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DIMENSIONAMIENTO Y DISEÑO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

DATOS
F´c: 280 kg/cm² Zapata central
Fy: 4,200 kg/cm² Columna 30 cm x 30 cm
re: 7.50 cm PD: 22.88 Tn
ɣm: 1.80 T/m3 PL: 18.80 Tn
Df: 1.45 m σt: 2.20 kg/cm²
Hnpt: 0.25 m Factor: 1.40
s/c.piso: 500 kg/m² Factor: 1.70

npt

Df
Hzap

SOLUCION
1.-Esfuerzo neto del terreno
σn: σt - ɣm*hf - s/c.piso
σn: 18.44 Tn/m²

𝐏𝐃 + 𝐏𝐋
𝐀𝐳𝐚𝐩:
𝛔𝐧
Azap: 2.26 m²

(𝐭𝟏 − 𝐭𝟐) (𝐭𝟏 − 𝐭𝟐)

𝐓: 𝐀𝐳𝐚𝐩 + 𝐒: 𝐀𝐳𝐚𝐩 -
𝟐 𝟐

T: 1.50 m S: 1.50 m

USAR: 1.50 m x 1.50 m

𝐿𝑣2 Lv1 = 0.600 m

Lv2 = 0.600 m
S 𝑡2

𝑡1 𝐿𝑣1
T
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2.-Capacidad neta ultima

𝐏𝐮
𝛔𝐧𝐮:
𝐀𝐳𝐚𝐩
σnu: 28.44 Tn/m²

3.-Altura de zapata

b0: 2m + 2n
m: 0.30 + d
1.50 m n: 0.30 + d
𝑛
entonces:
2m: 0.6 + 2 d
𝑚 2n: 0.6 + 2 d
1.50 m bo: 1.2 + 4 d

𝐕𝐮: 𝐏𝐮 − σnu ∗ 𝐦. 𝐧

𝐕𝐜: 𝟏. 𝟎𝟔 𝐟´𝐜 b0.d

𝐕𝐮
≤ 𝐕𝐜 Φ: 0.85
∅
67.249313 66.052588
𝑽𝒖: ∅ 𝑽𝒄 53.331948 293.086188

61.43 - 17.06 d - 28.44 d² = 180.92 d + 603.06 d²

631.50 d² + 197.98 d -61.43 = 0

d1: 0.19 m
d2: -0.51 m

∅𝐩
𝐇𝐳𝐚𝐩: 𝐝 + 𝐫𝐞 +
𝟐
Hzap: 27.45 cm Φp = 3/4
Hzap: 30.00 cm

d: 21.55 cm

Verificacion de corte

𝐕𝐝𝐮: (𝛔𝐧𝐮 ∗ 𝐒)(𝐋𝐯 − 𝐝)

Vdu: 16.40 Tn

𝐕𝐝𝐮
𝐕𝐧:
∅
Vn: 19.30 Tn
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𝐕𝐜: 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑 𝐟´𝐜 𝐛 ∗ 𝐝
Vc: 28.67 Tn

Vc > Vn CONFORME

4.-Diseño Acero principal

𝐋𝐯²
𝐌𝐮: 𝛔𝐧𝐮 ∗ 𝐒.
𝟐
Mu: 7.68 Tn.m w 47.73
As diseño: 9.68 cm² a= 1.14

Verificacion de As min

𝐀𝐬𝐦𝐢𝐧: 𝛒𝐭𝐞𝐦 ∗ 𝐛 ∗ 𝐝 ρtem: 0.0018

As min: 5.82 cm²

# varillas As diseño Φp = 5/8

= 4.89 5
Φp

@ 1.50 m
= 0.30 m
5

En direccion transversal
𝐓
𝐀𝐬𝐭: 𝐀𝐬 ∗
𝐒
Ast: 9.68 cm²

# varillas As diseño Φp = 5/8

= 4.89 5
Φp

@ 1.50 m
= 0.30 m
5

DETALLE

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1.70 m

0.30 m
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5/8 @ 0.30 m

1.50 m

5/8 @ 0.30 m
1.50 m
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177.37
212.844 180.9174
709.48 603.058
63.992 2.5596 17.064 28.44

61.4324

153.608594
184.330312 614.434374

156.680765 522.269218