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. P . adaada
P . P. adaada QUESTIONS.P.P
CONCEPTAL
P adaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
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1. NATURE OF PHYSICAL WORLD AND MEASUREMENTS
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
1. Why sita sl alia i .
isaconvenient to express the s aslaalia
distancei . of stars in termssof aslaa ia i .
l year (or) parsec rather
light s aslaa ia
l Km?
than i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.As adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
www w
wwarew extra-ordinary largew, w w w w w
wwlight year and parsec rather w
www
ww the distance of the star
ww wsowit is convenient to express ww than
ww
g than in Km.
.O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
2. a Show a
dadathat a screw gauge Pofapitch a
dada 1mm and 100 divisions a
adadisamore precise than .aP.vernier a
adada caliper with 20 .P.P a
adada
ww P.P
.division w w. . P w w. P.P w w P ww
ww
ww on the sliding ww
wscale?
w ww ww wwww ww ww
g Precision depends
i .O . rgron
O g least count of the instrument.
i .O . rgrg Smaller the leasti.count
O O . rgrgmore precise the instrument.
O i .O . rgrgSince
O .
least count
a s
a
l
asa a
ofl a i
screw gauge (0.001cm)
a s
ais l
asa al
less a i
than the least count of
a s
athel
asa a l a
vernieri caliper(0.01cm).It
a s
a isl
asa a l a
proved.i
a s
a aslaalia
.3.P.Padad . P.Padad . P.Padad . P.Padad . P.Padad
ww
ww If humans were towsettle w w
ww on other planets whichww w w
wwthe fundamental quantities
of w w
wwwill be in trouble?why?ww wwww
ww w ww
g Time is not running
. O rgrgat the same rate everywhere
O . O rgrgEinstein’s theory showi.O
O that rgtime
O rg given by a clock depends . O rgrgon the
O
clock relative s as
a i i .
lalaspeed with respect to ansaobserver. s
a i i .
lala As a result there issan as
a i .
la time dilation. saslala
lagravity a i i .
s aslaalia.
. P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww4. Having all units in atomic ww wwstandards is more useful. ww wwExplain? ww ww wwww
ww ww ww ww ww
g It became necessary
. O rgrgto redefine units in atomic
O . O rgstandard
O rg because the prototype
. O rgrgoffered the followingidifficulties.
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaa l a i .
s aslaalia.
.w(i)
P.P aItdaisaddifficult
a adaada (ii) It is difficult.P
to preserve thePprototype.
.w.P . P
daada replica. (iii) ThePtechniques
toareproduce
. . adaada used are not of .P.P
P adaada
w
ww high accuracy. ww w wwww wwww w
www
ww ww ww ww ww
g 5. Why dimensional .O rgrgmethod are applicable
O .O rgrgup to three quantities?
only
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada on equating the power a a on either side of the
adaofdM,L,T ada
adadimensional adaobtain 3 equations .PP
adacan a
adada
ww.P.Because
P w w.P.P w w.P.P quantities..P
w w
We
. P ww .
ww from which only 3 unknown
ww wwww dimensions can be calculated. ww ww wwww ww ww
g
i .O . rgrg
O 3. LAW OF i .O rgrg
O
MOTION
. i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa a l a i
a s
a
l
asa a l a i
a s
a aslaalia
a dad it is not possible to push adaadcar from inside? .P.P adad adad adad
ww.1.P.PWhy
w w.P.P w w w w.P.P ww.P.P
ww
ww wwww ww ww wwww ww ww
Push on the car by the person and force excerted by the car on the person are through equal and opposite they are
g internal forcesi.An O Ogrg cannot move under.O
robject rginfluence
O rg . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lala i .
s as
a
lalai i .
the of internal force.
s as
a
lala i i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s aslaalia.
P daada is a limit beyond Pwhich
aThere adaadais the polishing of.P daada increase frictional
asurface P daada rather than Padaada
aresistance
ww.2. . P ww . . P ww a.P
ww . . P ww. .P
ww
ww decreasing why? w w
w w w ww w w w
w w w www
g . O rgrghighly polished area ofi.O
O rgrg between them increases.
O . O rgrAs
O g a result of large number . O rgofrgatoms
O
When surfaces
s aslaa ia i . are
l lying on both the surfaces. s aslaa a i .
contact
l There is a strong forcesof aslaa lia i .
s aslaa ia i .
l frictional s aslaalia.
a aada
anddmolecules
.wPforce
. P .wP.P adaada .wP.P adaada attraction on each
adaada
other.
.wP.P
Therefore
.wP.P adaada
www increases. ww w ww w ww w w
ww
ww ww ww ww ww
g 3. Can a single isolated
. O rgrg force exist in nature?
O . O rgExplain
O rg in your answer? rg g
.O Or .O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaa lia i .
s aslaalia.
No,
adada a According to Newton’s
adada
III a
law forces always exit in a
adada
pairs. a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww 4. Why does parachute
ww wwwdescend
w slowly? ww ww wwww ww ww
g Because litaiattains.O . rgrgterminal velocity, weight
O i .O . rg g
of rthe parachute and itslacontent
O i .O . rgrand
O g is balanced by viscous
i .O . rgdrag
O rg and .
a s
a a l a i
asbuoyancy. a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a asa l a i
a s
a
l
asa a l a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P adad
force of
.P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad
ww
ww 5. The momentum ofwaw w w w
w of particles is always w w
wconserved?
w ww w w w
ww w
ww system ww True(or)False? ww ww
g . O rgsystem
O rg is isolated and noi.O rgrg force acts on it. i.O.O
O rgrg . O rgrg
O
True, When
s as
a
lalai i .
the
s as
a
lala i .
external
s as
a
lala i
s as
a
lala i i .
s aslaalia.
. P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P.Padaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
 s as laalia. i. www.Padasalai.Net s as laalia. i. s aslaalia. i. www.TrbTnpsc.com s aslaalia. i. s aslaalia.
P
6. a daadawalking on ice 0ne P
When adaadatake short steps. Why?
should P adaada P adaada P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww . . P ww . . P ww . . P
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
When we take big steps the angle of our leg with vertical increases. Hence normal reaction component increases
g which promotes . O rgrg So it is advisible ito.O.take
slipping.
O rgrgsmall step to avoid slipping.
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as laalia i .
s as laa l a i
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a daadaa person walks on surface adaadaon the person is opposite adatoadathe direction of motion. ada or false?
adaTrue adaada
w.w7.P.PWhen
w .wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P w .wP.P
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
False. Because when the person walk he pushes the ground in the backward direction with his foot and force of
g friction acts ini.the O Ogrg direction. (ie) In.the
rforward O O grg
rdirection .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O laalia.
i . i i . in which man walks. i i . i i .
s a laal a s a laa l a s a laal a s a laal a s a
a s
a coefficient of friction a s a s a s a s
.8.P.Pa dadthe
Can .P.P adabedamore than one? .P.P adada .P.P adada .P.P adada
wwww ww w w ww w w ww w w www w
ww ww ww ww ww
Yes, The coefficient of friction is less than one for normal surfaces. When surfaces are irregular, they have
g cavities and minute i .O . rgrprojection
O g O
on them. So,i.coefficient
. rgrg of friction may exceeded
O i .O . rgrgunity.
O i .O . rgrg
O .
a saasal al a i
a s
a asal a l a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
a dadwe predict the direction dadmotion of a body fromPthe
aof adadirection
d adad adad
ww.9.P.PCan
w w.P.P w w. .P of force on it?
w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
It is possible to predict the direction of motion with the help of resultant force of various forces acting on the
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
body.
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P . adaada
P 4. .
WORK,P. adaad
P
a
ENERGY AND POWER . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww ww ww ww ww wwww
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1. Can a body have energy without Momemntum?
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
Yes, s as la
there
a ia i .
l is an internal energy in s asalaa ia i .
l due to the thermalsagitation
body aslaa ia i .
l of the particles of sthe aslaa ia i .
l while the
body s aslaalia.
a daada daada
athe daada
azero. adaada adaada
w.wP.P vector sum of the momenta w .wPof
. P moving particles may w .wP .
be P w .wP.P w .wP.P
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
2. When is the exchange of energy maximum during an elastic collision?
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
s as laalia i .
s as laa lia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
adadaa
Energy exchange will be maximum a
adada
if the two colliding bodies
adadaa are of equal masses. a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww 3. Is whole of the kinetic
ww wwww energy lost in any perfectly wwww inelastic collision? ww ww ww
ww
g No only that i .O . rgrg amount of kinetic energy
O
much i .O . rgrisglost as if necessary for
O i .Othe
. rgconservation
O rg of momentum. i .O . rgrg
O .
a saasal al a i
a s
a asal a l a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P 4.d
a aAdspark is produced when .P.P adad stones are struck against
two .P.P adadeach other. why? .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww ww w w ww w w ww w w www w
ww ww ww ww ww
The workdone in striking the two stones against each other gets converted into heat. This appears as a spark.
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
5. Why s as
a i i .
la ball rebounds better
alametal s as
a i i .
la a rubber ball? saslala
lathan a i i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww When a rubber ball w ww wwball is destroyed. A largeww ww of heat is generatedwinw w
ww
ww ww w
hits a massive object say earth wwwthe
w ww amount ww w
the ball by the rubbing of the rubber molecules against each other. This effect is essentially absent in a hard
g Soi.O rgrg ball often loss less energy
O . O rgrup
O g on collision than would . O ragrrubber
O g ball. . O rgrg
O
material. a
s as la l a ai.metal
s as laa lia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
da a
6. aIfdenergy is neither created
a ada
adanor adaadtoathe so much energy.Pspent adaadagainst
a adaada
w.wP.P w .wP.P destroyed what happens w .wP.P w . P friction? w.P.P
ww
ww wwww wwww wwwww www
ww
The energy is dissipated in the form of heat. The heat energy so produced is not available for work.
g .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
7. The s as laa
Earthlia i .
moving around the s as
sun laa l
in
ia i
a
.
circular orbit is s
actedaslaali
upona i .
by a force and hences aslaal
work
ia i .
must s aslaalia.
adadaa a
adada adadaa a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww be done on the earth wwww. Do you agree this statement? wwww wwww ww
ww
g The statement
i .O . rgisrgwrong. The Earth revolve
O i .O . O grg the sun under the .force
raround i O . rgrattraction
O g of the sun. This
i .O . rgrg
force
O .
a saasal al a i
a s
a asal a l a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a sa
l a
asa 0l a i
a s
a aslaalia
dad
a(centripetal) adad to the motion of the
is always perpendicular dad Therefore θ=90 andPW=
aEarth. 0
adaFSCOS90
d = 0.Hence, .PP adad
ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w. .P w w .
ww
ww wwww wwww wwww ww
ww
sun does to work on the Earth
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s as
a
lalai i .
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P.Padaada . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
ww ww ww ww ww
 s aslaalia. i. www.Padasalai.Net s aslaalia. i. s as laalia. i. www.TrbTnpsc.com s aslaalia. i. s aslaalia.
. P . adaada
P . P
5. MOTION
. adaadaOF A SYSTEM OF.PARTICLES
P P. adaada AND BODIES.P.P
P adaada . P. adaada
P
wwww ww ww wwww wwww wwww
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1. When a tree is cut, the cut is made on the side facing the direction in which the tree is required to fall ?
g why? . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia i .
s as laa lia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.P aada the side on which
adBecause .wP.P ada adacut is made is no longer
the .wP.P adaadsupported
a
.wP.P
by the normal daada from the bottom Padaada
aforce . .P
w
ww threrefore torque acts w w
onwthe tree such that it fallswon
w
wthe
w side as anticipated. ww www wwww
ww ww w ww
g .O a.O grg bend forward while
rporter .O grg a sack of rice on.Ohis
rcarrying
O rgback?
O rg .O rgrg
O laalia.
2. Why does i i i i . i i . i i .
s a laal a s a laal a s a laa l a s a laal a s a
a s
dadaa porter carries a sack a s
da CG shifts from the.body a s
da of gravity. However.Ponce a s
a porter bends, the adada a s
.P.P aWhen .P.P aofdarice P.Padaline . adadthe
P .P.P
ww
ww CG realigns with with w w
wbody‘s
w line of gravity andwmaking w w
ww the porter balanced. ww www w wwww
ww ww w ww
g 3. Why is iti.O .
muchrgrgeasier to balance a meter
O i .O . rgscale
O rg on your finger tipi.O .
thanrgrgbalancing on a matchi.O
O . rgrg
O
stick? .
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a asal a l a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
.P.P adAadmetre scale CG is much .P.P
dad its base, On the other
aabove .P.P adahand.
d The match stick .has P.Padits
adCG much lower as .P.P adad
ww
ww compare to a measure w w
wscale
w higher the CG easierwitw w w w www w www w
ww ww iswto balance. ww ww
g . O rgrgwater bottles one empty
O . O rgand
O rg the other filled with . O Ogrg are allowed to roll
rwater . O O grg an
rdown
s aslalai
4. Two identical
a i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s as
a
lala i i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
P daada plane. Which onePofathem
inclined
a daada reaches the bottomPfirst? adaadaExplain your answer? P adaada P adaada
ww. . P ww . . P ww . . P ww . . P ww . . P
ww
ww Water filled bottled wwwreaches
w the bottom first than wwwthe
w empty bottle. Becausew ww
w
water filled bottle are much w www
more
g massive than the rgrempty
g bottle, so reaches.O therg bottom
g quickly. rgrg rgrg
. O O O r . O O . O O
s aslaa ia i .
l example to show thatsthe aslaalia i .
s as laa ia i .
l any two forces actingson aslaa ia i .
l body can be s aslaalia.
.wP.P a aada
5.dGive an
adaada
.wP.that
P
following statement
.wP.P adaada
is false’
.wP.P adaada a
.wP.P adaada
www combined into singleww w
force would have same w
effect’?
ww www www
ww ww ww ww ww
g Consider force rto
. O Ogrgthe left on the top of a.Owheel rgrg and an equal force toi.Othe
O rgrright
O g on the bottom of a.Owheel. rgrg The
O
resultant
s as
i
laforce i .
ala by vector addition isszero. as
i i .
laalaBut the effect on the plate s as
i .
laaislanot zero. s as
i
laala i .
s aslaalia.
a
adada adada a a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
ww
ww wwww 6.GRAVITATION
wwww wwww ww ww
g 1. If a comet suddenly
i .O . rgrg hits the moon andi.O
O . rgrg energy which the imore
impacts
O .O . rgrthan
O g the total energy of
i .O . rgrgmoon,
the
O .
what will
a s
a
l
asa al a
happen? i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a asal a l a i
a s
a
l
asa al a i
a s
a aslaalia
adad
.IfP.aP adad
.P.large
P .P.P adad .P.P adad .P.P adad
wwww comet hits the moon ww w w
with mass and ww
velocity w w
may destroy the moon www w
completely or its impact makes www
the w
ww ww ww ww ww
moon go out of the orbit.
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
a a i i .
lala pull on the moon suddenly
2. If thesEarths
s s as
a i i .
lala disappears what willsahappen? s
a
lala i i .
s as
a
lalai i .
s aslaalia.
. P . adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
wwIf the gravitational forcewsuddenly w wstop wwit will move in a direction ww
ww
ww wwww disappears moonwwill www w revolving around the wwwearth
w ww ww
tangential to its original orbit with a speed which it was revolving around the Earth.
g . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O . O rgrg
O
3. Booksback aslaa ia i .
l Q.no 7. s aslaalia i .
s as laa lia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
.wP.No,adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P . P. adaada
P
www The reasons in the w
ww arise due to the rotation
wEarth w
ww
wof Earth around the sun with w
ww tilt. Due to this 23.5ww
w23.5 0 0 w
www
ww ww ww ww
tilt, when the northern part of Earth is further to the sun, the southern part is nearer to the sun. So when it is
g .O rgrghemisphere, the southern
O .O O grg
rhemisphere .O rgrg
O .O rgrg
O
s aslaali
summer in northern
a i .
s aslaalia i . experience winter.
s as laa lia i .
s aslaalia i .
s aslaalia.
a a
dadaback Q.no 8. adada a a
adada a
adada a
adada
ww.4.P.PBook
w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P w w.P.P
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No. The moon goes around the earth in an elliptical orbit. This means its distance from us varies periodically as it
g
i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O i .O . rgrg
O .
i i i i aslaalia
goes aroundaus. a a a
s l
asa l a s l
asa l a s asal l a s l
asa l a s
a a a
dad is the effect of rotation adof a a
adthe earth on the acceleration a a
adad due to gravity? .P.P adada a a
adad a
ww.5.P.PWhat w w.P.P w w.P.P w w w w.P.P
ww
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The acceleration due to gravity decreases due to rotation of the earth. This effect is zero at pole and maximum at
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