1.A vessel with water is placed on a weighing pan and it reads 600gm.

Now a ball of 40gm and density 0.80gm/cc is

sunk into the water with a pin of negligible volume as shown in figure. Keeping it sunk. The weighing pan will show a
reading.
A)600gm B)550gm C) 650gm D) 632 gm
2.A large open tank has two holes in wall. One is a square hole of side L at a depth Y from the top and the other is a
circular hole of radius R at a depth 4Y from the top. When the tank is completely filled with water, the quantities of
water flowing out per second from both holes are the same. Then, R is equal to
A) 𝐿/√2𝜋 B)2𝜋𝐿 C) 𝐿 D) 𝐿/2𝜋
3. A block of wood and a solid ball of lead are placed in a container which is filled up to the top. Now if lead ball is kept
on top of the wood block (which has been afloat) then the level of water
A) Remains the same B) decrease C).. increase and hence some water is split out of the container
D) Changes depending on the size of the lead ball.
.
4.When a bubble rises from from the bottom of lake to the surface , its radius doubles, The atm pressure is equal to that
of a column of water of height H. The depth of lake is
𝐴) 8𝐻 𝐵)2𝐻 𝐶). .7𝐻 𝐷)𝐻
5. A hole is made in the bottom of tank having water. If total pressure at bottom is 3 atm ( 1atm=105 𝑁/𝑚2 ) then the
velocity of water flowing from hole is (m/s)
A) √400 B) √600 C) √60 D)None of these
6. A wooden cube floats in water partially immersed. When a 200gm weight is put on the cube, it is further immersed by
2cm. The length of the side of cube is
A)..10cm B)20cm C)15cm D)25 cm
7. A wooden block of volume V and density 𝜌 is released from the bottom of a tank containing water of density 𝜎 (𝜎 >
𝜌). As the block rises to height h, its potential energy…
A) increases by 𝑉𝜌𝑔ℎ B) decreases by 𝑉𝜌𝑔ℎ C) increases by 𝑉(𝜎 − 𝜌)𝑔ℎ D) decreases by 𝑉(𝜎 − 𝜌)𝑔ℎ

8. A body of uniform cross-sectional area floats in a liquid of density thrice its value. The fraction exposed height will be
2 5 1 1
A) 𝐵) 𝐶) 𝐷)
3 6 6 3
9. A mass less rubber balloon has been inflated by filling it with 200gms of water. How much will this balloon weigh,
when it is completely immersed in water contained in a bucked?
𝐴)3.92𝑁 𝐵)1.96𝑁 𝐶)0.96𝑁 𝐷)𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
10. A container with square base of side 𝐿 is filled up to a height 𝐻 with a liquid. A hole is made at a depth ℎ from the
surface of liquid. With what acceleration the container must be accelerated so that the liquid does not come out?
𝑔 2𝑔𝐻 2𝑔ℎ
𝐴)𝑔 𝐵) 𝐶) 𝐷)
2 2 2
11.A body of density “D” and volume “V” is lifted through a height ‘h’ in a liquid density ‘d’ (<D). The increase in
potential energy of the body is
𝑉𝐷𝑔ℎ
𝐴)𝑉(𝐷 − 𝑑)ℎ𝑔 𝐵)𝑉𝐷𝑔ℎ 𝐶) 𝐷)\𝑉(𝐷 + 𝑑)𝑔ℎ
2

12. If level of liquid starts decreasing slowly when the level of liquid is at a height ℎ1 above the cylinder, the block just
starts moving up. Then value of ℎ1 is
4𝐻 5𝐻 5𝐻
𝐴) 𝐵) 𝐶) 𝐷) 𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑒
9 9 3
13. A tube of length L is filed completely with an incompressible liquid of mass M and closed at both the ends. The tube
is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity 𝜔. The force exerted by the
liquid at the other end is
𝑀𝜔2 𝐿2 𝑀𝜔2 𝐿 𝑀𝐿2 𝜔
𝐴) 𝐵) 𝐶) 𝐷)𝑀𝜔2 𝐿
2 2 2
14. By sucking through a straw, a student can reduce the pressure in his lungs to 750𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝐻𝑔 ( density=
13.6𝑔𝑚/𝑐𝑐). Using the straw, he can drink water from a glass up to maximum depth of
𝐴)10𝑐𝑚 𝐵)75𝑐𝑚 𝐶)13.6𝑐𝑚 𝐷)1.36𝑐𝑚
15. A glass flash weighting 390𝑔𝑚 gaving internal volume 500𝑐𝑐 just floats when half of it is filled with water.
Specific gravity of the glass is
𝐴)2.8 𝐵)1. 8 𝐶)1 𝐷)2.5
16. A tank of height 𝐻 is fully filled with water. If the water rushing from a hole made in the tank below the free
surface, strikes the floor at maximum horizontal distance, then the depth of the hole from the free surface must be
3𝐻 2𝐻 𝐻 𝐻
𝐴) 𝐵) 𝑐) 𝐵)
4 3 4 2
17.The area of cross-section of one limb of an U-tube is twice that of the other. Both the limbs contain mercury at the
same level. Water is poured in the wider tube so that mercury level in it goes down by 1𝑐𝑚. The height of the water
column is
𝐴)13.6𝑐𝑚 𝐵)40.8𝑐𝑚 𝐶)27.2𝑐𝑚 𝐷)6.8𝑐𝑚
18. A jar is filled with two non-mixing liquid 1 and 2 having densities 𝑑1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑2 respectively. A solid ball, made of a
material of density 𝑑3 is dropped in the jar. It comes to equilibrium in the position shown in the figure. Which of the
following is true for 𝑑1 , 𝑑2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑3 ?
𝐴)𝑑1 < 𝑑3 < 𝑑2 𝐵)𝑑3 < 𝑑1 < 𝑑2 𝐶)𝑑1 > 𝑑3 > 𝑑2 𝐷)𝑑1 < 𝑑2 < 𝑑3
19.The excess pressure inside a spherical drop of water is four times that of another drop. Then their respective mass ratio
is
𝐴)1: 16 𝐵)8: 1 𝐶)1: 4 𝐷)1: 64
20. A uniform cylinder of length 𝐿 and mass 𝑀 having cross-sectional area A is suspended, with its length vertical, from
a fixed point by a mass less spring, such that it is half submerged in a liquid of density 𝑑 at equilibrium position. The
extension 𝑥0 of the spring when it is in equilibrium is
𝑀𝑔 𝐿𝐴𝑑 𝑀𝑔 𝑀𝑔 𝐿𝐴𝑑 𝑀𝑔 𝐿𝐴𝑑
𝐴) (1 + ) 𝐵) 𝐶) (1 − ) 𝐷) (1 − )
𝑘 𝑀 𝑘 𝑘 𝑀 𝑘 2𝑀
21. There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two liquids which do not mix and of densities 𝑑1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑2 are filled in the
tube. Each liquid subtends 900 angle at centre. Radius joining their interface makes an angle 𝛼 with vertical. Ratio
𝑑1
𝑑2
is
1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝐴) 𝐵) 𝐶) 𝐷)
1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
22.A wooden block, with a coin placed on its top, floats in water as shown in figure. The distance 𝑙 and ℎ are shown
there. After some time, the coin falls into the water. Then
A) 𝑙 decreases and ℎ increases B) 𝑙 increases and ℎ decreases
C) both 𝑙 and ℎ increase D)both 𝑙 ℎand ℎ decrease
23.A large tank filled with water to a height ′ℎ′ is to be emptied through a small hole at the bottom. The ratio of time
taken for the level of water to fall from ℎ to ℎ/2 and from ℎ/2 ro zero is
1 1
A)√2 𝐵) 𝐶)√2 − 1 𝐷)
√2 √2−1
24. A tank is filled with water upto height H. When a hole is made at a distance ℎ below the level of water. What will
be the horizontal range of water jet?
𝐴)2√ℎ(𝐻 − ℎ) 𝐵)4√ℎ(𝐻 + ℎ) 𝐶)4√ℎ(𝐻 − ℎ) 𝐷)2√ℎ(𝐻 + ℎ)
 40
1Ans:--upward thrust = volume of ball × density of liquid × g = (0.80 × 1 ) = 50gm − wt
As upward thrust and downward reaction force equal so, net weight 600+50=650gm
2.Ans---
We know velocity 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ ⟹ 𝑣1 = √2𝑔𝑦, 𝑣2 = √2𝑔. 4𝑦
Area 𝐴1 = 𝐿2 , 𝐴2 = 𝜋𝑅 2
Rate of flowing water through a hole 𝑄 = 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 × 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
So, 𝑄 = 𝑣1 𝐴1 = 𝑣2 𝐴2
√2𝑔𝑦 × 𝐿2 = √2𝑔. 4𝑦 × 𝜋𝑅 2
𝐿2 𝐿
𝑅2 = ⟹𝑅=
2𝜋 √2𝜋
3 Ans---The placement of the lead ball on the block will displace water whose mass = mass of lead ball
Volume of this water will be more than that of lead ball
4. Ans:-we know 𝑃1 𝑉1 = 𝑃2 𝑉2
4 4
⟹ (ℎ + 𝐻)𝜌𝑔 × 𝜋𝑟 3 = 𝐻𝜌𝑔 × 𝜋(2𝑟)3
3 3
⟹ ℎ = 7𝐻
2𝑃
5. Ans:---velocity of water 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √ 𝜌 [∵ 𝑃 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ]

2 × 2 × 105
⟹√ = √400 𝑚/𝑠
103
6. Let x be the side of the cube. On placing 200gm-wt over the cub, it is immersed by 2cm.
Hence weight of the body = thrust provided by 2cm part of the cube
200 × 𝑔 = (2 × 𝑥 2 ) × 1 × 𝑔
𝑥 = 10
7. Ans—As, density of water is greater than the body density (𝜎 > 𝜌)
So, body will move upward with an apparent weight, 𝑊 ′ = 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 − 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
𝑊 ′ = 𝑉𝑔(𝜎 − 𝜌)
Hence, when block rises to height h its potential energy decreases P.E = 𝑊 ′ ℎ = 𝑉𝑔(𝜎 − 𝜌)ℎ
𝑑 1
8. Ans:--we have 𝑑 𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 = 3
𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑
1
Since the cross-section equal, so the portion of the immersed height will also 3
∵ 𝐴ℎ𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 = 𝐴ℎ𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑
[ 𝑑 𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 1 ]
⟹ ℎ𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑑 = ℎ𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 = × ℎ𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦
𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 3
1 2
Therefore fraction of exposed height will be ⟹ 1 − 3 = 3
9.
Ans—According to archimede’s principle, when a body is immersed wholly or partially in a liquid, it
loses its weight which is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the body.
since balloon is massless, therefore it will weight zero as it is filled in water only.
10. Ans:-applying the Bernoulli’s theorem at a point A and B

2222222222222444444444445
11. Ans:- Net force on the body F = weight of the body – weight of liquid displaced
⟹ 𝐹 = 𝑉𝐷𝑔 − 𝑉𝑑𝑔 ⟹ 𝐹 = (𝐷 − 𝑑)𝑉𝑔
So, increase in potential energy =
⟹ 𝐹 × ℎ = (𝐷 − 𝑑)𝑉𝑔ℎ
𝑑
12. Ans:- 𝑃0 𝐴 + ℎ1 𝑑𝑔𝐴 + 𝐴𝐻𝑔 3 = 𝑃0 𝐴 + (ℎ1 + 𝐻)𝑑𝑔𝐴
ℎ𝑗ℎ𝑗ℎ𝑗𝑔ℎ𝑔ℎ𝑏ℎ𝑗𝑏𝑗𝑗𝑏𝑗ℎ𝑏ℎ