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The music standards are designed to enable students to achieve music literacy. Unlike the other arts disciplines, there are
five sets of performance standards for music. They are:
• Music: PK–8
• Music: Harmonizing Instruments
• Music: Ensembles
• Music: Composition and Theory
• Music: Technology
The standards describe expectations for learning in music regardless of style or genre. The standards impart the breadth
and depth of the music experience through the art-making processes. The standards can and should be the impetus for
music educators to inspire their students to explore the many facets of music and prepare them for a life-long relationship
with music.
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As in the other artistic disciplines, the four artistic processes are addressed linearly in the written music standards but are
envisioned to occur simultaneously in the actual practice of music. From the first day, the music student gives voice to an
instrument and makes music come alive, often from a written score, by singing, listening, playing, moving, reading, and/or
composing music individually or together with peers (creating). The music lesson works toward a synthesis—when
everything they have been working on is brought together (performing). The students analyze and evaluate what they
have done (responding), and finally attach meaning not only to a musical concept, but to the experience as it relates to
other contexts (connecting). As a result, aspects of multiple standards can be combined within a learning activity: students
can learn a skill, apply it to a piece of music, make musical decisions, try and think critically about their ideas, and relate
them to other experiences, contexts and meanings.
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MUSIC – PK–8
CREATING—Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians’ work emerge from a
variety of sources.
Essential Question: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Process Component: Imagine
PK.MU:Cr1 K.MU:Cr1 1.MU:Cr1 2.MU:Cr1 3.MU:Cr1 4.MU:Cr1 5.MU:Cr1
a. With a. With guidance, a. With limited a. Improvise a. Improvise a. Improvise a. Improvise
substantial explore and guidance, rhythmic and rhythmic and rhythmic, rhythmic,
guidance, experience music create musical melodic melodic ideas melodic, and melodic, and
explore and concepts (such ideas (such as patterns and and describe harmonic ideas, harmonic ideas,
experience a as beat and answering a musical ideas connection to and explain and explain
variety of music. melodic musical for a specific specific connection to connection to
contour). question) for a purpose. purpose and specific purpose specific purpose
specific context (such and context and context
purpose. as personal (such as social (such as social,
and social). and cultural). cultural, and
historical).
n/a b. With guidance, b. With limited b. Generate b. Generate b. Generate b. Generate
generate musical guidance, musical musical ideas musical ideas musical ideas
ideas (such as generate patterns and (such as (such as (such as
movements or musical ideas ideas within rhythms and rhythms, rhythms,
motives). in multiple the context of melodies) melodies, and melodies, and
tonalities a given within a given simple accompaniment
(such as major tonality (such tonality accompaniment patterns) within
and minor) and as major and and/or meter. patterns) within specific related
meters (such minor) and related tonalities,
as duple and meter (such tonalities (such meters, and
triple). as duple and as major and simple chord
triple). minor) and changes.
meters.
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
5
MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.1 Enduring Understanding: Performers’ interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own
technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
Essential Question: How do performers select repertoire?
Process Component: Select
PK.MU:Pr4.1 K.MU:Pr4.1 1.MU:Pr4.1 2.MU:Pr4.1 3.MU:Pr4.1 4.MU:Pr4.1 5.MU:Pr4.1
With substantial With With limited Demonstrate Demonstrate Demonstrate Demonstrate and
guidance, guidance, guidance, and explain and explain how and explain how explain how the
demonstrate and demonstrate demonstrate personal the selection of the selection of selection of music
state personal and state and discuss interest in, music to music to to perform is
interest in varied personal personal knowledge perform is perform is influenced by
musical selections. interest in interest in, about, and influenced by influenced by personal interest,
varied musical knowledge purpose of personal personal knowledge, and
selections. about, and varied musical interest, interest, context, as well
purpose of selections. knowledge, knowledge, as their personal
varied musical purpose, and context, and and others’
selections. context. technical skill. technical skill.
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MUSIC – PK–8
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.2 Enduring Understanding: Analyzing creators’ context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight
into their intent and informs performance.
Essential Question: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Process Component: Analyze
PK.MU:Pr4.2 K.MU:Pr4.2 1.MU:Pr4.2 2.MU:Pr4.2 3.MU:Pr4.2 4.MU:Pr4.2 5.MU:Pr4.2
a. With a. With a. With limited a. Demonstrate a. Demonstrate a.Demonstrate a. Demonstrate
substantial guidance, guidance, knowledge of understanding understanding understanding of the
guidance, explore and demonstrate music concepts of the structure of the structure structure and the
explore and demonstrate knowledge of (such as tonality in music and the elements of music
demonstrate awareness of music and meter) in selected from a elements of (such as rhythm,
awareness of music concepts (such music from a variety of music (such as pitch, form, and
musical contrasts such as beat and variety of cultures for rhythm, pitch, harmony) in music
contrasts as high/low, melodic cultures selected performance. and form) in selected for
such as loud/soft, contour) in for performance. music selected performance.
high/low, same/different music from a for
loud/soft, in a variety of variety of performance.
fast/slow. music cultures
selected for selected for
performance. performance.
n/a n/a b. When b. When b. When b. When b. When analyzing
analyzing analyzing analyzing analyzing selected music, read
selected music, selected music, selected music, selected music, and perform using
read and read and perform read and read and standard notation.
perform rhythmic and perform perform using
rhythmic melodic patterns rhythmic iconic and/or
patterns using using iconic or patterns and standard
iconic or standard melodic notation.
standard notation. phrases using
notation. iconic and
standard
notation.
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation
4.3 Enduring Understanding: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and
expressive intent.
Essential Question: How do performers interpret musical works?
Process Component: Interpret
PK.MU:Pr4.3 K.MU:Pr4.3 1.MU:Pr4.3 2.MU:Pr4.3 3.MU:Pr4.3 4.MU:Pr4.3 5.MU:Pr4.3
With With With limited Demonstrate Demonstrate and Demonstrate and Demonstrate and
substantial guidance, guidance understanding describe how explain how explain how
guidance, demonstrate Demonstrate of expressive intent is intent is intent is
explore awareness of and describe qualities (such conveyed through conveyed through conveyed through
music’s expressive music’s as voice quality, expressive interpretive interpretive
expressive qualities expressive dynamics and qualities (such decisions and decisions and
qualities (such as voice qualities (such tempo) and as voice quality, expressive expressive
(such as quality, as voice quality, how creators dynamics and qualities (such qualities (such
voice quality, dynamics, dynamics and use them to tempo). as dynamics, as dynamics,
dynamics, and tempo) tempo) that convey tempo, and tempo, timbre,
and tempo). that support support the expressive timbre). and articulation/
the creators’ creators’ intent. style).
expressive expressive
intent. intent.
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MUSIC – PK–8
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance
over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
Essential Question: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Process Component: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
PK.MU:Pr5 K.MU:Pr5 1.MU:Pr5 2.MU:Pr5 3.MU:Pr5 4.MU:Pr5 5.MU:Pr5
a. With a. With a. With limited a. Apply a. Apply teacher a. Apply teacher a. Apply teacher
substantial guidance, guidance, established provided and provided and provided and
guidance, apply personal, apply personal, criteria to judge collaboratively collaboratively established
practice and teacher, and teacher, and the accuracy, developed developed criteria and
demonstrate peer feedback peer feedback expressiveness, criteria and criteria and feedback to
what they like to refine to refine and feedback to feedback to evaluate the
about their own performances. performances. effectiveness of evaluate evaluate accuracy and
performances. performances. accuracy of accuracy and expressiveness of
ensemble expressiveness ensemble and
performances. of ensemble and personal
personal performances.
performances.
b. With b. With b. With limited b. Apply b. Rehearse to b. Rehearse to b. Rehearse to
substantial guidance, use guidance, use rehearsal refine technical refine technical refine technical
guidance, apply suggested suggested strategies to accuracy, accuracy and accuracy and
personal, peer, strategies in strategies in address expressive expressive expressive
and teacher rehearsal to rehearsal to identified qualities, and qualities, and qualities to
feedback to improve the address interpretive, identified address address
refine expressive interpretive performance, performance performance challenges and
performances. qualities of challenges of and technical challenges. challenges. show
music. music. challenges of improvement over
music. time.
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
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MUSIC – PK–8
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating,
performing, and responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Synthesize
PK.MU:Cn10 K.MU:Cn10 1.MU:Cn10 2.MU:Cn10 3.MU:Cn10 4.MU:Cn10 5.MU:Cn10
With substantial With With limited Describe how Identify and Describe and Explain and
guidance explore guidance guidance, personal demonstrate demonstrate demonstrate how
how personal share how discuss how interests, and how personal how personal personal interests,
interests connect personal personal interests experiences interests, interests, experiences,
to creating, interests connect to connect to experiences, experiences, ideas, and
performing, and connect to creating, creating, and ideas relate ideas, and knowledge relate
responding to creating, performing, and performing, to creating, knowledge relate to creating,
music. performing, responding to and performing, and to creating, performing, and
and music. responding to responding to performing, and responding to
responding to music. music. responding to music.
music. music.
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MUSIC – PK–8
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to
deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect societal, cultural, and historical contexts when creating, performing, and
responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to societal, cultural, and historical contexts when
creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Relate
PK.MU:Cn11 K.MU:Cn11 1.MU:Cn11 2.MU:Cn11 3.MU:Cn11 4.MU:Cn11 5.MU:Cn11
With substantial With guidance With limited Describe Identify and Describe and Explain and
guidance explore share guidance connections demonstrate demonstrate demonstrate
connections connections discuss between connections connections connections
between music between music connections music, between between music between music and
and culture. and culture. between music society, and music and and societal, societal, cultural,
and culture. culture. societal, cultural, and and historical
cultural, and historical contexts.
historical contexts.
contexts.
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.1 Enduring Understanding: Performers’ interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own
technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
Essential Question: How do performers select repertoire?
Process Component: Select
Nov.MU:H.Pr4.1 Int.MU:H.Pr4.1 Prof.MU:H.Pr4.1 Acc.MU:H.Pr4.1 Adv.MU:H.Pr4.1
Describe and Describe and Explain the criteria Develop and apply Develop and apply
demonstrate how a demonstrate how a used when selecting criteria for selecting criteria for selecting
varied repertoire of varied repertoire of a varied repertoire of a varied repertoire of a varied repertoire for
music that includes music that includes music for individual or music for individual a program of music
melodies, and melodies, and small group and small group for individual and
chordal chordal performances that performances that small group
accompaniments is accompaniments is include melodies, include melodies, performances that
selected, based on selected, based on improvisations, and improvisations, and include melodies,
personal interest, personal interest, chordal chordal stylistically
music reading skills, music reading skills, accompaniments in a accompaniments in a appropriate
and technical skill, technical skills and variety of patterns. variety of styles. accompaniments, and
as well as the context related challenges, improvisations in a
of the performances. and the context of the variety of contrasting
performances. styles.
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.2 Enduring Understanding: Analyzing creators’ context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight
into their intent and informs performance.
Essential Question: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Process Component: Analyze
Nov.MU:H.Pr4.2 Int.MU:H.Pr4.2 Prof.MU:H.Pr4.2 Acc.MU:H.Pr4.2 Adv.MU:H.Pr4.2
Identify prominent Identify prominent Identify and describe Identify and describe Identify and describe
melodic and melodic, harmonic, important theoretical important theoretical important theoretical
harmonic and structural and structural and structural and structural
characteristics in a characteristics and characteristics and characteristics and characteristics and
varied repertoire of context (social, context (social, context (social, context (social,
music that includes cultural, or cultural, or cultural, and cultural, and
melodies and chordal historical) in a varied historical) in a varied historical) in a varied historical) in a varied
accompaniments repertoire of music repertoire of music repertoire of music repertoire of music
selected for that includes that includes that includes selected for
performance, using melodies and chordal melodies, melodies, performance
standard notation. accompaniments improvisations, and improvisations, and programs that
selected for chordal chordal includes melodies,
performance, using accompaniments in a accompaniments in a stylistically
standard notation. variety of patterns. variety of styles. appropriate
accompaniments, and
improvisations in a
variety of contrasting
styles.
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.3 Enduring Understanding: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and
expressive intent.
Essential Question: How do performers interpret musical works?
Process Component: Interpret
Nov.MU:H.Pr4.3 Int.MU:H.Pr4.3 Prof.MU:H.Pr4.3 Acc.MU:H.Pr4.3 Adv.MU:H.Pr4.3
Demonstrate and Demonstrate and Describe in Explain in Explain and present
describe in describe in interpretations the interpretations the interpretations that
interpretations an interpretations an context (social, context (social, demonstrate and
understanding of the understanding of the cultural, or cultural, and describe the social,
context and context (social, historical) and historical) and cultural, or
expressive intent in cultural, or expressive intent in expressive intent in historical) and an
a varied repertoire of historical) and a varied repertoire of a varied repertoire of understanding of the
music selected for expressive intent in music selected for music selected for creators’ intent in
performance that a varied repertoire of performance that performance that repertoire for varied
includes melodies, music selected for includes melodies, includes melodies, programs of music
and chordal performance that improvisations, and improvisations, and that include
accompaniments. includes melodies, chordal chordal melodies, stylistically
and chordal accompaniments in a accompaniments in a appropriate
accompaniments. variety of patterns. variety of styles. accompaniments, and
improvisations in a
variety of contrasting
styles.
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance
over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
Essential Question: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Process Component: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Nov.MU:H.Pr5 Int.MU:H.Pr5 Prof.MU:H.Pr5 Acc.MU:H.Pr5 Adv.MU:H.Pr5
Apply teacher- Apply teacher- Develop and apply Develop and apply Develop and apply
provided criteria to provided criteria to criteria to critique criteria to critique criteria, including
critique individual critique individual individual and small individual and small feedback from
performances of a performances of a group performances group performances multiple sources, to
varied repertoire of varied repertoire of of a varied repertoire of a varied repertoire critique varied
music that includes music that includes of music that includes of music that includes programs of music
melodies, and melodies, and melodies, melodies, repertoire selected
chordal chordal improvisations, and improvisations, and for individual and
accompaniments accompaniments chordal chordal small group
selected for selected for accompaniments in a accompaniments in a performance, and
performance, and performance, and variety of patterns, variety of styles, and create rehearsal
apply practice identify practice and create rehearsal create rehearsal strategies to address
strategies to address strategies to address strategies to address strategies to address performance
performance performance performance performance challenges and refine
challenges and refine challenges and refine challenges and refine challenges and refine the performances.
the performances. the performances. the performances. the performances.
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
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MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
35
MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating,
performing, and responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Synthesize
Nov.MU:H.Cn10 Int.MU:H.Cn10 Prof.MU:H.Cn10 Acc.MU:H.Cn10 Adv.MU:H.Cn10
Describe and Explain and Connect and Synthesize personal Integrate and
demonstrate how demonstrate how demonstrate how interests, knowledge, interrelate how
personal interests personal interests and personal interests, skills, and contexts personal interests,
relate to choices and knowledge relate to knowledge, and skills and how they relate to knowledge, skills,
intent when creating, choices and intent relate to choices and choices and intent contexts, and
performing, and when creating, intent when creating, when creating, audience
responding to music. performing, and performing, and performing, and expectations connect
responding to music. responding to music. responding to music. to choices and intent
when creating,
performing, and
responding to music.
36
MUSIC – HARMONIZING INSTRUMENTS
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to
deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating,
performing, and responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Relate
Nov.MU:H.Cn11 Int.MU:H.Cn11 Prof.MU:H.Cn11 Acc.MU:H.Cn11 Adv.MU:H.Cn11
Relate music to Explain the influence Connect and Synthesize the Integrate and
societal, cultural and of societal, cultural demonstrate the connections interrelate the
historical contexts and historical relationships between between music and connections
when creating, contexts when music and societal, societal, cultural and between music and
performing and creating, performing cultural and historical contexts societal, cultural and
responding. and responding. historical contexts when creating, historical contexts
when creating, performing and when creating,
performing and responding. performing and
responding. responding.
37
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
CREATING—Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians’ work emerge from a
variety of sources.
Essential Question: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Process Component: Imagine
Nov.MU:E.Cr1 Int.MU:E.Cr1 Prof.MU:E.Cr1 Acc.MU:E.Cr1 Adv.MU:E.Cr1
Compose and Compose and Compose and Compose and Compose and
improvise melodic improvise ideas for improvise ideas for improvise ideas for improvise musical
and rhythmic ideas melodies and melodies, rhythmic arrangements, ideas for a variety of
or motives that reflect rhythmic passages passages, and sections, and short purposes and
characteristic(s) of based on arrangements for compositions for contexts.
music or text(s) characteristic(s) of specific purposes specific purposes
studied in rehearsal. music or text(s) that reflect that reflect
studied in rehearsal. characteristic(s) of characteristic(s) of
music from a variety music from a variety
of historical periods of cultures studied in
studied in rehearsal. rehearsal.
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MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
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MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
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MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
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MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.1 Enduring Understanding: Performers’ interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own
technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
Essential Question: How do performers select repertoire?
Process Component: Select
Nov.MU:E.Pr4.1 Int.MU:E.Pr4.1 Prof.MU:E.Pr4.1 Acc.MU:E.Pr4.1 Adv.MU:E.Pr4.1
Select varied Select a varied Explain the criteria Develop and apply Develop and apply
repertoire to study repertoire to study used to select a criteria to select a criteria to select
based on interest, based on music varied repertoire to varied repertoire to varied programs to
music reading skills reading skills (where study based on an study and perform study and perform
(where appropriate), appropriate), an understanding of based on an based on an
an understanding of understanding of theoretical and understanding of understanding of
the structure of the formal design in the structural theoretical and theoretical and
music, context, and music, context, and characteristics of the structural structural
the technical skill of the technical skill of music, the technical characteristics and characteristics and
the individual or the individual and skill of the individual expressive challenges expressive challenges
ensemble. ensemble. or ensemble, and the in the music, the in the music, the
purpose or context technical skill of the technical skill of the
of the performance. individual or individual or
ensemble, and the ensemble, and the
purpose and context purpose and context
of the performance. of the performance.
42
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.2 Enduring Understanding: Analyzing creators’ context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight
into their intent and informs performance.
Essential Question: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Process Component: Analyze
Nov.MU:E.Pr4.2 Int.MU:E.Pr4.2 Prof.MU:E.Pr4.2 Acc.MU:E.Pr4.2 Adv.MU:E.Pr4.2
Demonstrate, using Demonstrate, using Demonstrate, using Document and Examine, evaluate,
music reading skills music reading skills, music reading skills demonstrate, using and critique, using
where appropriate, how the setting and where appropriate, music reading skills music reading skills
how knowledge of formal characteristics how compositional where appropriate, where appropriate,
formal aspects in of musical works devices employed how compositional how the structure
musical works inform contribute to and theoretical and devices employed and context impact
prepared or understanding the structural aspects of and theoretical and and inform prepared
improvised context of the music musical works structural aspects of and improvised
performances. in prepared or impact and inform musical works may performances.
improvised prepared or impact and inform
performances. improvised prepared and
performances. improvised
performances.
43
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.3 Enduring Understanding: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and
expressive intent.
Essential Question: How do performers interpret musical works?
Process Component: Interpret
Nov.MU:E.Pr4.3 Int.MU:E.Pr4.3 Prof.MU:E.Pr4.3 Acc.MU:E.Pr4.3 Adv.MU:E.Pr4.3
Identify expressive Demonstrate Demonstrate an Demonstrate how Demonstrate how
qualities in a varied understanding and understanding of understanding the understanding the
repertoire of music application of context in a varied style, genre, and style, genre, and
that can be expressive qualities repertoire of music context of a varied context of a varied
demonstrated in a varied repertoire through prepared and repertoire of music repertoire of music
through prepared and of music through improvised influences prepared informs prepared and
improvised prepared and performances. and improvised improvised
performances. improvised performances as well performances as well
performances. as performers’ as performers’
technical skill to technical skill to
connect with the connect with the
audience. audience.
44
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance
over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
Essential Question: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Process Component: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Nov.MU:E.Pr5 Int.MU:E.Pr5 Prof.MU:E.Pr5 Acc.MU:E.Pr5 Adv.MU:E.Pr5
Use self-reflection and Develop strategies to Develop strategies to Develop and apply Develop, apply, and
peer feedback to address technical address expressive appropriate rehearsal refine appropriate
refine individual and challenges in a challenges in a varied strategies to address rehearsal strategies to
ensemble varied repertoire of repertoire of music, individual and address individual and
performances of a music and evaluate and evaluate their ensemble challenges ensemble challenges
varied repertoire of their success using success using in a varied repertoire in a varied repertoire
music. feedback from feedback from of music, and of music.
ensemble peers and ensemble peers and evaluate their
other sources to other sources to success.
refine performances. refine performances.
45
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
46
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
47
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
48
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
49
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
50
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating,
performing, and responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Synthesize
Nov.MU:E.Cn10 Int.MU:E.Cn10 Prof.MU:E.Cn10 Acc.MU:E.Cn10 Adv.MU:E.Cn10
Describe and Explain and Connect and Synthesize personal Integrate and
demonstrate how demonstrate how demonstrate how interests, knowledge, interrelate how
personal interests personal interests and personal interests, skills, and contexts personal interests,
relate to choices and knowledge relate to knowledge, and skills and how they relate to knowledge, skills,
intent when creating, choices and intent relate to choices and choices and intent contexts, and
performing, and when creating, intent when creating, when creating, audience
responding to music. performing, and performing, and performing, and expectations connect
responding to music. responding to music. responding to music. to choices and intent
when creating,
performing, and
responding to music.
51
MUSIC – ENSEMBLES
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to
deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect societal, cultural, and historical contexts when creating, performing, and
responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to societal, cultural, and historical contexts when
creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Relate
Nov.MU:E.Cn11 Int.MU:E.Cn11 Prof.MU:E.Cn11 Acc.MU:E.Cn11 Adv.MU:E.Cn11
Relate music to Explain the influence Connect and Synthesize the Integrate and
societal, cultural, of societal, cultural, demonstrate the connections between interrelate the
and historical and historical relationships between music and societal, connections between
contexts when contexts when music and societal, cultural, and music and societal,
creating, performing, creating, performing, cultural, and historical contexts cultural, and
and responding. and responding to historical contexts when creating, historical contexts
music. when creating, performing, and when creating,
performing, and responding. performing, and
responding. responding.
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MUSIC – COMPOSITION AND THEORY
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MUSIC – COMPOSITION AND THEORY
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.1 Enduring Understanding: Performers’ interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own
technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
Essential Question: How do performers select repertoire?
Process Component: Select
Prof.MU:C.Pr4.1 Acc.MU:C.Pr4.1 Adv.MU:C.Pr4.1
Identify and select specific excerpts, Identify and select specific passages, Identify and select specific creators’
passages, or sections in musical sections, or movements in musical intent, movements, or entire works
works that express a personal works that express personal that express personal experiences
experience, mood, visual image, or experiences and interests, moods, and interests, moods, visual images,
storyline in simple forms (such as visual images, concepts, texts, or concepts, texts, or storylines in
one-part, cyclical, binary). storylines in simple forms (such as moderately complex or complex
binary, ternary, rondo) or forms.
moderately complex forms.
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.2 Enduring Understanding: Analyzing creators’ context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight
into their intent and informs performance.
Essential Question: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Process Component: Analyze
Prof.MU:C.Pr4.2 Acc.MU:C.Pr4.2 Adv.MU:C.Pr4.2
Analyze how the elements of music Analyze how the elements of music Analyze how the elements of music
(including form) of selected works (including form) of selected works (including form), and compositional
relate to style and mood and explain relate to the style, function, and techniques of selected works relate
the implications for rehearsal or context, and explain the implications to the style, function, and context,
performance. for rehearsal and performance. and explain and support the analysis
and its implications for rehearsal and
performance.
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MUSIC – COMPOSITION AND THEORY
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.3 Enduring Understanding: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and
expressive intent.
Essential Question: How do performers interpret musical works?
Process Component: Interpret
Prof.MU:C.Pr4.3 Acc.MU:C.Pr4.3 Adv.MU:C.Pr4.3
Develop interpretations of works Develop interpretations of works Develop interpretations of works
based on an understanding of the use based on an understanding of the use based on an understanding of the use
of elements of music, style, and of elements of music, style, mood, of elements of music (including
mood, explaining how the function, and context, explaining and form), compositional techniques,
interpretive choices reflect the supporting how the interpretive style, function, and context,
creators’ intent. choices reflect the creators’ intent. explaining and justifying how the
interpretive choices reflect the
creators’ intent.
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MUSIC – COMPOSITION AND THEORY
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance
over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
Essential Question: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Process Component: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Prof.MU:C.Pr5 Acc.MU:C.Pr5 Adv.MU:C.Pr5
a. Create rehearsal plans for works, a. Create rehearsal plans for works, a. Create rehearsal plans for works,
identifying repetition and variation identifying the form, repetition and identifying the form, repetition and
within the form. variation within the form, and the style variation within the form,
and historical or cultural context of compositional techniques, and the
the work. style and historical or cultural
context of the work.
b. Using established criteria and b. Using established criteria and b. Using established criteria and
feedback, identify the way(s) in which feedback, identify the ways in which feedback, identify the ways in which
performances convey the elements performances convey the formal performances use compositional
of music, style, and mood. design, style, and historical/cultural techniques and convey the formal
context of the works. design, style, and historical/cultural
context of the works.
c. Identify and implement strategies c. Identify and implement strategies c. Identify, compare, and implement
for improving the technical and for improving the technical and strategies for improving the technical
expressive aspects of multiple expressive aspects of varied works. and expressive aspects of multiple
works. contrasting works.
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MUSIC – COMPOSITION AND THEORY
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MUSIC – COMPOSITION AND THEORY
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MUSIC – COMPOSITION AND THEORY
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MUSIC – COMPOSITION AND THEORY
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating,
performing, and responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Synthesize
Prof.MU:C.Cn10 Acc.MU:C.Cn10 Adv.MU:C.Cn10
Connect and demonstrate how Synthesize personal interests, Integrate and interrelate how personal
personal interests, knowledge, and knowledge, skills, and contexts and interests, knowledge, skills, contexts,
skills relate to choices and intent how they relate to choices and intent and audience expectations connect to
when creating, performing and
when creating, performing and choices and intent when creating,
responding to music.
responding to music. performing and responding to
music.
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MUSIC – COMPOSITION AND THEORY
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to
deepen understanding.
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect societal, cultural, and historical contexts when creating, performing, and
responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to societal, cultural, and historical contexts when
creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Relate
Prof.MU:C.Cn11 Acc.MU:C.Cn11 Adv.MU:C.Cn11
Connect and demonstrate the Synthesize the connections between Integrate and interrelate the
relationships between music and music and societal, cultural and connections between music and
societal, cultural and historical historical contexts when creating, societal, cultural and historical
contexts when creating, performing performing and responding. contexts when creating, performing
and responding. and responding.
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MUSIC – TECHNOLOGY
CREATING—Anchor Standard 1: Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work.
Enduring Understanding: The creative ideas, concepts, and feelings that influence musicians’ work emerge from a
variety of sources.
Essential Question: How do musicians generate creative ideas?
Process Component: Imagine
Prof.MU:T.Cr1 Acc.MU:T.Cr1 Adv.MU:T.Cr1
Generate melodic, rhythmic, and Generate melodic, rhythmic, and Generate melodic, rhythmic, and
harmonic ideas for compositions or harmonic ideas for compositions harmonic ideas for compositions
improvisations using digital tools. and improvisations using digital and improvisations that incorporate
tools and digital resources. digital tools, digital resources, and
digital systems.
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MUSIC – TECHNOLOGY
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MUSIC – TECHNOLOGY
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.1 Enduring Understanding: Performers’ interest in and knowledge of musical works, understanding of their own
technical skill, and the context for a performance influence the selection of repertoire.
Essential Question: How do performers select repertoire?
Process Component: Select
Prof.MU:T.Pr4.1 Acc.MU:T.Pr4.1 Adv.MU:T.Pr4.1
Develop and explain the criteria used Develop and apply criteria to select a Develop and apply criteria to select
for selecting a varied repertoire of varied repertoire to study and varied programs to study and
music based on interest, music perform based on interest; an perform based on interest, an
reading skills, and an understanding of understanding of theoretical and understanding of the theoretical and
the performer’s technical and structural characteristics of the structural characteristics, as well as
technological skill. music; and the performer’s technical expressive challenges in the music,
skill using digital tools and and the performer’s technical skill
resources. using digital tools, resources, and
systems.
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.2 Enduring Understanding: Analyzing creators’ context and how they manipulate elements of music provides insight
into their intent and informs performance.
Essential Question: How does understanding the structure and context of musical works inform performance?
Process Component: Analyze
Prof.MU:T.Pr4.2 Acc.MU:T.Pr4.2 Adv.MU:T.Pr4.2
Describe how context, structural Explain and demonstrate how Examine, evaluate and critique how
aspects of the music, and digital context, theoretical and structural context, theoretical and structural
media/tools inform prepared and aspects of the music and digital aspects of the music and digital
improvised performances. media/tools inform and influence media/tools inform and influence
prepared and improvised prepared and improvised
performances. performances.
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MUSIC – TECHNOLOGY
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 4: Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation.
4.3 Enduring Understanding: Performers make interpretive decisions based on their understanding of context and
expressive intent.
Essential Question: How do performers interpret musical works?
Process Component: Interpret
Prof.MU:T.Pr4.3 Acc.MU:T.Pr4.3 Adv.MU:T.Pr4.3
Demonstrate how understanding the Demonstrate how understanding the Demonstrate how understanding the
context, expressive challenges, and style, genre, context, and use of style, genre, context, and integration
use of digital tools in a varied digital tools and resources in a of digital technologies in a varied
repertoire of music influence varied repertoire of music influences repertoire of music informs and
prepared or improvised prepared or improvised performances influences prepared and improvised
performances. and performers’ ability to connect with performances and their ability to
audiences. connect with audiences.
PERFORMING—Anchor Standard 5: Develop and refine artistic techniques and work for presentation.
Enduring Understanding: To express their musical ideas, musicians analyze, evaluate, and refine their performance
over time through openness to new ideas, persistence, and the application of appropriate criteria.
Essential Question: How do musicians improve the quality of their performance?
Process Component: Rehearse, Evaluate, and Refine
Prof.MU:T.Pr5 Acc.MU:T.Pr5 Adv.MU:T.Pr5
Identify and implement rehearsal Develop and implement rehearsal Apply appropriate criteria as well as
strategies to improve the technical strategies to improve and refine the feedback from multiple sources and
and expressive aspects of prepared technical and expressive aspects of develop and implement varied
and improvised performances in a prepared and improvised strategies to improve and refine the
varied repertoire of music. performances in a varied repertoire technical and expressive aspects of
of music. prepared and improvised
performances in varied programs of
music.
66
MUSIC – TECHNOLOGY
67
MUSIC – TECHNOLOGY
68
MUSIC – TECHNOLOGY
69
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 10: Synthesize and relate knowledge and personal experiences to make art.
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect their personal interests, experiences, ideas, and knowledge to creating,
performing, and responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Synthesize
Prof.MU:T.Cn10 Acc.MU:T.Cn10 Adv.MU:T.Cn10
Connect and demonstrate how Synthesize personal interests, Integrate and interrelate how personal
personal interests, knowledge, and knowledge, skills, and contexts and interests, knowledge, skills, contexts,
skills relate to choices and intent when how they relate to choices and intent and audience expectations connect to
creating, performing, and responding when creating, performing, and choices and intent when creating,
to music. responding to music. performing, and responding to music.
CONNECTING—Anchor Standard 11: Relate artistic ideas and works with societal, cultural, and historical context to
deepen understanding
Enduring Understanding: Musicians connect societal, cultural and historical contexts when creating, performing, and
responding.
Essential Question: How do musicians make meaningful connections to societal, cultural, and historical contexts when
creating, performing, and responding?
Process Component: Relate
Prof.MU:T.Cn11 Acc.MU:T.Cn11 Adv.MU:T.Cn11
Connect and demonstrate the Synthesize the connections between Integrate and interrelate the
relationships between music and music and societal, cultural and connections between music and
societal, cultural and historical historical contexts when creating, societal, cultural and historical
contexts when creating, performing performing and responding. contexts when creating, performing
and responding. and responding.
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