools in your country.
Hi, Yasmeen.
Thank you for this article. Like Aixa, I am a
foreigner teaching in India, and I also feel relief
that there are others noticing these dynamics
within the education sector and within the
schools themselves. Your words gave me a new
understanding of teachers as products of the
education system for which they work. The
pressures are enormous and they have no
allowance for creativity, autonomy, or agency.
There is no space for their voices to be heard and,
counter to the incredible amount of
responsibilities they are given, teachers endure
an immense amount of disrespect and distrust.
India is an immensely beautiful country. It’s
people possess the warmest hearts and shrewdest
minds of anyone I have ever encountered. I have
hope that someday there will be a growing space
for change within the education system. That
education will be a deeper pursuit than just the
surface of the building in which classes are held. I
have hope that things will change not just or
teachers, but also for students. Your thorough
analysis, personal experience, and compassion
give me motivation for my new year of teaching
in India.
Dear Kim,
Thank you so much for your comment.
It means a lot to me when expats like
you share their opinions on this
platform. I am glad that you agree to the
fact that teachers are a byproduct of the
education system that they grow up in
and hence it is extremely important to
start one’s teaching career by unlearning
as well as learning a lot of new things. I
wish you all the best for your teaching
tenure in India.
Hello Yasmeen,
I loved your article.Every single teacher teaching in rural
or urban part of India working in government or a private
school will connect to each and every word you wrote
here.You got the right chord.I agree we alone cannot
change the system over night but can bring the change
with in ourselves for that we should take pride in being a
teacher first.In your words” We are the masters of this
trade not the slaves” well said Yasmeen. I want to know
more about the role of In house Professional development
cell in the schools and how it works.
Hello Sarojini,
Thank you for resonating with my ideas and
agreeing to the fact that we are the change agents
rather than expecting change from the system.
Now for professional development education
sector is a very dynamic industry. As an educator
we need to upgrade our teaching skills and
classroom strategies to match up with the current
demand. Plus it serves as a good platform to
share one’s learning. Some schools have their
own in house professional development cell
where workshops are conducted by senior
teachers with years of experience. They conduct
their own surveys to assess training modules that
their staff require and then tailor their
workshops for the academic session. One of the
prerequisites of IB curriculum is to devote
around 60 or 80 hours of training hours for
teaching staff per year. Schools that do not have a
Research and development cell hire trainers from
outside to deliver sessions. It all depends on the
budget planned by the school administrators as it
involves logistics cost as well as trainers cost also.
Finally the best way is to read a lot of articles
written by eminent educationists., teachers etc.
Dear Nandini,
Thank you for liking my article. Well what you
said is not something new based on my personal
experience as well as what my colleagues
experienced. Most of them are something that we
need to accept as a pinch of salt and move on
rather than fret about them. Now that
differentiation is a pedagogical tool, new
students can be accommodated who join school
in the middle of the academic year. A separate
curriculum, syllabus can be created for those
students. I mean I have students who not only
join school in the middle or end of the year but
even did not have French in their previous
schools which means they are absolute beginners
who are expected to be supported via bridge
programme and other support materials to
leverage with the rest of the class. At the end they
are clients and it is our duty to support them and
some of them do really better than the regular
students.
Coming to the point of respect, I have heard
many teachers complaint about it but personally
I have never experienced it. This is not because I
am a very cool headed teacher as I do have my
eruption moments but because I believe in logical
arguments. Students play with rules when we
either don’t listen to them to understand their
perspective or we don’t give them the reason
behind a particular norm. They have a right to
question every decision of mine and as a teacher
I should give them the rationale behind every
consequence. The moment this typical stereotype
starts playing in our mind that we deserve
respect because we are elders , it is at that precise
moment we loose respect . Also students respect
those teachers who don’t unnecessarily interfere
in their personal lives. I mean half of the time I
enter in a staff room, I find one or the other
senior teacher gossiping about a student dating
with some high school student or some other
issue. I think that breaks the personal cord
because it is no one’s business to discuss about
someone’s life and students figure out judge
mental teachers very easily . Most important we
can only earn respect when we start respecting
our career choice which many teachers fail to do
so because teaching was never their preferred
career choice and with the passage of time they
have settled into complacency rather than
inspiring themselves to learn a new skill or
upgrade one’s knowledge or pursue a new hobby
or even higher studies. Moral of the story one
needs to love and respect oneself, be a good
listener and stay young at heart to earn respect
from students.
Hi Yasmeen,
Your article was calling a spade a spade. Good. I would
like to register here that the plight of private engineering
college teachers is still more pathetic. The teacher has to
handle not just the system, the curriculum, the
management etc but also the disinterested adult students,
who, you will not know, what they are interested in. As
there is this information cascade from everyside, teachers
are the last resort for them to come to learn. It is tough to
handle their silence, their sleepiness, their insensitivity in
the classroom. furthermore we, the professors are
responsible for their performance in the exams and their
results too.
Hello Kalpana,
Thank you for your insights about the tertiary
education sector of our country. I understand
how it feels dealing with students who are not so
motivated but for a moment I feel as educators
we are equally responsible for all this. Do we take
the extra step to talk to them personally and try
to connect to them on a human level after class
hours or do we keep our biased judgments only
to reprimand them at the end? Even we deal with
teenagers who hail from filthily rich family and
generally find no purpose in education. My
experience has taught me that no matter
whatever background a student hails from , every
student has a story. Some are victims of bullying
or peer pressure and take up this languorous
approach towards life just to maintain their cool
image in front of their friends. Once their stories
are debunked , it is from there a solution can be
worked out. Students will always sleep if they
don’t understand the purpose of that topic they
are studying or they are not challenged to keep
them engaged. I feel even a dry subject if
presented in an interesting and challenging
manner can keep the students motivated to learn.
Above all they also need to be constantly
reminded as to why they are learning that topic
and how will that help them in real life by
drawing real life connections.
Hi Yasmeen,
Nice article.
As a solution, how will it work, if we involve the Corporate
world into it – they can utilize their CSR funds along with
their latest technology and management skill to improve
professional development of the teachers. Currently,
Corporates (if they focus on education) spend their CSR
funds and energy in teaching children only. Your views ?
Hello Amit,
Thanks for your comment. Well it will be a good
step to employ funds for teachers. A lot of them
do not have much idea of latest pedagogy and
mindset to teach children. Training should be
more on handling practical skills like classroom
management, growth mindset etc.
Hello Harshal,
You would be surprised to find out that in
general compensation of government teachers is
more than that of most private schools. So
monetary compensation is an important factor
but not the only factor. It’s like Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs. Money would just act as the
basic need and once the basic need is fulfilled ,
people will try to find out avenues to move
towards greener pasture. To retain and motivate
such teachers we need to show them avenues of
growth which encompasses both
intellectual ,professional and personal growth.
Teachers should be shown opportunities where
they can decide their career graph, pursue higher
studies , become an active member of school
decision policy etc rather than just being told
what they are expected to do or duties being
assigned for some school functions.
Until and unless teachers are challenged and
allowed to develop their own practices by
allowing them academic liberty, teaching would
look like a mundane job and it won’t come as a
surprise if people who are in this industry for 20
years prefer to quit as they were never shown
ways to grow as an educator.
Hello Vandana,
Thanks. Regarding appraisals there should be a
proper framework because I won’t be surprised if
teachers reduce the standard of assessments to
jack up the scores or pass a student by retesting
again and again to portray false
accomplishments. If these are taken care of then
appraisals can be helpful. Apart from student
performance I feel teachers should also be
assessed on the initiatives that they take in terms
of community outreach , conducting training
workshops for teachers and staff in general,
taking responsibility of their own professional
development etc. If these aspects are covered
then it will give appraisals a more holistic
perspective.
Hi Mam,
I am doing my doctoral degree on the difficulties faced
women teachers in Tamilnadu, your views would certainly
help my studies. Thank you so much
Dear Arumugham,
Hi Mam,
Hi Yasmeen,
Regards,
Aniket
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