PAPER PRESENTATIOM BY STUDENTS OF SNSCT
2019
A Biometric approach to Secure Big Data
and Cyber security
Abhirami.S.S Kishore Kumar
CSE Department CSE Department
SNSCT SNSCT
Abstract— Biometrics is the science of establishing the
identity of an individual based on the physical, chemical
or behavioral attributes of the person. The relevance of
biometrics in modern society has been reinforced by the
need for large-scale identity management systems whose
functionality relies on the accurate determination of an
individual's identity in the context of several different
applications. Recently a very popular technology and
concept is followed by many Social networking websites
this is “Big Data”. A data which is not only large in
volume but also in unstructured way is termed as big
data. Security in big data is the main issue now a day. In
this paper we throw some light on how different bio-
metric technologies play an important role to maintain
and provide security in bigdata.
Keywords— Big Data, Biometric security system,
Recognition methods, Identification, Facial
recognition, Fingerprint technology, Iris recognition,
palm recognition.
I. INTRODUCTION
Big data is known as massive amount of data which
needs new technologies and architectures to compose
possible to extract value from it by imprison and
analysis process. The sources of big data include data
arising from transfer management from the special
devices such as Smart phones [1, 3]. Big Data has
come in the picture because we are existing in an
association which creates increasing utilize of data
intensive technologies. Due to such massive size of
data it becomes very tough to execute valuable
analysis using the living conventional procedure. Big
data is a latest upcoming skill in the marketplace which
can bring substantial benefits to the business
organizations, it becomes required that different tests
and problems associated in fetching and adapting to
this knowledge are require to be understood. The
challenges include analysis, capture, duration, explore,
sharing, storage, fetch, visualization, and privacy
infraction. Big data is the term that describes any
massive amount of structured, semi-structured and
unstructured data. Big data doesn't mean to the
size, the term is use to when concerning reference a bytes
and Exabyte’s of data [1, 11]. The word Big data is being
gradually more used approximately everywhere on the
planet. And it is not related to computers. It comes under
a word called Information procedure, which is a
component of almost all other tools and fields of studies
and businesses [13]. These data are generating from
online transactions, emails, videos, audios, picture, posts,
search interrogation, medical records, social networking
interface, and science applications. Depending on point
of analysis, there are different descriptions for Big Data.
Big data includes huge data set beyond the capabilities of
inherited database and management tool view from the
database side. Big data is also being recognized as a
trend and defined the new generation of technologies and
architectures. Big Data is usually considered to new
technology for very large scale data beyond the recent
database capabilities [2,3].
The word Big Data is used almost
everywhere these days, its refers to a broad variety of
large data sets almost unattainable to manage &
procedure using conventional data management tools,
due to their amount and also their complexity. Big
Data can be noticed in the finance and business where
enormous amount of stock substitute, online and onsite
purchasing data runs during computerized systems
each day and are then detained and accumulated for
record monitoring, customer performance and market
manners [9, 10,11].
 Threat and Vulnerability investigation in BigData
 Architecture for protection and confidentiality in
BigData
 Confidentiality and protection in Data Center
Networks
 Application Level protection and confidentialityin
Big Data
 Attacks and Counter procedures in bigdata
 Cross layer plan for Security and confidentiality in
Big Data
 Identity ManagementSystems
 Intrusion recognition and acknowledgement inBig
Data
 PAPER PRESENTATIOM BY STUDENTS OF SNSCT
 Security and confidentiality in difficultNetworks
 Malware and virus recognition in BigData
 Biometric protection and forensics in BigData
 Consistency and Accessibility in Bigdata
 Network confidentiality in bigdata
 Safety and confidentiality Theories in bigdata
 Safety measures, Privacy and confidence inCloud
2019
(c) Duplicate Account or Data: Existing or growing
in two corresponding parts. When recognizing
documentation fields (e.g., employee name) are
reduced from a data file previous to it is delivered to a
user or an application program, a big number of
duplicate documentations may beestablished
III. Characteristics of BIGDATA

II. RELATEDWORK
1. Improving Data analytic techniques: Collect all
data strain them out on definite limitations and use
them to take certain decisions [9].
Big Data requires a new step forward from traditional
data analysis, described through its three components
are variety, velocity and volume as exposed in Fig. 1.

 Natural Language processing techniques: Use

NL processing procedures on Big Data’s to find out
the recent sentimental trend and it can be used on
industry and economics etc.

 Big Data techniques and deployment platforms:

Conservative methods are inefficient to handle big
data.

 Better data mining procedures: Data mining is the

technique to capture data from various platforms.
Improved distributed crawling procedures and
algorithms are require for scrape data from several
platforms[11].
Fig. 1 .The variety, velocity, and volume of big data
 Algorithms for Data visualization: In order to (a) Volume: The impressive scale and increase of
envision the needed information from a pool of
data outstrips traditional store and analysis procedures.
random data, influential algorithms are critical for
At present the information subsisting is in Petabytes
accurateresult.
(1015) and is supposed to enhance to Zettabytes (1021)
in nearby prospect. Data size evaluates the amount of
2.1 Problem with BIG DATA data accessible to an association, which does not
essentially have to individual all of it as long as it can
(a) Account security from threat: Big data
access it [11]. We presently see the exponential
protection suffers from the utilization of a large variety
expansion in the data storage as the data is additional
of information security to protect databases against
than text data. We can discover data in the format of
concessions of their privacy, reliability and
videos, music’s and huge descriptions on our social
accessibility. It involves various types or categories of
media networks. It is very universal to have Terabytes
controls, such as technological, practical, and
and Pet bytes of the storage system for business. As
administrative.
the database grows the applications and architecture
built to support the data needs to be reconsidered quite
(b) Load balancing is a diverse conception: It
frequently. Sometimes the same data is reconsidered
contains distributing the queries sent to the servers so
with various approaches and even though the unique
the load can be uniformly distributed. It is typically
data is the similar the new establish intelligence
done at the application layer. Load balancing
generates explosion of the data. The big amount indeed
maintains various client connections through a single
represents Big Data [1,11].
Virtual IP (VIP) address that is distributed among all
nodes in a cluster. This is precious for balancing (b) Velocity: Velocity in Big data is a conception
innermost client requests across nodes, as well as which contracts with the velocity of the data coming
preventing node omission from clients in case of from different resources. This distinctive is notbeing
nodebreakdown.
 PAPER PRESENTATIOM BY STUDENTS OF SNSCT
2019

bounded to the velocity of inward data but also facilities or computers [3].
velocity at which the data runs and aggregated. The
data expansion and social media detonation have
changed how we emerge at the data. However, news
channels and radios have changed how fast we accept
the news. Today, people respond on social media to
modernize them with the recent happening. On social
media sometimes a little second previous messages is
not something significances users. They often remove
old messages and give attention to latest updates. The
data faction is now approximately real time and the
modernize window has decreased to fractions of the
seconds. This elevated rate data represent Big Data
[1,12].

(c) Variety: Data variety is determine of the richness

of the data expression – content, images video, audio,
etc. Data being generated is not of single category as it
not only includes of the conventional data but also the
semi structured data from dissimilar resources like
Web Log Files, social media sites, e-mail, records[10].
IV. ROLE OF BIO-METRIC INAUTHENTICATION
The term biometrics is derived from the Greek words
bio (life) and metrics (to evaluate).Automated
biometric systems have only become accessible over
the last few decades, due to considerable advances in
the field of computer processing. Biometrics is
automated technique of recognizing a human being
based on a physiological or performance
characteristic. Biometric identification expertise relies
upon the bodily characteristics of an entity, such as
fingerprints, model of the iris of the eye and face
pattern, in identifying an individual that is difficult to
counterfeit[1,3].
(a) Fingerprint Technology: Fingerprint based
recognition is the oldest technique which has been
successfully utilized in various purposes. Each one is
known to have distinctive finger prints. Fingerprint is
ready of a sequence of points and lines on the surface
of the finger. The individuality of a fingerprint can be
established by the prototype of points and lines as well
as the finer points. Minutiae points are limited point
uniqueness that occurs at either a crease bifurcation or
a crest ending. The Biometric apparatus engages a
client insert his finger on a platen for the fingerprint
to be found out. The finer points are then extracted by
the vendor’s particular algorithm to make a pattern.
Fingerprint biometric technology have three major
application areas big scale Automated Finger Imaging
Systems (AFIS) for act enforcement uses, deception
prevention in concession programs, and access
managefor
Fig. 2 Finger print technology
(b) Palm Recognition: Palm print recognition
essentially realizes many of the similar matching
features that have acceptable fingerprint identification
to be individual of the majority recognized and
greatest depiction biometrics. Palm biometrics is
represented by the information presented in a
resistance point notion. This information merges ridge
run, ridge features, and ridge arrangement of the lift
section of the epidermis. The data characterized by
these resistance ridge notions allows a determination
that corresponding regions of resistance ridge
impressions either originated from the similar resource
or could not have been prepared with the similar
resource. Because Palms have uniqueness and
durability, they have been used for more a century as
a dependence form of recognition. Palm recognition
has been sluggish in becoming mechanized owed to
some self controls in calculating capabilities and live
scan technologies[4].
Fig. 3 Palm Recognition
(c) Face Recognition: Face identification is
biometric software applications that can recognize a
particularcharacterinadigitalimagebyconsidering
 PAPER PRESENTATIOM BY STUDENTS OF SNSCT
and comparing samples. Facial recognition methods
are commonly used for security reasons but are
increasingly individual used in a multiplicity of
additional applications [2, 3]. Most recent facial
identification systems work with numeric codes called
face prints. Such systems classify 80 nodal points on a
human face. Nodal points are end points used to
determine variable of a human face, such as the
duration or size of the nose, the intensity of the eye
sockets and the structure of the cheekbones. These
systems work by detaining data for nodal positions on
a digital image of an individual’s face and storing the
resulting data as a facegenerate.
Fig. 4 Face Recognition
(d) Iris Scan: The iris is the colored circle of quality
tissue that adjacent the pupil of the eye. Even doubles
have dissimilar iris patterns and everyone’s present
(left and right) iris is different. Iris scanning computes
the iris sample in the tinted part of the eye. Iris patterns
are formed arbitrarily. This signifies no two iris
patterns are the similar; the iris pattern of one’s left eye
is dissimilar from the iris prototype of the right eye.
Iris inspects can be utilized for equally identification
and verificationapplications.
Fig. 5 Iris Scan
2019
V. ADVANTAGE OF BIOMETRIC IN BIG
DATA
 Biometric features cannot be conjectured or stolen,
biometric systems current a higher quantity of
protection than typical verification techniques [3,8].
 Varieties of biometric technology that creates
uniqueness authentication additional valuable are
accessible worldwide like Fingerprint, Iris, and Facial
recognitionetc.
 The technology is less time consuming, consistent,
user friendly, complex to build, cost effective and
accesses unique recognition traits of characters
resulting in correct data generation and
substantiation.
 This procedure is a benefit for the users, as well as
for construction administrators because the problems
and costs correlated with missing, reissued or
temporarily issued tokens, cards, passwords can be
avoided thus saving some charges of the system
organization.
 Biometrics can be used to simplify the substantiation
procedure since the several passwords can be
substituted by a single biometricfeature.
 Biometric systems are simply scalable. Depending
on the protection level desired, more complicated
biometric characteristics could beused.
 Biometrics is a quickly evolving procedure that is
being generally used in forensics, such as illegal
recognition and prison protection[5].
 It can be used to check unauthorized access to
ATMs, smart cards, desktop and computernetworks.
VI. RECENT INNOVATION OFBIOMETRIC
 Border Control/Airports: Airport and Border
Control Biometrics a type section of application for
biometric tools is at the border. Anyone who’s trip by
space can inform you protection checkpoints boundary
crossings are some of the mainly annoying spaces to
have to movethrough.
 Consumer/Residential Biometrics: Consumer and
Residential Biometrics current innovation in mobility
and connectivity have produced order for biometrics
in the residences and compartments of consumer.
Smartphone with fingerprint sensors, apps that allow
for face and voice identification, mobile phone
wallets, these are the increasing admired ways that
consumers approximately the globe are discovering
biometric in theirlife.
 Economical: Economical Biometrics It can’t be
overstated how much biometrics can advantage cost-
effective transactions. With modernaccomplishments
 PAPER PRESENTATIOM BY STUDENTS OF SNSCT
of mobile and online payments defended by biometrics
it’s clear that the protection and expediency are
salutation by the end user when it arrives to purchasing
excellent and those advantages are step by step making
their line of attack into the privileged threat world of
banking.
 Fingerprint & Biometric Locks: Fingerprint
Biometric padlocks, if you have something worth
defending why not provide it the star management?
Biometric corporal access organize solutions are
stronger substantiation. Techniques whereas a key can
be vanished or stolen and used through an illegal
personality, your fingerprint is something exceptional
that only you have [3,13].
 Medical Biometrics: Biometrics in Medical
Biometrics brings protection and convenience
wherever they’re deployed. In the field of medical this
is particularly true. Fitness documents are some of the
most valuable personal records out there and they need
to be accurate[6].
 Logical Access Control: Logical access control is a
main region of application for biometric technology.
Whether it’s securing the apps on your Smartphone,
biometric logical access control resolutions can initiate
you into the then invention of expediency at
cyberprotections.
 Time and Attendance: Time and Attendance
Biometric technology brings effectiveness to the place
of work by keeping better tabs on the workers in a give
workforce. Workers who build a living from the road
or at home require ways to prove that they have earned
theirpaychecks.
VII. CONCLUSION
In this paper we conclude that biometric plays an
important role in security and privacy of database in
big data. There are various applications and results of
biometrics tools used in safety measures systems. It
has several benefits which can progress our lives such
as improved protection and helpfulness, decreased
fraud and password administrator rates, ease of use and
create live more relaxed. Even though the biometrics
security system motionless has various concern such
as information confidentiality and physical privacy but
users cannot deny the fact that this new tools will
modify our lives for the enhanced. For a secure
mechanism, face recognition, iris scan, palm
recognition and fingerprint technology is more popular
technologies are adopted by many companies to
maintain and secure the userdata.
2019
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