Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by:
DEEKSHITH K R
Reg.No:DQAPBCM022
Faculty Guide:
Mrs.Sujeera P T
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
2015-2018
CERTIFICATE
Examiners:
1.
2.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all I think ‘Almighty God’ to his grace upon me to do this project
successfully. I tank to my loving parents, sisters and friends for giving me strength
and determination to complete this project successful.
I thank to all other office staff and teachers of the college, for the cooperation
extended to me for the preparation of this project.
Once again I would like to express my sincere thanks for those who are helped me
in the project study.
DEEKSHITH K R
DECLARATION
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
It is being hard to please the present day customers. The market conscious
society turned smarter and more priced conscious and in turn more demanding
and less forgiving. they checkout the competitors with similar or at times even
better offers , so the chatting is not to produce for customers any firm could do it .
The real challenge to produce delighted customers and more importantly loyal
customers.
Customers are the king and without satisfying their needs none can
exist in the corporate competitive world. Customer perception is a marketing
concept that encompasses a customer’s impression awareness and or
consciousness about a company on its offering customer perception is typically
affected by advertising, reviews, public relation, social media, personal
experience and other channels.
Royal Enfield
Royal Enfield ltd is the largest exporter of two wheelers with Eicher motors
at Redditch industries; royal Enfield manufactures state of the art range of two
wheelers the brand, classic 350 cc is continually dominating the Indian
motorcycle in the premium segment. Its thunderbird also a successful bike on
Indian roads.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLUM
Royal Enfield is one of the popular motor cycles in the recent period. In the
technical and innovative market royal Enfield leads a monopoly on the other
motorcycle with having a unique feature. The study focus on the customer
satisfaction on the usage of Royal Enfield and to know the consumer perception
of Royal Enfield.
.To analyse the level of performance for new and old model of Royal Enfield
.To gets an idea about the level of competition faced by Royal Enfield
RESEARCH DESIGN
SOURCE OF DATA
Primary data
These are original source from which the researcher directly collects data.
In this study primary data was collected by using a structured questionnaire
Secondary data
This will give the theoretical basis required for the report presentation
which can be available from various source such as internet and books.
TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTION
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
SAMPLING SIZE
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
REVIEW OF LITURATURE
2) Dr.S.K.Sinha & Ajay wagh -Examined that India is one of the fastest
growing telecommunication markets of the twenty first century. The common man,
artisans, agricultural labours, vendors and workers from every walk of life are
comfortably using the services provided by telecom industries .the potential of
capturing market segment will surely depend upon understanding dynamics of
customer’s preference.
4)Robert (1995)-found an odds ratio of 40-49 mph roads with lower limits, and in
the Seattle area found odds ratio of 3.2 for child pedestrian zones and for roads
with limits above 64 km/h 40 mph roads with speed limits .
7) Armstromg Robert w.and seng t.b (2000)-The study extends the current
understanding of customer satisfaction at the business –to-business level in the
Asian banking industry .it incorporate gunaxi (cuhinese business relation
ship).relationship marketing and the disconfirmation paradigm . the research
highlights the importance of relational constructs and disconfirmation paradigm in
the influencing customer satisfaction at the business-to-business level in the
Singapore banking industry .at the business-to-business level in the Asian context
,the disconfirmation papdiymstill the predominant paradigm influencing the
customer satisfaction process relationship marketing and gunanixi are significant in
the comprehensive model of corporate customer satisfaction . relationship making
is found to have both a direct and an indirect impact through disconfirmation on
corporate customer satisfaction .gunaxi is founded to exent an indirect impact on
satisfaction as opposed to the initial hypothesis sized direct impact on satisfaction.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
1. Encourage Face-to-Face Dealings This is the most daunting and downright scary part
of interacting with customer. If you're not used to this sort of thing it can be a pretty
nerve-wracking experience. Rest assured, though, it does get easier over time. It’s
important to meet your customers face to face at least once or even twice during the course of a
project.
2. Respond to Messages Promptly & Keep Your Clients Informed
This goes without saying really. We all know how annoying it is to wait days for a response to
an email or phone call. It might not always be practical to deal with all customers' queries
within the space of a few hours, but at least email or call them back and let them know
you've received their message and you’ll contact them about it as soon as possible. Even if
you're not able to solve a problem right away, let the customer know you're working on it.
3. Be Friendly and Approachable
A fellow Site Pointer once told me that you can hear a smile through the phone. This is very
true. It's very important to be friendly, courteous and to make your clients feel like
you're their friend and you're there to help them out. There will be times when you want to beat
your clients over the head repeatedly with a blunt object - it happens to all of us. It's vital that
you keep a clear head, respond to your clients' wishes as best you can, and at all times remain
polite and courteous.
4. Have a Clearly-Defined Customer Service Policy
This may not be too important when you're just starting out, but a clearly defined customer
service policy is going to save you a lot of time and effort in the long run. If a
customer has a problem, what should they do? If the first option doesn't work then what?
Should they contact different people for billing and technical enquiries? If they're not
satisfied with any aspect of your customer service, who should they tell? There's nothing
more annoying for a client than being passed from person to person, or not knowing who to
turn to. So make sure your customer service policy is present on your site and
anywhere else it may be useful.
5. Attention to Detail
Have you ever received a Happy Birthday email or card from a company you were a client
of? Have you ever had a personalized sign-up confirmation email for a service that
you could tell was typed from scratch? These little niceties can be time consuming and
aren't always cost effective, but remember to do them. Even if it's as small as sending a
Happy Holidays email to all your customers, it’s something. It shows you care; it
shows there are real people on the other end of that screen or telephone; and most
importantly, it makes the customer feel welcomed, wanted and valued.
6. Anticipate Your Client's Needs & Go Out Of Your Way to Help Them Out
Sometimes this is easier said than done! However, achieving this supreme level of
understanding with your clients will do wonders for your working relationship.
7. Honor Your Promises
It's possible this is the most important point in this article. The simple message:
when you promise something, deliver. Clients don't like to be disappointed. Sometimes,
something may not get done, or you might miss deadline through no fault of your own. Projects
can be late, technology can fail and sub-contractors don't always deliver on time. In this
case a quick apology and assurance it'll be ready ASAP wouldn't go a miss.
THE CUSTOMER FOCUS
Customer service training for companies who want to create a stronger service
culture that builds loyal relationships with their customers and a
better environment for their employees.
Welcome to The Customer Focus website. The programs focus
on customer service training, and were created to help develop a mindset
dedicated to delivering outstanding customer service to both external and internal
customers. A by-product of this customer service training program is that it helps
build employee loyalty and a better working environment.
The fundamental purpose of a business is to satisfy customer/client needs
at a profit. Your company can only benefit from a strong customer service
culture. Satisfied customers are converted to loyal customers. More sales
come from existing customers. You customers become your advocates, creating
excellent word of mouth advertising. And,much more. The bottom line
is increased revenue.
Shep Hyken, the creator of The Customer Focus programs, has been working
with companies in the area of customer service and loyalty since 1983. It has
taken years to develop the content that goes into The Customer Focus programs.
The concepts, strategies and exercises are facilitated by professional trainers that
have been approved to present the programs. The Customer Focus is a process
that will require the commitment and dedication of every employee in a company.
Mid 19th century England The firm of George Townsend & Co. opened
itsdoors in the tiny village of Hunt End, near the Worcestershire town of Redditch.The firm was
specialized in sewing needles and machine parts. In the first flushof enterprise, flitting
from one opportunity to another, they chanced upon the pedal-cycle trade. Little did they
know then that it was the beginning of themaking of a legend. Soon, George Townsend &
Co. was manufacturing its own brand of bicycles. And in 1893 its products began to
sport the name ‘Enfield’ under the entity Enfield Manufacturing Company Limited with the
trademark ‘Made like a Gun’. The marquee was born.
INDUSTRY - Motorcycles, Lawnmowers
DEFUNCT – 1971
Royal Enfield is the maker of the famous Bullet brand in India Established in 1955, Royal
Enfield (India) is among the oldest bike companies. It stems from the British
manufacturer, Royal Enfield at Redditch. Royal Enfield has its headquarters at
Chennai in India. Bullet bikes are famous for their power, stability and rugged
looks. It started in India for the Indian Army350cc bikes were imported in kits from the
UK and assembled in Chennai. After a few years, on the insistence of Pandit Jawaharlal
Nehru, the company started producing the bikes in India and added the 500cc Bullet to its line.
Within notime, Bullet became popular in India. Bullet became known for sheer power, matchless
stability, and rugged looks. It looked tailor-made for Indian roads. Motorcyclists in the
country dreamt to drive it. It was particularly a favorite of the Army and Police
personnel. In 1990, Royal Enfield ventured into collaboration with the Eicher Group, a leading
automotive group in India, in 1990, and merged with it in 1994. Apart from bikes, Eicher Group is
involved in the production and sales of Tractors, Commercial Vehicles, and Automotive
Gears. Royal Enfield made continuously incorporating new technology and systems in its
bikes. In 1996, when the government of India imposed stringent norms for emission,
Royal Enfield was the first motorcycle manufacturer to comply. It was among the few
companies in India to obtain the WVTA (Whole Vehicle Type Approval) for meeting the
European Community norms. Today, Royal Enfield is considered the oldest motorcycle model in
the world still in production and Bullet is the longest production run model.
2010 AWARDS
The New Year saw the dawn of India's most prominent automotive show, the Auto
Expo 2010. Held between January 5th and 11th at the Pragati Maidan in New Delhi,
the event saw more than 400 global brands showcasing new technology, products and show-
off concepts. Royal Enfield was also a part of the event, displaying the recently launched Royal
Enfield Classic 500 EFI and the Royal Enfield Classic 350. The mainstays of the
Royal Enfield display were the soon to be launched variants of the Classic - the Royal Enfield
Classic Chrome and the Royal Enfield Classic BattleGreen.The Expo turned out to
be a rather rewarding experience for Royal Enfield with the Royal Enfield Classic and
the Marketing team picking up as many as five awards.
Awards2010
- Apollo Auto India Awards 2010: Best Brand
- Zigwheels.com Viewers Choice Bike of the Year 2009
- Zigwheels.com Bike of the Year above 251cc
- NDTV Profit Car & Bike Awards 2010: Motorcycle of the Year above 250 cc.
- NDTV Profit Car & Bike awards 2010: Best PR Communications Team.
Hunt End, England was a village of several small mills manufacturing needles and fish-
hooks. It washer in 1851 that George Townsend put up his needle-making mill, which he named
Givry Works. But it wasn’t until his passing away that his son, Gorger. And his half-brother brought
into Givry Works one of the first 'boneshakers' ± a crude cycle. It had a backbone of iron,
with wooden wheels, iron tires and pedals of triangular pieces of wood! Though the bike was
a source of some amusement, George and his team felt they could easily improve on it. The earliest
modern safety bicycle with two wheels of equal size had appeared in about 1880. All manufacturers
were trying their hand at this new venture. Sodas George Townsend Jr. By luck, he chanced upon
an invention in his neighborhoods ± a saddle that only used one length of wire in the two springs
and in the framework. This was adopted, patented and marketed as the’ Townsend Cyclists Saddle
& Spring'. He had entered the bicycle parts trade! From bicycle parts, Townsend slowly moved on
to producing bicycles himself. He was also supplying a wide range of parts to other manufacturers -
GivryWorks was growing rapidly. Over the next three years he developed his own range of over
two-dozen machines. Each machine, known locally as the’ Townsend cycle' was reputed for its
sturdy frame, a character that all Enfield bikes would follow.
1897-Quadricycles
In 1897, R. W. Smith built himself a quadric cycle - a simple bike with four wheels and a
French engine placed under the saddle between the rear wheels. During the next two years several
developments were made. About then, an Enfield quadric cycle completed the 1,000-miles
road trial of 1900 organized by the Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland. The
Enfield vehicle was awarded the silver medal, although it had its share of troubles and breakdowns.
MOTORCYCLES (1900-1910)
1909-Motorcycle Craze
1911-Enfield and the War-The First World War began in 1914. Royal Enfield was called on to
supply motorcycles to the British War Department and even awarded a contract to build
bikes for the Imperial Russian Government during the same period. The machine gun
combination and the 6hp stretcher-carrying outfit were some of the models produced for
the war purpose. Enfield started using its own engines - a 225cc two-stroke single and a
425cc V-twin about this time. Post-war, it produced a larger 976cc twin and
continued to produce the two-speed225L until 1929. In 1917, the officers of the Women’s
Police Force were issued with a 2 1/4RE 2 stroke. Interestingly, the models of this
period featured 600cc,inlet-over-exhaust, closed valve gear, hand-operated oil
pump, two-speed countershaft gearbox and chain final drive. In the 1913-1914
Enfield V-Twin the lubricating oil was contained in a glass tank attached to the frame tube that
ran from the seat to the rear of the engine. This worked perfectly and had the added advantage of
providing an instant visual check of oil levels. The 1915make 675cc in-line 3-cylinder 2-
stroke prototype was the worlds¶ first with this configuration and engine type.
1924 The First Four-stroke-The interwar year was a period when the sidecar reached
its zenith. In July 1925, the Royal Enfield V-Twin-engine Dairyman’s Outfit took part
in the ACU Six Days’ Trial for Commercial Sidecars and obtained a Special Certificate of Merit for
completing an arduous course without loss of marks. The year 1924 saw the launch of the first
Enfield four-stroke 350cc single using a JAP engine.
1928-The Depression
In 1928, Royal Enfield adopted saddle tanks and center-spring girder front forks ± one of
the first companies to do so. The bikes now with a modern appearance and
comprehensive range meant continuous sales even during the dark days of depression in Great
Britain towards the end of 1930. In 1927 Royal Enfield produced a 488cc with a
four-speed gearbox, a new 225cc side-valve bike in 1928, and a four-stroke single
in1931. Several machines were produced in the next decade, from a tiny two-stroke
146cc Cycad to an 1140cc V-twin in 1937. Can you even imagine that Royal Enfield’s range for
1930 consisted of 13 models!
1933 The Bullet Arrives-In 1931 a four-valve, single-cylinder was introduced, and
christened 'Bullet' in1932. It had an inclined engine and an exposed valve gear. It was then that the
first use was made of the now famous Bullet name. Longer stroke, four-valve head exposed valves
and heavily finned crank case were the features that ran from 1932 until the end of 1934.
The 80s also saw the Bullet in many different avatars. The Deluxe models appeared, in resplendent
chrome and metallic colors, and 12 volt electrical were offered as an option, to aid in
brighter lighting and easier starting. It was also the year when Enfield India grew confident
enough about their flagship product to begin sending 'coals back to Newcastle'. Owing to
their status as 'brand new vintages’, Enfield Bullets found a strong niche market in the UK and
Europe, among people looking to come back to motorcycling.
2001-
The Dare Devils, the motorcycle display team of the Corps of Signals, Jabalpur forms a Human
Pyramid of 201 men on 10 Enfield 350cc bikes and rides a distance of more than 200 meters.
2002-
India’s first Cruiser the THUNDERBIRD’- is launched.BBC Wheels awards
it µThe Best Cruiser 2002’ title. The Bullet Machismo enters commercial production.
Dan Holmes and Johnny Szoldrak won the National Road Race Championship (60s Class)
on a Bullet.
2003-
The first µRIDER MANIA’ gets together is held inGoa.REDS are formed in Pune.The Bullet
enters the Automotive µHall of Pride’ at the ICICI Overdrive awards.1000 Riders descend on
Redditch for the Royal Enfield Owners Club 25thAnniversary.Royal Enfield is one of the top ten
125-500 cc brands in UK.
2004-
The 2004 Bullet Electra is launched. The retro styled Bullet Machismo is
ratedµNo.1Cruiser’ in TNS Auto car survey. The Bullet Electra International with
a lean-burn engine is launched in the UK.34 men ride simultaneously on a Bullet,
setting a new world record.
2005-
Royal Enfield India Celebrates 50 glorious years of motorcycling and unveils
a blueprint for the future. The 2005 Bullet Electra features a revolutionary 5-Speed left
side gear shift that makes the marquee more accessible to motorcyclists. The Legend rides
on…
2006-
Royal Enfield develops a fully integrated Twin Spark, 5-Speed engine that
delivers a dramatic increase in performance and efficiency. The new engine will power all domestic
and International models from 2007 onwards.
2007-
Royal Enfield launches the all new limited edition Machismo 500LB with customized
accessories. The legendary Bullet 350 needs no introduction. Now Bullet 350 is with all new
UCE engines. This classic machine has kept place with advances in engineering and
ergonomics without diluting its impeccable pedigree’s long wheel base and bigger tires
provide increased stability and road grip, making it ideal for long distance travel. Its aristocratic
black & gold livery and thumping engine beat remind passers-by that they are in the
presence of automotive royalty.
2008-
The Thunderbird Twins Park will be the first model to feature Royal Enfield’s
revolutionary Unit Construction Engine. All the well loved features of the Thunderbird
have been retained and enhanced in some cases. Also, the twin benefit of improved performance
and engine efficiency makes this motorcycle hard to beat in terms of pure riding
pleasure and visual delight. The evolutionary mix of old and new features in this motorcycle
will surely delight its owners.
2009-
The smaller twin of the Classic 500, the Classic 350 will hold its own against any other
motorcycle and then pull some more. The Classic 350 shares its power plant with the Legendary
Thunderbird. The torque to flatten mountains and the fuel efficiency to cross entire ranges comes in
the same understated yet charming styling. This is a motorcycle that does not need to shout to be
heard. Born of a rich heritage and bred with Royal Elegance this 350cc thumper has all the
qualities of a typical Royal Enfield. Appreciated then, appreciated now...Why ride a
lesser bike. Nothing more to be said. The Classic 500 comes to India. Armed with a potent fuel
injected 500cc engine and clothed in a disarmingly appealing post war styling, this promises to be
the most coveted Royal Enfield in history. For those who want it all. The power, the fuel
efficiency, the reliability and simple, yet drop dead gorgeous classic styling. The
classic turns heads not because it wants to but because it can’t help it. You will
appreciate the beat not just for the music it creates but also for the muted feeling of
strength and power that it signifies. The view is simply better when you are astride a
Royal Enfield Classic 500 ± whether moving or still. Nothing more to be said.
ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
GENERAL MANAGER
(Proprietor)
Sales Representative
CHAPTER 4
MODEL USED
Chart no 4.1
50
40
30
20
10
0
Classic Standard Thunderbird Others
Interpretation: From the above table and graph, it is clear that 42 % of total
respondent using classic model, 36 % of using standard, 10 % of using
thunderbird and 12 % are using other model.
Table no 4.2
Chart no 4.2
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Price Style Power Resale value
Interpretation: The above table and graphs tells us that 12 % respondent that
price to the buying factor 32 % as style, 44 % as power and 12 % as its resale
value.
Table no 4.3
Chart no 4.3
50
40
30
20
10
0
TV News paper Friends Internet Others
Interpretation: it is clear from the above table and graphs that 8 % respondents
get information about television .6 % from news paper, 50 % from friends, and 28
% from internet. 8 % respondents get such information from other source.
Table no 4.4
Chart no 4.4
50
40
30
20
10
0
Interpretation: From the above table and graphs, it is clear that 48 % of total
respondent tells outstanding, 40 % tells very satisfactory, 12 % tells satisfactory.
Table no 4.5
Chart no 4.5
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Never Rarely Sometimes Often Always
Interpretation: It is clear from the above table and graphs that 64 % respondents
get the information never. 16% from rarely, 12% from sometimes and 8% from
often.
Table no 4.6
Chart no 4.6
Old
40%
New
60%
Interpretation: The above table and graphs tells us that 40 % respondent chose
old model.60% respondent chose new model Royal Enfield.
Table no 4.7
50
40
30
20
10
0
Poor Fair Good Very Good Excellent
Interpretation: From the above table and graphs show 20% of despondence tells
good, 44% from very good and 36% from excellent.
Table no 4.8
Chart no 4.8
Yes
44%
No
56%
Interpretation: From the above table and graphs tells 44% of yes, 56% from no.
Table no 4.9
KILOMETERS OF RIDE
Chart no 4.9
40
30
20
10
0
Interpretation: It is clear from the above table and graphs that 8 % respondents
cover 0-100 kms, 16% respondents cover 101-250kms, 24% respondents cover
251-500kms.36% respondents cover 501-1000kms, and 16% respondents cover
more than 1000 kms.
Table no 4.10
USAGE OF VEHICLE
Chart no 4.10
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1-3 months 4-6 months 7 months-1 1-2 year More than 2
year year
Interpretation: It is clear from the above table and graphs that 8% respondent
use 1-3 months, 24% from 4-6 months, 32% from 7 months to 1 year, 20% from
1-2 year, and16% more than 2 years.
Table no 4.11
MAINTENANCE PROCEDDURE
Chart no 4.10
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Periodically Monthly Once in 3 once in a 4 Only after
months months breakdown
Interpretation: from the above table and graph, it is clear that 48% of total
respondent maintain periodically, 16% from mounthly,8% from once in 3
mounth,12% from once in 4 mounth,16% from only after breakdown.
Table no 4.12
Chart No.4.12
Yes
No
Interpretation: The above table and graphs tells us that 84% despondence are
satisfied with the quality of service, And 16% despondence can’t satisfied with
the quality of service.
Table no 4.13
Chart No.4.13
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Style Comfortness Cubic Mileage Others
capacity
Interpretation: From the above table and graph it is clear that 12%of respond
attract style, 48%from comfirtness, 28% from cubic capacity, 4%from mileage,
and 8% from others.
Table no 4.14
Chart No.4.14
Yes
No
Interpretation: It is clear from the above table and graph, that 94% respondents
recommend Royal Enfield to others, 6% respondents can’t recommend Royal
Enfield to others.
Table no 4.15
Chart No.4.15
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Honda Bajaj Yamaha Tvs Others
Interpretation: It is clear from the above table and graphs that 20% respondents
prefer Honda, 32% from Bajaj, 28% from Yamaha,8% from tvs,12% respondent
prefer from other brand.
Table no 4.16
Chart No.4.16
Yes No
40%
60%
Interpretation: The above table and graphs tells us that 60% respondent heard
about electric bullet and 40% respondent can’t heard electric bullet.
Table no 4.16.a
Chart No.4.16.a
Electric Normal
26%
74%
Interpretation: The above table and graphs tells us that 26% respondent prefer
electrical bullet and 74% respondent prefer normal bullet.
Table no 4.17
MODE OF PAYMENT
CATEGOERY NO.OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Lump sum 28 56
Bank loan 14 28
installment 6 12
Others 2 4
TOTAL 50 100
Source of data: primary data
Chart No.4.17
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Lump sum Bank loan installment Others
Interpretation: It is clear from the above table and graphs that 56% respondent
paying lump sum method, 28% from bank loan, 12% from installment and 4% of
respondent prefer other source.
Table no 4.18
Interpretation: It is clear from the above table the average respondent have
CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1 FINDINGS
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
1. Focus more on mileage bikes as the style and performance are playing the major
role.
2. Majority of respondents provide disc brake on standard bullet.
3. It is better to service more service centers.
4. Try to build bikes to compete against Harley Davidson (1000 cc bikes).
5. Make avail in product rural areas.
CONCLUSION
BIBILOGRAPHY
BOOKS
WEBSITE
APPENDIX