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The document describes Abdullah Al Mahfuj's profile as a student in the Textile Engineering department at Green University of Bangladesh. It then discusses stiffness testing of fabrics. It defines stiffness, explains that the Shirley stiffness tester is used to measure fabric stiffness, and provides details on how the tester works and how to perform a stiffness test on a cotton woven fabric sample. Key steps include cutting samples, placing them on the tester, moving the sample to measure the bending angle, and recording results. The test found the warp bending length was 2.66 and the weft bending length was 2.51, indicating the fabric's stiffness properties.
The document describes Abdullah Al Mahfuj's profile as a student in the Textile Engineering department at Green University of Bangladesh. It then discusses stiffness testing of fabrics. It defines stiffness, explains that the Shirley stiffness tester is used to measure fabric stiffness, and provides details on how the tester works and how to perform a stiffness test on a cotton woven fabric sample. Key steps include cutting samples, placing them on the tester, moving the sample to measure the bending angle, and recording results. The test found the warp bending length was 2.66 and the weft bending length was 2.51, indicating the fabric's stiffness properties.
The document describes Abdullah Al Mahfuj's profile as a student in the Textile Engineering department at Green University of Bangladesh. It then discusses stiffness testing of fabrics. It defines stiffness, explains that the Shirley stiffness tester is used to measure fabric stiffness, and provides details on how the tester works and how to perform a stiffness test on a cotton woven fabric sample. Key steps include cutting samples, placing them on the tester, moving the sample to measure the bending angle, and recording results. The test found the warp bending length was 2.66 and the weft bending length was 2.51, indicating the fabric's stiffness properties.
INTRODUCTION Stiffness : Stiffness is a special property of fabric.
It is the tendency of fabric to keep standing without any
support.
Stiffness is one of the most widely used parameters to judge
bending rigidity and fabric handling. Fabric stiffness and handling is an important factor for the end users.
The degree of fabric stiffness is related to its properties such
as fiber material, yarn and fabric structure. Stiffness tester
Stiffness Tester is used to determine the stiffness of fabrics.
Use For the quick and accurate measurement of fabric
stiffness instrument used in the measurement of stiffness
The Shirley stiffness tester
The drape meter
The Heart loop test
The Shirley stiffness tester
A fabric testing instrument that is used for
determine the stiffness of fabrics. Description of Shirley stiffness tester The stiffness tester is consists of a platform, having a smooth low friction, flat surface such as polished metal or plastic. The platform is supported by two side pieces made of plastic. Index lines are engraved on these side pieces, inclined at an angle of 41.50 below the plane of the platform surface. At this angle. A mirror is attached to the instrument to enable the operator to view both index lines from a convenient position. A scale is supplied with the instrument to measure the bending length and is graduated in cm. Machine Specifications M/c Name :The Shirley fabric stiffness tester Model : MAG-C1601 Origin : Made in India Angle of inclination of intersecting : 41.5 Template size : 200*25 mm Scale size : 250mm thickness- 3mm Applied Standard :ASTM 3188 Physical dimension : size -250m , weight 2.5kg Apparatus:
1. Stiffness Tester 2. Scissor 3. Scale
Sample:
Cotton woven fabric
Size: 6 X 1.
Atmosphere:
Temperature – 25C and relative humidity – 67%
Standard atmosphere: temperature – 20oC and relative humidity - 65%. Procedure 3 samples are cut in warp and 3 in weft directions.
Sample dimensions are 6inx1in.
One by one, these samples are put on the tester and a
scale is put on the fabric. Then sample is moved with slab and measure the angle and a mark is made in one side of the sample.
Then 6 values of each sample is used in calculating their
mean value. Data table S/n Warp Weft
Right Left Mean Right Left Mean
1 F 2.1 2.15 2 2.39
B 2.25 2.25 2.68 2.75 2 F 3.1 3.15 2.4 2.2 2.66 2.51 B 2.89 2.97 2.75 2.9 3 F 2.5 2.89 2.2 2.25 B 2.75 2.95 2.71 2.85 Result
The bending length of the fabric in
warp way is 2.66 .
The bending length of the fabric in
weft way is 2.51 . Conclusion
If the bending length of the fabric is more than fabric
Studying Effects of Fabric Thickness, Loop Shape Factor, Fabric Tightness Factor and Aerial Weight On Thermal Conductivity of Plain Single Jersey Cotton Knitted Fabric Using Box Behnken Design