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at the ends
.
2. If the depth is kept constant for beam of uniform strength then its width will vary proportional to
M-Answer
Sqrt(M)
M^2
M^3
.
3. When a beam deflects into a uniform strength then its width will vary proportional to
I/2R
k
I/8R
db
I^2 /8R-Answer
f
I^2 /2d
.
4. The longitudinal stress in a thin cylindrical shell is
Pd/4t-Answer
Pd/2t
Pt/4d
Pt/2d
.
5. The ratio of maximum shear stress and average shear stress for a rectangular section is
1.5-Answer
2.5
3
.
6. A fixed beam of span L carries a central point load W. The maximum sagging bending moment in the beam is
WL/2
WL/4-Answer
WL/8
WL/16
.
7. Air entrainment in the concrete increases
workability
strength-Answer
.
8. The relation between modulus of rupture Fcr and characteristic strength of concrete Fck is given by
k
Fcr = 0.7 S Fck
db
Fcr = 1.2 S Fck
f
.
9. The compressive strength of 100 mm cube as compared to 150 mm cube is always
less
more
equal-Answer
.
10. For a slab supported on its four edges with corners held down and loaded uniformly, the Marcus correction factor to the
theory
.
11. For bars in tension a standard hook has an anchorage value equivalent to a strength length of
12
16-Answer
24
.
12. Cube strength of controlled concrete to be used for pre-tensioned and post-tensioned work respectively should not be les
.
13. The creep strains are
k
independent of loads
db
.
14. Ratio of compressive strength to tensile strength of concrete
f
increases with age-Answer
remains constant
.
15. In limit state design of concrete for flexure, the area of stress block is taken as
0.42 Fck Xu
0.446 Fck Xu
0.53 Fck Xu
.
16. The fitness modulus of the fine aggregate is in the range of
2.0 to 3.5-Answer
3.5 to 5.0
5.0 to 7.0
6.0 to 8.5
.
17. According to IS:456-1978, the maximum reinforcement in a column is
2%
4%
6%-Answer
8%
.
18. The minimum cover in a slab should neither be less than the diameter of bar nor less than
10 mm
15 mm-Answer
20 mm
13 mm
k
19. If the permissible stress in steel in tension is 140 N/mm^2, Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression is 5N
singly reinforced rectangular balanced section will be
db
0.35 d
f
0.40 d-Answer
0.45 d
.
20. The slab is designed as one way if the ratio of long span to short span is
less than 1
.
21. In any beam when the moment of inertia about the neutral axis is doubled, its deflection is
doubled
tripled
halved-Answer
minimum
.
22. The limits of percentage of the longitudinal reinforcement in a column is given by
0.15% to 2%
0.8% to 4%
0.8% to 6%-Answer
0.8% to 8%
.
23. A rigid prop provided for a beam
.
24. In a simply supported beam AB with a concentrated load W at a distance 'a' from support A and 'b' from support B, the de
k
wa^2 b^2 / 3EIL-Answer
db
wa^2 / 3EI
f
wa^2 b^2 /3EI
wa^2 b + 2/EIL
.
25. For the design of retaining walls the minimum factor of safety against over-turning is taken as
1.5
2.0-Answer
2.5
3.0
.
26. A cantilever beam is loaded by a point load at the free end. It is likely to fail by B.M.
at mid span
at support-Answer
none
.
27. The distance between centre lines of a broad gauge is 1.686m. The most economic length of sleeper for efficient distribu
1.866 m
2.866 m-Answer
3.866 m
0.866 m
.
28. In a simply supported beam of span L carrying an eccentric couple M acting at a distance A from the left support, the rea
M/L-Answer
L/M
ML
1/ML
.
29. Area of shear force diagram between two sections is
70 KNm
140 KNm-Answer
k
280 KNm
db
can not be found
f
.
30. The section modulus of square section of side A is
a^2 /6
a^3 /6-Answer
a^4 /12
a^3 /12
.
31. The minimum percentage of mild steel reinforcement in walls of RCC water tanks of 450 mm thick is about
0.20-Answer
0.30
0.24
0.16
.
31. A beam of span L m is simply supported at the ends. It is loaded by two equal clockwise moments at the supports. Point
At mid span-Answer
none of these
.
32. The ratio of flexibility of loose beams (b x d) places one over the other to the flexibility of one integral beam (nb x d) is
h^2
1/h^2
1-Answer
h^3
.
33. The earth pressure at a depth d is P the earth pressure at depth d/2 is
4P
0.5P
k
0.25P-Answer
db
.
34. A reinforced concrete column is considered as a short column, if its slenderness ratio L/bn is less than
f
20
18
15
12-Answer
.
35. A common footing provided for two columns is called a
mat foundation
raft foundation
combined footing-Answer
common foundation
.
36. For reinforced concrete (M15) members immersed in sea water the cover shall be
.
37. The modulus of elasticity of steel is
150 KN/mm^2
200 KN/mm^2-Answer
250 KN/mm^2
275 KN/mm^2
.
38. The number of rivets for connecting a strut to a gusset plate shall not be less than
2-Answer
k
39. The inclination of a lacing bar with the axis of the compression member shall not exceed
db
60
f
70-Answer
45
30
.
40. For unstiffened webs of girders, the thickness of web shall not be less than
D1/50
D1/85-Answer
D1/100
D1/150
.
41. Spacing of vertical stiffeners in a girder shall not be less than
0.50d
0.40d
0.33d-Answer
0.25d
.
42. The maximum bending moment for a purling may be taken as
WL/10-Answer
WL/8
WL/12
WL/15
.
43. If the foundations of all the columns of a structure are designed on the total live and dead load basis, then
.
44. To minimize the effect of differential settlement, the area of footing should be designed for
k
dead load + live load
db
dead load + fraction of live load-Answer
f
live load + fraction of dead load
.
45. A reduction factor Cr, load carrying capacity of a long columns is given by
Cr = 1.25 - Le/24b-Answer
Cr = 1 - Le/48b
Cr = 1.25 - Le/48b
Cr = 1.5 - Le/48b
.
46. Normally pre-stressing wires are arranged in the
centre
anywhere
.
47. The shear stress intensity changes from the centre to the surface of the shaft with
uniform rate
varying rate-Answer
remains same
.
48. The formula T/J = NO/L = fs/r when applied to torsion of closely coiled helical spring, the value of J will be calculated wit
mean of D and d
(2D + d)3
.
49. The shear stress intensity is minimum at
axis of shaft-Answer
k
any inside layer of shaft
db
all the above
f
.
50. A steel member which is subjected to primary tension is called
Tie-Answer
Tie or beam
Strut
Sling
.
51. Sliding failure occurs in a solid gravity dam when
Resultant of all force cuts the base of the inner middle third point
.
52. Mean velocity of flow in a river can be directly measured by means of
Boats
Dams
Surface floats
Rod floats-Answer
.
53. The formula used to calculate maximum flood discharge for deccan catchments is
Dicken's formula
Ryve's formula
Ingli's formula
.
54. Direct run off is the sum of
k
.
db
55. A fluid is a substance that
f
always expands until it fills any container
is parctically incompressible
.
56. In Sutro weir the discharge is proportional to
H-Answer
H^1/2
H^3/2
H^5/2
.
57. Which of the following has highest coefficient of discharge
Cippoletti weir
.
58. ML^-1 T-2 is the dimension of
Force
Pressure-Answer
Energy
Power
.
59. Cavitation is caused by
high velocity
low pressure-Answer
high pressure
.
60. Number of rivets required in a joint is
k
load/shear strength of a rivet
db
load/bearing strength of a rivet
f
load/tearing strength of a rivet
load/rivet value-Answer
.
61. The point of contraflexure occurs in
.
62. According to Unwin's formula, if t is thickness of the plate in mm, the nominal diameter of the rivet is
d = 1.91 t
d = 1.91 t^2
d = 1.91 St-Answer
d = 1.91 St^3
.
63. The slenderness ratio of a column is zero when its length
is zero
.
64 According to IS; 800-lacing bars resists transverse shear equal to
.
65. When the length of tension member is too long
a wire is used
k
a rod is used
db
a bar is used-Answer
f
a single angle is used
.
66. A major beam on a building structure, is known as
a girder
a floor beam
a main beam
.
67 For simply supported beams, the maximum permitted deflection is
12-Answer
16
.
69. In a fillet weld placed on the sides of the base, the metal experiences
shear
tension
compression
.
70. Steel is efficiently used in
k
none of the above
db
.
f
71. The maximum area of tension reinforcement in a beam is
4% of bD-Answer
4.5% of bD
5% of bD
5.5% of bD
.
72. The large moment of resistance of T-beam section is due to
width of rib
amount of steel
depth of rib
.
73. If in any given pane, one end of a column is unrestrained, its unsupported length l, shall not exceed
100 b^2 /D-Answer
120 b^2 /D
125 b^2 /D
140 b^2 /D
.
74. The diameter of lateral ties in a column shall not be less than
6 mm
5 mm-Answer
8 mm
10 mm
.
75 The bending moment at a section of a beam is given by wx^3/6 then the expression for the rate of loading is
wx^4 /24
wx^2 /2-Answer
wx
k
.
76. The torque produced in a circular shaft rotating at 100 r.p.m. to produce 1 h.p. is _____ Kgcm
db
716.2-Answer
f
816.2
916.2
616.2
.
77. The weight of foundation may be assumed to be
.
78 In a continuous footing the area of longitudinal reinforcement required in the direction of wall is
0.3%-Answer
0.2%
0.5%
0.4%
.
79. The net upward pressure on footing p is given by
W + W1/W.q.
W.q./W + W1-Answer
W - W1/W.q.
W.q./W - W1
.
80. Partial safety factor m for steel in limit state design is
0.5
1.0
1.5
1.15-Answer
.
81. The design strength of materials Fs is given by
k
1.1 f/Rm
db
f/Rm-Answer
f
f
0.9f
.
82. The pre-stressed concrete induces artificially _____ stress in a structure before it is loaded
compressive
tensile
shear
bending-Answer
.
83. According to IS code the total amount of shrinkage for a post tensioned member is taken as
.
84 The state at which tendon force is released permanently on the concrete is called
Transfer
Anchoring
Pre-tensioning-Answer
Post-tensioning
.
85. In a thin cylindrical shell if F1 is the hoop stress and F2 is the longitudinal stress induced, maximum shear stress at any p
F1 + F2 / 2-Answer
F1 - F2 / 2
F1F2 / 2
2F1 / F2
.
86. A beam is fixed at one end and is supported at the other end to the level of the fixed end by means of a rigid prop. At the
k
the slope as well as the deflection is zero
db
the slope as well as the flexural moment is zero
f
.
87. The thickness of lacing bar used in steel ties should not be less than
6 mm
4.5 mm-Answer
B/40
L/40
.
88. Mohr's theorem I gives _____ between two tangents on the elastic line of beams
Slope
Deflection
S.F.
B.M.-Answer
.
89. IS code of practice for steel is
456
800-Answer
546
none
.
90. Select cash/commercial crop from the following
Maize
Paddy
Cotton-Answer
Wheat
.
100. Canal lining
k
Maintains constant water logging area
db
.
101. The diameter of transverse reinforcement of columns should be equal to 1/4 of the diameter of the main steel rods but
f
4 mm
5 mm
6 mm
7 mm-Answer
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f db k