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Activated Sludge System Planning

Differentiation of Sell
User in put Setting value Calculation value

1. Design condition
Row water Quantity 100 m3/day Water Temperature 28.5 ℃
Operation Time 16 Hr Quantity of Water in Hour 6.3 m3/Hr
Water / Raw Material 20 m3/t
Production Quantity 5 t/day BOD Basic Unit 20.0 kg-BOD/t-Material
Grits + Sand Quantity 0.6 m3/day Content 11.0 %
Rubber Particle Quantity 60 kg Content 1.2 %
BOD 600 ppm 1000 ppm
MLSS 2,500 ppm

2. Droping Sand Tank


Diameter of Tremoved Sand 0.05 mmφ
Water Temperature 28.5 ℃ Specific Gravity of Water 0.995 g/cm3
Viscosity of Water 0.838 Centi Poise
Sedimentation Rate of Sand 0.244 cm/sec Gravity of Sand 2.50 g/cm3
Water Area Load 8.8 m3/m2・Hr
Droping Flotation
Safety Factor 1.5 Sand Tank Tank

Area of Sand Tank 1.07 m2

D1
Sedimentation Rate of Sand 0.147 m/min
Sedimentation Factor 3.0 D

Sedimentation Distance of Sand 0.80 m D2


Retention Time 16.4 min
Sand Tank Volume 1.70 m3
Tank Size
6.00 m (W) * 0.18 m (L) * 1.00 m (D1)* 2.00 m (D2) 3.00 m (D)
Area of Tank 1.07 m2 Volume of Tank Direct Part 1.07 m3
Tank Volume 1.42 m3 Volume of Tank Lower Part 0.36 m3

Grits + Sand Amount


Grits + Sand Amount 0.6 m3/day
Grits + Sand Density 6.0 %
Lift Water Quantity 9.2 m3/day
Operation time 4.0 Hr
Air Lift Pump 1 Units
Sand Tank Depth 3.0 m
Injection of Air Lift Pump 0.6 m (from Bottom)

1
Lift Water of Air Lift Pump 0.04 m3/min
Injection of Air Lift Pump 2.4 m (Hs)
Lift Up of Air Lift Pump 1.5 m (H)
Air of Air Lift Pump 0.054 m3/min*Units X 1 Units = 0.05 m3/min
3. Floatation Tank
Diameter of Tremoved Rubber 0.20 mmφ
Water Temperature 28.5 ℃ Specific Gravity of Water 0.995 g/cm3
Viscosity of Water 0.838 Centi Poise
Floatation Rate of Rubber 0.038 cm/sec Gravity of Rubber 0.98 g/cm3
Water Area Load 1.4 m3/m2・Hr
Safety Factor 1.5
Area of Floatation Tank 6.89 m2
Floatation Rate of Rubber 0.023 m/min
Floatation Factor for Stream 5.0
Floatation Distance of Rubber 0.60 m
Retention Time 132.4 min
Floatation Tank Volume 13.8 m3
Tank Size
Tank Size 14.40 m (W) * 0.48 m (L) * 3.00 m (D) = 20.6847 m3 3.00 m (D)
Rubber Particle
Rubber Particle Amount 60 kg/day
Bulk density of Rubber 0.5 g/cm3
Rubber Particle Volume 0.12 m3
Rubber Particle Density 10.0 %
Lift Water Quantity 1.2 m3/day
Operation time 4.0 Hr
Lift Water Flow 0.005 m3/min
Air Lift Pump 4 Units
Floatation Tank Depth 3.00 m
Injection of Air Lift Pump 0.6 m (from Bottom)
Lift Water of Air Lift Pump 0.005 m3/min
Injection of Air Lift Pump 2.4 m (Hs)
Lift Up of Air Lift Pump 1.5 m (H)
Air of Air Lift Pump 0.00176 m3/min*Units X 4 Units = 0.007 m3/min

4. Pump Pit
Pump of Pump Pit
Average Water Flow 6.3 m3/Hr
Safety Factor 1.5
Units of Pump 3 Units
Lift Water Quantity 0.05 m3/min

Pump Type JVC- #N/A Made in TAIWAN (SAN JAI MACHINERY)

2
Power Comsumption #N/A Hp #N/A m3/min 3 Units
#N/A kw #N/A mH
Total Power Comsumption #N/A kw*Hr

Pump Pit
Retention Time 15.0 min
Pit Volume 1.6 m3
Tank Size 4.00 m (W) * 0.13 m (L) * 3.00 m (D) = 1.6 m3
5. Airation Tank
BOD Load 60 kg/day MLSS 2,500 ppm
Pollution Load 0.40 BOD-kg/MLSS-kg*day
Airation Tank Volume 60 m3
Airation Tank Size 4.50 m (W) * 1.48 m (L) * 3.00 m (D) X 3 Units
W= 1.5 * D

Airation Tank Size 4.50 m (W) * 46.00 m (L) * 3.00 m (D) X 3 Units
Airation Tank Volume 1,863 m3
6. Airation System
BOD Load 60 kg/day
Airation Tank Volum 60 m3
MLSS 2,500 ppm
MLSS Weight 150 kg Saturated DO at 20℃ 8.84 mg/L
Water Temperature 28.5 oC Saturated DO 7.68 mg/L
Oxygen Concentration of Airation 1.5 ppm
Dissolved Oxygen Factor 0.70
Oxygen Demand of Decompostion 1kg BOD 0.50 O2-kg/BOD-kg
Constant of Activated Sludge for Autodigestion 0.15 O2-kg/MLSS-kg*day
Oxygen Demand 53 O2-kg/day Oxygen Demand of after Revision 75 O2-kg/day
Oxygen Demand in Hour 3.1 O2-kg/Hr

6-1) Turbo Jet Airator


Airator Type MT-10
Power Comsumption 7.5 kw 10.0 Hp
Oxygen Supply of Airator 4.88 O2-kg/Hr*Unit
Units of Airator 0.64 Units 1 Units
Total Power Comsumption 7.5 kw

6-2) Submersible Pump Airator


Airator Type JAR- 35-100
Power Comsumption 3.70 kw 4.9 Hp
Oxygen Supply of Airator 3.64 O2-kg/Hr*Unit
Units of Airrator 0.9 Units 1 Units
Total Power Comsumption 3.7 kw

3
6-3) Blower + Diffuser
[Blower] [Diffuser Type SD-300] [Diffuser Type SD-150]
Depth of Diffuser 2.50 m Depth of Diffuser 2.50 m
Oxygen Transfer 4.8 % (SD-300) Oxygen Transfer 4.1 % (SD-150)
Demand of Air 3.9 m3/min Demand of Air 4.6 m3/min
Units of Blower 4 Units Units of Blower 5 Units
Delivery Air of Blower 1.0 m /min*Unit
3
Delivery Air of Blower 0.9 m3/min*Unit
Blower Type RSS- #N/A Blower Type RSS- #N/A
Rotate #N/A r.p.m Rotate #N/A r.p.m
Blower Capacity #N/A m /min*Unit
3
Blower Capacity #N/A m3/min*Unit
Power Comsumption #N/A Hp Power Comsumption #N/A Hp
Total Power Comsumption #N/A kw Total Power Comsumption #N/A kw
[Diffuser]
[Diffuser Type SD-300] [Diffuser Type SD-150]
Delivery Aer of Diffuser 0.30 m3/min*Units Delivery Aer of Diffuser 0.15 m3/min*Units
Units of Diffuser 13 Units Units of Diffuser 31 Units

7. Settling Tank
Raw water 6.3 m3/Hr
MLSS 2,500 mg/L
Water Surface Load 19.8 m3/m2*day Surface Load in Hour 0.825 m3/m2*Hr
Settling Tank 1 Units
Settling Tank Area 7.6 m2/Units
Retention Time 2.5 Hr Over
Settling Tank Volum 15.6 m3/Unit
Tank Size
Settling Tank Size 16.00 m (W) * 0.47 m (L) * 3.00 m (D)
Direct Trunk D = 1.50 m (D d
) Direct Trunk Volum 11.4 m3
Slope Trunk D = 1.50 m (Ds)
Division of Bottom 6 Length 2 Side 3
A : 8.00 B : 0.16 a : 1.00 b : 1.00 Ds : 1.50
Slope Trunk Volum 10.2 m 3

Area of Tank 7.6 m2


Tank Volum 21.5 m3 > 15.6 m3 (Design Calculation Value)

Ratio of Dd and Ds
Dd : 0.5
Dd
Ds : 0.5
A
B
Ds

Structure of the Settling Tank (Imagination Figure)


a b

Overflow Weir

4
Amount for Overflow Weir 1m 8 m3/m*H
Overflow Weir Length 0.8 m

8. Return Sludge
Return Sludge MLSS 8,000 ppm
MLSS 2,500 ppm
Return Sludge Amount 2.8 m3/Hr
Safety Factor 1.5
Lift Water of Pump 4.3 m3/Hr 0.07 m3/min

Return Sludge Vertical Pump


Pump Capacity 0.01 m3/min 6 Units
Pump Type JVC- #N/A Made in TAIWAN (SAN JAI MACHINERY)
Power Comsumption #N/A Hp #N/A m3/min 6 Units
#N/A kw #N/A mH
Total Power Comsumption #N/A kw*Hr
Return Sludge Air Lift Pump
Operation time 24.0 Hr
Units of Air Lift Pump 6 Units
Lift Water of Air Lift Pump 0.01 m3/min *Unit
Injection of Air Lift Pump 0.6 m (from Bottom)
Injection of Air Lift Pump 2.4 m (Hs)
Lift Up of Air Lift Pump 2.0 m (H)
Air of Air Lift Pump One Unit 0.03 m3/min*Unit
Total Air of Air Lift Pump 0.15 m3/min

9. Produced Sludge
Row water Quantity 100 m3/day
BOD 600 ppm
Airation Tank Volum 60 m3
MLSS 2,500 ppm
Conversion Rate from BOD to Sludge a: 0.55
Rate of Autodigestion (day-1) b: 0.07
Amount of Produced Sludge 23 kg/day
Return Sludge MLSS 8,000 ppm
Amount of Excess Sludge 3 m3/day

10. Blower Capacity of Air Lift Pump


Air Lift Pump of Sand Tank 0.05 m3/min
Air Lift Pump of Flotation Tank 0.01 m3/min
Air Lift Pump of Return Sludge 0.15 m3/min
Total Air 0.21 m3/min

5
Injection of Air Lift Pump 2.4 m (Hs-Max)
Blower Capacity of Air 0.21 m /min*Unit
3
1 Unit
Blower Type RSS- #N/A #N/A m3/min*Unit
Power Comsumption #N/A Hp Rotate #N/A r.p.m

11. Electrical Comsumption


Total Electrical Comsumption of Equipment (kw)

Turbo Jet Submersible Blower + DiffuserBlower + Diffuser


Airator Pump Airator (SD-300) (SD-150)
Power Comsumption
7.5 3.7 #N/A #N/A
of Aeration System
Pump Pit Pump #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Blower of Air Lift Pump #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Total Comsumption #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Return Sludge Vertical Pump #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Used for Vertical Pump
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
(Return Sludge)

6
Activated Sludge Equipment

Control Valve
( Raw Water 100 m3/day)
Non-Return Valve
( BOD 600 ppm)

( Inlet Time 16 Hr )

Measuring Tank
(Triangular Notch)

Flow Rate 0.16 m3/min Water

Grit Removal
Screen

Screen
Residues
102
Container

Water Level P
Controller

LCA

Air Diffusion

Airation Tank 60 m3

MLSS 2,500 ppm

Punmp Pit 1.6 m3 Pollution Load 0.40 BOD-kg/MLSS-kg・day


Header Pipe

Blower for Air Lift, Return Sludge


RSS- ### #N/A m3/min*Unit

1 Unit #N/A Hp

B B

Airation Blower 4 Units B


RSS- ### ### m3/min*Unit

### Hp
Return Sludge

Flow Rate 0.05 m3/min


Air

Outlet
Air Lift
Pump

Hydroextractor

Produced Sludge

Air Diffusion 23 kg/day


3 m3/day

Depth 3.0 m Settling Tank 1 Units

Width 4.5 m Tank Area 7.58 m2/Unit

kg/MLSS-kg・day Length 1.5 m

3 Units Depth 3.00 m

Width 16.00 m

Length 0.47 m
[ Grits + Sand Air Lift Pump ]
0.054H
Va =
Air separater σlog10 Hs + 10
Air vent D4, L 10
Hs
D3 Water
σ=
Hs + H
pumping
head H air
Va ; air demand for lift water of 1m3 (m3)
σ ; submerged deep ratio of air pipe (about 75%)
H ; pumping head (m)
submerged Hs ; submerged deep (m)
deep
Q ; pumping of water (m3/min)
D2
Hs V ; air demand for lift water (m3/min)

[ Input Vaiue ]
H = 1.5 m Hs = 2.4 m
QT = 0.04 m3/min N= 1
Q1 = 0.038 m3/min*Unut
D1: VW = 0.80 m/sec D3: VW = 0.60 m/sec
D1
[ Calculated Result ]
σ= 0.615
Va = 1.409 m3/m3
V = 0.054 m3/min*Units
D1 = 31.8 mmφ 1.3 inch
D2 = 25 mmφ 1.0 inch
D3 = 36.8 mmφ 1.5 inch
D4 = 127 mmφ
L = 255 mm

[ Rubber Particle Air Lift Pump ]


0.054H
Va =
Air separater σlog10 Hs + 10
Air vent D4, L 10
Hs
D3 Water
σ=
pumping Hs + H
head H air
Va ; air demand for lift water of 1m3 (m3)
σ ; submerged deep ratio of air pipe (about 75%)
H ; pumping head (m)
submerged Hs ; submerged deep (m)
deep
Q ; pumping of water (m3/min)
Hs V ; air demand for lift water (m3/min)
D1
D2 [ Input Vaiue ]

103
H = 1.5 m Hs = 2.4 m
QT = 0.01 m3/min N= 4
Q1 = 0.001 m3/min*Unut
D1: VW = 0.80 m/sec D3: VW = 0.60 m/sec
[ Calculated Result ]
σ= 0.615
Va = 1.409 m3/m3
V = 0.002 m3/min*Units
D1 = 5.8 mmφ 0.2 inch
D2 = 25 mmφ 1.0 inch
D3 = 6.7 mmφ 0.3 inch
D4 = 23 mmφ
L= 46 mm

[ Retern Sludge Air Lift Pump ]


0.054H
Va =
Air separater σlog10 Hs + 10
Air vent D4, L 10
Hs
D3 Water
σ=
pumping Hs + H
head H air
Va ; air demand for lift water of 1m3 (m3)
σ ; submerged deep ratio of air pipe (about 75%)
H ; pumping head (m)
submerged Hs ; submerged deep (m)
deep Q ; pumping of water (m3/min)
D2
Hs V ; air demand for lift water (m3/min)

[ Input Vaiue ]
H = 2.0 m Hs = 2.4 m
QT = 0.07 m3/min N= 6
Q1 = 0.01 m3/min*Unut
D1: VW = 1.00 m/sec D3: VW = 0.80 m/sec
D1
[ Calculated Result ]
σ= 0.545
Va = 2.119 m3/m3
V = 0.025 m3/min*Unut
D1 = 15.9 mmφ 0.6 inch
D2 = 25 mmφ 1.0 inch
D3 = 17.7 mmφ 0.7 inch
D4 = 63 mmφ
L = 127 mm

104
bout 75%)

Units

bout 75%)

105
Units

bout 75%)

Units

106
No.1 Flow and water heads of 90o triangular notch
In put sell
Flow calculation formula
B
of 90o triangular notch Q : Flow of V notch (m3/min)
Q=Kh5/2 h : Water head of V notch (m) θ
K : Flow coefficient
Calculation formula of flow coefficient K h
K=81.2+0.24/h+(8.4+12/D1/2)(h/B-0.09)2
D
B= 0.92m (0.5-1.2m Application range)
D= 0.30m (0.1-0.75m Application range)
h= Application range 0.07-0.26m
h Q' Q K h Q' Q K h Q' Q
(m) (m /hr) (m /min)
3 3
(m) (m /hr) (m /min)
3 3
(m) (m /hr) (m /min)
3 3

0.010 0.06 0.0011 105.39 0.061 4.7 0.078 85.15 0.112 21.0 0.350
0.011 0.08 0.0013 103.20 0.062 4.9 0.081 85.09 0.113 21.5 0.358
0.012 0.10 0.0016 101.38 0.063 5.1 0.085 85.02 0.114 21.9 0.366
0.013 0.12 0.0019 99.84 0.064 5.3 0.088 84.96 0.115 22.4 0.374
0.014 0.14 0.0023 98.51 0.065 5.5 0.091 84.90 0.116 22.9 0.382
0.015 0.16 0.0027 97.36 0.066 5.7 0.095 84.85 0.117 23.4 0.390
0.016 0.19 0.0031 96.36 0.067 5.9 0.099 84.79 0.118 23.9 0.398
0.017 0.22 0.0036 95.47 0.068 6.1 0.102 84.74 0.119 24.4 0.407
0.018 0.25 0.0041 94.68 0.069 6.4 0.106 84.69 0.120 24.9 0.415
0.019 0.28 0.005 93.98 0.070 6.6 0.110 84.63 0.121 25.4 0.424
0.020 0.32 0.005 93.34 0.071 6.8 0.114 84.59 0.122 26.0 0.433
0.021 0.36 0.006 92.77 0.072 7.1 0.118 84.54 0.123 26.5 0.442
0.022 0.40 0.007 92.24 0.073 7.3 0.122 84.49 0.124 27.0 0.450
0.023 0.44 0.007 91.76 0.074 7.5 0.126 84.45 0.125 27.6 0.460
0.024 0.49 0.008 91.32 0.075 7.8 0.130 84.40 0.126 28.1 0.469
0.025 0.54 0.009 90.92 0.076 8.1 0.134 84.36 0.127 28.7 0.478
0.026 0.59 0.010 90.55 0.077 8.3 0.139 84.32 0.128 29.2 0.487
0.027 0.6 0.011 90.20 0.078 8.6 0.143 84.28 0.129 29.8 0.497
0.028 0.7 0.012 89.88 0.079 8.9 0.148 84.24 0.130 30.4 0.507
0.029 0.8 0.013 89.58 0.080 9.1 0.152 84.20 0.131 31.0 0.516
0.030 0.8 0.014 89.30 0.081 9.4 0.157 84.16 0.132 31.6 0.526
0.031 0.9 0.015 89.04 0.082 9.7 0.162 84.13 0.133 32.2 0.536
0.032 1.0 0.016 88.79 0.083 10.0 0.167 84.09 0.134 32.8 0.546
0.033 1.1 0.018 88.56 0.084 10.3 0.172 84.06 0.135 33.4 0.556
0.034 1.1 0.019 88.34 0.085 10.6 0.177 84.02 0.136 34.0 0.567
0.035 1.2 0.020 88.14 0.086 10.9 0.182 83.99 0.137 34.6 0.577
0.036 1.3 0.022 87.95 0.087 11.2 0.187 83.96 0.138 35.3 0.588
0.037 1.4 0.023 87.76 0.088 11.6 0.193 83.93 0.139 35.9 0.598
0.038 1.5 0.025 87.59 0.089 11.9 0.198 83.90 0.140 36.5 0.609
0.039 1.6 0.026 87.42 0.090 12.2 0.204 83.87 0.141 37.2 0.620
0.040 1.7 0.028 87.27 0.091 12.6 0.209 83.84 0.142 37.8 0.631
0.041 1.8 0.030 87.12 0.092 12.9 0.215 83.81 0.143 38.5 0.642
0.042 1.9 0.031 86.97 0.093 13.3 0.221 83.78 0.144 39.2 0.653
0.043 2.0 0.033 86.84 0.094 13.6 0.227 83.76 0.145 39.9 0.664
0.044 2.1 0.035 86.71 0.095 14.0 0.233 83.73 0.146 40.6 0.676
0.045 2.2 0.037 86.58 0.096 14.3 0.239 83.71 0.147 41.2 0.687
0.046 2.4 0.039 86.47 0.097 14.7 0.245 83.68 0.148 42.0 0.699
0.047 2.5 0.041 86.35 0.098 15.1 0.252 83.66 0.149 42.7 0.711
0.048 2.6 0.044 86.24 0.099 15.5 0.258 83.63 0.150 43.4 0.723
0.049 2.7 0.046 86.14 0.100 15.9 0.264 83.61 0.151 44.1 0.735

90
0.050 2.9 0.048 86.04 0.101 16.3 0.271 83.59 0.152 44.8 0.747
0.051 3.0 0.050 85.94 0.102 16.7 0.278 83.57 0.153 45.6 0.759
0.052 3.2 0.053 85.85 0.103 17.1 0.284 83.54 0.154 46.3 0.772
0.053 3.3 0.055 85.76 0.104 17.5 0.291 83.52 0.155 47.1 0.784
0.054 3.5 0.058 85.67 0.105 17.9 0.298 83.50 0.156 47.8 0.797
0.055 3.6 0.061 85.59 0.106 18.3 0.305 83.48 0.157 48.6 0.810
0.056 3.8 0.063 85.51 0.107 18.8 0.313 83.46 0.158 49.4 0.823
0.057 4.0 0.066 85.43 0.108 19.2 0.320 83.44 0.159 50.2 0.836
0.058 4.1 0.069 85.36 0.109 19.6 0.327 83.43 0.160 50.9 0.849
0.059 4.3 0.072 85.29 0.110 20.1 0.335 83.41 0.161 51.7 0.862
0.060 4.5 0.075 85.22 0.111 20.5 0.342 83.39 0.162 52.5 0.876
0.061 4.7 0.078 85.15 0.112 21.0 0.350 83.37 0.163 53.4 0.889

91
h Q' Q K h Q' Q K h Q' Q
(m) (m3/hr) (m3/min) (m) (m3/hr) (m3/min) (m) (m3/hr) (m3/min)
0.164 54.18 0.9029 82.90 0.215 106.7 1.778 82.94 0.266 182.4 3.040
0.165 55.00 0.9167 82.90 0.216 107.9 1.799 82.95 0.267 184.1 3.069
0.166 55.84 0.9307 82.89 0.217 109.2 1.820 82.95 0.268 185.9 3.098
0.167 56.68 0.9447 82.89 0.218 110.4 1.841 82.96 0.269 187.7 3.128
0.168 57.53 0.9589 82.89 0.219 111.7 1.862 82.96 0.270 189.4 3.157
0.169 58.39 0.9732 82.89 0.220 113.0 1.883 82.96 0.271 191.2 3.187
0.170 59.26 0.9876 82.88 0.221 114.3 1.905 82.97 0.272 193.0 3.217
0.171 60.13 1.0022 82.88 0.222 115.6 1.927 82.97 0.273 194.8 3.247
0.172 61.01 1.0169 82.88 0.223 116.9 1.949 82.98 0.274 196.6 3.277
0.173 61.90 1.032 82.88 0.224 118.2 1.971 82.99 0.275 198.4 3.307
0.174 62.80 1.047 82.88 0.225 119.6 1.993 82.99 0.276 200.3 3.338
0.175 63.71 1.062 82.88 0.226 120.9 2.015 83.00 0.277 202.1 3.369
0.176 64.62 1.077 82.87 0.227 122.3 2.038 83.00 0.278 204.0 3.400
0.177 65.54 1.092 82.87 0.228 123.6 2.060 83.01 0.279 205.8 3.431
0.178 66.47 1.108 82.87 0.229 125.0 2.083 83.01 0.280 207.7 3.462
0.179 67.41 1.123 82.87 0.230 126.4 2.106 83.02 0.281 209.6 3.493
0.180 68.35 1.139 82.87 0.231 127.8 2.129 83.03 0.282 211.5 3.525
0.181 69.3 1.155 82.87 0.232 129.2 2.153 83.03 0.283 213.4 3.557
0.182 70.3 1.171 82.87 0.233 130.6 2.176 83.04 0.284 215.3 3.589
0.183 71.2 1.187 82.87 0.234 132.0 2.200 83.04 0.285 217.3 3.621
0.184 72.2 1.204 82.87 0.235 133.4 2.223 83.05 0.286 219.2 3.653
0.185 73.2 1.220 82.87 0.236 134.8 2.247 83.06 0.287 221.2 3.686
0.186 74.2 1.236 82.87 0.237 136.3 2.271 83.06 0.288 223.1 3.719
0.187 75.2 1.253 82.87 0.238 137.7 2.296 83.07 0.289 225.1 3.752
0.188 76.2 1.270 82.87 0.239 139.2 2.320 83.08 0.290 227.1 3.785
0.189 77.2 1.287 82.87 0.240 140.7 2.345 83.08 0.291 229.1 3.818
0.190 78.2 1.304 82.87 0.241 142.2 2.369 83.09 0.292 231.1 3.851
0.191 79.3 1.321 82.88 0.242 143.6 2.394 83.10 0.293 233.1 3.885
0.192 80.3 1.339 82.88 0.243 145.1 2.419 83.11 0.294 235.1 3.919
0.193 81.4 1.356 82.88 0.244 146.7 2.444 83.11 0.295 237.2 3.953
0.194 82.4 1.374 82.88 0.245 148.2 2.470 83.12 0.296 239.2 3.987
0.195 83.5 1.392 82.88 0.246 149.7 2.495 83.13 0.297 241.3 4.021
0.196 84.6 1.410 82.88 0.247 151.2 2.521 83.14 0.298 243.3 4.056
0.197 85.7 1.428 82.89 0.248 152.8 2.547 83.15 0.299 245.4 4.091
0.198 86.8 1.446 82.89 0.249 154.4 2.573 83.15 0.300 247.5 4.125
0.199 87.9 1.464 82.89 0.250 155.9 2.599 83.16 0.301 249.6 4.161
0.200 89.0 1.483 82.89 0.251 157.5 2.625 83.17 0.302 251.8 4.196
0.201 90.1 1.501 82.89 0.252 159.1 2.652 83.18 0.303 253.9 4.231
0.202 91.2 1.520 82.90 0.253 160.7 2.678 83.19 0.304 256.0 4.267
0.203 92.4 1.539 82.90 0.254 162.3 2.705 83.19 0.305 258.2 4.303
0.204 93.5 1.558 82.90 0.255 163.9 2.732 83.20 0.306 260.3 4.339
0.205 94.6 1.577 82.91 0.256 165.6 2.759 83.21 0.307 262.5 4.375
0.206 95.8 1.597 82.91 0.257 167.2 2.787 83.22 0.308 264.7 4.412
0.207 97.0 1.616 82.91 0.258 168.8 2.814 83.23 0.309 266.9 4.448
0.208 98.2 1.636 82.92 0.259 170.5 2.842 83.24 0.310 269.1 4.485
0.209 99.4 1.656 82.92 0.260 172.2 2.869 83.25 0.311 271.3 4.522
0.210 100.5 1.676 82.92 0.261 173.8 2.897 83.26 0.312 273.6 4.559
0.211 101.8 1.696 82.93 0.262 175.5 2.926 83.27 0.313 275.8 4.597
0.212 103.0 1.716 82.93 0.263 177.2 2.954 83.28 0.314 278.1 4.634
0.213 104.2 1.737 82.93 0.264 178.9 2.982 83.28 0.315 280.3 4.672
0.214 105.4 1.757 82.94 0.265 180.7 3.011 83.29 0.316 282.6 4.710
0.215 106.7 1.778 82.94 0.266 182.4 3.040 83.30 0.317 284.9 4.748

92
No.2 Flow and water heads of 60o triangular notch
In put sell
Flow calculation formula
of 60o triangular notch Q : Flow of V notch (m3/min)
Q=Kh5/2 h : Water head of V notch (m)
θ
K : Flow coefficient
Calculation formula of flow coefficient K
h
K=48.2+0.0000363/(B・h3/2)
B= 0.60m (0.44-0.7m Application range) D
D= 0.10m (0.1-0.13m Application range)
h= Application range 0.04-0.12m
K h Q' Q K h Q' Q K h Q'
(m) (m /hr) (m /min)
3 3
(m) (m /hr) (m /min)
3 3
(m) (m3/hr)
83.37 0.200 51.73 0.8622 48.20 0.251 91.3 1.521 48.20 0.302 145.0
83.36 0.201 52.38 0.8731 48.20 0.252 92.2 1.537 48.20 0.303 146.2
83.34 0.202 53.04 0.8840 48.20 0.253 93.1 1.552 48.20 0.304 147.4
83.32 0.203 53.70 0.8949 48.20 0.254 94.0 1.567 48.20 0.305 148.6
83.31 0.204 54.36 0.9060 48.20 0.255 95.0 1.583 48.20 0.306 149.8
83.29 0.205 55.03 0.9171 48.20 0.256 95.9 1.598 48.20 0.307 151.0
83.28 0.206 55.70 0.9284 48.20 0.257 96.8 1.614 48.20 0.308 152.3
83.26 0.207 56.38 0.9397 48.20 0.258 97.8 1.630 48.20 0.309 153.5
83.25 0.208 57.06 0.9511 48.20 0.259 98.7 1.646 48.20 0.310 154.7
83.24 0.209 57.75 0.963 48.20 0.260 99.7 1.661 48.20 0.311 156.0
83.22 0.210 58.45 0.974 48.20 0.261 100.6 1.677 48.20 0.312 157.2
83.21 0.211 59.14 0.986 48.20 0.262 101.6 1.694 48.20 0.313 158.5
83.20 0.212 59.85 0.997 48.20 0.263 102.6 1.710 48.20 0.314 159.8
83.18 0.213 60.56 1.009 48.20 0.264 103.6 1.726 48.20 0.315 161.1
83.17 0.214 61.27 1.021 48.20 0.265 104.5 1.742 48.20 0.316 162.3
83.16 0.215 61.99 1.033 48.20 0.266 105.5 1.759 48.20 0.317 163.6
83.15 0.216 62.71 1.045 48.20 0.267 106.5 1.776 48.20 0.318 164.9
83.14 0.217 63.44 1.057 48.20 0.268 107.5 1.792 48.20 0.319 166.2
83.13 0.218 64.17 1.070 48.20 0.269 108.5 1.809 48.20 0.320 167.5
83.12 0.219 64.91 1.082 48.20 0.270 109.5 1.826 48.20 0.321 168.8
83.10 0.220 65.65 1.094 48.20 0.271 110.6 1.843 48.20 0.322 170.2
83.09 0.221 66.40 1.107 48.20 0.272 111.6 1.860 48.20 0.323 171.5
83.08 0.222 67.16 1.119 48.20 0.273 112.6 1.877 48.20 0.324 172.8
83.08 0.223 67.91 1.132 48.20 0.274 113.7 1.894 48.20 0.325 174.1
83.07 0.224 68.68 1.145 48.20 0.275 114.7 1.912 48.20 0.326 175.5
83.06 0.225 69.45 1.157 48.20 0.276 115.7 1.929 48.20 0.327 176.8
83.05 0.226 70.22 1.170 48.20 0.277 116.8 1.946 48.20 0.328 178.2
83.04 0.227 71.00 1.183 48.20 0.278 117.8 1.964 48.20 0.329 179.6
83.03 0.228 71.79 1.196 48.20 0.279 118.9 1.982 48.20 0.330 180.9
83.02 0.229 72.58 1.210 48.20 0.280 120.0 2.000 48.20 0.331 182.3
83.02 0.230 73.37 1.223 48.20 0.281 121.1 2.018 48.20 0.332 183.7
83.01 0.231 74.17 1.236 48.20 0.282 122.1 2.036 48.20 0.333 185.1
83.00 0.232 74.98 1.250 48.20 0.283 123.2 2.054 48.20 0.334 186.5
82.99 0.233 75.79 1.263 48.20 0.284 124.3 2.072 48.20 0.335 187.9
82.99 0.234 76.60 1.277 48.20 0.285 125.4 2.090 48.20 0.336 189.3
82.98 0.235 77.42 1.290 48.20 0.286 126.5 2.108 48.20 0.337 190.7
82.97 0.236 78.25 1.304 48.20 0.287 127.6 2.127 48.20 0.338 192.1
82.97 0.237 79.08 1.318 48.20 0.288 128.7 2.146 48.20 0.339 193.5
82.96 0.238 79.92 1.332 48.20 0.289 129.9 2.164 48.20 0.340 194.9
82.96 0.239 80.76 1.346 48.20 0.290 131.0 2.183 48.20 0.341 196.4

93
82.95 0.240 81.61 1.360 48.20 0.291 132.1 2.202 48.20 0.342 197.8
82.95 0.241 82.46 1.374 48.20 0.292 133.2 2.221 48.20 0.343 199.3
82.94 0.242 83.32 1.389 48.20 0.293 134.4 2.240 48.20 0.344 200.7
82.94 0.243 84.18 1.403 48.20 0.294 135.5 2.259 48.20 0.345 202.2
82.93 0.244 85.05 1.418 48.20 0.295 136.7 2.278 48.20 0.346 203.7
82.93 0.245 85.92 1.432 48.20 0.296 137.9 2.298 48.20 0.347 205.1
82.92 0.246 86.80 1.447 48.20 0.297 139.0 2.317 48.20 0.348 206.6
82.92 0.247 87.69 1.461 48.20 0.298 140.2 2.337 48.20 0.349 208.1
82.91 0.248 88.58 1.476 48.20 0.299 141.4 2.356 48.20 0.350 209.6
82.91 0.249 89.47 1.491 48.20 0.300 142.6 2.376 48.20 0.351 211.1
82.91 0.250 90.38 1.506 48.20 0.301 143.8 2.396 48.20 0.352 212.6
82.90 0.251 91.28 1.521 48.20 0.302 145.0 2.416 48.20 0.353 214.1

94

83.30
83.31
83.32
83.33
83.34
83.35
83.36
83.37
83.39
83.40
83.41
83.42
83.43
83.44
83.45
83.46
83.47
83.48
83.49
83.51
83.52
83.53
83.54
83.55
83.56
83.58
83.59
83.60
83.61
83.63
83.64
83.65
83.66
83.68
83.69
83.70
83.72
83.73
83.74
83.75
83.77
83.78
83.80
83.81
83.82
83.84
83.85
83.86
83.88
83.89
83.91
83.92

95
No.3 Flow and the water head of rectangular weir
In put sell
Flow calculation formula
B of rectangular weir Q : Flow of V notch (m3/min)
Q=K・b・h3/2 h : Water head of V notch (m)
θ
K : Flow coefficient
Calculation formula of flow coefficient K
K=107.1+0.177/h+14.2/D-25.7{(B-b)・h/(D・B)}1/2+2.04(B/D)1/2
B= 2.38m (0.5-6.3m Application range) h= Application range 0.03-0.45 * b1/2 m
D= 0.30m (0.15-3.5m Application range) b= 0.40m (Application range 0.15-5.0m)

Q K h Q' Q K h Q' Q K h
(m /min)
3
(m) (m /hr) (m /min)
3 3
(m) (m /hr) (m /min)
3 3
(m)
2.416 48.20 0.100 133.2 2.2197 175.48 0.151 250.6 4.177 177.98 0.202
2.436 48.20 0.101 135.2 2.2537 175.53 0.152 253.2 4.220 178.03 0.203
2.456 48.20 0.102 137.3 2.2879 175.58 0.153 255.8 4.263 178.08 0.204
2.476 48.20 0.103 139.3 2.3223 175.63 0.154 258.4 4.306 178.12 0.205
2.497 48.20 0.104 141.4 2.3569 175.68 0.155 260.9 4.349 178.17 0.206
2.517 48.20 0.105 143.5 2.3916 175.73 0.156 263.5 4.392 178.22 0.207
2.538 48.20 0.106 145.6 2.4266 175.78 0.157 266.1 4.436 178.26 0.208
2.558 48.20 0.107 147.7 2.4617 175.83 0.158 268.8 4.479 178.31 0.209
2.579 48.20 0.108 149.8 2.4970 175.88 0.159 271.4 4.523 178.36 0.210
2.600 48.20 0.109 151.9 2.532 175.93 0.160 274.0 4.567 178.40 0.211
2.621 48.20 0.110 154.1 2.568 175.98 0.161 276.7 4.611 178.45 0.212
2.642 48.20 0.111 156.2 2.604 176.03 0.162 279.3 4.655 178.50 0.213
2.663 48.20 0.112 158.4 2.640 176.08 0.163 282.0 4.700 178.54 0.214
2.684 48.20 0.113 160.6 2.676 176.13 0.164 284.7 4.744 178.59 0.215
2.706 48.20 0.114 162.8 2.713 176.18 0.165 287.3 4.789 178.64 0.216
2.727 48.20 0.115 164.9 2.749 176.23 0.166 290.0 4.834 178.68 0.217
2.749 48.20 0.116 167.1 2.786 176.28 0.167 292.7 4.879 178.73 0.218
2.770 48.20 0.117 169.4 2.823 176.33 0.168 295.4 4.924 178.77 0.219
2.792 48.20 0.118 171.6 2.860 176.38 0.169 298.2 4.969 178.82 0.220
2.814 48.20 0.119 173.8 2.897 176.43 0.170 300.9 5.015 178.87 0.221
2.836 48.20 0.120 176.1 2.934 176.48 0.171 303.6 5.061 178.91 0.222
2.858 48.20 0.121 178.3 2.972 176.53 0.172 306.4 5.106 178.96 0.223
2.880 48.20 0.122 180.6 3.010 176.58 0.173 309.1 5.152 179.00 0.224
2.902 48.20 0.123 182.9 3.048 176.63 0.174 311.9 5.198 179.05 0.225
2.925 48.20 0.124 185.2 3.086 176.68 0.175 314.7 5.244 179.09 0.226
2.947 48.20 0.125 187.4 3.124 176.73 0.176 317.4 5.291 179.14 0.227
2.970 48.20 0.126 189.8 3.163 176.78 0.177 320.2 5.337 179.18 0.228
2.993 48.20 0.127 192.1 3.201 176.82 0.178 323.0 5.384 179.23 0.229
3.015 48.20 0.128 194.4 3.240 176.87 0.179 325.8 5.431 179.27 0.230
3.038 48.20 0.129 196.7 3.279 176.92 0.180 328.7 5.478 179.32 0.231
3.061 48.20 0.130 199.1 3.318 176.97 0.181 331.5 5.525 179.36 0.232
3.084 48.20 0.131 201.4 3.357 177.02 0.182 334.3 5.572 179.41 0.233
3.108 48.20 0.132 203.8 3.397 177.07 0.183 337.2 5.619 179.45 0.234
3.131 48.20 0.133 206.2 3.436 177.12 0.184 340.0 5.667 179.50 0.235
3.154 48.20 0.134 208.6 3.476 177.17 0.185 342.9 5.715 179.54 0.236
3.178 48.20 0.135 211.0 3.516 177.22 0.186 345.7 5.762 179.59 0.237
3.201 48.20 0.136 213.4 3.556 177.26 0.187 348.6 5.810 179.63 0.238
3.225 48.20 0.137 215.8 3.596 177.31 0.188 351.5 5.859 179.68 0.239
3.249 48.20 0.138 218.2 3.637 177.36 0.189 354.4 5.907 179.72 0.240
3.273 48.20 0.139 220.7 3.678 177.41 0.190 357.3 5.955 179.77 0.241

96
3.297 48.20 0.140 223.1 3.718 177.46 0.191 360.2 6.004 179.81 0.242
3.321 48.20 0.141 225.6 3.759 177.50 0.192 363.1 6.052 179.85 0.243
3.345 48.20 0.142 228.0 3.800 177.55 0.193 366.1 6.101 179.90 0.244
3.370 48.20 0.143 230.5 3.842 177.60 0.194 369.0 6.150 179.94 0.245
3.394 48.20 0.144 233.0 3.883 177.65 0.195 372.0 6.199 179.99 0.246
3.419 48.20 0.145 235.5 3.925 177.70 0.196 374.9 6.249 180.03 0.247
3.443 48.20 0.146 238.0 3.966 177.74 0.197 377.9 6.298 180.07 0.248
3.468 48.20 0.147 240.5 4.008 177.79 0.198 380.9 6.348 180.12 0.249
3.493 48.20 0.148 243.0 4.050 177.84 0.199 383.8 6.397 180.16 0.250
3.518 48.20 0.149 245.5 4.092 177.89 0.200 386.8 6.447 180.20 0.251
3.543 48.20 0.150 248.1 4.135 177.93 0.201 389.8 6.497 180.25 0.252
3.569 48.20 0.151 250.6 4.177 177.98 0.202 392.8 6.547 180.29 0.253

97
No.4 Flow and the water head of ditch weir
In put sell
Flow calculation formula
B
of ditch weir Q : Flow of V notch (m3/min)
b Q=K・B・h3/2 h : Water head of V notch (m)
K : Flow coefficient
h
Calculation formula of flow coefficient K
D K=107.1+(0.177/h+14.2h/D)(1+ε)
0.03-0.45 * b m
1/2
B= 0.350m ( >0.5m Application range) h= Application range 0.03-D
ation range 0.15-5.0m) D= 0.600m (0.3~ 2.5m Application range) e = 0.00
e = 0.55(D-1)
Q' Q K h Q' Q K h Q' Q K
(m /hr) (m /min)
3 3
(m) (m3/hr) (m3/min) (m) (m3/hr) (m3/min)
392.8 6.547 180.29 0.150 136.4 2.2739 111.83 0.201 213.3 3.5557 112.74
395.9 6.598 180.33 0.151 137.8 2.2970 111.85 0.202 215.0 3.5829 112.76
398.9 6.648 180.38 0.152 139.2 2.3201 111.86 0.203 216.6 3.6102 112.78
401.9 6.698 180.42 0.153 140.6 2.3434 111.88 0.204 218.3 3.6375 112.80
404.9 6.749 180.46 0.154 142.0 2.3668 111.89 0.205 219.9 3.6649 112.82
408.0 6.800 180.51 0.155 143.4 2.3902 111.91 0.206 221.5 3.6924 112.83
411.1 6.851 180.55 0.156 144.8 2.4137 111.93 0.207 223.2 3.7200 112.85
414.1 6.902 180.59 0.157 146.2 2.4373 111.94 0.208 224.9 3.7476 112.87
417.2 6.953 180.63 0.158 147.7 2.4610 111.96 0.209 226.5 3.7753 112.89
420.3 7.005 180.68 0.159 149.1 2.4848 111.98 0.210 228.2 3.8031 112.91
423.4 7.056 180.72 0.160 150.5 2.5086 111.99 0.211 229.9 3.8310 112.93
426.5 7.108 180.76 0.161 152.0 2.5326 112.01 0.212 231.5 3.8589 112.95
429.6 7.160 180.80 0.162 153.4 2.5566 112.03 0.213 233.2 3.8869 112.97
432.7 7.212 180.85 0.163 154.8 2.5807 112.04 0.214 234.9 3.9150 112.99
435.8 7.264 180.89 0.164 156.3 2.6049 112.06 0.215 236.6 3.9432 113.01
438.9 7.316 180.93 0.165 157.7 2.6291 112.08 0.216 238.3 3.9714 113.03
442.1 7.368 180.97 0.166 159.2 2.6535 112.09 0.217 240.0 3.9998 113.05
445.2 7.421 181.02 0.167 160.7 2.6779 112.11 0.218 241.7 4.0281 113.07
448.4 7.473 181.06 0.168 162.1 2.7024 112.13 0.219 243.4 4.0566 113.09
451.6 7.526 181.10 0.169 163.6 2.7270 112.15 0.220 245.1 4.0851 113.11
454.7 7.579 181.14 0.170 165.1 2.7517 112.16 0.221 246.8 4.1138 113.13
457.9 7.632 181.18 0.171 166.6 2.7764 112.18 0.222 248.5 4.1424 113.15
461.1 7.685 181.22 0.172 168.1 2.8013 112.20 0.223 250.3 4.1712 113.17
464.3 7.738 181.27 0.173 169.6 2.8262 112.22 0.224 252.0 4.2000 113.19
467.5 7.792 181.31 0.174 171.1 2.8512 112.24 0.225 253.7 4.2290 113.21
470.7 7.845 181.35 0.175 172.6 2.8762 112.25 0.226 255.5 4.2579 113.23
473.9 7.899 181.39 0.176 174.1 2.9014 112.27 0.227 257.2 4.2870 113.25
477.2 7.953 181.43 0.177 175.6 2.9266 112.29 0.228 259.0 4.3161 113.27
480.4 8.007 181.47 0.178 177.1 2.9519 112.31 0.229 260.7 4.3453 113.29
483.7 8.061 181.51 0.179 178.6 2.9773 112.33 0.230 262.5 4.3746 113.31
486.9 8.115 181.56 0.180 180.2 3.0028 112.34 0.231 264.2 4.4040 113.33
490.2 8.170 181.60 0.181 181.7 3.0283 112.36 0.232 266.0 4.4334 113.35
493.4 8.224 181.64 0.182 183.2 3.0540 112.38 0.233 267.8 4.4629 113.37
496.7 8.279 181.68 0.183 184.8 3.0797 112.40 0.234 269.5 4.4925 113.39
500.0 8.334 181.72 0.184 186.3 3.1055 112.42 0.235 271.3 4.5221 113.41
503.3 8.388 181.76 0.185 187.9 3.1313 112.44 0.236 273.1 4.5518 113.44
506.6 8.444 181.80 0.186 189.4 3.1573 112.45 0.237 274.9 4.5816 113.46
509.9 8.499 181.84 0.187 191.0 3.1833 112.47 0.238 276.7 4.6115 113.48
513.2 8.554 181.88 0.188 192.6 3.2094 112.49 0.239 278.5 4.6414 113.50
516.6 8.609 181.92 0.189 194.1 3.2356 112.51 0.240 280.3 4.6714 113.52

98
519.9 8.665 181.96 0.190 195.7 3.2618 112.53 0.241 282.1 4.7015 113.54
523.2 8.721 182.00 0.191 197.3 3.2882 112.55 0.242 283.9 4.7316 113.56
526.6 8.777 182.04 0.192 198.9 3.3146 112.57 0.243 285.7 4.7619 113.58
530.0 8.833 182.09 0.193 200.5 3.3411 112.58 0.244 287.5 4.7922 113.60
533.3 8.889 182.13 0.194 202.1 3.3676 112.60 0.245 289.4 4.8225 113.62
536.7 8.945 182.17 0.195 203.7 3.3943 112.62 0.246 291.2 4.8530 113.64
540.1 9.001 182.21 0.196 205.3 3.4210 112.64 0.247 293.0 4.8835 113.66
543.5 9.058 182.25 0.197 206.9 3.4478 112.66 0.248 294.8 4.9141 113.68
546.9 9.114 182.29 0.198 208.5 3.4747 112.68 0.249 296.7 4.9447 113.70
550.3 9.171 182.33 0.199 210.1 3.5016 112.70 0.250 298.5 4.9755 113.72
553.7 9.228 182.37 0.200 211.7 3.5286 112.72 0.251 300.4 5.0063 113.75
557.1 9.285 182.41 0.201 213.3 3.5557 112.74 0.252 302.2 5.0371 113.77

99
In put sell

D
Application range 0.03-D m
In case that e is negative it makes 0
0.55(D-1)
h Q' Q K
(m) (m /hr) (m /min)
3 3

0.252 302.2 5.0371 113.77


0.253 304.1 5.0681 113.79
0.254 305.9 5.0991 113.81
0.255 307.8 5.1302 113.83
0.256 309.7 5.1613 113.85
0.257 311.6 5.1926 113.87
0.258 313.4 5.2239 113.89
0.259 315.3 5.2552 113.91
0.260 317.2 5.2867 113.93
0.261 319.1 5.3182 113.96
0.262 321.0 5.3498 113.98
0.263 322.9 5.3814 114.00
0.264 324.8 5.4131 114.02
0.265 326.7 5.4449 114.04
0.266 328.6 5.4768 114.06
0.267 330.5 5.5087 114.08
0.268 332.4 5.5407 114.10
0.269 334.4 5.5728 114.12
0.270 336.3 5.6050 114.15
0.271 338.2 5.6372 114.17
0.272 340.2 5.6695 114.19
0.273 342.1 5.7018 114.21
0.274 344.1 5.7342 114.23
0.275 346.0 5.7667 114.25
0.276 348.0 5.7993 114.27
0.277 349.9 5.8319 114.29
0.278 351.9 5.8647 114.32
0.279 353.8 5.8974 114.34
0.280 355.8 5.9303 114.36
0.281 357.8 5.9632 114.38
0.282 359.8 5.9962 114.40
0.283 361.8 6.0292 114.42
0.284 363.7 6.0623 114.44
0.285 365.7 6.0955 114.47
0.286 367.7 6.1288 114.49
0.287 369.7 6.1621 114.51
0.288 371.7 6.1955 114.53
0.289 373.7 6.2290 114.55
0.290 375.8 6.2625 114.57
0.291 377.8 6.2961 114.60

100
0.292 379.8 6.3298 114.62
0.293 381.8 6.3636 114.64
0.294 383.8 6.3974 114.66
0.295 385.9 6.4312 114.68
0.296 387.9 6.4652 114.70
0.297 390.0 6.4992 114.72
0.298 392.0 6.5333 114.75
0.299 394.0 6.5675 114.77
0.300 396.1 6.6017 114.79
0.301 398.2 6.6360 114.81
0.302 400.2 6.6703 114.83
0.303 402.3 6.7047 114.86

101

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