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There is an estimated $1.2 trillion in student loan debt in the United States
and that number is continuing to grow by the minute! 1 in 4 Americans are
burdened with this debt which they must deal with on a day-to-day basis.
The good news is that there have finally been programs released that can
help lower your student loan payments and possibly even forgive your debt
completely. These new repayment programs are designed to combine one or
more of your eligible Federal Student Loans into one new loan. More
importantly, there are flexible repayment options available that are tailored
to your own unique circumstance and financial situation.
ONE LENDER AND ONE MONTHLY PAYMENT If you have already defaulted on your student
The consolidation process will combine all your loans or are in danger of defaulting, a direct loan
different Federal Student Loans into one loan with consolidation can possibly get you out of default
one payment. This will help borrowers get more and back into a current status. If your wages are
organized and help manage their debt more being garnished, there are programs available to
efficiently. stop wage garnishment and get you back into a
current loan status.
FLEXIBLE REPAYMENT OPTIONS
INCREASE YOUR CREDIT SCORE
There have been multiple different repayment
plans introduced which cater to different Direct loan consolidations can help get you back
borrowers unique circumstances. These plans are on tract and current on your student loans which
designed to be flexible and tailored to your own can have a positive impact on your credit score.
unique circumstance and financial situation. They
will be discussed in more detail below.
REPAYMENT PLANS AVAILABLE income, loan balance, and family size. Payments
on this program are capped at 20% of your
discretionary income with a maximum term of 25
STANDARD REPAYMENT PLAN
years. Any debt remaining after the term will be
Under the Standard Repayment Plan, you will be completely forgiven!
paying a fixed monthly loan payment (usually 1%
of your loan amount) each month until your INCOME-BASED REPAYMENT PLAN (IBR)
loan(s) are paid in full. Your monthly payments
Under the Income-Based Repayment plan, your
will be at least $50 for up to 1 Oto 30 years,
monthly payments will be based on annual
depending on your student loan amount.
income, loan balance, and family size. Payments
on this program are capped at 15% of your
INCOME CONTINGENT REPAYMENT PLAN (ICR)
discretionary income with a maximum term of 25
Under the Income Contingent Repayment Plan, years. Any debt remaining after the term will be
your monthly payments will be based on annual completely forgiven!
income, loan balance, and family size.
PAY AS YOU EARN REPAYMENT PLAN (PAYE)
GRADUATED REPAYMENT PLAN
Under the Pay As You Earn Repayment plan, your
Under the Graduated Repayment Plan, your monthly payments will be based on annual
payments start out low and increase every two income, loan balance, and family size. Payments
years. The length of the repayment plan is on this program are capped at 10% of your
typically 10 years. This plan is ideal for borrowers discretionary income with a maximum term of 25
who anticipate their income increasing steadily years. Any debt remaining after the term will be
over time. completely forgiven!
INCOME CONTINGENT REPAYMENT PLAN (ICR) *In order to qualify for PAYE, your loans must have
originated after October 1st, 2007
Under the Income Contingent Repayment Plan,
your monthly payments will be based on annual
What are the different types of Loans (if you have PLUS loans only, you are not
eligible for this type of forgiveness).
forgiveness programs available?
* You must not have had an outstanding balance on
PUBLIC SERVICE LOAN FORGIVENESS (PSLF) Direct Loans or Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL)
Program loans as of Oct. 1, 1998, or on the date that
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program is
you obtained a Direct Loan or FFEL Program loan
designed for borrowers who work full-time in the
after Oct. 1, 1998
public service sector. Under this program,
borrowers may qualify for forgiveness of the
TOTAL AND PERMANENT DISABILITY DISCHARGE
remaining balance of their Direct Loans after they
(TPDD)
have made 120 qualifying payments on those
loans while employed full time by certain public Under the Total and Permanent Disability
service employers. Some of the qualifying factors Discharge program, you may qualify for complete
under the PSLF program include making 120 on forgiveness of your student debt if you are totally
time, full, scheduled, monthly payments on your and permanently disabled. You must provide
direct loans (only payments made after October 1, documentation to prove your total and
2007 qualify). Moreover, those payments must be permanent disability (call us now to see what
under a qualifying repayment plan. Last but not exact documentation is needed).
least, when you make each of those payments, !'"·'
you must be working full-time at a qualifying
public service organization (call to inquire about
which organizations qualify).
Yes and No. Effective for Direct Consolidation Yes, under three conditions:
Loan applications received on or after July 1, 2006,
• Borrowers can consolidate existing
borrowers who are enrolled in school cannot
consolidate loans that are in an in-school status. consolidation loans into a new Direct
These are loans that have not yet entered or used Consolidation Loan if they include at least one
other FFEL or Direct Loan into the new
up the 6-month grace period entitlement.
consolidation loan.
Borrowers still can consolidate loans that are in • Borrowers can consolidate a single Federal
grace, repayment or deferment. Borrowers can Consolidation Loan if the loan is in default status
add loans to an existing consolidation for up to or has been submitted to a guaranty agency for
180 days after the Direct Consolidation Loan was default aversion by the loan holder.
first disbursed. If more than 180 days has passed,
borrowers can apply for a new Direct • Borrowers can consolidate a single Federal
Consolidation Loan. Consolidation Loan if they intend to apply for loan
forgiveness under the Public Service Loan
The new consolidation loan can include the Forgiveness Program.
original Direct Consolidation loan and must
include another eligible outstanding federal CAN I CONSOLIDATE MY LOANS THAT ARE IN
education loan. GRACE?
EXAMPLE: A BORROWER WHO HAS EDUCATION Yes, Borrowers who consolidate loans that are in
LOANS STOPPED ATTENDING SCHOOL FOR A grace may receive a lower interest rate on their
YEAR AND THE LOANS USED UP THE 6-MONTH Direct Consolidation Loans if they are
GRACE PERIOD AND ENTERED REPAYMENT. THE consolidating variable rate loans. However, once
BORROWER RETURNED TO SCHOOL AND grace status loans are consolidated borrowers
OBTAINED A NEW LOAN. WHILE ENROLLED, THE lose any remaining grace period.
BORROWER APPLIES FOR A DIRECT
CONSOLIDATION LOAN. THE DIRECT Borrowers receive their first bills within 60 days
CONSOLIDATION LOAN CAN INCLUDE THE FIRST after the new Direct Consolidation Loan is made.
GROUP OF LOANS THE BORROWER RECEIVED,
The timing in which an application is submitted is
BUT NOT THE NEWLY RECEIVED LOANS. ONCE
important:
THE BORROWER LEAVES SCHOOL AGAIN HE OR
SHE CAN ADD THESE NEW LOANS TO THE • Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2006
EXISTING CONSOLIDATION LOAN OR SUBMIT A
have fixed interest rates. While borrowers with
NEW DIRECT LOAN CONSOLIDATION
fixed interest rate loans can consolidate while in
APPLICATION TO COMBINE THE ORIGINAL
CONSOLIDATION LOAN AND THE OTHER
grace, there is no benefit to do so since the
REMAINING LOANS. interest rates for in-grace and in-repayment are
the same.
Therefore, borrowers should wait until about • If they are trying to consolidate defaulted Direct
halfway through the 6-month grace period before Consolidation Loans and do not include at least
applying for a Direct Consolidation Loan. one additional eligible loan in the consolidation.
Note: Borrowers with defaulted FFEL or Direct
Loan Program loans may be liable for collection
What speci al conditions apply if I am in
repayment and just consol idating now?
costs incurred to collect the loans. If the holder of
the defaulted loan, which may be either the U.S.
Borrowers in repayment who want to consolidate
Department of Education or a guaranty agency,
their federal education loans should continue
retains a collection agency to collect defaulted
making payments until their loan holder notifies
loans, charges imposed by the collection agency
them that their loans are paid in full.
may be added to the amount borrowers owe. This
means that the amount of the Direct
CAN I CONSOLIDATE JOINTLY WITH MY SPOUSE?
Consolidation Loan may include collection costs
No, Effective July, 1 2006 a married couple may no of up to 18.5% of the principal and interest
longer obtain a Direct Consolidation Loan as joint outstanding on the defaulted loan. For defaulted
borrowers. Perkins Loans and health professions loans,
collection costs may equal as much as the amount
CAN I CONSOLIDATE A DEFAULTED LOAN? owed at the time the defaulted loan is paid off
Generally, federal education loan(s) in default through consolidation.
may be consolidated in a Direct Consolidation
Loan if borrowers: CAN I CHANGE REPAYMENT PLANS?
Under the law, you may be eligible for the Cause of Action to repayment of your federal student loans that you
took out to attend a school that misled you, or engaged in other misconduct in violation of certain state laws.
Specifically, you may assert Cause of Action- Discharge by demonstrating that the school, through an act or
omission, violated state law directly related to your federal student loan or to the educational services for
which the loan was provided. You may be eligible for Cause of Action- Discharge regardless of whether your
school closed.
If you are eligible to receive federal student loan forgiveness, you may be able to have all or part of your
outstanding federal student loan debt forgiven, and you also may be reimbursed for amounts you have
already paid on those loans.
You will only be eligible for this type of federal student loan forgiveness if your school’s misleading activities
or other misconduct directly relate to the loan or to the educational services for which the loan was
provided. You will not be eligible for this type of forgiveness based on claims that are not directly related to
your loan or the educational services provided by the school. For example, personal injury claims or claims
based on allegations of harassment are not bases for a Cause of Action- Discharge claim.
• For-profit students pay more up front: On average, attending a two-year for-profit institution costs a
student four times as much as attending a community college.
• They borrow more often: More than 80 percent of students at for-profits borrow federal student loans to
pay for college, while less than half of students at public institutions do.
• And they default on their student loans at disproportionately high rates: Ultimately, students at for-profit
colleges represent only about 11 percent of the total higher education population but 44 percent of all
federal student loan defaults, a clear sign that some of these colleges were not preparing students for
good jobs.
The Department began tightening oversight of the college's practices and uncovered misrepresentation of its
job placement rates. The Department acted to hold Corinthian accountable and ensured students pursuing
their education did not face abrupt disruption while enforcement action was being undertaken.
• Extending debt relief eligibility to groups of students wherever possible: In order to receive loan
forgiveness under a "defense to repayment," students must assert that a college's actions violated state
law and affected their provision of educational services or their federal loans. Wherever possible, the
Department will rely on evidence established by appropriate authorities in considering whether whole
groups of students (for example, an entire academic program at a specific campus during a certain time
frame) are eligible for Cause of Action- Discharge relief. This will simplify and expedite the relief process,
reducing the burden on borrowers.
For example, after analyzing the Department's findings in its investigation of Heald College and relevant
California law, the Department has determined that evidence of misrepresentation exists for students
enrolled in a large majority of programs offered at Heald College campuses between 2010 and 2015.
Specifically, the Department has determined that students who relied on misrepresentations found in
published job placement rates for many Heald programs qualify to have their federal direct student loans
discharged. Students can have their loans forgiven and receive refunds for amounts paid based on a simple
attestation
Relief Loan Forgiveness for Corinthian Students Whose Schools Closed on April 27, 2015
The closed school discharge is available if you attended a school that closed while you were enrolled or if you withdrew
120 days before the school’s closure.]
The closed school discharge form states that this provision only applies if the program you complete at another
school is the same or comparable to your program of study at the closed school. You should be eligible if you enroll
in the same program at another school, but do not transfer any credits from the closed school.
A closed school discharge normally only applies to students who withdrew (without completing their program)
within 120 days of the school’s closing date, or were attending when the school closed. But for Corinthian students,
the Secretary of Education has extended the time frame to include any Corinthian student who withdrew from one of
its closed schools on or after June 20, 2014. THIS IS THE ONLY EXCEPTION FOR THE ABOVE STATEMENT OF
CORINTHIAN SCHOOLS
If you were attending any of these closed schools on April 27, 2015, or withdrew from these schools after June 20, 2014
, you have two options:
Borrowers who attended Corinthian Colleges (Everest, Heald, and WyoTech) with a first date of
attendance between July 1, 2010 and Sept. 30, 2014 and are seeking federal student loan
forgiveness through (Cause Of Action) should complete a Corinthian-specific application.
The Department has worked to rapidly develop a streamlined process for getting debt relief to Corinthian students. The
Department's aim is to make the process of forgiving loans fair, clear and efficient—and to ensure that students who
are eligible to participate know about this opportunity.
Some Corinthian schools closed down, while others were sold but remain open under different ownership. The
announcements today are for:
● Corinthian students whose schools have closed down.
● Corinthian students who believe they were victims of fraud, regardless of whether their school closed
Thank You
A Guide to Our Services page 17