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nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018.
,jo; - 03
~~ tpGykhkzp tp.up.rfhNjtuh[h ~~
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nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018.
05
,jo; - 03
thf;Ffis xU khw;wj;jpid
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 06
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fpof;F khfhzj;ij nghWj;jtiu
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nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018.
,jo; - 03
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gq;Fgw;wy; tPjk; Fiwthf
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fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; 44 tPjkhff;
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nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018.
,jo; - 03
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cjt nraw;jpwd; kpf;f topfs; Njit'
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fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. cyf tq;fpapd;
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fhuzkhff; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.
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 08 nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. 09
,jo; - 03 ,jo; - 03

jdpj;jdp Neha;fNs ePupopT – Gjpa Ma;T ~~

“V" juk; ngw;w kfpobj;jPT kUj;Jtkid
05 ePupopT Nehahspfspd; tho;it khw;wpaikf;fTs;s rpfpr;irfs;
N[k;]; fhy;yhfh;

ePupopT vd;gJ 5 jdpj;jdp
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xt;nthU tbtj;jpw;Fk; rpfpr;ir
mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;
tpQ;Qhdpfs; njuptpj;Js;sdH.
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rPdpapd; msT ,Ug;gijjhd; ePupopT
vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. ,J nghJthf
tif 1> tif 2 vd ,U gpupthf
gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy;> ePupopTf;fhf kUe;J
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rpWePuf nraypog;G> cWg;G ePf;fk;
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mjpfupf;fpwJ.
tif 1 ePupopT> Neha; vjpHg;G
mikg;G njhlHGila NehahFk;.
,J clypy; ,d;Rypd; Ruf;fpd;w
gPl;lh nry;fis jhf;Ffpd;wJ.
vdNt> ,uj;j rPdp msit
fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd `hHNkhd;
Ruf;fhky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
tif 2 ePupopT Nkhrkhd czT
gof;fj;jhy; Vw;gLk; NehahFk;.
clypYs;s nfhOg;G ,d;Rypd;
nray;gLtij ghjpf;f nra;fpwJ.
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elj;jpa ,e;j Ma;tpy;> 14 Mapuj;J
775 Nehahspfs;> mtHfspd; ,uj;j
gupNrhjid tpguq;fNshL guprPyid
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~~
Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; mwptpay; nra;jpahsh;> gpgprp
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~~ gLthd; ghyfd; ~~
nfhf;fl;br;Nrhiy> kfpobj;jPT
gLnfhiyfspy; capupoe;j
FO 1 - fLk; Neha; vjpHg;G mikg;Gf;F vjpuhd ,e;j ePupopT> gutyhf ghuk;gupa tif 1 ePupopT tifia rhHe;jjhf nghJkf;fspd; QhgfHj;jkhf
cs;sJ. MNuhf;fpakhf Njhd;Wfpd;w ,sk; gUtj;jpy; ,Ug;Nghiu ,J ghjpf;fpwJ. ,d;Rypid cw;gj;jp nra;a mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;w J}gpf;F
Kbahj epiyia ,e;j tif ePupopT Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. mz;ikapy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j
Ntis> 'M];gj;jpup vd;wh
FO 2 - fLikahd ,d;Rypd; FiwghL cila ePupopT Nehahspfs; njhlf;fj;jpy; FO 1 NghyNt Njhw;wkspj;jdH. ek;gkhl;lhq;f! me;jstpw;F ,Uf;FJ|
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M];gj;jpupia $Wfpd;wdH vd;gjid
FO 3 - Ruf;fg;gLk; ,d;RypDf;F fLk; vjpHg;Gjd;ikAila ePupopT Nehahspfs;. ,tHfs; nghJthf mjpf Nfl;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Mthy;
vilAilatHfshf ,Ue;jdH. ,d;Rypd; Rue;jJ. Mdhy;> Ruf;fpd;w ,d;Rypid mtHfspd; cly; rupahf nray;gl vdf;Nfw;gl;lJ.
mDkjpf;ftpy;iy.
gf;fj;jpy; nrd;Nwd;> VNjh
FO 4 - kpjkhd cly; gUkd; njhlHghd ,e;j ePupopT msTf;F kpQ;rpa cly; vilAilNahuplk; Kf;fpakhf M];gj;jpupia gw;wp fijf;fpway;>
fhzg;gl;lJ. Mdhy;> FO 3-,y; cs;sij tpl ,ay;ghd kpfTk; neUf;fkhdjhf ,J ,Uf;fpwJ vd;d? tpsf;fk;> vd;W Nfl;f ek;kl
kfpobj;jPT M];gj;jpupiag; gw;wpjhd;
FO 5 - eL taJ njlHghd ,e;j ePupopT> Nehahspfs; gpw FOtpdiu tpl Fwpg;gpLk;gbahf taJ mjpfkhdjhf fijr;rpl;L epw;fk;> Vd;? vd;dTk;
,Ue;jNghJ rpy mwpFwpfs; Njhd;wpd. ,tHfspd; Neha; kpjkhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. gpur;rpidah? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. ~vg;gTk;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. Ma;T$l ntl;ba kuq;fspd; Jz;LfspYk;>
"kpfTk; Jy;ypakhd kUe;ij Nehf;fp vLj;J itf;fpd;w rupahd fhybf;F ,e;j Ma;T kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ" trjp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. njhw;wh Neha; fUq;fy;ypYk; thrfq;fs; vOjp
vd;W ,e;j Ma;thsh;fspy; xUtuhd Nguhrpupah; nya;/g; F&g; gpgprpaplk; njuptpj;Js;shh;. kw;Wk; Vida rpy Neha;fSf;fhd gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhapypd; Kd;Gwk;
itj;jpagupNrhjidf;F> khjhe;jk; g+e;Njhl;lk; vd ghHg;gjw;F mofhfNt
"rpwe;j epiyapy; Nehia fz;lwpa ,e;j Ma;T gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Nkk;gl;l ey;y rpfpr;iria ehk; vjph;ghh;f;fpNwhk;" kl;lf;fsg;G itj;jparhiyf;Fjhd;> ,Ue;jd. fl;lj;jpd; Kd;thapypy;
vd;W mth; $wpAs;shh;. Kjy; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gngy;yhk; fz;zhbapdhy; nra;ag;gl;l fjT
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kpjkhdtw;iw tpl 3 fLikahd tUthH> rpwpJ Neuj;jpy; nrd;WtpLthH. $wpaJNghd;W itj;jparhiy
tbtq;fSf;F ehk; kpfTk; jPtpu MdhYk; mtHjhd; mg;Ngh flTs; gw;wpa vz;zg;ghL vd; kdjpYk;
rpfpr;ir mspf;f KbAk;. khjpup. fl;llq;fSk; ngupjhf ,y;iy. Njhd;wtpy;iy. xU mYtyfk;
xd;wpuz;L fl;lq;fs;jhd; ,Ue;jd. Nghd;Nw ,Ue;jJ.
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epiy ,y;yhjjhy;> FO 2 ,e;j ,sk; re;jjp Nfl;Fk;> mg;gb nfhLf;Fk;. M];gj;jpupf;F Kd;Df;F gLthd;fiu vd;whNy trjpfsw;w> xU
Nehahspfs; jw;NghJ ,uz;lhk; xU gpur;rpidAk; ,y;iy| vd;W ,Ue;j tPjpiag; ghHj;jh? fpwty; tPjp> ,lkhf ghHf;fpd;w #oy; ,Uf;fpd;w
tif ePupopT Nehahspfshf $wpa me;j thHj;ij VNjh ey;y mJTk; gs;sKk;> FopAkhfj;jhd; mNjNtis> mgptpUj;jpfSk;
tifg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdH.
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,jdhy;> jw;NghJ tif 1Mf njuptpj;jpUf;fpwhH. M];gj;jpup vd;Nw nrhy;y ,ayhJ? ,y;iy ele;Jjhd; kz;Kidj;Jiw nry;Yk; Eiothapypd; Xuj;jpy; fpilg;gnjd;gJk; kpfTk; FiwNt
tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;s kpjkhd me;jstpw;F mofhf ,Uf;fpwJ. kl;Lk; NghfZk;> me;jg; gf;fk;jhd; ,aw;ifg; nghUl;fis nfhz;L vd;gJ ,q;Fs;s kf;fspd; fUj;jhfTk;
NehahspfSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;w Mdhy;> ,e;j Ma;T ,d;iwa toikahf itj;jparhiyfspy; thfdq;fs; jupj;J epw;Fk;. mikf;fg;gl;l $lhuk; mike;jpUe;jJ. ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
neUq;fpa mstpyhd rpfpr;ir eilKiwia cldbahf khw;w tPRk; kzKk; mq;F tPry;y. Mdhy;> itj;jparhiy ntspNehahsH
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mtH mspj;Js;shH. rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl;lhy; rpwe;j gad; itj;jparhiy ,Ue;j epiyikiag; ,Uf;FJ. kfpobj;jPT tPjp mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. gpuNjr itj;jparhiy 'rP' juj;jpy;
ghHit ,og;G Vw;gLtjw;F mjpf fpilf;Fkh vd;gJ gw;wpAk; ehk; ghHj;jh? ,t;tsT Ntfkhf itj;jparhiyapNy ehd;F fl;llj;jpw;F Kd; gps;isahH ,Ue;j kfpobj;jPT itj;jparhiy
Mgj;J epiwe;jtHfshf FO 2 ,e;j Ma;T ];fhz;bNdtpa njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;" vd;W tsHr;rpaile;jpUf;fh! vd;W itj;jpaUk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. Nfhapy;> mjw;F Kd;Df;F 'V' juj;jpw;F khw;wg;gl;Ls;sjhf
,Ug;NghH cs;sdH. Mdhy;> FO kf;fsplk; kl;LNk elj;jg;gl;l Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. Mr;rupag;gl;Ljhd; epw;ghq;f. mtru rpfpr;irg;gpupT fpg;Ngh fpwl;b];]pd; rpiy> kfpo;r;rpNahL gf;fj;jpy; epd;wnahUtH
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vjpHNehf;Ffpd;wdH. vdNt> Nghd;W cyf mstpy; ePupoptpd; xt;nthU tifapdUf;F jdpj;jdp gLthd;fiuapy; KjyhtJ
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cs;sd. cyf mstpy; fhzg;gLk; Fiwf;fyhk; vd;W gpupl;ldpd; ePupopT itj;jparhiy cw;gj;jpj;jpwd;
rpwe;j tifg;ghL kugZ kw;Wk; cs;SH Rw;Wr;#oy; mwf;fl;lisia NrHe;j lhf;lH vkpyp Nghl;bapy; Njrpakl;lj;jpy; %d;whk;
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lhf;lH tpd;Nlhupah rNyk;> "Kjyhk;
tif kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; tif ",e;j tpQ;Qhdpfspd; Ma;tpy; 5
ePupopit NkYk; gpupe;J mjpf 'nfl;lij kl;Lkpy;y nfl;lJ nra;jhYk; ehYNgH fijg;gH.

"j yhd;nrl; ePupopT kw;Wk;
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fhl;Lfpd;wd.
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 10
kl;lf;fsg;G - fy;Kid
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itj;jpUg;gjhf mwpe;Njd;
-- (,g;gTk; glk; ghHg;gij
epWj;jtp்y;iyahk;) ghj;jpkhTf;F
vq;fpUe;jhYk; tho;f vd;W 10k;
tFg;gpy; ghl;L gbj;jpl;lhd;. mtd;
Mrpupadhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; xU
fijAz;L. mtdh> Mrpupadh?
vd;W ePq;fs; epidg;gJ
GupfpwJ. cyfpy; mjpraq;fSk;
elg;gJz;ly;yth..
Nrhor;rf;futHj;jp> Qhdk; kh];lH
vd;w ngaupy; fpof;fpyq;if
,];yhkpa r%fj;jtupilNa
kpfTk; mjpfkha; Nerpf;fg;gLk;
xU kdpjdhAk;> Gyk;
ngaHe;j <oj;jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy;
fpof;F khfhzj;jpw;fhf
nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018.
,jo; - 03
kl;L khtl;lj;ij nghWj;jtiu
rQ;rPt; vd;w ,isQiu ,yq;if “V"
mzpapy; tpisahlr; nra;jik kw;Wk;
nry;tp “Ilh"it ,yq;if ngz;fs;
mzpapy; ,lk;ngwr; nra;jik mjd;
,Jtiufhy rhjid.
kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ,Ue;J Gyk;ngaHe;J
thOk; rpy Cutupd; cjtpAld; ,q;F
rTf;fb vd;Dk; ,lj;jpy; Gw;jiu
muq;fk; xd;iw mikg;gjw;fhd
eltbf;iffSk; mz;ikapy;
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
fle;JNghd 30 tUlfhy NghH>
kl;lf;fsg;gpy; fpupf;nfl; tsHr;rpf;F
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Kf;fpakhd xd;W. ,Ue;jhYk; me;jf;
fhyg;gFjpapy; $l jhk; Kad;W
fpuhkkl;lk; tiu fpupf;nfl;il jhk;
nfhz;L nrd;Ws;sjhff; $Wfpd;whH
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vd;w Nfs;tp ehd; Kd;djhf
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mtid.
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vd;W $WfpwhH. fy;tp kPJ ftdk;
nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W fhuzk; fhl;b
gps;isfis ngw;NwhH tpisahl;by;
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Fiw$WfpwhH.
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nfhQ;rk; MHtk; nrYj;jpdhy;
vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,yq;if Njrpa
mzpapy; gy kl;lf;fsg;G
,isQHfs; mq;fk; ngwyhk; vd;W
mtH $WfpwhH.
kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ,Ue;J ,yq;if
ngz;fs; Njrpa mzpf;fhf
tpisahbatH vd;. N[. Ilh.
,yq;if mzpf;fhf njd;dhg;gpupf;fh
tiu nrd;W MbatH ,tH. ,yq;if
mzpf;fhf tpisahbaik jdf;F
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mzp xd;Wf;Fk; gapw;Wduhf mtH
gzpahw;WfpwhH.
kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l ,isQHfSf;F
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$WfpwhH.
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mbahj khL gbahJ.
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rQ;rad;. nr
MapYk; filrpaha; xU Nfs;tp:
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gjpy; vdf;Fj; njupAk; NrH!
vq;fs; md;ghd kz;Zf;F ePq;fs;
ngUe;jd;ikaha; je;j gupR
mJ. ,ijj;jhd; rpyH Gupahky;
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, e;Jf; fiyf;fsQ;rpak;>
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topghlhfTk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.' vdf;
$WfpwJ. ,t;tifapy; ngupajk;gpuhd;
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ypy;> ty;yd; - Gq;FLjPT fpof;fpy;
mike;Js;s = ehfjk;gpuhd;
Nfhtpy;> ngupajk;gpuhd; Nfhtpy;
vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ
vdf;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld;>
mf;Nfhtpypd; %yKHj;jpfspy;
xUtuhf ngupajk;gpuhidf;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.
,NjE}ypy; kl;lf;fsg;gpYs;s
Kidf;fhL> Kidf;fhL Nkw;F>
MWKfj;jhd; FbapUg;G>
Miuak;gjp : xU mofhd jpUefh; tPjpapy; nrd;whYk; xH ,e;JNfhapy;
njhlh;r;rp...
E}w;whz;by; tho;e;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;.
gpupj;jhdpaH fhyj;jpy; msTf;F
mjpfkhd nts;spg;gzq;fSf;Fk;
nrhj;Jf;fSf;Fk; nrhe;jkhd
ngupaGs;is vd;gupd; nrhj;Jf;fis
gpupj;jhdpaH gwpKjy; nra;jJ
Kf;fpa nra;jpahFk;. ,J rl;luPjpahd
mZFKiwahjyhy;> yz;ld;
gpuptpf;fTd;rpYf;F Nkd;KiwaPL
nra;J tof;fpid nraw;glitj;J
<w;wpy; ntw;wp ngw;whH ngupagps;is.
jd;dplkpUe;J gwpKjy; nra;j
gzk; KOtijAk; kPsg;ngw;Wf;
nfhz;lhH. ,e;j tof;Nf ,yq;ifapy;
,Ue;J Kjd;Kjyhf yz;ld;
gpuptpf;fTz;rpf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;l
tof;F vd;gJk; tuyhw;wpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.
fe;jRthkp> fz;zifak;kd;
jpUePyfz;l tpehafH> gukeapdhH>
MjpitutH > khupak;kd;>
Ngr;rpak;kd;>tPukhfhsp> tlgj;jpu fhsp>
gj;jpufhsp> rptNd];tH> kJiutPud;>
murbg;gps;isahH> vs;Sr;Nrid
gps;isahH> rkhjbg;gps;isahH>
fpU];zd;> eurpk;kH vd ve;j
ngupajk;gpuhd; topghL
ntapyptPjp – murb>
ngupaePyhtiz>
ghz;bUg;G> jk;gpYtpy;
Mfpa ,lq;fspYs;s
VO ngupajk;gpuhd;
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fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;E}
ypy; Fwpg;gplg;glhj
gpurpj;jp ngw;w
gy ngupajk;gpuhd;
Nfhapy;fs;
aho;g;ghzj;jpYk;
kl;lf;fsg;gpYk;
cs;sd.
Guhz ,jpfhrq;fspy;
Fwpg;gplg;glhj ngupajk;gpuhd; nja;tk;
gw;wp kl;lf;fsg;G kf;fsplj;jpy;
kuG topg;gl;l gy fijfs;
,Ue;J tUfpd;wd. ngupajk;gpuhd;
fhtpaq;fSk;> ngupajk;gpuhidg;
Nghw;Wjy; nra;Ak; ghly;fSk; cz;L.
,t;topghl;L Kiwia tpgupf;Fk;
gj;jjpfSk; cz;L.
ngupajk;gpuhd; Myaq;fs;
nfhl;by;fs;> ge;jy;fs; Mf
mikf;fg;gLtNj toik. gupghyj;
NjtHfSf;F Nts;tpapd; NghJ
rpWge;jy;fs; mikf;fg;gLtJz;L.
gbk Kiwapy; mike;j
tpf;fufq;fSk; ,q;fpy;iy. gy
Myaq;fspy; #yk; - Kff;fis
itj;J topgLtNj toik.
tpjptpyf;fhf Nfhl;ilKid
Myaj;jpy; ngupajk;gpuhDf;F
cUtk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;fpwhH
fdfnuj;jpdk;. ,tw;wpy; ,d;W gy
khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sd.
kl;lf;fsg;G gpuNjrj;jpYs;s
ngupajk;gpuhd; topghL gw;wp Ma;T KiwAk; kil guTk; KiwAk; ,q;F
nra;j ,uh.it. fdfuj;jpdk; mtHfs;> ,d;Wk; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
ngupajk;gpuhd; rlq;F my;yJ fpupia
mike;jpUg;gij fhzyhk;. md;id
jpNrrhk;ghs;> nkjb];j Njthyak;
vd fpU];jt Njthyaq;fSk;
mike;jpUf;fpd;wd..
kl;lf;fsg;gpd; %j;j mwpQH Fkhurhkp
Iaupy; njhlq;fp kl;lf;fsg;gpd;
fy;tp ghuk;gupaj;jpd; rpw;gp gz;bjH
g+ghygps;is> gz;bjH re;jpuNrfuk;>
kl;lf;fsg;gpd; Kjy; jyGuhzj;ij
je;j msNfr KjypahH> jkpo;kzp
tpNtfhde;j KjypahH> MrpupaH
rpNuhz;kzp nry;tehafk;> kl;lf;fsg;G
,yf;fpaj;ij jkpo;ehl;Lf;F mwpKfk;
nra;j etk;> jkpo;kzp md;Gkzp
Nghd;wtHfNshL ek;Kld; ,d;Wk;
tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk; jiyf;Nfhs;
%dhf;fhdh vd xH ,yf;fpa
ghuk;gupaj;ij Njrj;jpy; tpijj;j
,f;fpuhkk;> kl;lf;fsg;gpd; ehl;Lf;$j;J>
kl;lf;fsg;Gf;F kl;LNk cupj;jhd
kfpb fiy Nghd;wtd;wpd; Kjd;ik
,aq;FjskhfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ.
,d;W fpof;fpd; fiy ghuk;gupaj;jpd;
milahs FwpaPlhf fhzg;gLk;
“$j;J Kb"Ak; ,f;fpuhkj;jpy;
,d;dKk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L
tUfpd;wikAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
xH gpuNjrj;jpw;F Njitahd
nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018.
~~ tp[a; ~~ngupajk;gpuhidg;
Kiwfis tFj;Jf;
$Wk; ngupajk;gpuhd;
gj;jjp> fl;lhb
KjypkhH gj;jjp
vd ,Utifahd
gj;jhjpfs; cz;L
vdf;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.
,uz;L gj;jjpfs;
$Wk; rlq;fpy;
rpy NtWghLfSk;
cz;L.
ngupajk;gpuhd;
Nts;tpapy;
Njhd;wpatH
vd;gjdhy;
ngupajk;gpuhd;
rlq;F Nts;tp vdg;gLk;. Nts;tp Mb
khjj;jpy; eilngWk;. ngupajk;gpuhd;
gj;jjp> 'fhspaH ifapdhy; nra;Ak;
g+iria xg;Gf;nfhs;thNd xopa
NtW vtd; nra;Ak; g+iriaAk;
xg;gf; nfhs;skhl;lhd;.' vd;fpwJ.
ngupajk;gpuhd; Nts;tpapid g+rhupahH
my;yJ fl;lhbahNu nra;tH.
ngupajk;gpuhd; Nts;tpapy;> kl;lf;fsg;G
ghuk;gupa fpuhkj; nja;t topghl;L
kugpw;Nfw;g fjTjpwj;jy;> Rj;jhq;fk;
nra;jy;> nja;tk; MLjy;> fhtpak;
ghLjy; Nghd;wd ,lk;ngWtNj
nghJtoik.
jhsq;Flh ngupajk;gpuhd; Myaj;jpy;
ftlh tPl;bypUe;J gz;lq;fs;
vLj;J tuy; vDk; rpwg;ghdnjhU
ghuk;gupa Kiw fhzg;gLfpwJ.
aho;g;ghzj;jpYs;s kwtd;GyT
kj;jp epj;jhHGyk; (ePyhNrhjp)
ngupajk;gpuhd; Nfhtpypy; ke;jpuq;fs;
$whky; nksdg+ir eilngWtJ
toik. ngupatPL vd;W $wg;gLk;
,lj;jpypUe;J kilg;gz;lk; vLf;Fk;
midj;J tzpf -mur epUthf
fl;ikg;Gf;fSk; xU fpuhkj;jpy;
mike;jpUf;Fk; rpwg;Gk;> Ehw;whz;L
fle;j 2 ghlrhiyfs; cl;gl 8
fy;tp tsHf;Fk; ghlrhiyfs; vd
xH efukag;gl;L Miuak;gjp epkpHe;J
epw;fpd;wJ.
Kw;fhyj;jpy; kz;Kid ,uhl;rpaKk;>
fly; thzpgKk;> ,ilf;fhyj;jpy;
epiwe;j fiyfs;> epiwe;j
fy;tpahsHfs;> Nfhyhfykhd
fe;jRthkp Nfhapy; jpUtpoh vd
rpwg;G milahsq;fisf; nfhz;l
,f;fpuhkk;> ,g;NghJ Cnuq;Fk;
rpiynaOg;gp rpiyfspd; efuk;>
mjpfkhd Nfhtpy;fs; nfhz;l
17
,jo; - 03
Nghw;Wjy; nra;J
ghLk; ghly;fspy;> ngupajk;gpuhid
tyit efu murd; vdTk;>
ghz;baid ntd;W ghz;bad;
rpiwgpbj;Jr; nrd;w Mwhapuk; NgUld;
NkYk; Mwhapuk; Ngiuf; nfhz;L
te;J FbNaw;wk; nra;j nja;tk;
vdTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sik tuyhw;W
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cila jfty;fshFk;.
,uh.it. fdfuj;jpdk; mtHfs;>
'<oj;jpy; ngupajk;gpuhd; Myaq;fspNy
ngupajk;gpuhd; nja;tj;NjhL
ePyhNrhijad; nja;tKk;
,ize;J topghL ,aw;wg;gLk;
vdf;$wpapUf;fpwhH.'
,J aho;g;ghz kw;Wk; kl;lf;fsg;gpy;
fhzg;gLk; jdpj;JthdnjhU
mk;rkhFk;. 'tlgFjpapy;
ngupajk;gpuhd; Myaq;fspy;
ePyhNrhijad; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy;
Nghw;wg;gl;l nghOJk; ePyhNrhijad;
nja;tk; gw;wpa kuGf; fijfis
mq;Fs;stHfs; mwpe;jpUg;gjhfj;
njupatpy;iy. kl;lf;fsg;G gpuNjr
kf;fs;> ,j;nja;tj;jpd; Njhw;wk;
gw;wp fijahfTk; fhtpakhfTk;
nrhy;yf;$batHfshf ,Uf;fpd;wdH.'
vdf;Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhH fdfuj;jpdk;.
mj;Jld; Nfhl;ilKid
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ePyhNrhijaDf;Fk; cUtq;fs;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vdTk;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. kl;lf;fsg;gpYs;s
Gd;dr;Nrhiy gj;jpufhsp mk;kd;
Nfhtpypy; ePyhNrijaDf;F
rpWNfhtpYz;L.
kl;lf;fsg;gpy; epyTk; ePyhNrhijad;
topghLk; ePyhNrhijad; fhtpaq;fSk;
jdpj;JtkhdnjhU gz;ghl;lk;rkhFk;.
kl;lf;fsg;G kf;fs; ePyhNrhijad;
gw;wpa jfty;fis ed;fwptH!
NfhtpYH vd;fpd;w milahsq;fis
jdjhf;fp nfhs;fpd;wJ.
njhd;ikahdnjhU fpuhkkhf
tpsq;fpdhYk;> goe;jkpo;
milahsq;fis nfhz;bUe;jhYk;
vy;iyfs; gwpf;fg;gLtJ>
maytHfspd; fho;g;G vdg; gy;NtW
gl;l murpay; r%f fhuzpfs;
,f;fpuhkj;jpd; vjpHfhy ,Ug;ig
Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fpd;wd vd;gNj
rkfhy tuyhW.
 18
ehq;f rpd;dg;gps;isfsh ,Ue;jNghJ
mg;G Njhl;lNtiy nra;Ak;NghJ
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gf;fj;J fhzpapy; nghd;Df;Nfhd;
vd;W xU ngd;dk; ngupa njhe;jpAld;
xUtH ,Ue;jhH mtUk; Nfhtze;jhd;.
njhe;jpf;Ff; fPNo Nfhtzk; ,Ug;gNj
njupahJ. mLj;j tPl;by; jk;gpuhrhTk;
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khL rha;j;Jf; nfhz;L nry;Yk;
Vuhskhd kf;fs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. vd;d
rhuj;ij jiyapy; Kz;lhrhf
fl;bf;nfhz;L Nfhtzj;ij miuf;Fs;
fl;bf; nfhz;L fhahf ele;J
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NfhL Nghl;L nerT nra;J ehY
fiuAk; kbg;G ijr;R> filapy;
tpw;Fk;. ,Ugj;ijQ;rpak;. mij
Kf;Nfhzg;ghl;by Kd;Gwk; kiwg;G
itj;J fl;LtJ jdpf;fiy.
rup ,e;jf; fr;irj;Jz;Lfs;
kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;J ,q;F te;J
nfhz;bUe;jJ. NtiyKbQ;R
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fl;LthH mg;G. mJTk; kl;lf;fsg;G
gioafhl; rhuk;jhd;. ff;$Rf;F
fhl;Lf;Fg; NghthHfs; Mdhy;
fhypy nrUg;gpy;yhky; Nghf
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,e;j kpjpab epidTf;F te;j cld
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,ij tpLq;f kl;lf;fsg;ghy fpl;bdd;
fpl;bdd; vz;L> xUj;jH te;J vq;fl
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'mtH vq;fSf;F nrhe;jf;fhwdpy;y
msNthl goF' vz;L mk;kh vd;id
vr;rupr;R ntr;rpUe;jh. ce;j vr;rupf;if
vy;yhk; vdf;Fj;jhd; ehd;jhd; fhNlwp>
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nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018.
,jo; - 03
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20
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fiyauq;fk;. ,uhtNzrd; ehlfk;
muq;NfWfpwJ.
jahupg;ghsH NguhrpupaH R.
tpj;jpahde;jd; cjtpj; jahupg;ghsH
NguhrpupaH fh.rptj;jk;gp. kz;lgk;
epiwe;j rdk;. ,uhtzzhf ehd;>
vd; kfd; ,e;jpu[pj;jhf Ngupd;guhrh.
fLk; Nghupd; gpd;dH ,e;jpu[pj;
fsj;jpy; ,wf;fpd;whd;.
kuzr; nra;jp Nfl;l ,uhtzdhfpa
ehd; gpd; tUk; ghliyg; ghLfpNwd;.
,we;jhNah vd; kfNd ,we;jhNah
vd; kfNd
vd; Mtp NrhUjlh kfNd.
Ngupd;guhrh vd;id tpl ,U taJ
%j;jtH. mtiu ehd; mz;zd; vd;Nw
miog;Ngd;. Ngupd;guhrh mz;zupd;
,wg;igf; Nfs;tpAw;w vdf;F clNd
Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ ,uhtNzrj;jpy;
ehd; ghba ,we;jhNah vd; kfNd
vd;w ghly; jhd;.
Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy;:
Ngupd;guhrh mz;zUld; Nguhjidg;
gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; 1961
njhlf;fk; 1965 tiu fy;tpgapYk;
tha;g;G vdf;Ff; fpl;baJ. me;jf;
nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. 21
,jo; - 03 ,jo; - 03
rpWfij
fhyfl;lj;jpNy jhd;
hwpfSk; xU (jiy rpwe;j?) fijnrhy;ypAk;
NguhrpupaH R. tpj;jpahde;jd;
wpf
~~ rQ;rad; nry;ykhzpf;fj;jpd; ~~
nt
$j;J kWkyHr;rpg;
gzpapy; <Lgl;bUe;jhH.
jkpoHfl;fhd ehlfj;ij
md;W ,UtUk; Mba me;jf;
Fjpiuj; jhsj;ijAk; Ml;lj;ijAk;
Fuiyj; jho;j;jp ghrj;NjhLk;
md;NghLk; Gj;jp $Wfpwhd;. ,e;jf;
fl;lq;fis NguhrpupaH tpj;jpahde;jd; ntwpfhuh;f S k; >
kPs; fz;Lgpbg;Gr; nra;a fz;L kaq;fpatH mNdfH. $j;jpd; ntFthf urpj;J urpj;J vq;fSld;
Kad;w mtH kl;lf;fsg;G moFk; yhtfKk; me;j Ml;lj;jpy; ciuahLthH. fw;gid fyf;fhj fij
njd;Nkhb> tlNkhb tUtjhf fHzizAk; ry;ypiaAk;
$j;Jf;fis mbg;gilahf Gfo;e;J NguhrpupaH jpy;iyehjd; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; jahupf;fg;gl;l
itj;Jj; jd; gazj;ij Mq;fpyg; gj;jpupifapy; fl;Liu ,e; ehlfq;fis NguhrpupaH
Muk;gpj;jhH. mtuJ gzpapy; vOjpapUe;jhH. tpj;jpahde;jd; aho;g;ghzk;.
kl;lf;fsg;G khztHfSk;
aho;g;ghzk;> kd;dhH>
kd;dhH> kl;lf;fsg;G> tTdpah>
eh Dk; vj;jidNah FbfhuHfs;>
ntwpfhuHfs;> ntwpfhwpfisf;
kzpf;fzf;fhf myl;ly; fijfis
Nfl;LkpUf;fpNwd;. the;jpfis
fz;l ngUk; murpay;thjpfisAk;
re;jpf;ff;fpilj;jpUf;fpwJ.
nehz;br; rhj;jhdhf Ngupd;guhrh nfhOk;G vd;w gy gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk;
Ky;iyj;jPT> kiyaf nehz;b ehlfk; 1963 ,y; vLj;Jr; nry;thH. gpuahzq;fspd; fz;bUf;fpNwd;. mtHfSld; Rj;jg;gLj;jp> jiyf;F Njrpf;fha;
khztHfSk; tpupTiuahsHfSk; gq;F jahupf;fg;gl;l NghJ mtUf;F NghJ Ngupd;guhrh mz;zupd; gofpapUf;fpNwd;. Nja;j;J Fspg;ghl;bAkpUf;fpNwd;. FbAk; Fbj;jdKkha; ,Ue;J
nfhz;ldH. NguhrpupaH tpj;jpahde;jd; nehz;bg; ghj;jpuk; jug;gl;lJ. xU fijfSk;> gfpbfSk; cw;rhfk; Ngha;r; NrHe;j ez;gid
ehd;F $j;Jf;fisj; jahupj;jhH. Klf;Fj; jbia itj;Jf; nfhz;L jUk;. ve;j Jf;ffukhd #oiyAk; 1980y; nrq;fybapy; KjyhtJ jq;fis b.vk; nrsjpuuh[d;> RLfhLtiu mioj;Jg;Ngha; mtd;
mitahtd:- nehz;biag; Nghy elf;fTk; > kfpo;r;rpfukhf;fptpLthH. mDgtk; fpilj;jJ. md;W me;j ghyRg;ukzpak;> N[Rjh]; vupe;JUfpaijAk; fz;LkpUf;fpNwd;.
MlTk; mz;zhtpahH Ngupd;guhrh ez;gd; Fbj;jJ gpNsd; B epwj;jpy; vd;W epidj;j fOijfspd;
(1)fHzd; NghH(1962)> (2)nehz;b ehlf mz;zUf;Fg; gaw;rp mspj;jhH. rupahf Nguhjidg; gy;fiyf;fsfj;jpy; ,Ue;j njd;dQ;rhuhak;. Mdhy; ghl;Lf;fr;Nrupfis vdJ tpjpa‌ Mdhy;> New;W xUtH rw;W gjj;jpy;
k;(1963)>(3),uhtNzrd;(1964)> nehz;bahf mtw;iwf; fpufpj;Jf; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd khztHfs; vLj;j the;jpNah <];kd;fyH nehe;jgbNa Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. ,Ue;JNghJ fhl;ba $j;J nfhQ;r
(4)thyptij nfhz;l mtH nehz;bg; ghj;jpuj;ij gapy;tH. ahnud;W njupahkNy %d;W rpj;jpukha; ,Ue;jJ. eQ;rky;y.
,jpy; 3 ehlfq;fspYk; mofhf Nkilapw; nfhzHe;jhH. Nrhkghdk; je;j tPuj;jhy;
ehDk; Ngupd;guhrh mz;zUk; njd;Nkhbg; ghly;fs; ,dpikAk; gpd;G 1986 ,y; ,e;jpahtpy; NghyPRf;Fr; nrd;wtHfis kPl;L New;iwa kdpjH vd;id FbfhuHfspd; rupj;jpuj;Jf;Nf ,Of;F.
ebj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. fHzd; Nghupy; RitAk; epiwe;it ,dpikahd ,uz;L> %d;W GJrhf; Fbj;j mioj;J te;jpUf;fpNwd;. me;j fbj;Jf; Fjwp> mJTk; xU njhiyNgrpapD}lhf
ehd; fHzzhf tu Ngupd;guhrh mg;ghly;fs; ,dpikahd Fuy; GJf; FbfhuHfSld; jpdKk; tPuHfspd; mofpa uhl;rrpfs; rg;gp> ,uz;liu kzpNeukhf ,e;j mofhd
mz;zH ry;ypadhf te;jhH. tsKila Ngupd;guhrh mz;zH %yk; ,utpy; nkhl;ilkhbapy; cz;ikahd uhl;rrpfshf nkd;W> mg;ghtpia ,k;irg;gLj;Jtnjy;yhk;
nehz;b ehlfj;jpy; mtH gpujhd gpw gpuNjr kf;fisAk; nrd;wile;jJ. ngUk;ghLgl;bUf;fpNwd;. khwpaijAk; fz;bUf;fpNwd;. jpd;W> nuhk;g nuhk;g mepahak;.
ghj;jpukhd nehz;bahf te;jhH. Fw;Wapuhf;fptpl;lhH.
mtuplk; VkhWk; nrl;bauhf ebj;Njd;. jd; ebg;gpdhYk;> Ml;lj;jpdhYk;> mtHfspy; xUtd; vdJ kbapy; fLk; gdpf;fhyj;jpy; rhuj;ijf; vd;l x];Nyh KUfd; (NehHNtapd; kWgpwtpapy; xU nrhl;L NrhkghdKk;
,uhtNzrdpy; ehd; ,uhtzdhf Fuy; tsj;jpdhYk; kl;lf;fsg;G gLj;jpUe;Nj Fbj;jhd;. rpupj;jhd;. (ifyp) fow;wp fhJ FspHfpwJ jiyefH x];Nyhtpy; ,Uf;Fk; fpilf;fhjpUg;gjhf| vd;W mtiu ehd;
ebj;Njd;. mtH ,uhtzdJ kfdhd njd;Nkhbf; $j;jpw;F xU GJ moF fhjypy; cUfpdhd;> mOjhd;. vd;gjdhy; jiyapy; Rw;wpagbNa KUfd; NfhapYf;F cupatH> rgpf;fpNwd;.
,e;jpu[pj;jhf te;jhH. mf;fhyq;fis nfhLj;jtH mz;zd; Ngupd;guhrh. the;jpnaLj;jhd;. ehd; jpdKk; njUtpy; mofpa mq;fq;fs; Ml Gyk;ngaHe;j gpwF rQ;radpd;
50 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd; ,d;W epidT
$HtJ kdjpw;F kfpo;r;rp jUfpwJ.
mtidAk; fOtp> nkhl;ilkhbiaAk;
fOtpa ehl;fs; mit.
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nrhy;fpNwd;> New;iwa kdpjH Nghd;W
ez;Ngd;lh!
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------------------------------------------------------------------- xU khiyg;nghOjpy; 99 ngz;fSf;F vtiuAk; ehd; re;jpj;jjpy;iy. ,d;W
mz;zupd; jpwd; ,uhtNzrdpy; (1964) mtH gpd;G NehHNt te;j gpd;Dk; Kj;jkpl;Ltpl;Nld; vd;W ngha; fhiy vOk;gpaNghJ fhJ typj;jJ>
---------------------------------------------------------------- ,e;jpu[pj;jhf Njhd;wpdhH. ntwpfhHfSf;Fk; vdf;Fkhd cwT nrhy;yp> mLj;j 100 tJ ngz;izj; jiyaizapy; rptg;gha; VNjh
1962 ,y; fHzd; NghH goFtjw;fhd je;jj; jfpHjj; jfpHjj; jhk; kpfTk; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. Njbj;jpupe;jtiu rkhspj;J tPl;Lf;F ,Ue;jJ. ,uj;jkha; ,Uf;FNkh?
miog;G mDg;GfpwhH NguhrpupaH Nghj;jYk; fpshRk; Nghd;W. mioj;Jte;jpUf;fpNwd;.
R. tpj;jpahde;jd;. 20f;F jp@e;jj; jpfpHjj; jpfpHjj; nja; vd;w my;g;gkhd xU fpsh]; gourj;ijf;
Nkw;gl;l khzt khztpaHfs; tuTj; jhsf; fl;NlhL vj;jidNah ,k;iraurHfis xNu xU tp];f;fpg;Nghj;jyhy; Fbj;Jtpl;L ,t;tsT mopr;rhl;bak;
te;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfSs; re;jpj;jpUf;fpNwd;. gofpapUf;fpNwd;. <oj;jpd; murpay; gpur;ridf;F jPHT gz;Ztnjy;yhk; mepahak;.
xUtuhf Ngupd;guhrh mz;zH. tPuhjptPu#ud; tPujPukfhuh[d;
tpj;jpahde;jd; khztHfisg; ghlr;
my;yJ ehd;F tUlq;fis Kbj;Jf; tlGyj;Jg; ngz;zpd; kdprpAk; ,Ue;jit. gf;fj;jpy;
nrhy;fpwhH. khztHfs; xt;nthUtuhf Vuhjpyq;Fk; tPud; ,e;jpu[pj;jd; nfhz;L gj;NjhL gjpndhd;whf ghh;itapy; kl;lf;fsg;ghh;... mk;kd;NfhapYf;F mit tUtpdk;.
ghLfpwhHfs;. Ngupd;guhrh mz;zupd; tUfpwhd;. ntspNaWNthNu mjpfk;. Ngupd;guhrh Mdh ey;yjk;gp tukhl;lhd;. mtd;u
Kiw tUfpwJ. mtUila rpwpa njhlh;r;rp...
mz;zNuh ehd; mwpe;jtiu me;j kdprpf;fhwpjhd; nrhd;dhs;. jhq;fs;
Njhw;wj;ijAk; fupa NkdpiaAk; vd;w gb mtH Njhd;Wk; fl;lj;jpy; gj;NjhL gjpndhd;whf tho;e;jtH rhg;gpLtijf;fz;L ntyntyj;Jg; kl;lf;fsg;ghy te;jnjz;L. Vndz;lh
ghHj;j rpyH mjpfk; mf;fiw mitNahupd; fuNfhrj;jhy; mit my;yH. jk; nrayhYk;> elj;ijahYk;> NghNdd;. gpwnfd;d vd;idg; gpbj;j rPl;Lg;gpbr;R mWe;J Nghr;rhk;
,y;yhky; ,Ue;jdH. Ngupd;guhrh mjpUk;. Jupjkhf fhy;fis itj;J> jpwdhYk; ngUk; $l;lj;ijNa ngUk;gak; ePq;fp> ehDk; ,Q;rpAld; rdk; Mf;fpid gz;z tpl;bl;L
mz;zH xU ghliyg; ghLfpwhH. cliy mirj;J mtH MLk; Ml;lk; trPfupj;J itj;jpUe;jhH. tpLjp ,uT fpoq;if mr;rkpd;wp Ritf;fpNwd;. Xbte;jpl;bdkhk; vz;L.
fk;gPukhd> rd;dkpy;yhj Rj;j rhuPuk; midtiuAk; ftUk;. itgtq;fspy; xypthq;fpapy; mtuJ
fzPnud;w mtH Fuy; midtiuAk; eifr;Ritfs; ngUk; rpupg;giyfis vy;NyhUk; ey;ytupy;y kpf mtd; vd;ndz;lh vg;g ghj;jhYk;
ftHe;J tpLfpwJ. ,uhtzd;- ,e;jpu[pj; re;jpf;Fk; Vw;gLj;Jk;. Kf;fpakhf vy;yh ,lq;fspyAk; tPl;Lf;f kil gutpwJk; ke;jpupf;fpwJk;
fl;lk; ehlfj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd vy;yhupl;lAk; jpwikfs; cz;L. cLf;fbf;fpwJk;jhd;. ehq;fs;
clw;gapw;rp Muk;gkhfpwJ. mtuJ fl;lk;. NghupNy Njhy;tpaile;J te;j NguhrpupaHfshd tpj;jpahde;jd;> mij vy;yhUk; ed;ikf;Nfh Fbjz;zp ms;s ey;y fpzj;Jf;F
Ml;l mofpy; midtUk; nrhf;fp kfhtPud; ,e;jpu[pj;jd; je;ijaplk; fzgjpg;gps;is> rptj;jk;gp> gad;gLj;JfpdNkh vz;lhy; ,y;iy. me;j tPl;L thryhyjhd; Nghf
epw;fpd;wdH. ,e;j cUtj;jpw;Fs; NghH Ntz;lhk; rkhjhdkhfp tpLq;fs; ifyhrgjp> jpy;iyehjd; MfpNahUf;F jhd; mwpQ;r tpj;ija tr;R NtZk;. mjhyjhd; ,e;j tpraq;fs;
,j;jid yhtfkh vd;W tpaf;fpd;wdH. vd;W $Wfpwhd;. kpf tpUg;gkhd khztd; Ngupd;guhrh. rk;ghjpf;fj; njupa NtZk;@ ,y;yhl;b njupAk;. mtid ehq;fs;
Ngupd;guhrh mz;zupd; jpwd; mjpy vd;d gpuNahrdk; Mdh ke;jputpahjp vz;Ljhd; Nfhl;itr;R
midtUf;Fk; njupatUfpd;wJ. vd;djhd; ehd; nra;Ntdg;gh gy;fiyf; fofj;ij tpl;l gpd;dH rk;ghjpf;fhtpl;lhYk; ehY kdprUf;F fijf;fpw. ehwpd gpwFjhd; Ntl;ilf;fhwDf;F ke;jpuj;jhy ntl;lyhk; mJf;Fk;
ey;yijg; gz;zyhk;. ,y;iy mJFk; njupAk;. ' Mg;G tpyhthupahr; Mf;fs; ,Uf;fpdk;.' vz;lhH.@
ry;ypadhf Ngupd;guhrh vjpup gf;fk; cd; jk;gp epd;W nfhz;L gy;fiyf; fofj;ij tpl;l gpd;dH tpUg;gkpy;iynaz;lh tpl;bl;L Rk;kh xUehs; mg;G nrhd;dhH nrhd;dhH ,Nj fiyia tr;R vz;ilf;Fk;
--------------------------------------------------------------------- vdj; njhlq;fp mtH njhlHGk; tpl;Lg; Ngha; ,Uf;NfhZk;. 'nghd;Dj;Jiuaw;w Jtf;if gpiof;f VyhJ. xUehisf;F
jfnfhZ jfjpkp jhk; jhk; jhk; tpl;lJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpy; kpf ePz;l fhL fuk;igtopa jpupapwJ. fl;bg;Nghl;lhdhk;' vz;L. mJ vg;gpb ',jhy fl;LwtDf;F vd;d yhgk;' kWj;jpLk;. mz;ilf;F tpl;ltid
nja;a rPijia tpby; mtH fhyj;ijf fopj;j gpd;dH kPz;Lk; Ntl;ilahLwJk; me;jf;fhy toik. mtw;w Jtf;F mtw;w tPl;byjhd Mz;ltdhyAk; fhg;ghj;j VyhJ.
1992 ,y; ehd; kl;lf;fsg;gpw;F te;j mNefkh gapHghJfhg;Gf;Nfh my;yJ fplf;F mij vg;gpb ,td; fl;LwJ. ' xz;Lkpy;y kw;wtd;u ,og;gpy mNjhl NghfhJ re;jjpNa
jfnfhZ jfjpkp nja; vd;w rPw;wk; jPHthH cd;Nky; NghJ ehd; ,Uf;Fk; njUtpNyNa capHg; ghJfhg;Gf;Nfh> xUtH ,tDf;F re;Njhrk;.mt;tsTjhd;' me;jg;ghtr; Rika Rkf;fNtZk;.
jhsf;fl;bw;F Mb Kbe;jJk; mtUk; ,Ue;jjhy; mtuJ njhlHG Jtf;F itr;rpUf;fyhk;. mJf;F 'gps;is Jtf;if fl;Lwnjz;lh mg;gb mopQ;r FLk;gq;fis
fhjyhy; ,/Jiuj;Njd; kPz;Lk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; gioa fTz;Nke;J iynrd;R FLf;Fk;. mtd; KWfj;Jf;F ntbitf;f 'ehd; Ngrhk Nfl;Lf;nfhz;Nl vdf;Fj; njupAk; vz;lhH. Nahrpf;f
fHzh ujNkW – fsj;jpy; nry;y vd;W Kbg;ghH. epidTfis kPl;Ltjpy; ,UtUk; ,e;j Jtf;if vLj;Jf; nfhz;L VyhJ. mtDf;F KWfk; re;jpf;fhJ. Nahrpr;rd;.' mg;g ,ij mTf;fNt xz;LNkapy;iy. ,g;g vdf;Fk; vd;u
,d;gk; fz;Nlhk;. 2000 ,y; ehd; Ntl;ilf;F Nghtpdk;. mg;gjhd; ehd; ,d;ndhU tpjkh fl;lyhk; KWfk; Kbahjh? mDgtj;jpy fz;bl;ld; njupAk;.
fHzh ujNkW vd;W ghLthH md;NghLk; Nfhgj;NjhLk; je;ijAld; ,uhtNzrid kPz;Lk; jahupj;Njd;. xU tprak; Nfs;tpg;gl;ld;. vq;fl re;jpf;Fk; ntb itf;fyhk;. Mdh
Ngupd;guhrh mz;zH. fijf;f Muk;gpf;Fk; ,e;jpu[pj; jahupg;Gr; nryTfspy; rpytw;iw tay; fhzpf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ey;yjk;gp KWfk; vOk;gpNahb kiwth rhFk;. 'KbAk; ty;ytDf;F ty;ytd;
vz;nlhUj;jH Fbte;jpUe;jhH ,tUf;F cyfj;jpy cz;L mij ,d;ndhU
njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk;- ) ez;LQ;rpz;Lkh ehY gps;isaSk;
 22
kPd;ghLk; Njdhl;by; gazpapd; ghh;itapy;...
rz;Kfk; rptypq;fk;- mNrhfkpj;jpud; epidT$uYld; ghz;bUg;G 'tpUe;J' fiy> ,yf;fpa ,jo;
mNrhfkpj;jpud;
k l;lf;fsg;G nghJ E}yff;
Nfl;NghH $lj;jpypUe;J
Gwg;glj;jahuhdNghJ xU
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mwpKfg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;L> jhk;
ntspapLk; “tpUe;J" fiy> ,yf;fpa
,jioj; je;jhH.
vjpHkd;drpq;fj;jpd; E}y;
ntspaPL md;iwajpdk; mtuJ
gtstpohitAk; Kd;dpl;L
ele;jpUe;jikahy; me;j epfo;r;rpAk;
fiy> ,yf;fpa tpUe;jhfNt
mike;jpUe;jJ.
mjd; Ritia urpj;Jtpl;L
fpsk;Gifapy; vdJ iff;F te;jJ
fpof;fpyq;ifapd; ghz;bUg;gpypUe;J
,U khjq;fSf;nfhUKiw
ntspahFk; tpUe;J.
nty;Yk; jkpo; - vq;fs; nty;yj;jkpo;
vd;w ftpj;Jt kFlj;Jld; ,jid
ntspapl;LtUk; mjd; MrpupaH mfuk;.
nr. J[pae;jd; ,jioAk; jd;idAk;
mwpKfg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;lhH.
vdf;Fj;jug;gl;lJ mjd; %d;whtJ
,jo;. ,t;tpjo; ntspahFk; Cupy;
gpwe;J tsHe;J> ,yf;fpag;gzpAk;
Mrpupag;gzpAk; Gupe;j ftpQH
rz;Kfk; rptypq;fk; mtHfis
epidT$Uk; tifapy; Fwpg;gpl;l
“tpUe;J" ntspahfpapUf;fpwJ.
1939 Mk; Mz;by; gpwe;J 2012
Mk; Mz;by; jpBnud kiwe;Jtpl;l
rz;Kfk; rptypq;fk; vdJk; ,dpa
ez;gH. mtuJ kiwTk; ngUk;
mjpHr;rpiaNa Vw;gLj;jpaJ. Kjy;
ehs; ,uT cwq;fr;nrd;wtiu
kWehs; fhiyapy; mtuJ kidtp
jl;b vOg;gpaNghJ Japy; vohky;
kuzpj;jpUe;jtH. me;jj;JapNy mtuJ
epue;juj;JapyhdJ.
mjdhy;jhd; mtuJ kuzk;
vkf;nfy;yhk; NguhjpHr;rp.
Mdhy;> mtUf;Nfh vtUk;
ngupJk; tpUk;Gfpd;w epk;kjpahd
kuzk;. 2005 ,y; fpof;fpyq;if
nrd;wpUe;jNghJ> mtuJ ,y;yj;jpy;
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vk;.%]h MfpNahUk; mtiug;gw;wp
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mj;Jld; mtuJ rpWfijnahd;Wk;
(fhw;wpy; Nja;e;j fhybfs;) rpy
ftpijfSk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd.
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epidthf> mtH 1994 Mk; Mz;by;
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kWgpuRuk; nra;jpUe;jJ.
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rPlHfs;> murpay; jiytHfs;
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Njbg;Nghdjpy;iy.'
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Kd;dH mNrhfkpj;jpud;
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rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHf;fNtz;banjhd;whfNt
mike;jpUf;fpwJ. mjpy; nghjpe;Js;s
jPHf;fjuprdk; tpag;gspf;fpwJ.
mHj;jKs;sJ.
fpof;fpyq;if kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;J
Kd;dUk; gj;jpupiffs;>
fiy> ,yf;fpa ,jo;fs;
ntspahfpapUf;fpd;wd. fpof;Fj;jghy;
(GytHkzp ngupa jk;gpg;gps;is)
cjak; ( v];.b. rptehafk;) yq;fh
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Nf. vk;. \h) ghLk;kPd; (ePyhtzz;>
rz;Kfk; rptypq;fk;> rlhl;rud;)
nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018.
,jo; - 03
~~KUfg+gjp- mT];jpNuypah~~
ftpQd; (E/khd;) kz;^upypUe;J ghujp
cl;gl gy fiy ,yf;fpa ,jo;fs;
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rQ;rpiffSk; kyHe;jpUf;fpd;wd.
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fhyj;Jf;fhyk; fiy> ,yf;fpa
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gpd;dH ,yf;fpa Mtzq;fspy;
mtw;wpd; ngaHfs; gjpthtJk;
fhyk;NjhWk; jtpHf;fKbahjNj.
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(mT];jpNuypa jkpo; ,yf;fpa fiyr; rq;fj;jpd; Vw;ghl;by; nky;Ngh;z; efupy;
eilngw;w ,yf;fpar; re;jpg;gpy; nrq;fjpNuhd;
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tpy;ypir
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mLj;j ftdj;Jf;FupaJ 'tpy;ypir'
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fiyQHfs; ,d;W ,y;iy.
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tpl;ld vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;.
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mofpaw; fw;iffs; epWtfk; mq;F
Flj;Js; tpsf;fhftpUe;J kiwe;J Nghd
xU kfh fiyQd; gw;wpa rpy mtjhdq;fs;
Vw;Wf; nfhz;lik $j;Jf; fiy kPJ
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cjhuzkhFk;.
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tpsf;fTiuahw;Wk; NghJ Ngupd;guhrh
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yhtfq;fisAk; khztHfSf;F
Ritgl vLj;jpak;GNtd;. mtiuf;
fhz khztHfs; kpf MHtkhf
,Ue;jdH. me;jr; re;jHg;gj;ij
vd;dhy; Vw;gLj;j KbahJ Nghdik
JH mjp];lNk. ,Ue;Jk; gpd;dH
Nfs;tpAw;Nwd; vdJ khztHfs;
vd;W $wp mtiur; re;jpj;Jg;
gyH $j;Jfs; gw;wp tpsf;fk;
ngw;Wf;nfhz;ljhf. ,jidapl;L ehd;
ngUkfpo;r;rpaile;Njd;.
nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018. 23
,jo; - 03
03
gapYk; khztHfSf;F 'tpy;ypir'ia ,aq;fpa 'NfhNz]; - guNk];'
Kiwahfg; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; Nghd;w kw;Wk; kl;lf;fsg;G
fpof;fpyq;ifapy; mUfptUk; khtl;lj;jpy; ,aq;fpa '[Ptk; Nahrg;
,t;tpy;ypir Gj;JapH ngw mjhtJ rNfhjHfs;' Nghd;wtHfspd; juj;jpw;F
kh];lH rptypq;fk; fhyj;jpy; ,irf;FOf;fs; ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;
tpsq;fpaJ Nghy; khw;wKw $l fy;Kid> fy;yhW kw;Wk;
tha;g;Gz;L. kl;lf;fsg;gpy; rpW ,irf;FOf;fs;
gujk; kw;Wk; fHehlf rq;fPjk; ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. tpuy;tpl;L
Nghd;w nre;newpf; fiyfs; vz;zf;$ba ,irthj;jpaf;
tl ,yq;ifNahLk; jiyefH
nfhOk;gpNdhLk; xg;gpLifapy;
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epiyapy;jhd; ,Ue;J te;jd. KONeukhfr; nraw;glj; jilahf
rq;fPjj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu Fwpg;gpl;l cs;sd.
XupU rq;fPj MrpupaHfNs ,Ue;jdH. XtpaKk; rpw;gKk;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
guj ehl;baj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu vdNt fpof;fpyq;ifapy; NkYk;
mJTk; ,y;iy vd;w epiyNa tsuNtz;ba – tsHj;njLf;fg;gl xtpak;> rpw;gk; Nghd;w Ez;fiyfs;
,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; ,d;W epiyik rw;W Ntz;ba Jiwahf ,irf;fiy nky;y nky;ykhfNt tsHj;J
khw;wkile;Js;sJ. ,Uf;fpwJ. vdpDk; mz;ikf;fhykhff; tUfpd;wd. Gy;Ykiy ey;ynuj;jpdk;
fpof;fpyq;ifapYs;s rpy rpwe;j rpw;gf;fiyQuhf tpsq;fpdhH.
ghlrhiyfspy; Kd;G eld irtf;Nfhapy;fs; kPJ ghlg;ngw;w jw;NghJ tpuy;tpl;L vz;zf;$ba
Mrpupiafshfg; gzpahw;wp Xa;T gf;jpg;ghly;fs; ,iraikf;fg;ngw;W xU rpyNu rpw;gf; fiyapy;
ngw;w rpyUk; jw;NghJ gzpahw;Wk; ,Wtl;Lf;fshf ntspaplg;ngWk; <Lgl;Ls;sdH. rpwe;j XtpaHfshfj;
jw;NghJ kl;lf;fsg;gpy; XtpaH
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jdpg;gl;l uPjpapy; elhj;jp tUfpd;wdH. ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. fpf;Nfh> fkyr;re;jpud;> epHkythrd;
Rthkp tpGyhde;j mofpaw; ,t;tifapy; mk;ghiw khtl;lk; MfpNahuJ ngaiuf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
fw;iffs; epWtfj;jpy; gapw;rp Kbj;J cfe;ij KUfd; kPJk; kl;lf;fsg;G ,tHfshy; Xtpaf;fz;fhl;rpfs;
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kw;Wk; eld Mrpupiafs; fpuhkg;Gwg; jhd;Njhd;wP];tuH kPJk;> mkpHjfop
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kw;Wk; $j;J tiffSk; fhtbr;
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ghJfhf;fg;ngw;W tof;fpYs;sd.
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giwNksk;> cLf;F> ry;yhup Nghd;w
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,d;Wk; ghtidapy; cs;sd.
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cz;ik> vspik> NeHik
mtupd; tho;T ,d;Dk; Ie;J my;yJ milfpd;Nwd;.
-----------------------------------------------------------------
gj;J tUlq;fs; ePbj;jpUg;gpd; ehk;
Nghypj;jdk; mtuplk; fpQ;rpj;Jk;@
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fpilahJ. cz;ik> vspik> NeHik
fz;bUg;Nghk;.
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ngw;whHfNsh njupahJ. ehd; ngw;Nwd;
 nts;sp> gq;Fdp 09, 2018.
24 ,jo; - 03