Oblicon

1163- Accessory obligation -it is included in the principal

- Accessory follows the principal

- Example : Mineral water bumili ka? Anong binili mo yung tubig o bote?

- Bote is the accessory

- kahit di pinagusapan na bumili ka ng tubig eh sayo na yung bote kasi accesory un

2 - Key of the car - accessory

3 Binenta ko sayo yung bahay at lupa pagkaraan ng anim na buwan kumatok ako sa
bahay kukunin lang daw yung bunga ng puno

- Kung sino ang may ari ng principal siya na rin yung may ari ng accessory

1166 - Although they may not have been mentioned

3 accessory obligation of obligation to give

-1163 - Diligence of a good father of a family - if you have an obligation to give you must
exercise the diligence of a good father of the family, and obligation to deliver the fruits also deliver
the accession and accessories

-1 st Proper diligence of a good father of the family- Example : Kotse di pinaparada sa

divisoria pinaparada sa parking lot. Ordinary or regular diligence

-Pag inatasan ka rin na mag deliver ng kotse wag rin dapat ipaparada sa kalye kailangan
mag exert sa pangagalaga dun sa kotse

-Failure to exercise proper diligence ikaw ay mananagot or damages

PDGFF - isa general rule except:

1 Law - pag ikaw ay common carrier ( naniningil sa pagdeliver ng goods) kailangan mag
exert higit pa sa DGFF

2 Stipulation of the parties - law between them

Example : Kotse ko padeliver sa aking shop, okay lang magasgasan yan

3 Generic thing - because it never perish, object can replace by another

 1163 - If you have obligation to give you must take care of the thing with a PDGFF

1164 - 2nd when is the creditor entitled to the fruits of the thing?

- from the time of the obligation to make delivery arises

-Creditor have the real right to the fruits from the time of the obligation to make delivery arises

But if its not deliver in the time of obligation creditor dont have a real right to fruits

Personal right - pede mo lamang iinsist sa kausap mo lang

Example: Pinautang ni creditor si debtor after ng maturity date pinuntahan ni

creditor si debtor, Nakita ni creditor ang tatay ni debtor pede bang singili ni creditoy sa
tatay? The answer is no dahil ang karapatan ni creditor na maningil ay personal lamang
pede niyang idiin sa kausap niya lang

Real right - Example - If you have a real right , titulo ako binili mo sakin , di nakapirma si X
stranger si X, pede bang ipangalandakan na wag kang papasok sa bahat at lupa ko binili ko yan kay
Atty Cruz its create a real right

Example: Marriage can create a real right

Si A at B nagusap nung january 2019, yung daw isang mass land na mayroong fruit
bearing trees ay idedeliver ni A kay B pagdating ng July 1 2019 -delivery . Si A nagharvest ng
100 000 na prutas at binenta kay X, pagdating nung pinagusapang araw ng pagdeliver, hindi
dineliver nagkaroon lamag ng delivery noong dec 1 2019, binenta ulit kay X pag dating ng
12 1 2019 dineliver na ni A yung lupa kay B at pagdating ng next year 2020 si B na yung
nakaposisyon pero nakielam pa rin si A at nagharvest ulit ng prutas worth 250 000.

3rd Deliver the accessories and accession obligation

Accessories - included

Accession - improvement
1167 - Obligation to do ;

3 scenarios that may happen if you have an obligation to do

1st - The debtor refuse to comply with his obligation to do

2nd - the debtor partially comply with his obligation to do but refuse to finish it

3rd - The debtor comply with his obligation in a poor manner

1167 - What was been poorly done be considered as undone

In the three scenarios it not said that the creditor can go directly to the court to ask a relief

Hind sinabi na pedeng dumiretso ang creditor sa hukuman at mag demanda at ang korte ay
uutusan yung tao na gawin ang hindi niya gustong gawin kasi it’s called an harassment

Hindi mo pedeng pilitin ang isang tao na gawin ang isang bagay na labag sa kanyang kalooban

Example : may maid ka babayaran mo ngayong July 8 ng 4000 lumapit siya sayo at sinabing mag
aadvance siya ng 1 buwan binigay mo nman kinabukasan nagpapaalam na sayo pero sabi mo
kailangan mong paghirapan yung inadvance mo kasi yung habol mo is yung utang pero di natin
pedeng pilitin dahil pede tayong kasuhan ng sum of money.

Small money claims - nagpautang ka ng 200 000 tapos ayaw kang bayaran pede ka mag walk in
sa metropolitan trial court at sasabihin mong small money claims tapos fill upan lang tapos hearing
haharap sa judge.

Obligation to give nakaumang siya sa ari arian niya dun sa pera niya.

2nd basic principle -No one can be compelled to do something against her will

Remedy for the debtor who don’t want do something is to ask for a third person

For example: Any expenses that incurred will be charged to original debtor
1173 - Exerting the DGFF there are two thing that must observe:

1st - Natural obligation 3

-nature of object

Ex: Flourescent light you must deliver it to the guard house and you run it and the
flourescent light broke because you don’t exert the DGFF you are liable because its fragile

Ex: But if your obligation is to deliver peebles and must deliver it to the guard house and
you ran and when you go to the guard housr the peebles are now in half, you are not liable to
this situation unless you go back and pick the pebbles again.

2nd - Cricumstances of Person , Place and time

Circumstances of the Person

Example: If you are security guard and in the night shift duty and sleep in 1 am - 3 am
and you’ve been robbed you fail to exercise the DGFF you are liable

Circumstances of the Time

Example: In morning while driving your headlight was on and in the evening
your headlight was off.

Circumstances of the Place

Example: Nagdeliver ka ng necklace tapos sinuot mo pa tapos maglakad lakad ka

lang sa tabi tabi tapos nahablot

1168 - not to do

- wag mo gawin yan

-remedy - TRO (temporary restraining order)

1169 - you can ask damages if there is FNDC

When is debtor in delay?

1st - when the is a judicial- in court

and extra judicial demand - outside of the court (demand letter, email,) the debtor

- considered that the the debtor is delay if there is a judicial and extra judicial demand

1171- Ask for damages

In fraud- the court will not induce it because of malice

1172-

In Negligence - it can quickly be induce by the court

Future action for future fraud are void

1174 - No person can be liable in case of Fortuitous event

Fortuitous event - any event which cannot be foreseen

Fortuitous event can be:

An act of man - ( War , fire ,robbery)

An Acts of God- ( Earthquake, Typhoon) - force majeure

General rule

FE + Damages = No liable

NFE+ damages= Liable