Analysis of regional disparity based on PDRB and PAD between

the Northen Java City (pantura) and South Java City (pansela)
regions in 2016 (Case Study of Central Java and Yogyakarta
Special Region)

Written do Complete The assignment of a Research

Methodology Course
Supervisor:
Andryan Setyadharma, S.E., P.h, D.

By:
Prayoga Arif Ni’am ( 7111417079)

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STUDY PROGRAMS

FACULTY OF ECONOMICS
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG
GUNUNG PATI SEMARANG 2019
Analysis of regional disparity based on PDRB and PAD between the Northen Java City
(pantura) and South Java City (pansela) regions in 2016 (Case Study of Central Java
and Yogyakarta Special Region)

Regional Inequality is a common aspect happening in every country both Countries poor, developing
country, even developed countries have the problem of inequality between region although of a Sie
different. According to Neo Classical, this imbalance occurred because every region has differences in
resources, Energy work and technology. As a result of this difference, a capability area in driving the
process development also becomes different. Because it's not surprising if there are so-called
developed region and underdeveloped aras (Lukman and Ghozali, 2013: 2)

Regional disparity often a problem serious. Some regions cam achieve that growth significant, while
several other regions experience slow growth. Areas who did not experience the same progress is
caused due to lack of Resources which are owned ; there is a tendency the capital owner (investor)
chooses urban areas or areas that are have facilities such as infrastruktur transportation, electricity
network,telecommunications networks, banking, insurance is also skilled workers. Besides that there
are also unequal distribution redistribution income from the central government or province to regions
like province or district (Barika,2012: 2)

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is one of the important indicators to determine the
economic conditions in a region in a certain period, usually one year. Per capita Gross Regional
Domestic Product is one macro measure of the average gross income of each population in an area.
The higher GDP per capita of an area can be said that the area is richer than other regions, although
not all residents can enjoy the income.

This type of research is Research quantitative descriptive. The study analyzes data by describing and
describing data that has been obtained as it is and using a quantitative approach with mathematical
calculations because the data used in the study are numbers. The analytical method used is the
formula of theil entropy index. Theil Entropy Index Formula: (Sjafrizal, 2014: 111)

Dimana :
Td = Theil Index
yij = PDRB perkapita kabupaten i
di wilayah j
Y = jumlah PDRB perkapita
seluruh wilayah j
nji = jumlah penduduk kabupaten i
diwilayah j
N = jumlah penduduk seluruh
wilayah j
Dimana :
Td = Indeks Entropi Theil
yij= PAD perkapita kabupaten i di
wilayah j
Y = jumlah PAD perkapita
seluruh wilayah j
nij = jumlah penduduk kabupaten i
diwilayah j
N = jumlah penduduk seluruh
wilayah j

Theil's entropy index which is getting bigger shows the greater inequality too. Vice versa, Ir the
smaller the index, the lower the inequality / smaller or in other words the more evenly distributed
(Kuncoro, 2004: 133-134).

Produk Domestik Regional bruto atas dasar Harga Konstan 2010 menurut lapangan usaha
2016 (Juta Rupiah)

No Pantura PDRB Pansela PDRB

1 Brebes 27.867.371 Cilacap 40.660.892
2 Tegal 11. 963. 075 Kebumen 376.3001
3 Pemalang 15. 469.800 Purworejo 11.421.552
4 Pekalongan 6.367.272 Kulon Progo 6.580.676
5 Batang 12.935.491 Bantul 16.337.984
6 Kendal 26.159.087 Gunung kidul 11.697.446
7 Semarang 115.298.166
8 Demak 15.665.204
9 Kudus 90.150.643
10 Pati 26.130
11 Rembang 11.418.008

Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten 2016 (Juta Rupiah)

No Pantura PAD Pansela PAD
1 Kab.Brebes 373.410,356 Kab.Cilacap 359.683.430
2 Kab.Tegal 322.128.369 Kab.Kebumen 293.481.316
3 Kab. Pemalang 318.226.140 Kab.Purworejo 237.664.091
4 Kab. Pekalongan 857.640.590 Kab. Kulon Progo 221.215.012
5 Kab. Batang 169.387.042 Kab.Bantul 369.224,767
6 Kab.Kendal 239.521.124 Kab. Gunung kidul 192.374.661
7 Kap.Semarang 1.491.645.900
8 Kab.Demak 256.033.200
9 Kab. Kudus 288.227.761
10 Kab.Pati 291.412.554
11 Kab. Rembang 215.135.074