Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Country Versions................................................................6
India..............................................................................6
Use..................................................................................................................8
Chapter IDs....................................................................................................16
Material and Chapter ID Combination...........................................................16
Material Assessable Value.............................................................................17
CENVAT Determination.................................................................................17
Excise Tax Rate.............................................................................................17
Additional Excise Rate...................................................................................18
Exceptional Material Excise Rate..................................................................18
Sales Tax Setoff Percentages.......................................................................18
Vendor Master (Excise Data)........................................................................18
Vendor Excise Details....................................................................................19
SSI Rates.......................................................................................................20
Excise Indicator for Plant and Vendor...........................................................20
Customer Master (Excise Data)....................................................................20
Customer Excise Details...............................................................................21
One-Step Procedure......................................................................................25
Capture Excise Invoice and Goods Receipt Combined................................25
Capture Excise Invoice Before Goods Receipt.............................................26
Creating Purchase Orders.............................................................................26
Entering Goods Receipts...............................................................................27
Entering and Verifying Invoices....................................................................28
Prerequisites.....................................................................................................29
Vendor Master Record for Customs Office....................................................29
Condition Type for CVD.................................................................................29
CVD Clearing Account...................................................................................29
Process Flow.................................................................................................30
Entering Invoices for Bills of Entry....................................................................31
Subcontracting................................................................35
Reference Documents......................................................................................56
Use in External Procurement........................................................................57
Procedure..........................................................................................................58
Procedure......................................................................................................60
Procedure......................................................................................................63
Process Flow.....................................................................................................74
Reversing CENVAT Postings............................................................................75
Canceling Excise Invoices................................................................................75
Entering Goods Issues and Excise Invoices for Transport Orders ........85
Capital Goods..................................................................92
Activities.........................................................................................................93
Transfer of CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods..................................................93
Excise Registers...............................................................94
Register RG 1....................................................................................................95
Register RG 1 Entries....................................................................................96
Customizing...................................................................................................96
Register RG 23A/23C.......................................................................................97
Part I Entries..................................................................................................98
Annexure.....................................................................129
Excise Duty.....................................................................................................129
Purpose
The SAP System offers over forty standard country versions, each of which is
designed to allow you to run your business operations in a particular country.
This documentation concerns the standard country versions only, which are
wholly part of the standard system. Nonstandard country versions, on the other
hand, are provided by SAP's subsidiaries and partners in the form of
modifications and add-ons, and may not necessarily be compatible with other
add-on solutions.
Integration
India
Purpose
This country version is designed for use by businesses with operations in India.
Features
Most of the country-specific functions for India relate to Financials and Logistics,
and center around taxes, including:
All of the menu paths given in this document are based on the India Localization
role
Constraints
CIN does not contain any modifications of standard SAP System objects; hence
technically CIN can exist with other add-ons. However, before you implement
CIN with other add-ons, you must test the business procedures in the SAP
System to ensure that those in the various add-ons are compatible.
Purpose
The Materials Management (MM) component covers the most important laws
and business practices specific to India. Features
Country-Specific Functions
Country Version India comes with functions for calculating, posting, remitting, and
reporting excise duty, and for handling incoming and outgoing excise invoices.
For these purposes, extra fields are available in the vendor master data and
material master data for information required in India only.
You can enter incoming excise invoices in the R/3 System for goods receipts
arising from external procurement, subcontracting, and stock transfer. Excise
clerks can capture incoming excise invoices using a dedicated transaction, or,
alternatively, warehousemen can capture them in the standard Goods Movement
transaction, MIGO, when they enter a goods receipt.
Finally, you can prepare copies of all excise registers for submission to the
excise authorities.
Country Template
The country template for India comes with settings for calculating and posting all
forms of taxes from MM, and with the necessary document copying control
settings.
Definition
A business document that is issued by your vendor to accompany any goods that
it sends you. It stipulates how much excise duty has been paid on the goods.
Use
When you procure goods externally, each delivery that your vendors make is
accompanied by an excise invoice. You have to post these in the system. This
document is required as proof of the excise duty that you have paid, so that you
can then offset the duty against the excise duty that you levy on outputs.
You can capture and post excise invoices in one or two steps, depending on your
business requirements.
Generally speaking, you have one excise invoice for each goods receipt.
Structure
In the R/3 System, the excise invoice consists of header data and line items. The
header data comprises:
An internal number
The excise invoice number
The date of the excise invoice
The details of the original vendor who generated the excise invoice, if your
vendor purchased the goods from another vendor and was merely selling
them on to you
At line item level, the excise invoice lists the materials on the excise invoice,
showing the following information:
Chapter ID
Quantity of materials
Excise duty base amount
Rates of excise duty
Amount of duty paid
Definition
The part of the material master record where you record excise information.
To access the material master, from the SAP Easy Access menu, choose
Logistics Materials Management Material Master Material …
The excise data is displayed in a separate group box on the Foreign Trade:
Import Data and Foreign Trade: Export Data tabs.
Use
Customizing
In order for the users to be able to see the excise data group box, carry out the
IMG activity in Customizing for Logistics – General, by choosing Taxes on Goods
Movements India Master Data Assign Users to Material Master Screen
Sequence for Excise Duty.
Definition
The part of the vendor master record where you record information about a
vendor relating to sales tax, excise duty, and withholding tax.
To access the vendor master, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose
Logistics Materials Management Purchasing Master Data Vendor
Central ….
Use
There are three separate tabs, one for each sort of tax.
If you prefer, you can also maintain this data in the Excise Rate Maintenance
transaction (see Vendor Master (Excise Data)).
Use
When you enter a purchasing document, for example, a purchase order, the R/3
System automatically calculates the applicable excise duties using the condition
technique.
Features
Both tax procedures contain condition types that cover all of the excise duties
and sales taxes applicable.
Since the exact rates of excise duty can vary on a large number of factors, such
as which vendor you purchase a material from, or which chapter ID the vendor
stocks the material under, you create condition records for every sort of excise
duty.
When you come to enter a purchasing document, the system applies the excise
duty at the rates you have entered in the condition records.
Customizing
These activities include one activity where you define a tax code for condition-
based excise determination.
Master Data
Create condition records for all excise duties that apply, and enter the tax code
for condition-based excise determination in each.
Day-to-Day Activities
When you enter a purchase order or other purchasing document, enter the tax
code for condition-based excise determination in each line item. The system then
calculates the excise duties using the condition records you have created.
When the ordered materials arrive, you post the goods receipt and the excise
invoice. The system posts the excise duty to the appropriate accounts for
deductible input taxes when you enter the excise invoice.
3. Select the combination of objects that you want to create the condition
record for.
So, for example, to create a condition record for a tax that applies to a
combination of country, plant, and chapter ID, select Country/Plant/Control
Code.
4. Choose.
5. Enter data as required.
In the Tax Code field, enter the dummy tax code that you have defined.
Use
When you execute a business transaction involving materials that are subject to
excise duty, the system automatically calculates the duty for you.
Prerequisites
In order for the system to be able to determine which rate of excise duty to apply,
you must have maintained all the data on the Excise Rate Maintenance screen,
which you can access from the SAP Easy Access screen by choosing Indirect
Taxes Master Data Excise Rate Maintenance.
You assign each of your plants an excise duty indicator. You can use the
same indicator for all the plants with the same excise status from a legal
point of view, such as all those that are in an exempt zone.
For each of your vendors with the same excise status from a legal
perspective, you define an excise duty indicator. You must also specify the
vendor type – for example, whether the vendor is a manufacturer, a depot,
or a first-stage dealer. You must also stipulate if the vendor qualifies as a
small-scale industry.
For each permutation of plant indicator and vendor indicator, you then
create a final excise duty indicator.
Similarly, you assign the same excise duty indicator to each of your
customers that share the same legal excise status.
Again, for each permutation of plant indicator and customer indicator, you
then create a final excise duty indicator.
For every chapter ID and final excise duty indicator, you maintain the rate
of excise duty.
If your business only qualifies for partial CENVAT credit, you must customize
your system accordingly.
Let us consider an example to illustrate how the system determines which rate of
excise duty to apply to a material. Assume you are posting a sale of ball bearings
to a customer. The system automatically determines the rate of excise duty as
follows:
1. Looks up the customer master data to see what status you have assigned
the customer.
2. Looks up the plant master data to see what status you have assigned the
plant.
3. The system looks up the table under Excise Indicator for Plant and
Customer to see what the final excise duty indictor is for customer status 3
and plant status 2: It is 7.
4. The system determines the chapter ID of the ball bearing for the plant.
Let’s assume the chapter ID at plant for the ball bearings is 1000.01.
5. Finally, the system looks up the table under Excise Tax Rate to see what
rate of duty applies to chapter ID 1000.01 under status 7.
Definition
The part of the material master record that contains information relating to Indian
excise duty.
In conjunction with other data, this data is used to calculate excise duty on
various transactions.
To maintain the data, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes
Master Data Excise Rate Maintenance, and then select the following options
described below.
Structure
The excise part of the material master is divided into the following screens:
Chapter IDs
On this screen, you define the chapter IDs and corresponding descriptions as
described in the excise tariff structure. This information is used when you create
excise invoices and is also shown in the various excise registers.
On this screen, you maintain the excise data relating to your materials. For each
material, specify:
Chapter ID
Whether the material can be sent to subcontractors (see Subcontracting)
The material type
This denotes, for example, whether the material is a raw material, a capital
good – this affects the CENVAT process – or if it is a finished good on
which excise has been paid, to be covered by the Update of RG 1 and
Part I Registers.
Whether you accept more than one goods receipt per excise invoice, and
if so, whether the excise duty should be credited to the CENVAT account
This information is valid for a given plant. If the information is valid for all of your
plants, however, leave the Plant field blank.
On this screen, you maintain the net dealer price and the assessable value of all
materials that you send to subcontractors or for any other issue. These values
serve as the excise base value when the materials are issued, and tell the
system how much excise duty to reverse from your CENVAT account.
CENVAT Determination
On this screen, you specify which raw materials are used to produce which
finished (or semifinished) goods. The system uses this information to determine
whether it you can claim a CENVAT credit for a material.
On this screen, you specify for each chapter ID every possible rate of excise duty
that might apply, so you must take into consideration each permutation of plant
and customer; and each combination of plant and vendor.
You can maintain the basic excise rates in the following forms:
Ad valorem
Specific
As a combination of both
On this screen, maintain any exceptions that apply to the excise rates that you
have defined. Exceptions can apply to a single material from all vendors, of to a
single material from one vendor only. If you have an exceptional rate for a
customer–material combination, you can maintain it here as well.
On this screen, maintain the percentage of local sales tax on inputs that you can
deduct against LST on outputs.
Currently very few states, for example, Maharashtra and Gujarat, participate
in this scheme.
Definition
The part of the vendor master record that contains information relating to excise
duty.
In conjunction with other data, this data is used to calculate excise duty on
various transactions.
To maintain the data, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes
Master Data Excise Rate Maintenance, and then select the following options
described below.
Structure
The excise part of the vendor master is divided into the following screens:
On this screen, you enter your vendors' tax numbers, which are used for various
forms of correspondence and reports:
In order for the system to be able to calculate which rate of excise duty to apply
on purchases from the vendor, you must also:
Assign it a vendor excise duty status (for more information about how this
works, see Determination of Excise Duty Rates)
Specify what type the vendor is, for example, a manufacturer, first-stage
dealer, or importer for 57AE returns
SSI Rates
On this screen, you define the excise rates that apply to purchases from vendors
that qualify as SSIs. You define one status for each band (or "slab") of sales
volume provided for by the law, and for each SSI status, the rates of excise duty
that applies to that slab under the two schemes (see Excise Duty for Small-Scale
Industries).
On this screen, you define the final excise duty indicator (for more information
about how this works, see Determination of Excise Duty Rates.
Definition
The part of the customer master record that contains information relating to
Indian excise duty.
Use
In conjunction with other data, this data is used to calculate excise duty on
various transactions.
To maintain the data, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes
Master Data Excise Rate Maintenance, and then select the following options
described below.
The excise part of the customer master contains the following information:
On this screen, you enter your customers' tax registration numbers, which are
used for various forms of correspondence and reports:
In order for the system to be able to calculate which rate of excise duty to apply
on sales to the customer, you must also assign it a customer excise duty status
(for more information about how this works, see Determination of Excise Duty
Rates).
On this screen, you define the final excise duty indicator (for more information
about how this works, see Determination of Excise Duty Rates).
Use
Businesses that qualify as small-scale industries (SSIs – those with, for example,
no more than two premises and with a sales volume not exceeding an amount
specified by the government) need to pay only reduced rates of excise duty on
their goods movements. The exact rate depends on the business's annual sales
volume (see below).
Prerequisites
In order for the system to be able to calculate the correct rate of excise duty, you
must have:
You define a separate SSI status for each of the various "slabs" (sales
volume) (see Vendor Master (Excise Data).
o Assigned the vendor the SSI status that you have just defined.
o If the vendor participates in the CENVAT scheme (see below),
entered X (Vendor participating in CENVAT scheme).
Features
Under the first, an SSI can opt out of the CENVAT scheme. In this case, they
apply basic excise duty at certain flat rates on all transactions. These rates vary
according to their total annual sales.
An SSI with sales of less than INR 100,000 would not apply any excise duty;
those earning up to INR 400,000 would levy basic excise duty on all materials at
2%, and so on.
0–100,000 15 60 9
100,000– 15 80 12
400,000
Purpose
This process illustrates how manufacturing plants can use the R/3 System to
procure excisable goods.
In addition to the standard procedure, you also have to capture and post the
incoming excise invoice, and the system creates the appropriate entries in the
excise registers.
Process Flow
1. You create a purchase order for the goods you want and send it to the
vendor.
After a few days, the vendor sends you the goods together with an excise
invoice.
2. When the goods arrive at your company, the warehouseman enters the
goods receipt.
The system:
Note that if you first want to post the goods to blocked stock, for any
reason, do so using the standard procedure. The excise clerk then
captures the excise invoice as normal.
For information about what to do if the vendor sends the goods in more
than one delivery, see Multiple Goods Receipts for a Single Excise
Invoice.
4. The excise supervisor checks the excise invoice captured by the clerk,
makes any changes necessary, and posts it.
The system automatically debits the excise duty to the excise duty
accounts and credits the CENVAT clearing account:
Alternatives
The above procedure is just one way of using the R/3 System to handle incoming
excise invoices. If your business processes differ from the procedure described
above, there are a number of alternatives available to you.
One-Step Procedure
In the procedure described above, the excise clerk captures the excise invoice
and the excise supervisor posts it (the two-step procedure). If you want, you can
have one person perform both of these activities in a single step, using the
transaction under Indirect Taxes Procurement Excise Invoice Incoming
Excise Invoice Central Processing Capture/Change/Cancel/Display/Post.
Steps 2–3 involve two different system transactions (goods receipt and excise
invoice capture). You can combine these two steps one, if you wish, so that the
warehouseman can capture the excise invoice at the same time as he enters the
goods receipt (see Goods Receipts and Incoming Excise Invoices Combined).
In the procedure described above, the goods receipt is entered before the excise
invoice. However, your business processes may require you to capture the
excise invoice before the goods receipt.
When the warehouseman enters the goods receipt, the system adjusts the
material value for any changes to the taxes that the clerk has made in the
captured excise invoice. An accounting document to debit the inventory account
and credit the GR/IR clearing account is created.
To create a purchase order, follow the standard procedure, but when you fill out
the item information, enter the following data on the Invoice tab:
If you do not, the system will not calculate excise duty or display it on the
excise invoice create screen.
If you are only eligible for partial CENVAT credit, you must use an appropriate tax
code. If the CENVAT credit is less than the duty amount entered, the system will
automatically add the difference to the inventory value when you come to verify
the invoice.
The purchase order shows the excise duty and sales tax that you expect to pay.
The taxes are calculated in the purchase order according to the vendor, material,
and tax code.
Use
In this procedure, you enter the goods receipts, following the standard procedure.
In addition:
This procedure only applies if the warehouseman is not entitled to enter excise
invoices himself (see Goods Movements and Excise Documents Combined).
Prerequisites
You have specified whether you want the system to create a Part I entry when
you post goods receipts to blocked stock, for stock transport orders, and to
consumption stock. You do so in Customizing for Logistics – General, by
choosing Taxes on Goods Movements India Basic Settings Maintain
Excise Groups.
Procedure
o If you have already captured the incoming excise invoice, enter the
excise invoice number.
If you choose, the system will not make an entry in Part I of the excise
register, in which case you must update the register later.
5. Check that all the line items are correct, and adjust them as required.
6. Save the goods receipt.
Follow the standard invoice verification procedure, but select Calculate tax on the
Vendor Items screen. The system proposes the deductible excise duty items in
the invoice document.
Purpose
This process shows you how to handle the countervailing duty (CVD) on
imports, which is levied in place of excise duty. Unlike other forms of customs
duties, such as basic customs duty or special customs duty, you can credit CVD
paid on imports to your CENVAT account.
Prerequisites
Create a vendor master record for the customs office, so that you can create
liabilities for the CVD (see step 3 in the process flow).
The system handles CVD using a condition type for planned delivery costs.
Specify which condition type you use in Customizing for Logistics – General, by
choosing Taxes on Goods Movements India Basic Settings Determination
of Excise Duty Excise Defaults.
When you post CVD to a CENVAT account (see step 5 below), the system
debits the CVD to the BED account and credits it to a CVD clearing
account.
Specify which G/L account you want to use as the CVD clearing account, in
Customizing for Logistics – General, by choosing Taxes on Goods Movements
India Basic Settings Maintain Company Code Settings.
For each material that you will have to pay CVD on when it comes through
customs, you enter the CVD as a pricing condition.
When the goods arrive in India, they go through customs. The customs
officers issue a bill of entry for the goods, which is in effect an invoice for
the CVD on the goods. Once they have inspected the goods, they send
them on to you.
3. The goods arrive at your plant, together with the bill of entry. In order to
record the bill of entry in the system:
To enter an invoice for a bill of entry, you follow the standard invoice verification
procedure, but make sure you observe the following:
Details tab
o Assuming you specified in the purchase order that the CVD was to
be paid to the customs office, the system shows the customs office
as the vendor. If not, enter the customs office’s vendor master
record in the Inv. party (Invoicing party) field.
Line Items
o If you only created one purchase order for the goods, enter the
purchase order number and select Planned delivery costs.
o If you sent more than one purchase order to the vendor and it
sent you all of the ordered materials together in one shipment:
i. Choose.
ii. Enter all of the purchase order numbers in the table.
iii. Select Planned delivery costs.
iv. Select Deliveries and deselect Returns.
v. Choose Adopt.
In both cases, the system displays the line items in the line item overview.
3. Choose Simulate.
A dialog box appears with a list of the postings that will be made to
Financial Accounting (FI).
4. Choose Post.
3. Enter the number of the invoice that you entered for the bill of entry and
choose.
4. If you need to enter any other purchase orders, enter the number in the
top line as for step 3.
Note that this time, you do not need to enter the invoice number.
Note that the countervailing duty is displayed in the basic excise duty
fields.
Use
In this procedure, you record the receipt of the goods from the vendor abroad,
following the standard procedure.
Procedure
2. In the top line, enter the purchase order number and choose .
3. Enter the number of the excise invoice that you created for the bill of entry
and choose.
4. If you need to enter more purchase orders – for example, if you sent the
vendor more than one purchase order and it sent you back all the ordered
materials in a single delivery – for each purchase order, enter the number
in the top line and choose.
5. Check that the line items in the goods receipt are correct.
6. Save the goods receipt.
Result
A dialog box appears with a list of the accounting entries that will be made
to transfer the CVD from the clearing account to the excise duty account.
The system posts the CENVAT and creates a corresponding entry in Part
II or the appropriate excise register.
Subcontracting
Use
If you work with subcontractors, there are two ways of handling the excise
invoice on the goods that you provide them with:
For information about the standard subcontracting procedure in the SAP System,
see Subcontracting.
Purpose
When you issue materials to a subcontractor, you need to keep track of what
materials you have issued and when they have to be returned by.
The reason for this close monitoring has to do with India’s tax law. Under excise
law 57AC, when you send materials to a subcontractor for processing, you
are not required to pay any excise duty, even though the materials have left
your premises. However, if the materials have not been returned to you
within a given length of time specified by the law (in 2000, 180 days), you
will have to reverse any excise credit that you posted when you purchased
the materials (see Completion, Reversal, and Recredit). In the case of
materials that you have manufactured in-house, you will have to post credit
entries to the extent of the CENVAT rate of the assessable value of the
materials.
Prerequisites
You have made the Customizing settings in Customizing for Logistics – General,
by choosing Taxes on Goods Movements India Business Transactions
Subcontracting.
You have set up the number range for the subcontracting challan in Customizing
for Logistics – General, by choosing Taxes on Goods Movements India
Tools Number Ranges.
You have maintained the subcontracting information in the material masters (see
Material Master (Excise Data)).
For movement type 541, in the Change View Field Selection Overview,
pick the 541 movement type and in the Select Group Materials
Management, make the Purchase Order field an optional entry.
Process Flow
1. You create a subcontract order for the goods that you want to subcontract.
2. You create a transfer posting order for the materials that are to be sent to
the vendor. This document is, however, for your own use only.
3. You create a subcontracting challan on the basis of the transfer posting
order.
4. You send the materials to the subcontractor, along with a printout of the
subcontracting challan.
5. The subcontractor processes the materials and returns the finished goods.
When the goods are delivered back to you, the storeperson posts the
goods receipt and the challan.
The delivery may not necessarily cover all the goods from the challan: It
may also include goods from a number of different challans. The SAP
functions allow for this eventuality.
6. The excise department reconciles the goods receipt against the challan,
thereby accounting for the return of the materials that you have sent for
subcontracting.
The challans here include those that have been captured online at the
time of goods receipt and those entered manually.
If a subcontractor fails to return all the materials within the time allotted,
you have to scrap the material by specifying it as such in the bill of
material for the parent material then assigning the bill of material to the
subcontracting purchase order. If the scrap generated is not returned by
the subcontractor, excise duty relevant to the scrap generated has to be
paid. If this scrap is returned after the duty has been paid, an excise
journal voucher should be created to reverse the excise duty paid.
Alternatives
Subcontracting Challan
Definition
A document that you use to issue and track subcontracting work. It allows
you to make sure that all the materials you have sent to the subcontractor for
processing are returned.
The Challan is also widely known as the 57F4 Challan , after the law under which
it was defined up until the 2000 budget. This law has now been superceded by a
new one, 57AC.
Use
You create challans from transfer orders to accompany any materials that you
send to subcontractors under rule 57AC. In this respect, they are an extended
form of delivery note, with additional information about the excise duty on each
material that you have supplied. Materials that are not liable to excise duty do not
have to be included in the challan.
As the subcontractors return the finished goods to you, you record the returns in
the challan, to make sure that all are returned within the allotted time limit.
Structure
Preprinted number
Additional data
Identification marks
Nature of processing
Furthermore, each challan has two numbers, an internal document number and a
challan number, which the system assigns to the challan when you save it. From
a business perspective, this is the most important number. Each challan also has
a status, which shows you what stage in processing it is at.
The line items are copied across from the transfer posting when you create the
challan. You can also enter additional data for each item.
To access the individual functions shown in the table, from the SAP Easy Access
screen, choose Indirect Taxes Procurement Subcontracting
Subcontracting Challans …
3. Choose.
Once you have assigned the materials to an invoice, the system reads
how much excise duty you have paid on the materials that you are
sending.
5. If you want to print the challan straight away, select Print immediately on
the Posting tab.
6. Change the posting date, if necessary.
This is the date from which the system calculates the return due date. It is
set by default to the day’s date. However, you can change it you need to.
Use
Thus, when you create a subcontracting challan, the system determines the base
excise value of each material and the amount of excise due automatically.
Prerequisites
You have maintained the materials’ excise data (see Material Master (Excise
Data)).
Features
When determining the excise duty for materials purchased from third parties,
the R/3 System uses the excise rate from the latest excise invoice for the
material received from the vendor.
You can print a subcontracting challan when you create it, or if you need to print it
later on, in the change transaction.
Reconciling Quantities
Use
Once a subcontractor has processed your materials and returned them to you,
you match the items in the challan against those that have been returned.
Prerequisites
You have posted the goods receipt (or any other material document) for the
returned goods.
Procedure
o In the Material Doc. and Mat. Doc. Year fields, enter the number of
the goods receipt document and the year in which it was created.
o In the table below, enter the challan numbers and the years in
which they were created.
3. Choose Reconcile.
A new screen appears. At the top is the information about the goods
receipt (or other document); at the bottom is the information from the
challans that you have entered.
4. Specify which challans the materials in the goods receipt originated from:
5. Once you have accounted for all the materials in the goods receipt, save
the challan.
Result
If you have accounted for all of the materials in a challan, the system sets
its status to Fully Reconciled. In this case, you can complete the challan.
If you have accounted for only some of the materials, it sets the status to
Assigned. In this case, you must assign the remaining quantity of
materials to another goods receipt later on.
Scrap generated is assigned to a challan only if the percentage
component scrap is specified in the bill of material for the parent material
and this bill of material is assigned to the subcontracting purchase order.
Deleting Assignments
Use
You follow this procedure if you have assigned the wrong challan to a goods
receipt or other material document (see Reconciling Quantities).
Prerequisites
You have:
Procedure
The assignments will be deleted. The challans will no longer be related to the
material document until another assignment takes place between the same.
Use
You use this function to close a challan completely after all the materials have
been accounted for. If a challan's return date has elapsed, and thus your right to
the CENVAT credit, you use it to reverse the excise credit – or, should your
subcontractor return the goods subsequently, to recredit the excise credit.
To access the function, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect
Taxes Procurement Subcontracting Subcontracting Challans
Complete/Reverse/Recredit.
Features
Completion
You can complete a challan if you have accounted for all of the materials in it
(and it thus has the status Fully Reconciled). This prevents you from making any
more changes to it.
If the allotted number of days elapses and the subcontractor has not returned
some or any of the materials in the challan (status: Posted or Assigned), you
must reverse the excise duty that you have credited to your CENVAT account.
This function sets the status to Reversed. From here, you have two options:
If you do note expect the subcontractor to return the materials, you can
complete it.
If you do expect the subcontractor to return at least some of the materials,
you can leave it as it is for the time being. Then, when the materials arrive,
you can recredit the excise duty to the account (see below).
Recredit
If a subcontractor returns materials after the return date, you can recredit the
excise duty credit that you have reversed.
3. Choose .
4. Select Complete Challan.
5. Save the challan.
3. Choose .
This completes the challan and writes off finally any CENVAT credit
that you might have been able to claim.
Purpose
This procedure illustrates how you use the R/3 System to send materials to your
subcontractors for processing using normal excise invoices.
Prerequisites
You have created a condition type for manually entering excise duty in the
subcontract order. In the standard system, you can use condition type JEXC.
Process Flow
1. The purchasing clerk creates a subcontract order for the subcontractor’s
services.
2. The warehouseman creates a transfer posting for the materials that you
want to send to the subcontractor.
3. The excise clerk creates an outgoing excise invoice for the materials.
4. You send the materials to the subcontractor, together with the excise
invoice.
5. The subcontractor processes the materials and returns them to you,
together with another excise invoice.
6. The excise clerk captures the subcontractor’s excise invoice, using the
purchase order as the reference document.
7. The warehouseman enters the goods receipt.
8. The excise supervisor posts excise invoice.
9. The accounts payable clerk posts the subcontractor’s invoice.
7. On the Conditions tab, enter the excise duty on the line item in the
Condition value field for the manual excise value condition (in the standard
system, condition type JEXC).
8. Save the subcontract order.
Use
You follow this procedure to create transfer postings, with or without reference to
a purchase order.
Prerequisites
In the Change View Field Selection Overview, select movement type 541 and
mark the Purchase order field as an optional entry.
Procedure
Use
To create an outgoing excise invoice for the subcontracting materials, follow the
standard procedure.
On the selection screen, in the Reference group box, enter the number of the
transfer posting document as the reference document. The reference document
type is MATD (Material document).
Stock Transfer
Purpose
This process shows you how to order goods from another plant in your company,
taking into account all of the excise regulations. For information about the
standard procedure, see Two-Step Procedure – Plant.
Prerequisites
Before you can start, set up customer and master records for both plants as
follows:
Process Flow
1. You create a stock transport order, following the standard procedure, and
send the order to the issuing plant.
2. The issuing plant has processes your order, and when it is ready to ship:
It then sends the goods to you, together with the excise invoice.
3. Once the goods arrive, you follow the standard procedure for incoming
excise invoices:
a. The excise clerk captures the excise invoice, using the stock
transport order as the reference document.
b. The storeperson enters the goods receipt, again using the stock
transport order as the reference document.
Alternatively, you can first enter the goods receipt and then capture the
excise invoice.
Use
To access the function, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect
Taxes Procurement Excise Invoice Incoming Excise Invoices Individual
Processing Capture/Display for excise clerks or Change/Display/Post/Cancel
for excise supervisors.
Prerequisites
You have made the appropriate settings in Customizing for Logistics – General,
by choosing Taxes on Goods Movements India Business Transactions
Incoming Excise Invoices.
Integration
Any entries that the system makes in relation to an incoming excise invoice, in
Parts I and II of the excise registers RG 23A and 23C, are also shown in the
transaction.
Features
This is where you specify what document you want to process. When you
capture an incoming excise invoice, you specify the reference document in this
area. When you process an excise invoice that you have already captured, you
enter the excise invoice number.
Header Data
This area consists of four tabs, each with information that relates to the whole of the
excise document.
Tab Use
Excise Invoice Basic header data that you would expect to find at the top of the
excise invoice itself, such as the excise invoice number and the
date.
You can also enter a serial number, if the excise invoice was
printed on preprinted stationery, or a rejection code, if you need
to reject the invoice.
Additional Fields for any additional information that you might want to enter,
Data according to your own requirements.
Item Overview
This area lists all of the items in the excise invoice. To process an item, you click
the item number and process it in the detail data , but you process the items in
the detail data area.
Detail Data
This area consists of seven tabs, each with information about a particular item.
Tab Use
Duty Values The excise duty on the item, and how much of it has already been
credited to the CENVAT accounts.
Additional Fields for any additional information that you might want to enter,
Data this time at item level.
Part I, Part II Any entries in Part I or Part II of the excise registers RG 23A or
RG 23C.
Reference Documents
Use
When you capture an incoming excise invoice, the first piece of information that
you enter is the reference document, in the top line.
Immediately you enter the reference document, the system copies all the
appropriate header data and line items from it into the excise invoice, so that
there is less typing for you to do and less likelihood of making errors.
By specifying the reference document, you also ensure that the excise invoice is
properly integrated into the SAP document flow.
There are two scenarios where you might be sent an excise invoice:
In the external procurement process, there are several types of documents that
you can use as a reference documents. You specify the document type in the top
line.
If you have already posted a goods receipt for the deliver, use the goods receipt
as the reference document in preference to any other documents related to the
delivery.
When you use one of these documents, the system cross-checks all the data you
enter in the excise invoice against the master data and transaction data already
at its disposal.
Fewer Cross-Checks
Alternatively, if you have a material document but for whatever reason you want
fewer cross-checks, select Without Purchase Order and enter the material
document number.
If for any reason a vendor sends you a delivery and excise invoice for which you
do not have any reference documents, you can still capture the excise invoice,
but you have to do it manually, so select Without Purchase Order. Again, there
are few cross-checks that the system can carry out.
If your plant has created a stock transport order for materials to be sent from
another plant, you select Stock Transport Order.
Use
You use this procedure to capture incoming excise invoices using a reference
document.
Procedure
1. From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes
Procurement Excise Invoice Incoming Excise Invoices Individual
Processing Capture/Display.
2. Specify the reference documents.
Result
The system:
The excise supervisor then has to post the excise invoice in a separate step.
1. In the top left-hand corner of the screen, in the top line, select Capture
Excise Invoice.
2. In the next field, select the reference document type (for example, Goods
Receipt or Purchase Order).
3. In the next field, enter the number of the reference document.
If you only want one of the line items from the reference document, enter
the line item number in the following field. Otherwise, leave the field blank.
4. Choose.
The system copies the relevant header data and items from the reference
document into the screen.
The system copies the additional line items into the screen.
Use
Once you have specified the reference documents, the next step in capturing the
excise invoice is to edit the excise invoice header data on the screen to match
what is printed on the excise invoice itself.
Much of the header data is copied automatically from the reference documents,
but some information you will have to maintain manually.
Procedure
1. On the Excise invoice tab, enter the excise invoice number and date from
the vendor’s excise invoice.
2. If the materials were supplied by a different vendor than the one in the
purchase order, enter the vendor in the Ship-from field on the
The system changes the excise range, division, and ECC number
accordingly.
This information shows who paid the excise duty on the materials. If your
vendor has not manufactured the materials itself, but has purchased them
from another business, it will be the latter who has paid the excise duty,
not the vendor.
Use
When you specify the reference documents, the system automatically enters all
the line items from the documents. However, there may be fewer items in the
excise invoice than in the reference document. In that case, you have to remove
the excess items from the overview.
Procedure
1. In the item overview, mark the line items that are in the excise invoice as
OK.
2. Choose Delete.
The system removes all of the items that are not marked as OK.
Use
Once you have specified the reference documents and have edited the line item
overview, edit each line item to make sure that the information on the screen
matches the information in the vendor’s excise invoice.
Procedure
1. In the item overview, click the number of the item that you want to edit.
2. In the detail data, check the quantities, duty rates, and duty values against
the vendor’s excise invoice and adjust the information in the system to
match it if necessary.
3. Select Item OK.
When you save the excise invoice, the system only saves the items that
you have marked as OK.
4. To check the item data to make sure that the system accepts it, choose
Check.
Use
This procedure shows you how to capture an incoming excise invoice if you do
not have any reference documents.
You can also follow this procedure if you do have a material document that you
want to use as a reference document, but you want the system to cross-check
the excise invoice data against other master data or transaction data less
stringently than it normally would (for more information, see Reference
Documents).
Procedure
1. From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose SAP Easy Access screen,
choose Indirect Taxes Procurement Excise Invoice Incoming
Excise Invoices Individual Processing Capture/Display.
2. In the top line:
Result
Once you have saved the excise invoice, you treat it as you would any other
excise invoice.
o Copy the information from the vendor’s excise invoice into the
following fields:
o If the vendor who sent you the excise did not manufacture the
goods itself, but obtained them from a different manufacturer, enter
the manufacturer in the Ship-from field and choose Enter.
o Change the excise range, excise division, and ECC number if they
are incorrect.
o Material
2. Choose.
The system:
5. To check the item data to make sure that the system accepts it, choose
Check.
Use
Once the excise clerk has captured the excise invoice, the excise supervisor
checks it to make sure that the data has been entered correctly, and then posts
the excise invoice.
If, however, there is a problem with the excise invoice and you need to reject it,
see Rejection of Excise Invoices.
Procedure
3. Choose .
4. Check the information in the system against the vendor’s excise invoice
and adjust the information in the system to match.
You must pay particular attention to the excise duty that is to be credited to
the CENVAT accounts.
A dialog box appears with a list of the postings that will be made. The
excise duty accounts will be debited, and the CENVAT clearing account
credited.
6. To post the excise invoice and make the CENVAT postings, choose Post
CENVAT.
You can also save your changes without making any CENVAT postings by
choosing.
Result
The system:
Long Texts
Use
When you capture an excise invoice, you can enter notes relating to the excise
invoice – for your own reference only – as long texts.
Activities
Customizing
You define what sorts of long texts that you want to be able to enter in
Customizing for Logistics – General, by choosing Tax on Goods Movements
India Tools Long Texts.
Day-to-Day Activities
When you capture an excise invoice and you want to enter a long text for it, on
the Additional Data tab, choose Long Text.
In the dialog box, double-click the sort of long text that you want to enter, and
type the text in the field next to it.
Use
Features
If you only capture an excise invoice, the rejection code does not have any effect
on the excise invoice other than to denote it as rejected in some way.
However, if you post an excise invoice, the rejection code controls whether the
system creates a normal CENVAT document or if it posts the excise duty to the
CENVAT on hold account pending clarification of the invoice.
Activities
Customizing
If you want, the system puts the excise duty on hold. Then, once you have
checked the excise invoice, you can post the excise duty from the CENVAT on
hold account to the excise duty accounts.
Use
Follow this procedure to reject an excise invoice, if you still want to post the
excise duty to the normal accounts.
Procedure
3. Choose .
4. On the Miscellaneous tab, enter a rejection code that posts the excise
duty to the normal accounts.
5. Choose Simulate CENVAT.
A dialog box appears, showing you that the system will debit the excise
duty to the excise duty accounts and credit it to the CENVAT clearing
account.
Result
Use
Follow this procedure to reject an excise invoice and post the excise duty to a
CENVAT on hold account, pending the receipt of more information.
Procedure
3. Choose .
4. On the Miscellaneous tab, enter a rejection code that posts the excise
duty to a CENVAT on hold account.
5. Choose Simulate CENVAT.
Result
Once the vendor has provided you with the information you need, you can post
the CENVAT on the rejected excise invoice.
Definition
An accounting document that the system creates when you reject an excise
invoice with CENVAT on hold.
Day-to-Day Activities
When you reject an excise invoice with CENVAT on hold, the system creates an
accounting document to debit the excise duty to the CENVAT on hold account
and credit it to the CENVAT clearing account:
Use
Follow this procedure if you have an excise invoice that you have rejected, with
the CENVAT credit on hold, and you now want to take the CENVAT credit.
Procedure
A dialog box appears, showing you what CENVAT postings will be made.
Result
The system:
Definition
An accounting document that the system creates when you post the CENVAT on
a rejected excise invoice, to reverse the posting to the CENVAT on hold account.
Use
Day-to-Day Activities
When you post the CENVAT, the system creates an accounting document to
debit the excise duty to the excise duty accounts and credit it to the CENVAT on
hold account:
Purpose
Assume you have posted a goods receipt and then posted the CENVAT on the
excise invoice accordingly. Then it transpires there is a problem with the goods
and the goods receipt has to be reversed. Under excise laws, that means you are
no longer entitled to the CENVAT credit.
Process Flow
1. You reverse the goods receipt.
The system:
The system:
3. If your plant does not allow multiple goods receipts per excise invoice,
you must also cancel the excise invoice.
A dialog box appears, showing which postings the system will make to
reverse the CENVAT.
Use
Features
Users in manufacturing plants can use the transaction when they receive
goods from external procurement, goods transferred from another plant, or goods
manufactured by subcontractors. They can also use the transaction when they
issue goods to be transferred to another manufacturing plant or depot, or when
they send scrap to a vendor.
Users in depots can use the transaction when they receive goods procured
externally or transferred from a manufacturing plant. They can also enter goods
issues for sending scrap to a vendor.
In all the above scenarios, the transaction supports the one-step and two-step
procedures.
Customizing
You activate this function for each excise group separately, in Customizing for
Logistics – General, by choosing Tax on Goods Movements India Basic
Settings Excise Groups.
Day-to-Day Activities
When you run the Goods Movement transaction, the system displays an
additional tab at header level for the excise invoice header information, and one
tab at item level for the excise invoice line item information. You then fill out the
data as required.
When you save the goods receipt or goods issue, the system also saves the
excise invoice (either captured/created or posted). It creates all appropriate
excise register entries, material documents, and accounting documents.
Note that once you have entered an incoming or outgoing excise invoice using
the standard Goods Movement transaction, you can only process it further using
the other excise invoice transactions.
Use
You can customize the system so that the warehousemen can post the
necessary excise documents duty (the one-step procedure) or whether you want
excise supervisors to do this (the two-step procedure).
Features
This function works slightly differently for manufacturing plants and depots.
You can also customize the system so that the warehouseman can only post an
excise invoice if he does not change any of the excise data proposed by the
system.
Depots
If you follow the one-step procedure, the warehouseman can post incoming
excise invoices for goods receipts.
The only form of goods issue that the standard Goods Movement transaction
supports is scrap, for which you do not require an outgoing excise invoice.
However, the warehouseman must assign the goods issue to the appropriate
folio numbers from the goods receipt (RG 23D selection. You can decide whether
he can capture the RG 23D selection or post it as well.
Again, you can customize the system so that he can only post the data if he does
not change the data proposed by the system.
Activities
Customizing
When the warehouseman enters a goods movement, he can only capture (or
create) and post the excise invoice if you have authorized it for his excise group.
The excise supervisor follows the standard procedures for posting incoming
excise invoices and posting outgoing excise invoices that need to be posted.
Use
You follow the standard procedure, and in addition, you also enter the excise
invoice details at header level and item level.
Procedure
2. In the top line, enter the purchase order number and choose .
3. Enter header data as required, following the standard procedure.
a. Set the excise action to Capture Excise Invoice or Capture & Post
Excise Invoice.
b. Enter the official excise invoice number and the excise invoice date.
In addition, on the Excise Item tab, change the data so that it matches the
vendor's excise invoice, if necessary.
Result
If you set the excise action to Capture Excise Invoice, the system creates:
The next step is to post the excise invoice, for which you use the Incoming
Excise Invoices transaction.
If you set the excise action to Capture & Post Excise Invoice, the system also
creates:
Use
You enter the goods receipt, following the standard procedure, and in addition,
you enter the excise invoice number.
Procedure
2. In the top line, enter the purchase order number and choose .
3. Enter header data as required, following the standard procedure.
a. Set the excise action to Only Refer Excise Invoice or, if you want to
post the excise invoice, Refer & Post Excise Invoice.
b. Enter the official excise invoice number and the excise invoice date.
c. Choose.
The system displays all the information from the excise invoice. You
cannot change it.
Result
If you set the excise activity to Only Refer Excise Invoice, the system creates:
If the excise invoice that you referred to has not yet been posted, the next step is
to post the excise invoice, for which you use the Incoming Excise Invoices
transaction. Otherwise, the next step is to enter the vendor's invoice, when it
arrives.
If you set the excise activity to Refer & Post Excise Invoice, the system also
creates:
Use
You enter the goods receipt, following the standard procedure, and in addition,
you also set the excise action as appropriate. You can still create an entry in Part
I of register RG 23A or RG 23C, but the excise invoice number will be missing
from it. It will be entered later on when the excise clerk captures the excise
invoice.
Procedure
In addition, on the Excise Invoice tab, set the excise action to Part I Only.
4. Enter line item data as required, again, following the standard procedure.
5. Save the goods receipt.
Result
The next step is to capture (and post) the excise invoice, for which you use the
Incoming Excise Invoices transaction. When you do so, the system automatically
links the excise invoice to the Part I entry.
Use
You enter the goods receipt, following the standard procedure, and in addition,
you also set the excise action as appropriate.
2. In the top line, enter the purchase order number and choose .
3. Enter header data as required, following the standard procedure.
In addition, on the Excise Invoice tab, set the excise action to No Excise
Entry.
4. Enter line item data as required, again, following the standard procedure.
5. Save the goods receipt.
Result
You enter the goods receipt, following the standard procedure, and in addition,
you also enter the subcontracting challan details at header level and item level.
2. In the top line, enter the subcontract order number and choose .
Result
The system creates a material document to record the transfer from stock of
material provided to vendor to normal stock.
Use
Procedure
2. In the top line, enter the purchase order number and choose .
3. Enter header data as required, following the standard procedure.
a. Set the excise action to Create Excise Invoice or Create & Post
Excise Invoice.
b. Enter any other data required.
c. If you have activated Immediate Utilization for the series group,
choose. On the CENVAT Utilization tab, specify which accounts you
want to pay the excise duty from. Choose to close the dialog
box.
4. Enter line item data as required, again, following the standard procedure.
In addition, check the data on the Excise Item tab, and change it if
necessary.
Result
If you set the excise activity to Create Excise Invoice, the system creates:
If you set the excise activity to Create & Post Excise Invoice, the system also
creates:
Use
Follow the standard procedure, and in addition, enter the excise invoice details at
header level and item level.
Procedure
If you have already entered a partial goods receipt for these goods
and have entered the excise invoice already, select Create RG 23D
Entry for Existing Excise Invoice.
b. Enter the official excise invoice number and the excise invoice date.
If you have already entered the excise invoice, the system displays the
information from the excise invoice created at the manufacturing plant.
You cannot change any of the information at header level or item level.
4. If you have not yet entered the excise invoice, enter line item data as
required, again, following the standard procedure.
In addition, on the Excise Item tab, change the data so that it matches the
vendor's excise invoice, if necessary.
Use
This procedure describes how warehousemen at depots issue scrap and assign
the goods issue to the appropriate folio number from RG 23D.
Procedure
In the header, the Excise Invoice tab appears, and in the detail data, the
Excise Item tab appears.
On the Excise Item tab, the system displays a list of goods receipts of this
material that you have already entered, together with their folio numbers.
The list is in chronological order. You can overwrite the proposed
quantities.
Result
Use
Under normal circumstances, your vendors send you one excise invoice per
delivery. Sometimes one excise invoice covers more than one delivery, for
example, if you order a large quantity of oil and the vendor requires several trips
to complete the delivery.
Prerequisites
You have specified the maximum number of goods receipts per excise invoice
per excise group, and whether you want multiple goods receipts with single or
multiple CENVAT credits. You do so in Customizing for Logistics – General, by
choosing Taxes on Goods Movements India Basic Settings Maintain
Excise Groups.
Features
Which of your excise groups allow multiple goods receipts (see above)
Which materials you allow multiple goods receipts for (see above)
When to credit the excise duty on the goods to your CENVAT account,
either:
You have ordered a consignment of INR 800,000 worth of fuel from a vendor with
excise duty at INR 80,000. The vendor sends the fuel in two batches. When the
first batch arrives, the storeperson posts the goods receipt for INR 400,000 (plus
INR 40,000 of duty); the excise supervisor does not post the excise invoice for
the quantity delivered. When the second batch arrives, you can credit INR 80,000
to your CENVAT account.
Activities
When you post a second (or third, or fourth) goods receipt for an excise
invoice, the system prompts you to confirm that this is correct.
When you come to post an excise invoice, the system displays all the
receipts created for the invoice. If at material level multiple credit is
disallowed, the system prompts you to confirm that you want to accept the
credit. Otherwise, you can credit the CENVAT account for each receipt
separately.
Capital Goods
Use
Businesses are allowed to set off excise duty on purchases of capital goods
against excise duty on outputs. However, unlike with raw materials, you can only
set off half of the duty in the first year, and the rest in any year after that.
Prerequisites
In the material master, you have classified the capital goods as such.
Because duty on capital goods is handled using excise transaction type CAPE,
you must also have specified that you want this transaction to credit the excise
duty to the CENVAT on hold account. You make this setting in Customizing for
Logistics – General, by choosing Taxes on Goods Movements India Account
Determination Specify Excise Accounts Per Excise Transaction.
You must then have specified which G/L account is the CENVAT on hold account,
again in Customizing for Logistics – General, by choosing Taxes on Goods
Movements India Account Determination Specify G/L Accounts per Excise
Transaction.
When you post an excise invoice that contains capital goods, the system posts
half of the excise duty to your CENVAT account and posts the rest to a G/L
account for CENVAT on hold.
In following years, you can use a report to identify the capital goods with excise
duty on hold and transfer the duty to the CENVAT account (see Transfer of
CENVAT Credit on Capital Goods).
Activities
When working with excise invoices that include capital goods, note the following:
When you create an excise invoice with capital goods, you have to set the
material type to A (assets), C (consumables), or T (tools).
When you come to post the excise invoice, the system posts only half of
the excise duty to the CENVAT account. The system does not round the
amount off.
Use
You use this report to display a list of the vendor excise invoices where the
vendor has levied excise duty but you have not posted it (in full) to your CENVAT
account.
This is particularly useful in the case of capital goods, in order to find out how
much credit remains from previous years.
To access the report, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes
Procurement Excise Invoice Reports Balance Credit for Capital Goods.
Selection
Organizational data
Data of the documents that you want
Output
The system displays a list of excise invoices with excise duty outstanding. It
shows you:
The total amounts of the various types of excise duties levied on the
excise invoice
How much duty has still to be posted to the CENVAT account
Select the excise invoices that you want and choose Transfer credit. If you want
to transfer only a portion of the remaining amount, enter this amount as the
amount to be credited.
The system creates an accounting document to post the duty to the CENVAT
account and creates an entry in the Part II register.
Excise Registers
Use
Features
Register RG 1
Register RG 23A and 23C, Parts I and II
Register RG 23D
Personal Ledger Account (PLA)
This is the bank account from which you transfer any money owing to the
excise authorities.
Register RT-12
Activities
For information about how to create the registers, see Creation of Excise
Registers.
Register RG 1
Definition
The R/3 System generates all the necessary entries in the register, and to
prepare a copy of the register.
Set the material type to Finished Goods in the material masters that you use for
finished goods.
Register RG 1 Entries
Use
Features
Activities
Customizing
If you want the system to generate entries for goods issues entered using the
standard Goods Movement transaction, MIGO, specify in Customizing for
Logistics – General, by choosing Taxes on Goods Movements India Basic
Settings Maintain Excise Groups.
Day-to-Day Activities
The system does not automatically generate entries for goods receipts from
production orders. You have to generate these yourself (see below).
Periodic Processing
Generate the missing entries once a day using the Register Update program.
Reporting
Register RG 23A/23C
Definition
Use
The R/3 System generates all the necessary entries in the register. You can
prepare a copy of the register as required.
Use
The R/3 System creates Part I entries for all excisable goods movements.
Activities
Day-to-Day Activities
When you enter a goods receipt for excisable materials, the system
automatically asks you if you want to create the Part I entry in Register RG 23A
or RG 23C. If so, the system generates a Part I entry. If not, it does not, but you
can generate all missing Part I entries later.
The system automatically enters the excise invoice number in the Part I entry. If
the excise clerk has already captured the excise invoice when the
warehouseman enters the goods receipt, the system enters the excise invoice
number in the Part I entry immediately. If the warehouseman enters the goods
receipt before the excise clerk enters the excise invoice, the Part I entry does not
contain a link to the excise invoice number. However, the system updates the
excise invoice number automatically when the excise clerk captures the excise
invoice later on.
The system does not automatically generate Part I entries for goods issues of
excisable materials, with two exceptions:
Generate the missing entries once a day using the Update of Registers RG 1 and
RG 23 (Part I) program.
Reporting
Part II Entries
Use
Features
The system assigns all Part II entries a serial number, and creates an accounting
document for each, to transfer the various types of excise duty to the appropriate
CENVAT account.
Activities
Day-to-Day Activities
The system only creates a Part II entry when you post an incoming excise
invoice. It does not create one if you only capture an excise invoice. That way,
you can ensure that excise clerks can capture excise invoices but cannot make
any Part II entries. The excise supervisors can then check and post the excise
invoices posted by the clerks.
Similarly, the system also creates a Part II entry when you post an outgoing
excise invoice.
All Part II entries are shown when you prepare the excise registers.
CENVAT Document
Definition
Use
Customizing
Specify which document type you want the CENVAT documents to use, in
Customizing for Logistics – General, by choosing Taxes on Goods Movements
India Basic Settings Maintain Company Code Settings.
Day-to-Day Activities
When the system generates a Part II entry for an incoming excise invoice, it
creates a CENVAT document to debit the excise duty to the excise duty account,
and credit it to the CENVAT clearing account:
The excise duty is cleared from the clearing account when the accounting clerk
enters the vendor invoice.
When the system generates a Part II entry for an outgoing excise invoice, it
creates a CENVAT document to debit the excise duty to the excise duty account,
and credit it to the CENVAT suspense account:
Definition
Use
In sales, when a sales clerk creates a sales order, he has to specify which excise
invoices were delivered with the goods that are being sold. Then, when the
warehouseman posts the goods issue, the system generates another register
entry.
The R/3 System generates all the necessary entries in the register. You can
prepare a copy of the register as required.
Use
The R/3 System creates RG 23D entries for all receipts of excisable materials,
and when you enter a goods issue, you specify which RG 23D entries the goods
came from originally.
Day-to-Day Activities
When you enter a goods receipt for excisable materials, the system generates a
Part I entry in Register 23D.
The system creates one entry for each goods receipt, each of which is numbered
with a serial number. Each entry contains a separate line item for each material
in the goods receipt, and each line item has its own folio number.
When you enter a goods issue, you have to specify which folio numbers are
associated with it. Again, each entry has its own serial number. The excise duty
associated with these items is then added to the customer invoice.
Reporting
Example
The RG 23D entry contains a separate line item for each material in the goods
receipt, and each line item has its own folio number.
This is the second RG 23D entry, so the serial number is 0002. The folio
numbers start at the next available number, in the example, 004.
Later on, a sales clerk enters a sales order. When the excise clerk selects the
RG 23D entries to go with the goods issue, the system generates the following
RG 23D entry:
Serial Numbers
Use
The system automatically numbers all entries in the following registers with a
serial number:
RG 1
Use
Customizing
Day-to-Day Activities
Reporting
The serial numbers are shown in the excise registers when you prepare them.
Purpose
Process Flow
This report updates any missing data for the RG 1 register, and Part I of
the RG 23A and RG 23C registers. Its main purpose is to update the issue
information in the Part I register, which is not otherwise tracked by the
system.
Use
You use this report to update the information in the following registers:
RG 1
RG 23A, Part I
RG 23C, Part I
This report only creates register entries for goods movements that have not
already been entered. It does not create duplicate entries.
You cannot print or display these registers using this report. It is solely for the
purpose of updating the registers. Instead, to download the registers, use the
Download Register Data report
Prerequisites
You have specified in the material master data which materials are to be entered
in register RG 1.
For each of these materials, you have maintained the material form in table J_2IRG1BAL
as below. Do not make any entries in fields that are not listed below:
MATNR Material
CB FN UOM
Features
To access the report, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes
Registers Excise Tax Update RG 23A/C Issues and RG 1.
Selection
You can also check what date the data was last extracted.
Output
The system displays a list of material documents that have not yet been entered
in the register.
We recommend that you use this option before proceeding; it will show the
line items that can be updated in the register.
Issues and receipts are handled separately based on the following register and
classification code combinations:
IPD
IPD
IWD
RG 1 IDH RMA
IDE ROP
IWE
IWT
IWO
o Lines that can be updated in the register will be shown with a green
traffic light, while those which are not eligible (for example, if there
is not enough stock on hand) will be marked with a red traffic light.
o You can reselect the required line items and repeat the Simulate
process.
3. Select the line items you want and choose Register entry.
Use
You use this report to extract the data in order to create the excise registers (see
Creation of Excise Registers).
Prerequisites
You have entered the closing balance of the RG23A Part II, RG23C Part II, and
PLA registers in table J_2IACCBAL, as they were on the day prior to your
extracting the register data.
Assume you want the extract the registers from 1 January 2001. You have to
maintain the closing balances in the table J_2IACCBAL as on 31 December
2000.
Field Entry
Type of register
REGISTER
Make an entry for each of the following:
RG23ABED
RG23ASED
RG23AAED
RG23CBED
RG23CSED
RG23CAED
PLACESS
Features
To access the report, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Tax
Registers Excise Tax Extract.
Selection
Output
The system extracts the data. You can now print it out using the Register Printout
report.
Register Printout
Use
Prerequisites
Before you can print a register, you must have extracted the data.
Features
To access the report, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Tax
Registers Excise Tax Print Utility Program.
Selection
On the first selection screen, you specify which excise register you want.
Output
Use
You use this report to download data from the registers listed below onto your
hard drive. The information is saved in flat file format and can then be processed
by non-SAP software to produce registers. This solution is thus an alternative to
that described under Creation of Excise Registers.
RG 1
RG 23 A and RG 23 C (Parts I and II)
PLA
Plant excise details
Prerequisites
Before you can download the data for registers RG 1 and RG 23, you must have
updated them (see Update of RG 1 and Part I Registers).
Features
To access the report, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Tax
Registers Excise Tax Data Download.
Output
The system saves the data in a file on your hard disk. For information about how
the files are structured, see:
RG 1
RG 23A and C, Part I and Part II
RG 23D
Plant excise details
Definition
The table below shows the data structure of the file that the system creates when
you download the data from Part I.
Structure
REGTYP 1 Register
C RG23C
MENGE 13 Quantity
MEINS 3 Unit
ORT01 35 City
CHAPID 12 Chapter ID
U Undeclared material
D Deleted item
Definition
In case of Part II entries for debit and credit (except for capital goods), if the
excise invoice contains multiple chapter IDs, then the excise value per chapter ID
is shown in the lines immediately following the Part II entry. These entries have
the same Part II serial number. Only the fields REGTYP, TRNTYP, EXGRP, SNO,
SYEAR, EXNUM, EXDAT, BED, SED, AED, CESS, CURR, and CHAPID will
have valid values.
In case of the Part II credit entries for capital goods, after the Part II entry, the
excise amount is shown per excise invoice. These entries have the same Part II
serial number. Only the fields REGTYP, TRNTYP, EXGRP, SNO, SYEAR,
EXNUM, NAME1, ORT01, PSTLZ, BED, SED, AED, CESS, CURR will have valid
values.
Structure
A RG23A
C RG23C
P PLA
ORT01 35 City
BED 19 BED
SED 19 SED
AED 19 AED
CESS 19 CESS
CURR 3 Currency
CHAPID 12 Chapter id
D Deemed export
A Assets
T Tools
C Consumable
REMARKS 50 Remarks
STATUS 1 Status
R Reversed
Definition
The table below shows the data structure of the file that the system creates when
you download the data from RG 23D.
Structure
I Issue
MENGE 13 Quantity
MEINS 3 Unit
CHAPID 12 Chapter ID
SED 19 SED
AED 19 AED
CURR 3 Currency
Definition
The table below shows the data structure of the file that the system creates when
you download the plant master data.
Structure
ORT01 25 City
LAND1 3 Country
Data Structure of RG 1
Definition
The table below shows the data structure of the file that the system creates when
you download the data from RG 1.
Structure
MANDT 3 Client
MENGE 7 Quantity
EXCUR 5 Currency
USNAM 12 Created by
AEDAT 8 Changed on
AENAM 12 Changed by
Monthly Return
Use
The SAP System offers you a report with which you can prepare the necessary
printouts. It covers both of the following:
Annexure
This is a list of all the invoices and bills of entry for which you have made a
Part II credit posting over the past month. For each document, it shows
the information required by the authorities.
Abstract
Prerequisites
You have maintained the vendor types in the vendor master data, so that they
can be are shown on the list.
Features
To access the report, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes
Registers Excise Tax CENVAT Register.
Selection
Organizational data
If you want to print the annexure, you must also specify whether the report
is required for inputs or for capital goods. If you want to print the abstract,
the details are printed for both inputs and capital goods.
Transaction Action
Excise Duty
Use
Features
The system automatically calculates the excise duty on all transactions that
are subject to it and records the duty to the appropriate G/L accounts. It allows
for all types of excise duty, all of which need to be calculated and reported
separately:
For the most part, you can offset the excise duty that you have paid on your
purchases. However, one exception is cess: Cess on inputs cannot be claimed
back.
Customizing
In order for the system to be able to calculate and report excise duty, you must
make the Customizing settings in the CIN Implementation Guide (IMG) under
Global Settings.
In the CIN IMG under Accounting, you must have specified which G/L accounts
you use for recording excise duty.
Master Data
You must make the master data settings described under Determination of
Excise Duty.
Day-to-Day Activities
Here is an outline of what features relating to excise duty the SAP System offers
in Financial Accounting (FI). For more information about how excise duty is
involved in the logistics processes, see Sales and Distribution (SD) and Materials
Management (MM):
Reporting
Once levied, the excise duty has to be remitted to the central excise
authorities. The law requires you to remit excise duty twice monthly: for the
first half of any given month (1–15 inclusive) and from 16 to month-end. In
each case, you are allowed five days to remit the excise duty. CIN offers a report
to help you do just that (see Remittance of Excise Duty Fortnightly).
In addition, the system allows you to prepare printouts of the various excise
registers for the tax authorities.
Use
You use this report to calculate how much excise duty you must remit to the
authorities. Legislation requires you to remit excise duty twice monthly: for all the
goods issues in the first half of any given month (1–15 inclusive) and from 16 to
month-end. In each case, you are allowed five days to remit the excise duty.
Once the report has determined how much you have to pay, it allows you to
specify where the money should be paid from – whether it should be deducted
from the CENVAT credits that you have accumulated, or whether it should be
deducted from the personal ledger account (PLA).
Irrespective of which date you execute the report on, you can only utilize
CENVAT credits posted up until the 15th or the last day of the month as the case
may be.
Prerequisites
Customized the system so that when you create an excise invoice for a
sale, the system automatically debits the excise to a CENVAT clearing
account
Defined which CENVAT accounts are to be debited by default, in the CIN
Implementation Guide (IMG), by choosing Sales and Distribution ®
Utilization Determination.
Features
To access the report, from the SAP Easy Access screen, choose Indirect Taxes ®
Sales/Outbound Movements ® Fortnightly Payment.
Selection
If, for any reason, you want to select an excise invoice individually, you can do
so. Any entry in the Period field will be disregarded.
To display a list of all the excise invoices whose excise duty you have not yet
remitted, choose Display pend. invoices.
To display a list of only the excise invoices for a given period, enter the period in
the Period fields, select Select pending inv. for period, and choose Display pend.
invoices. You can also print the list of pending invoices.
To display the last date when tax was remitted, choose Display last util. date
(Display last utilization date).
Output
This figure is equal to the credits on the CENVAT account less the
minimum balance.
How much credit you have on the CENVAT accounts (G/L account
balances)
You now have to specify which accounts can be used to utilize the duty amount.
In the Balance Utilization group box, the system proposes how much money
should be taken from which accounts. You can overwrite these fields if you want,
and choose to refresh the display.
For a list of excise invoices that are considered for the CENVAT payment, choose
Display excise invoices. You can print the list and use it as an annexure.
When you have finished, save your entries. The system then: