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Which of the following bacteria lack a cell wall and are therefore resistant to penicillin?
A. Cyanobacteria B. Mycoplasmas
C. Bdellovibrios D. Spirochetes
Answer: Option B
2.
A. lophotrichous B. amphitrichous
C. monotrichous D. petritrichous
Answer: Option A
3.
Answer: Option C
3.
Answer: Option C
4.
The protein from which hook and filaments of flagella are composed of, is
A. keratin B. flagellin
C. gelatin D. casein
Answer: Option B
5.
A. Streptococci
B. Diplococci
C. Tetracocci
D. None of these
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
6.
A. Gram-positive bacteria
B. Gram-negative bacteria
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
7.
Peptidoglycan accounts for __________ of the dry weight of cell wall in many gram positive bacteria
A. 50% or more
B. About 10%
C. 11%+ 0.22%
D. About 20%
Answer: Option A
8.
B. reproduce
Answer: Option A
9.
D. All of these
Answer: Option D
10.
The cell walls of many gram positive bacteria can be easily destroyed by the enzyme known as
A. lipase B. lysozyme
C. pectinase D. peroxidase
Answer: Option B
11.
D. none of these
Answer: Option A
12.
B. murein mucopeptide
C. N acetylglucosamine
D. mesodiaminopimetic acid
Answer: Option B
13.
A. nucleoid
B. chromatin
C. nuclear material
D. all of these
Answer: Option D
14.
C. Lipoteichoic acid
D. Phospholipids
Answer: Option A
15.
Answer: Option B
V
17.
A. Staphylococci B. diplococci
C. Tetracocci D. Streptococci
Answer: Option A
18.
Chemotaxis is a phenomenon of
Answer: Option C
19.
A. pilli B. flagella
C. sheath D. capsules
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
20.
C. linking the sugar of the disaccharide-peptide unit to the growing peptidoglycan chain
Answer: Option C
21.
A. Streptococci B. diplococci
C. Staphylococci D. Tetracocci
Answer: Option A
22.
The arrangement, in which flagella are distributed all round the bacterial cell, is known as
A. lophotrichous B. amphitrichous
C. peritrichous D. monotrichous
Answer: Option C
23.
Periplasm is
A. the area between the inner and outer membranes of gram-negative bacteria
B. the area between the inner and outer membranes of Gram-positive bacteria
D. the area outside the cell membrane that is influenced by the polymers
Answer: Option A
24.
A. Gram-negative bacteria
B. Gram-positive bacteria
C. Fungi
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
25.
The common word for bacteria which are helically curved rods is
A. cooci B. pleomorphic
C. bacillus D. spirilla
Answer: Option D
26.
A. Treponema
B. Mycoplasma
C. Staphylococcus
D. Klebsiella
Answer: Option B
27.
A. It is a polymer consisting of N-acetyl glucosamine, N-acetyl muramic acid and amino acids (alanine,
lysine, etc.)
C. It occurs in the form of a bag shaped macro molecule surrounding the cytoplasm membrane
28.
A. cocci B. bacilli
C. spirilla D. pleomorphic
Answer: Option A
29.
A. monotrichous
B. petritrichous
C. amphitrichous
D. none of these
Answer: Option C
30.
Which of the following bacterial genera (that produces endospore) have medical importance?
A. Clostridium
B. Bacillus
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. None of these
Answer: Option C
aayisha quddus
aayisha quddus
Member
Dec 5, 2014
#2
31.
A. proteins
B. polysaccharides
C. lipids
D. all of these
Answer: Option D
32.
A. second outer membrane that helps to retain the crystal violet stain
B. multiple layer of peptidoglycan that helps to retain the crystal violet stain
Answer: Option B
33.
The common word for bacteria which are straight rod in shape is
A. cooci B. bacilli
C. spirilla D. pleomorphic
Answer: Option B
34.
A. monotrichous
B. lophotrichous
C. amphitrichous
D. none of these
Answer: Option A
36.
B. 60S
C. 80S
D. Not specific
Answer: Option C
37.
Answer: Option A
38.
C. Braun lipoprotein
39.
A. Pili
B. Flagellum
C. Lipoteichoic acid
D. Porin
Answer: Option C
41.
A. polypeptide
B. polysaccharide
D. none of these
Answer: Option C
43.
The cell walls of Gram positive bacteria contain two modified sugar, viz. N- acetylgucosamine (NAG) and
N- acetylmuramic acid (NAM). They are covalently linked by
A. α- 1,4-glycosidic bond
B. β-1,6-glycosidic bond
C. α- 1,6-glycosidic bond
D. β- 1,4-glycosidic bond
Answer: Option D
44.
A. Clostridum B. Proteus
C. Mycoplasma D. Bacillius
Answer: Option C
45.
A. Filament
B. Hook
C. Basal body
D. All of these
46.
A. nucleus B. nuclein
C. nucleoid D. nucleose
Answer: Option C
47.
A. Mitochondria of eukaryotes
C. Lysosomes of eukaryotes
D. None of these
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
48.
B. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
C. Clostridium tetani
D. Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Answer: Option D
49.
A. mucopeptide
B. murein
D. none of these
Answer: Option C
50.
Cyanobacteria have
D. No cell wall
51.
In which of the following, lipo-polysaccharide is a major constituent of outer membrane of the cellwall?
A. Gram-positive bacteria
B. Gram-negative bacteria
C. Fungi
D. None of these
Answer: Option B
52.
A. Flagella
B. Stalks
C. Sheath
D. All of these
Answer: Option D
53.
Which of the following may be most likely to be missing from a gram-positive bacterium?
A. Penicillin binding protein
B. Peptidoglycan
C. Lipopolysaccharide
Answer: Option C