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TEST PAPERS (NEET/AIIMS)

Course : SANKALP (MP01VC1) Test Date : 08-12-2019 Test Type : CT-5


Target Date : 00-00-2019 Time Duration : ________ Hrs.
Paper Faculty Name Paper Submit Date/Time Paper Final Date/Time
Paper-1 (English) HRG Sir 05-12-2019 06-12-2019
Paper-1 (Hindi) YNM Sir
Paper (Engl + Hindi) Sir
Paper (Engl + Hindi) PG Sir 06-12-2019 06-12-2019

Academic Planning Test Syllabus : AC, Modern Physics, Nuclear Physics, KTG
& Thermodynamics

Test Pattern : NEET


Chapter Name : (XI) Question Number Very Easy Que. Number
1. AC
2. Modern Physics
3. Nuclear Physics
4. KTG & Thermodynamics

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PART-B

Straight Objective Type


This section contains 45 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) out
of which ONLY ONE is correct.
lh/ks oLrqfu"B izdkj
bl [k.M esa 45 cgq&fodYih iz'u gSA izR;sd iz'u ds 4 fodYi (1), (2), (3) rFkk (4) gSa, ftuesa ls flQZ ,d lgh gSA

46. Figure shows a coil placed in a magnetic field decreasing at a rate of 10 Ts 1. There is also a source of
emf 30 V in the coil. The amplitude and direction of the current in the coil are

(1) 2A, anticlockwise (2*) 2A, clockwise (3) 4A, anticlockwise (4) 4A, clockwise
d dB
Sol. induced  B  A  2 10  20V ,
dt dt
20
iinduced   4A , anticlockwise
5
30
i  6A , clockwise
5
inet  6A  4A  2A , clockwise.

47. A 100 mH coil carries 1 A current. Energy stored in its magnetic field is [CMC Ludhiana 2011]
(1) 0.1 J (2*) 0.05 J (3) 0.5J (4) 1J
1 2
Sol. Energy stored E = Li
2
1
 100  10 3  1
2
=
2
= 0.05 J

48. In an inductor of self-inductance L = 2 mH, current changes with time according relation I = t 2 et . At
what time induced emf is zero [CMC Vellore 2009]
(1) 3 s (2) 4 s (3) 1 s (4*) 2 s
Sol. Emf across an inductor is given by
di
emf = L
dt
= L t e   0
d 2 t
dt
 t e   0
d 2 t
dt
 et × 2t + t2 × (1)et = 0
 tet (2  t) = 0  2  t = 0  t = 2s

49. The magnetic flux linked with a coil at any instant t is given by the equation  = 5t3  100t + 300. The
magnitude of emf induced in the coil after 3 s is [JIPMER 2010]
(1) 10 V (2) 20 V (3*) 35 V (4) 70 V
Sol. Given,  = 5t3 100t + 300
d d 3
e  (5t  100t  300)
dt dt
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=  (15t2  100 + 0)
=  15t2 + 100
   15(3)2  100  15  9  100
=  135 + 100 =  35 V
Minus sign signifies the Lenz’s law

50. Figure shows a circuit that contains three identical resistors with resistance R = 9.0 , two identical
inductors with inductance L = 4.0 mH, and a battery with e.m.f. E = 18 V. Find the ratio of the currents
in the circuit just after and long after the switch K is closed. [AMU 2014]

1 2 4
(1*) (2) (3) 1 (4)
3 3 3
Sol. Just after the switch K is closed, inductors act as open circuits i.e. broken wires, as shown in figure.
E 18 V
Now, the current in the circuit is I   2A
R 9.0 

Long after the switch K is closed, inductors act as closed circuits


i.e. simple connecting wires, as shown in figure.
The three identical resistors are connected in parallel. Their equivalent resistance is
R 9.0 
R eq    3.0 
3 3
E 18V
Now, the current in the circuit is I    6A
R eq 3.0 

I 2A 1
The required ratio is  
I 6 A 3

51. If a resistance of R  is connected in series with an inductor L and the phase angle between voltage

and current is then the value of inductive reactance is [CMC Vellore 2011]
4
R R
(1) zero (2*) R (3) (4)
2 4
XL
Sol. For a series LR, AC circuit, tan  
R

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 XL X
 tan   1 = L or X L  R
4 R R

52. An inductive coil has a resistance of 100 . When an AC signal of frequency 1000 Hz is applied to the
coil, the voltage leads the current by 45. The inductance of the coil is [CMC Vellore 2011]
1 1 1 1
(1) (2*) (3) (4)
10  20  40  60 
XL
Sol. tan  =
R
L
 tan 45 
R
R 100
 L  [ tan 45 = 1]
 2 1000 
1
L=
20

53. In an LCR circuit having L = 8 H, C = 0.5 F and R = 100  in series, the resonance frequency in rad/s
is [CMC Ludhiana 2011]
(1) 600 (2) 200 (3) 250/ (4*) 500
Sol. From the formula
1

LC
Given: L = 8H, C = 0.5 F = 0.5 × 106 F
1
 
8  0.5 106
1
   500 rad / s
2 103

54. The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 50 and 1500 turns respectively. If the magnetic
flux  linked with the primary coil is given by  = 0 + 4t, where  is in weber, t is time in second and 0
is a constant, the output voltage across the secondary coil is [JIPMER 2009]
(1) 90 V (2*) 120 V (3) 220 V (4) 30 V
Sol. The magnetic flux linked with the primary coil is given by
 = 0 + 4t
So, voltage across primary
d d
Vp   (0  4t) = 4 volt (as 0 = constant)
dt dt
Also, we have Np = 50 and Ns = 1500
Vs Ns N  1500 
From relation,  Or Vs  Vp s  4   = 120 V
Vp N p Np  50 

55. In series LCR circuit, the phase difference between applied voltage and current is [AIIMS 2011]
(1*) positive when XL > XC (2) positive when XC > XL
(3) 90° (4) 0°
Sol. In series LCR circuit, the phase angle  is given by
XL  XC
tan  
R
When XL > XC, tan  is positive. Therefore the phase difference is positive.

56. The threshold wavelength for sodium is 680 nm. The photoelectric work function in eV is
(h  6.62 1034 Js,)
1 eV  1.6 1019 J, c  3 108 m s1
(1) 0.1825 (2*) 1.825 (3) 18.25 (4) 18.25  1019
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Sol. We know that, the work function of a metal is given by
hc 6.62 10 34  3 10 9
W = h0 =   1.825 eV
0 680 10 9
1242 12420
or W   1.8 eV or 0
1.8 eV
680(nm) 6800( A )

57. The slope of the graph of the maximum kinetic energy in joule of the photoelectrons versus the
frequency difference (  0) in Hz will be
h e 1
(1) Planck’s constant h (2*) (3) (4)
e h h
BC E k1  E k 2 E k
Sol. Slope =  or slope 
AB  2  1 

 Slope = h (Planck’s constant)

58. Light from a source is incident on two photocathodes of work function 3 eV and 1.5 eV respectively.
The incident light has an energy of 4.5 eV. Then the ratio of maximum velocities of electrons in the two
cases are [MR01_PT-1_19-20]
 v1  1  v1  1  v1  1  v1  1
(1)    (2*)    (3)    (4)   
 v2 max 2  v2 max 2  v2 max 3  v2 max 3
Sol. h = h0 + Ek
 Ek = h  h0
1
mv12  4.5  3  1.5 eV
2
1
mv22  4.5  3  1.5 eV  3 eV
2
v2 1 v 1
 12   1 
v2 2 v2 2

59. When light of wavelength 300 nm falls on a photoelectric emitter, photoelectrons are liberated. For
another emitter, light of wavelength 600 nm is sufficient for liberating photoelectrons. The ratio of the
work function of the two emitters is
(1) 1 : 2 (2*) 2 : 1 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 4

60. An electron, accelerated by a potential difference V, has de-Broglie wavelength . If the electron is
accelerated by a potential difference 4 V, its de-Broglie wavelength will be
(1) 2  (2) 4 (3*) /2 (4) /4

61. The work function of a substance is 4.0 eV. The longest wavelength of light that can cause
photoelectric emission from this substance is approximately
(1) 400 nm (2) 540 nm (3*) 310 nm (4) 220 nm

62. A proton and an -particle are accelerated through the same potential difference. The ratio of their de
Broglie wavelengths will be
(1) 1 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 2 : 1 (4*) 2 2:1
1
Sol. qV  mv2 or mv  2qVm
2
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h h
So   
mv 2qVm
1
i.e.  
qm
p q  m
so   2 4  2 2
 q p mp

63. If Bohr radius is r0, the corresponding de Broglie wavelength of the electron is
 2   r0   1 
(1)   (2)   (3)   (4*) 2r0
 r0   2   2r0 
Sol. We know for the first orbit of H-atom,
nh
mvr0 
2
h
mvr0  ( n  1)
2
h
mv 
2r0
The expression for the de Broglie wavelength is
h  h

mv  7 / (2r0 ) 
  2r0

64. The ratio of the velocity of an electron in the first orbit of hydrogen atom and of that in the first orbit of
singly ionised helium is. [MR01_PT-1_19-20]
(1) 1 : 2 (2*) 1 : 2 (3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 4
Ze2 Z
Sol. The orbital velocity of an electron is given by v  
2nh0 n
v1(H) (Z / n) H 1
 
v1(He ) (Z / n) He 2

65. The angular speed of the electron in the nth orbit of Bohr’s hydrogen atom is
(1) Inversely proportional to n (2) Inversely proportional to n
(3) Inversely proportional to n2 (4*) Inversely proportional to n3
v 1
Sol.  . Further, v  and r  n 2
r n
 1 
  3 
n 

66. Three energy levels 1, 2 and 3 of a certain atom possess energy values E1 ,E 2 ,E3 such that
E1  E2  E3 . If 1 ,  2 and 3 are the wavelengths emitted corresponding to the transitions from 1 to 2,
2 to 3 and 1 to 3 respectively then [MR01_PT-1_19-20]
1 2 
(1) 3  1   2 (2*)  3 = (3) 1   2  3 (4) 12 =  22 =  32
1   2 2
hc
Sol. E 

From the energy level diagram,
E1  E3  (E1  E2 )  (E2  E3 )

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hc hc hc 1 1 1 1 2
  ;    3 
3 1  2 3 1  2 (1   2 )

67. The frequency of the first line of the Lyman series of the hydrogen atom is . The frequency of the
same line corresponding to the singly ionised helium atom is
(1) 8  (2*) 4  (3) 2  (4) 
Sol. Energy corresponding to an emitted spectral line
1 1
E  E 2  E1  Z2  2  2 
 n1 n 2 
In both the cases, for a given transition,   Z2
2
 He  ZHe   2 
2

      4 ;  He  4 H
 H  ZH   1 

68. If the electron in a hydrogen atom jumps from 3rd orbit to 2nd orbit, the wavelength of the emitted
radiation is
36 5R 6 R
(1*)   (2)   (3)   (4)  
5R 36 R 6
1  1 1 
Sol.  R 2  2 
  n1 n 2 
1  1 1  1 1  5R
 R 2  2   R   
32 2 3   4 9  36
1 36

32 5R

69. The ratio of radii of Li7 nucleus to Fe56 Nucleus will be


(1) 1 : 3 (2*) 1 : 2 (3) 1: 8 (4) 2: 6

70. An electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 13.2 keV. Then the radiation belongs to the region of
(1) visible light (2) ultraviolet (3) infrared (4*) X-ray [AMU 2008]

71. What is the ratio of the shortest wavelength of the Balmer series to the shortest wavelength of the
Lyman series? [AMU 2012]
(1*) 4 : 1 (2) 4 : 3 (3) 4 : 9 (4) 5 : 9

72. The ratio of the surface areas of the nuclei (assuming spherical shape) Zn 64 and Al27 is
(1) 9 : 16 (2*) 16 : 9 (3) 64 : 27 (4) 4 : 3
1
Sol. Radius of a nucleus, R  R 0 A 3
A1 (Zn)  64, A2 (Al)  27
1 1
R1  A1  3  64  3 4
    
R 2  A 2   27  3
Surface area of a sphere  (radius)2
2
(Surface area)1  4  16
   
(Surface area)2  3  9

73. The rest mass of a nucleus is


(1) greater than the sum of the masses of constituent nucleons
(2*) less than the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons
(3) equal to the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons
(4) greater than or equal to the sum of the masses of the constituent nucleons.
‘,d ukfHkd dk 'ks"k nzO;eku gS&

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(1) okLrfod U;wfDyvkWUl ds nzO;ekuksa ds ;ksx ls T;knk gSA
(2*) okLrfod U;wfDyvkWUl ds nzO;ekuksa ds ;ksx ls ges'kk de gSA
(3) okLrfod U;wfDyvkWUl ds nzO;ekuksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gSA
(4) okLrfod U;wfDyvkWUl ds nzO;ekuksa ds ;ksx ls T;knk ;k cjkcj gSA
Sol. The difference between the sum of the masses of the nucleons and the actual mass of the nucleus, is
called mass defect. m  [z mP  (A  Z)mN  M] , where M is the actual mass of the nucleus.
According to Einstein’s mass-energy relation, this mass defect appears in the form of the equivalent
binding energy during the formation of the nucleus.

74. Two protons are kept apart by 10Å. If f N and f E represent the nuclear and the electrostatic force
between them respectively, then
(1) f N  f E (2*) f N  f E (3) f N  f E (4) f N  f E
Sol. The nuclear force exists between the nucleons within a distance of 10–14 m. Since the separation between the
protons is 10–9 m, the nuclear force does not exist between them. However, the electrostatic force of
repulsion acts between the two protons.

75. The binding energy per nucleon of a hydrogen atom is


(1) 13.6 eV (2*) zero (3) infinity (4) 8.5 MeV.
Sol. The hydrogen nucleus consists of only one proton (Z = 1, A = 1). Therefore, its binding energy per
nucleon is zero.
7 4
76. The binding energy per nucleon of 3 Li is 5.6 MeV and that of 2 He is 7.06 MeV. The energy released
during the reaction 3 Li  1H  22 He  Energy , is
7 1 4

(1) 1.726 MeV (2*) 17.26 MeV (3) 0.1726 MeV (4) 172.6 MeV
Sol. 3Li 1 H  2 2 He
7 1 4

Energy, E = (2 E He ~ E Li )
E Li = 7  5.6 MeV = 39.2 MeV
E He = 4  7.06 MeV = 28.24 MeV
E = (2  28.24  39.2) MeV = 17.26 MeV

77. In the reaction 8 O14 7 N14  x  y, x and y respectively are


(1*)   ,  (2)   ,  (3)   ,  (4)   , 

78. In the following reaction, what is the value of x? [AMU 2012]


12 Mg  2 He 
24
 14Si  0 n
4 x 1

(1) 22 (2) 26 (3*) 27 (4) 28

79. If 92U238 emits 8  particles and 6  particles, then the resulting nucleus is
[JIPMER 2009] [MR01_PT-1_19-20]
(1) 82U206 (2*) 82Pb206 (3) 82U210 (4) 82U214

80. An element A decays into an element C by a two step process. [MR01_PT-1_19-20]


A  B  2He4
B  C  2e
Then
(1) A and C are isobars (2*) A and C are isotopes
(3) A and B are isotopes (4) A and B are isobars.

81. The ratio of the initial mass of the radioactive sample to that of the mass of the sample left after n half
lives is [MD-PT_2019]
jsfM;kslØh; uewus ds izkjfEHkd nzO;eku dk n v)Zvk;qvksa ds ckn cps gq, uewus ds nzO;eku ds lkFk vuqikr gS&
1 2 1 2 1
(1) (2*) 2n (3) (4)
2n 2 2

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n

The mass of a radioactive sample after n half-lives is given by m  m0  


 1  where m is the initial
Sol. 0
2
mass of the sample.
m 1 m
∴ = n . Hence, 0 = 2n
m0 2 m

82. The half life of a radioactive sample is 20 days. This means that [MD-PT_2019] [MR01_PT-1_19-20]
(1) the substance completely disintegrates in 40 days
(2) the substance completely disintegrates in 80 days
(3) 1/8 part of the substance disintegrates in 60 days
(4*) 7/8 part of the substance disintegrates in 60 days
,d jsfM;ks lØh; uewus ds v)Zvk;q 20 fnu gSA bldk eryc gS fd&
(1) rRo 40 fnu esa iw.kZ:Ik ls fo?kfVr gks tkrk gSA
(2) rRo 80 fnu esa iw.kZ:Ik ls fo?kfVr gks tkrk gSA
(3) rRo dk 1/8 ok¡ Hkkx 60 fnuksa esa fo?kfVr gks tkrk gSA
(4*) rRo dk 7/8 ok¡ Hkkx 60 fnuksa esa fo?kfVr gks tkrk gSA
t 60
Sol. Number of half-lives, n = = = 3;
T 20
N 1 1 1
= 3 = . Fraction remaining =
N0 2 8 8
1 7
Fraction that disintegrates in 60 days = 1 − 
8 8

83. The daughter nucleus formed in a radioactive decay process is also radioactive. Let  P and  d be the
decay constants for parent and daughter nuclei and N P and N d be the number of atoms of parent and
daughter nuclei at an instant of time t. The condition under which the number of daughter nuclei
becomes constant is [MD-PT_2019]
(1)  p / N p = d / Nd
(2*)  p /  d = Nd / N p
(3)  p  d  Np  Nd
(4) the number of daughter nuclei cannot become constant
,d jsfM;ks lfØ; {k; izfØ;k esa cuk iq=kh ukfHkd Hkh jsfM;ks lØh; gSA ekuk  P rFkk  d ekr` rFkk iq=kh ukfHkdks ds
fy, {k; fLFkjkad gSa rFkk N P rFkk N d le; t ds ,d {k.k ij ekr` rFkk iq=kh ukfHkd dh ijek.kqvksa dh la[;k gSA og
fLFkfr ftlds vUnj iq=kh ukfHkdksa dh la[;k fu;r gks tkrh gS] gS&
(1)  p / N p = d / Nd
(2*)  p /  d = Nd / N p
(3)  p  d  Np  Nd
(4) iq=kh ukfHkdksa dh la[;k fu;r ugha gks ldrh gSA
Sol. When the rate of disintegration of daughter nuclei is equal to the rate of its formation, the number of
daughter nuclei, present in the samples remains constant.
Rate of disintegration of parent nuclei = Rate of formation of daughter nuclei
 dN   dN 
  =   ⇒  P N P   d Nd
 dt parent  dt daughter
p Nd
 =
d Np

84. The half-life of a radioactive substance X is 2 years. This element decays into another stable element
Y. The ratio of the atoms of X and Y was found to be 1: 4 after the time t. The value of t in years is
between
(1) 2 and 4 (2) 3 and 6 (3) 6 and 8 (4*) 4 and 6
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Nx 1
Sol. = , where N x and N y are the number of atoms of X and Y left after time t. The number of
Ny 4
atoms of Y present in the mixture is equal to number of atoms of X disintegrated.
N0  Nx  N y ; N0  Nx  N y  Nx  4Nx  5N x
Nx 1 Nx 1 1
= ; = = n ⇒ 2n = 5.
N0 5 N0 5 2
This indicates that the value of n is between 2 and 3. Therefore, the value of t lies in between
4 year (n1T  2  2) and 6 year (n 2 T  3  2) .

85. The graph of loge N vs t of the following curves is [MD-PT_2019]


fuEu oØksa esa loge N dk t ds lkFk oØ gS&
loge N loge N loge N loge N

(1) (2*) (3) (4)


t t t t

86. The half-life of a radioactive isotope ‘X’ is 50 years. It decays to another element ‘Y’ which is stable.
The two elements ‘X’ and ‘Y’ were found to be in the ratio 1 : 15 in a sample of a given rock. The age of
the rock was estimated to be
(1) 150 years (2*) 200 years (3) 250 years (4) 100 years

87. An ideal gas undergoes four different processes from the same initial state (Fig.) Four processes are
adiabatic, isothermal, isobaric and isochoric. Out of 1, 2, 3 and 4 which one is adiabatic :
dksbZ vkn'kZ xSl ,d gh vkjafHkd voLFkk ls izkjEHk djds pkj fofHkUu izØeksa ls xqtjrh gSA ;s pkj izØe gSa & :)ks"e]
lerkih;] lenkch; ,oa levk;rfud 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4 esa dkSu&lk :)ks"e gS\ [TH-AD_103_E]

P 3
2
1

(1) 4 (2) 3 (3*) 2 (4) 1


Sol. Graph 1  isochoric
Graph 4  isobaric
Adiabatic graph has more slope then isothermal, so graph 2 is Adiabatic.

88. Consider P-V diagram for an ideal gas shown in figure : [TH-IL_103_E]
fp=k esa n'kkZ;s x;s fdlh vkn'kZ xSl ds P-V vkjs[k ij fopkj dhft;s :

P 1

Cons tan t
P
V

V
Out of the following diagrams, which represents the T-P diagram?
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fp=k esa fn;s x;s vkjs[kksa esa ls dkSu&lk xzkQ blds laxr T-P vkjs[k dks fu:fir djrk gS\
T T T T
2 2
(1) (2) (3*) 2 1 (4) 1 2
1 1
P P P P
Sol. PV = constant – nRT
temperature remain constant
P1 > P2

89. A Carnot engine takes in 2000 k cal of heat from a heart reservoir at 927 C and gives it to a sink at
27 C. The work done by the engine is [TH-SL_104_E]
(1*) 63  10 J
5
(2) 31.5  10 J
5
(3) 63  106 J (4) 31.5  106 J
W T
Sol.   1 2
Q T1
 300  3
W  2000 103  4.21   W  2000 103  4.2   63  105 J .
 1200 4

 5  7
90. A Carnot engine uses first an ideal monoatomic gas     and then an ideal diatomic gas    
 3  5
as its working substance. The source and sink temperatures are 411C and 69C respectively and the
engine extracts 1000 J of heat from the source in each cycle. Then [TH-SL_104_E]
(1) The efficiencies of the engine in the two cases are in the ratio 21: 25.
(2) The area enclosed by the p-V diagram in the first case only is 500 J.
(3*) The area enclosed by the p-V diagram in both cases is 500 J.
(4) The heat energy rejected by the engine in the first case is 600 J while that in the second case is
714.3 J.
TL 342 1
Sol.  1 1 
TH 648 2
W 1 W
Now,   or  or W  500J
Q 2 1000

Extra
1
76. A refrigerator with coefficient of performance releases 200 J of heat to a hot reservoir, then the work
3
done on the working substance is [TH-SL_104_E]
100 200
(1) joule (2) 100 joule (3) joule (4*) 150 joule
3 3
Q2 1 Q2
Sol.   
Q1  Q2 3 200  Q2
Solving we get Q2 = 50 joule
W = Q1  Q2 = 200 J  50 J = 150 joule

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