Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Matrícula: ES172001745
ε
0 < ||z - ((1 + 1i))|| < ―
2
substitute , z = x + 1i ⋅ y 2
((1 + 1i)) ⋅ z 2 ――――――― → ((x + y ⋅ 1i)) ⋅ ((1 + 1i))
2 expand
((x + y ⋅ 1i)) ⋅ ((1 + 1i)) ――→ x 2 ⋅ ((1 + 1i)) + ((-2 + 2i)) ⋅ x ⋅ y - y 2 ⋅ ((1 + 1i))
x 2 + 1i ⋅ x 2 - 2 ⋅ x ⋅ y + 2i ⋅ x ⋅ y - y 2 - 1i ⋅ y 2 = x 2 ⋅ ((1 + 1i)) + ((-2 + 2i)) ⋅ x ⋅ y - y 2 ⋅ ((1 + 1i))
u ((x , y)) = x 2 - 2 x ⋅ y - y 2
z0 = 2 + 1i x0 = 2 y0 = 1
lim ⎛⎝x 2 - 2 x ⋅ y - y 2 ⎞⎠ = 2 2 - 2 2 ⋅ 1 - 1 2
xy → [[ 2 1 ]]
2 2 - 2 2 ⋅ 1 - 1 2 → -1
lim ⎛⎝x 2 - 2 x ⋅ y - y 2 ⎞⎠ = -1
xy → [[ 2 1 ]]
lim ⎛⎝x 2 + 2 ⋅ x ⋅ y - y 2 ⎞⎠ = 7
xy → [[ 2 1 ]]
Por útlimo:
-8 + 2 z + z 2
lim ―――― → -6
z → 2 + 0i 6 - 5 z + z 2
2 2
-8 + 2 ⋅ ((x + 1i)) + ((x + 1i)) 2 ⋅ x + ((x + 1i)) - 8 + 2i
―――――――― 2
→ ――――――― 2
6 - 5 ⋅ ((x + 1i)) + ((x + 1i)) 6 + ((x + 1i)) - 5 ⋅ x - 5i
Pienso que se puede realizar a través de fracciones parciales par simplificar f(z)
-8 + 2 z + z 2 parfrac 7
―――― ――― → ―― +1
6 - 5 z + z2 z-3
Y efectivamente funcionó:
7
f ((z)) = ―― +1
7
f ((z)) = ―― +1
z-3
7 expand 7
――――― + 1 ――→ ――――+ 1
((x + 1i ⋅ y)) - 3 x - 3 + y ⋅ 1i
7 simplify x + 4 + y ⋅ 1i
――――+ 1 ――― → ――――
x - 3 + y ⋅ 1i x - 3 + y ⋅ 1i
7 ⋅ x - 21 - 7i ⋅ y
―――――― +1
x2 - 6 ⋅ x + y2 + 9
7 ⋅ x - 21 - 7i ⋅ y ⎛ 7x 21 ⎞ 7i ⋅ y
―――――― + 1 = ⎜ ―――――― - ―――――― + 1⎟ - ――――――
x2 - 6 ⋅ x + y2 + 9 ⎝x -6⋅x+y +9 x -6⋅x+y +9
2 2 2 2
⎠ x -6⋅x+y +9
2 2
⎛ 7x 21 ⎞
u ((x , y)) = ⎜―――――― - ―――――― + 1⎟
⎝x -6⋅x+y +9 x -6⋅x+y +9
2 2 2 2
⎠
7⋅y
v ((x , y)) = ――――――
x - 6 ⋅ x + y2 + 9
2
⎛ 7x 21 ⎞ ⎛ 72 21 ⎞
lim ⎜―――――― - ―――――― + 1⎟ = ⎜ ―――――― - ―――――― + 1⎟
xy → [[ 2 0 ]] ⎝ x - 6 ⋅ x + y + 9 x - 6 ⋅ x + y + 9 ⎠ ⎝2 -6⋅2+0 +9 2 -6⋅2+0 +9
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
⎠
72 21
―――――― - ―――――― + 1 → -6
22 - 6 ⋅ 2 + 02 + 9 22 - 6 ⋅ 2 + 02 + 9
⎛ 7⋅y ⎞ 7⋅0
lim ⎜―――――― ⎟ = ―――――― =0
[ ]
xy → [ 2 0 ] ⎝ x 2
- 6 ⋅ x + y 2
+ 9 ⎠ x 2
- 6 ⋅ x + y 2
+ 9
Por último:
-8 + 2 z + z 2
lim ―――― → -6
z → 2 + 0i 6 - 5 z + z
2
z-3
lim ―― →0
z → 3 + 0i z - 9
3
((x + 1i ⋅ y)) - 3 simplify x - 3 + y ⋅ 1i
――――― 3
――― → ――――― 3
((x + 1i ⋅ y)) - 9 ((x + y ⋅ 1i)) - 9
x - 3 + y ⋅ 1i parfrac , y ⎛ 1 ⎞
―――――― ―――― → -⎜――――――――――――――――――― ⋅ ⎛⎝3 ⋅ x 3 - x 4 - 9i ⋅ x 2 ⋅ y - 9 ⋅ x ⋅ y 2 + 9 ⋅ x + y 4 + 9i ⋅ y - 27 + 2i ⋅ x ⋅ y 3 + 2i ⋅ x 3 ⋅ y + 3i ⋅ y 3 ⎞⎠⎟
3 6 4 2 3 2 4 2 6
((x + y ⋅ 1i)) - 9 ⎝⎜ x + 3 ⋅ x ⋅ y - 18 ⋅ x + 3 ⋅ x ⋅ y + 54 ⋅ x ⋅ y + y + 81 ⎟⎠
-⎛⎝3 ⋅ x 3 - x 4 - 9i ⋅ x 2 ⋅ y - 9 ⋅ x ⋅ y 2 + 9 ⋅ x + y 4 + 9i ⋅ y - 27 + 2i ⋅ x ⋅ y 3 + 2i ⋅ x 3 ⋅ y + 3i ⋅ y 3 ⎞⎠
――――――――――――――――――――――――――
x 6 + 3 ⋅ x 4 ⋅ y 2 - 18 ⋅ x 3 + 3 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ y 4 + 54 ⋅ x ⋅ y 2 + y 6 + 81
-⎛⎝-⎛⎝9i ⋅ x 2 ⋅ y⎞⎠ + 9i ⋅ y + 2i ⋅ x ⋅ y 3 + 2i ⋅ x 3 ⋅ y + 3i ⋅ y 3 ⎞⎠
v ((x , y)) = ―――――――――――――――――
x 6 + 3 ⋅ x 4 ⋅ y 2 - 18 ⋅ x 3 + 3 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ y 4 + 54 ⋅ x ⋅ y 2 + y 6 + 81
x≔3 y≔0
-⎛⎝3 ⋅ x 3 - x 4 - ⎛⎝9 ⋅ x ⋅ y 2 - 9 ⋅ x - y 4 ⎞⎠ - 27⎞⎠
――――――――――――――――― →0
x 6 + 3 ⋅ x 4 ⋅ y 2 - 18 ⋅ x 3 + 3 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ y 4 + 54 ⋅ x ⋅ y 2 + y 6 + 81
-⎛⎝-⎛⎝9i ⋅ x 2 ⋅ y⎞⎠ + 9i ⋅ y + 2i ⋅ x ⋅ y 3 + 2i ⋅ x 3 ⋅ y + 3i ⋅ y 3 ⎞⎠
lim ―――――――――――――――――
xy → [[ 3 0 ]] x + 3 ⋅ x ⋅ y - 18 ⋅ x + 3 ⋅ x ⋅ y + 54 ⋅ x ⋅ y + y + 81
6 4 2 3 2 4 2 6
-⎛⎝-⎛⎝9 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ y⎞⎠ + 9 ⋅ y + 2 ⋅ x ⋅ y 3 + 2 ⋅ x 3 ⋅ y + 3 ⋅ y 3 ⎞⎠
――――――――――――――――― →0
x 6 + 3 ⋅ x 4 ⋅ y 2 - 18 ⋅ x 3 + 3 ⋅ x 2 ⋅ y 4 + 54 ⋅ x ⋅ y 2 + y 6 + 81
Por último:
z-3
lim ―― →0
z → 3 + 0i z 3
- 9
Una función compleja de variable compleja es continua, sí y solo si son continuas
en (𝑥𝑥0 , 𝑦𝑦0 ) las funciones 𝑢𝑢(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅�𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)� y 𝑣𝑣(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = 𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼�𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)� como funciones de
ℝ2 en ℝ, siendo 𝑧𝑧0 = 𝑥𝑥0 + 𝑖𝑖𝑦𝑦0
𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) = 3(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖) + 3(𝑥𝑥 + 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖)
𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅�𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)� = 6𝑥𝑥
𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) = 𝑧𝑧 → �
𝐼𝐼𝐼𝐼�𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧)� = 0
Debido a que la parte real de f(z) es continua podemos concluir que la función
𝑓𝑓(𝑧𝑧) = 3(𝑥𝑥 − 𝑖𝑖𝑦𝑦) + 3(𝑥𝑥 + 𝑖𝑖𝑦𝑦)
Es continua en ℂ.
Bibliografía
Churchill, R. V. (1992). Variable compleja y aplicaciones . España : McGRaw-Hill .
Derrick, W. R. (1984 ). Vairable compleja con aplicaciones . Colombia: Grupo
editorial Iberoameérica .
Marsden, J. (1988). Análisis Básico de Variable Compleja . México : Editorial Trillas
.
Spiegel, M. (1982). Variable compleja . México : McGRaw-Hill .
Zill, D. G. (México). Introducción al Análisis complejo con aplicaciones . 2011: