Dr.

Marwah’s Test Series

WhatsApp Number: 9873835363, 8447982490, 9717143789 , PHYSIOLOGY 1

Winning is a habit for me

1. The human lung never empties in spite of forceful 10. A patient is having Limb ataxia. Which part of
expiration. This is due to lining of alveoli by surfactant. cerebellum is involved?
This surfactant is cleared by? a. Paleocerebellum
a. GM-CSF b. Neocerebellum
b. G-CSF c. Archicerebellum
c. Surfactant protein A d. Superior cerebellar peduncle
d. Surfactant protein B 11. Which of the following leads to dystonia?
2. Which of the following enzymes of exocrine pancreas a. Pyramidal tract damage
cleaves peptide bonds of aromatic amino-acids? b. Extrapyramidal tract damage
a. Trypsin c. Corticospinal pathway Damage
b. Chymotrypsin d. Cerebellar damage
c. Elastase 12. Hypotonia is a feature of?
d. Colipase a. Pyramidal tract damage
3. Which of the following is correct about Iso-volumetric b. Extrapyramidal tract damage
relaxation? c. Corticospinal pathway Damage
a. AV valves are closed d. Cerebellar damage
b. Corresponds to QT interval 13. Red nucleus is located in?
c. C wave of JVP a. Tectum
d. Semilunar valves open b. Tegmentum
4. What is the cause of dicrotic notch in a central pulse c. Quadrigeminal plate
tracing? d. Pons
a. Passive filling of blood in ventricles 14. Dopamine excess is a feature of?
b. Rapid ejection phase a. Alzeihemer’s disease
c. Peripheral resistance b. Huntington disease
d. Isovolumic contraction c. Parkinson Disease
5. Why is sugar added to Oral rehydration solution? d. Drug induced parkinsonism
a. Enhance salt absorption 15. Which of the following is a feature of type 1 cells of
b. Enhance shelf life alveoli?
c. Enhance taste a. Cover about 95% of alveolar epithelial cells
d. Increases immunity and reduces duration of b. Produce serotonin
diarrhoea c. Called as granular pneumocytes
6. Adequate oxygen delivery at cellular level is present in d. Function as progenitor cells
which type of hypoxia? 16. Calculate the alveolar ventilation per minute with
a. Histotoxic respiratory rate of 20/ min
b. Hypoxic a. 5L /min
c. Stagnant b. 7L /min
d. Anaemic c. 10L/min
7. If radius of a vessel is doubled then the blood flow is d. 20L/ min
increased by? 17. Which of the following is true about pulmonary
a. 8 times capillary wedge pressure is?
b. 16times a. 5-8 cm of water
c. 32 times b. Measured at pulmonary artery bifurcation
d. 256 times c. Indicates filling pressure of right atrium
8. Normal anion gap value is___ mmol/L? d. Becomes elevated in hypovolemic shock
a. 4-6 18. What is function of myoglobin?
b. 6- 12 a. Transport of oxygen to mitochondria
c. 12-24 b. Regulatory protein to regulate oxygen
d. 24-50 consumption
9. Comment on the breathing pattern of a Patient with c. Regulatory protein to interaction of actin-
prolonged inspiratory spasms that resemble breath myosin
holding? d. All of the above
a. Biot’s breathing 19. Function of type II cells in aortic body?
b. Apneustic breathing a. They are stimulated by hypoxia
c. Cheyne stokes breathing b. Store dopamine
d. Kussmual breathing c. Also called as glomus cells
d. Function as support cells
 Dr. Marwah’s Test Series
WhatsApp Number: 9873835363, 8447982490, 9717143789 , PHYSIOLOGY 1

Winning is a habit for me

20. Which condition increases DLCo(Diffusion capacity of d. Fatty acids

lung for Carbon monoxide) 30. Succus entericus is produced by?
a. Polycythaemia a. Enterohepatic organic anion transporters
b. Lobectomy b. Cells in Crypts of Liberkuhn
c. Pan-acinar emphysema c. Brunner glands
d. Pulmonary Oedema d. Parietal cells
21. Which of the following is not component of pulmonary 31. Paneth cells are found in?
chemoreflex? a. Crypts of Morgagni
a. Apnea b. Stomach mucosa
b. Rapid breathing c. Esophageal mucosa
c. Bradycardia d. Crypts of liberkuhn
d. Hypotension 32. Upper Oesophageal sphincter is formed up of?
22. Not a component of Cushing Triad is? a. Cricophyrangeus
a. Bradycardia b. Stylophyrageus
b. Hypertension c. Inferior constrictor Muscle
c. Periodic breathing d. Superior constrictor Muscle
d. Increase of muscle tone 33. A 30-year-old lady is having history of nocturnal cough
23. Afferent of Diving reflex leading to profound apnea and and retrosternal pain. Which is correct about the
reduced heart rate is? patient?
a. Trigeminal Nerve a. Idiopathic tonus of entire esophagus
b. Glossopharyngeal nerve b. Aperistaltic segment of esophagus
c. Vagus nerve c. Reduced tone of Cardiac sphincter
d. Occulomotor reflex d. Erosive esophagitis
24. Cyanosis is not seen in? 34. Diastasis occurs after?
a. Hypoxic hypoxia a. Opening snap
b. Stagnant hypoxia b. End of Rapid ventricular filling phase
c. Anaemic hypoxia c. Start of Ejection systole
d. Obstructive shock d. Closure of Aortic and pulmonic valves
25. First organ to be affected in hypoxia? 35. Which of the following is correct about jugular venous
a. Brain pressure?
b. Heart a. Measured from xiphisternum
c. Kidney b. V wave occurs in Isovolumetric contraction
d. Lungs c. Rises with deep inspiration in normal person
26. Which is correct about Emphysema? d. Y descent occurs in rapid ventricular filling
a. Increased Vital capacity phase
b. Increased Functional residual capacity 36. Mean pressure of pulmonary artery is?
c. Increased FEV1 a. 15 mm Hg
d. Increased DLCo b. 25 mm Hg
27. Tense configuration of haemoglobin is composed up of c. 30 mm Hg
? d. 60 mm Hg
a. Oxy-hemoglobin 37. Electromechanical dissociation is seen in?
b. Deoxy-hemoglobin a. qS2
c. Tetrapyrrole ring b. qS1
d. Oxidised haemoglobin c. Cardiac rupture
28. During isotonic exercise which statement is correct? d. QT prolongation
a. SBP and DBP both increase 38. Maximum pancreatic secretion occurs during which
b. SBP and DBP both reduce phase?
c. SBP increases and DBP remains unchanged/ a. Cephalic phase
falls b. Gastric phase
d. SBP remains unchanged/ falls and DBP c. Intestinal phase
increases d. All of the above
29. In a 100-meter sprint race, which of the following
39. Atrio-ventricular dissociation is seen in?
sources will provide energy?
a. Sinus tachycardia
a. Phosphocreatinine system
b. Sinus bradycardia
b. Glycogen lactic acid system
c. Heart block
c. Glucose
d. Cardiac arrest
 Dr. Marwah’s Test Series
WhatsApp Number: 9873835363, 8447982490, 9717143789 , PHYSIOLOGY 1

Winning is a habit for me

40. Which of the following is correct about Hamburger a. Cardiac output/ BP

phenomenon is? b. Cardiac output/ Heart rate
a. Sodium exit from cell c. Cardiac output/Mean arterial pressure
b. Bicarbonate exit from cell d. Cardiac output X mean arterial pressure
c. Potassium exit from cell 51. Pulmonary chemoreflex is mediated by?
d. Calcium exit from cell a. Phrenic nerve
41. Which of the following is correct about Location of b. Intercostal nerve
carbonic anhydrase enzyme? c. Vagus
a. I cells of gut d. All of the above
b. I cells of Kidney 52. Bradypnea is a feature of?
c. Pancreatic Endocrine cells a. High altitude
d. Kulchitsky cells b. Asthma
42. Herring’s nerve innervates? c. Diabetic coma
a. Carotid sinus d. Drug toxicity
b. Aortic arch 53. Clot retraction occurs due to?
a. Activated Protein S
c. Aortic bifurcation
b. Thrombomodulin
d. Carotid artery
c. Platelets
43. The fluctuations of BP with respiration is called as?
d. Activated Protein C
a. Traube herring waves
54. Which of the following decussates at the level of
b. Mayer waves pyramids?
c. Bainbridge reflex a. Spino-cerebellar pathway
d. Bezold jarisch reflex b. Corticospinal pathway
44. Isoform of nitric oxide synthase in endothelial cells? c. Vertebral artery
a. NOS1 d. Circle of Willis
b. NOS2 55. Eithoven law in electrocardiogram states that potential
c. NOS3 in?
d. NOS4 a. Lead II= Lead I + Lead III
45. Ptyalin is seen in? b. Lead I = Lead II + Lead III
a. Saliva c. Lead III= Lead I + Lead II
b. Pancreatic juice d. Lead aVL= Lead I + Lead II
56. Which reflex leads to tachycardia?
c. Bile
a. Vasovagal reflex
d. Bartholin glands
b. Frank starling law
46. Least conduction velocity is seen in?
c. Cushing reflex
a. AV node
d. Bainbridge reflex
b. Purkinje Cell 57. Chloride Shift occurs via?
c. Bundle of His a. Band 3
d. Ventricular myocardial fibers b. Glycophorin
47. X descent in JVP is due to? c. Calbindin
a. Atrial systole d. Calmodulin
b. Atrial relaxation 58. In ventricular action potential plateau phase indicates?
c. Isovolumetric relaxation a. Influx of calcium balanced by efflux of
d. Isovolumetric contraction potassium
48. Cheyne stokes breathing is seen in b. Influx of sodium balanced by effux of calcium
a. Diabetes mellitus c. Influx of calcium balanced by efflux of
b. CHF sodium
c. Anxiety d. Efflux of potassium balanced by influx of
calcium ions
d. High altitude
59. All are correct about Brown Sequard syndrome except?
49. Mean arterial pressure is?
a. Contralateral loss of pain and temperature
a. SBP plus 1/3 pulse pressure b. Contralateral loss of proprioception
b. DBP Plus 1/3 pulse pressure c. Hemi-section of spinal cord
c. SBP plus DBP/2 d. Ipsilateral brisk DTR
d. SBP plus DBP/3 60. Paradoxical sleep is?
50. Stroke volume is calculated by? a. REM
 Dr. Marwah’s Test Series
WhatsApp Number: 9873835363, 8447982490, 9717143789 , PHYSIOLOGY 1

Winning is a habit for me

b. NREM 1 d. 40
c. NREM 2 71. Erythropoietin levels are increased in?
d. NREM 3 a. Post blood transfusion
61. Hemoglobin F is?
b. Exercise
a. α2Ƴ2
c. Increased sympathetic tone
b. α2β2
d. High altitude
c. α2ε2
72. Damage to T1- T4 level in spinal cord leads to?
d. Ƴ2 ε2
62. Which of the following blood vessel has a minimum a. Bradycardia with hypotension
cross-sectional area? b. Bradycardia with hypertension
a. Aorta c. Tachycardia with hypotension
b. Capillaries d. Tachycardia with hypertension
c. Vena Cava 73. Highest rate of basal electrical rhythm is seen at?
d. Arterioles a. Stomach
63. An alcoholic is having one episode of vomiting of b. Duodenum
blood. BP= 110/70 mmHg and pulse rate is 100/ min. c. Terminal ileum
Haemoglobin is 14gm%. What is best recommended d. Caecum
for him? 74. Light reflex is mediated at level of?
a. Vitamin K injections a. Pons
b. Fresh frozen plasma
b. Medulla
c. Packed RBC
c. Cortex
d. Platelet concentrate
d. Mid-brain
64. Which type of capillaries are found in the spleen?
75. Paneth cells produce?
a. Continuous
b. Fenestrated a. Pepsin
c. Sinusoidal b. Acid
d. All of the above c. Lyzozyme
65. Oncotic pressure is mainly due to? d. Mucus
a. Plasma lipids 76. Which part of the brain has the highest blood flow?
b. Serum albumin a. Visual cortex
c. Plasma sugar b. Hypothalamus
d. Serum creatinine c. Inferior colliculus
66. Lymphatic circulation is absent in? d. Basal ganglia
a. Brain 77. The _____ reflex prevents an overly-powerful muscle
b. Liver contraction from tearing a tendon by inhibiting the
c. Eye contraction of the muscle?
d. Testis a. Stretch
67. Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide is produced by? b. Crossed extensor
a. I-cells of Intestine c. Autonomic
b. F-cells of pancreas d. Inverse stretch
c. L-cells of terminal ileum 78. Thermoregulation in body is regulated by?
d. K cells of proximal duodenum a. Parasympathetic innervation
68. Protoplasmic astrocytes are located in? b. Thyroid hormones
a. Grey matter c. Sympathetic innervation
b. White matter d. Catecholamines
c. Basal ganglia 79. Area of skin innervated by a single spinal nerve is called
d. All of the above as?
69. Which of the following lies outside blood brain barrier? a. Myotomes
a. Anterior pituitary b. Dermatomes
b. Corpus callosum c. Somites
c. Broca’s area d. All of the above
d. Area postrema
70. Rate of resorption of CSF is ______ ml/min?
a. 10
b. 20
c. 30