1.A vessel with water is placed on a weighing pan and it reads 600gm.

Now a ball of 40gm and density 0.80gm/cc is

sunk into the water with a pin of negligible volume as shown in figure. Keeping it sunk. The weighing pan will show a
reading.
A)600gm B)550gm C) 650gm D) 632 gm

2.A large open tank has two holes in wall. One is a square hole of side L at a depth Y from the top and the other is a
circular hole of radius R at a depth 4Y from the top. When the tank is completely filled with water, the quantities of
water flowing out per second from both holes are the same. Then, R is equal to
A) 𝐿/√2𝜋 B)2𝜋𝐿 C) 𝐿 D) 𝐿/2𝜋

3. A block of wood and a solid ball of lead are placed in a container which is filled up to the top. Now if lead ball is kept
on top of the wood block (which has been afloat) then the level of water
A) Remains the same B) decrease C) increase and hence some water is split out of the container
D) Changes depending on the size of the lead ball.
.
4.When a bubble rises from the bottom of lake to the surface , its radius doubles, The atm pressure is equal to that of a
column of water of height H. The depth of lake is
𝐴) 8𝐻 𝐵)2𝐻 𝐶). .7𝐻 𝐷)𝐻

5. A hole is made in the bottom of tank having water. If total pressure at bottom is 3 atm ( 1atm=105 𝑁/𝑚2 ) then the
velocity of water flowing from hole is (m/s)
A) √400 B) √600 C) √60 D)None of these

6. A wooden cube floats in water partially immersed. When a 200gm weight is put on the cube, it is further immersed by
2cm. The length of the side of cube is
A)..10cm B)20cm C)15cm D)25 cm

7. A wooden block of volume V and density 𝜌 is released from the bottom of a tank containing water of density 𝜎 (𝜎 >
𝜌)As the block rises to height h, its potential energy…
A) increases by 𝑉𝜌𝑔ℎ B) decreases by 𝑉𝜌𝑔ℎ C) increases by 𝑉(𝜎 − 𝜌)𝑔ℎ D) decreases by 𝑉(𝜎 − 𝜌)𝑔ℎ

8. A body of uniform cross-sectional area floats in a liquid of density thrice its value. The fraction exposed height will be
2 5 1 1
A) 3 𝐵) 6 𝐶) 6 𝐷) 3

9. A mass less rubber balloon has been inflated by filling it with 200gms of water. How much will this balloon weigh,
when it is completely immersed in water contained in a bucked?
𝐴)3.92𝑁 𝐵)1.96𝑁 𝐶)0.96𝑁 𝐷)𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
10. A container with square base of side 𝐿 is filled up to a height 𝐻 with a liquid. A hole is made at a depth ℎ from the
surface of liquid. With what acceleration the container must be accelerated so that the liquid does not come out?
𝑔 2𝑔𝐻 2𝑔ℎ
𝐴)𝑔 𝐵) 𝐶) 𝐷)
2 2 2

11.A body of density “D” and volume “V” is lifted through a height ‘h’ in a liquid density ‘d’ (<D). The increase in
potential energy of the body is
𝑉𝐷𝑔ℎ
𝐴)𝑉(𝐷 − 𝑑)ℎ𝑔 𝐵)𝑉𝐷𝑔ℎ 𝐶) 𝐷)\𝑉(𝐷 + 𝑑)𝑔ℎ
2
12.A balloon filled with air is weighed, so that it barely floats in water as shown in fig. when it is pushed down so that
it is pushed down so that it gets submerged a short distance in water, then the ballon
A)will come up again to its former position. B)will remain in the position it is left
C)will sink to the bottom D) will emerge out of liquid

13. A tube of length L is filed completely with an incompressible liquid of mass M and closed at both the ends. The tube
is then rotated in a horizontal plane about one of its ends with a uniform angular velocity 𝜔. The force exerted by the
liquid at the other end is
𝑀𝜔2 𝐿2 𝑀𝜔2 𝐿 𝑀𝐿2 𝜔
𝐴) 𝐵) 𝐶) 𝐷)𝑀𝜔2 𝐿
2 2 2
14. By sucking through a straw, a student can reduce the pressure in his lungs to 750𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝐻𝑔 ( density=
13.6𝑔𝑚/𝑐𝑐). Using the straw, he can drink water from a glass up to maximum depth of
𝐴)10𝑐𝑚 𝐵)75𝑐𝑚 𝐶)13.6𝑐𝑚 𝐷)1.36𝑐𝑚

15. A glass flash weighting 390𝑔𝑚 giving internal volume 500𝑐𝑐 just floats when half of it is filled with water.
Specific gravity of the glass is
𝐴)2.8 𝐵)1. 8 𝐶)1 𝐷)2.5

16. A tank of height 𝐻 is fully filled with water. If the water rushing from a hole made in the tank below the free
surface, strikes the floor at maximum horizontal distance, then the depth of the hole from the free surface must be
3𝐻 2𝐻 𝐻 𝐻
𝐴) 𝐵) 𝑐) 𝐵)
4 3 4 2

17.The area of cross-section of one limb of an U-tube is twice that of the other. Both the limbs contain mercury at the
same level. Water is poured in the wider tube so that mercury level in it goes down by 1𝑐𝑚. The height of the water
column is
𝐴)13.6𝑐𝑚 𝐵)40.8𝑐𝑚 𝐶)27.2𝑐𝑚 𝐷)6.8𝑐𝑚

18. A jar is filled with two non-mixing liquid 1 and 2 having densities
𝑑1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑2 respectively. A solid ball, made of a material of density 𝑑3
is dropped in the jar. It comes to equilibrium in the position shown in the
figure. Which of the following is true for 𝑑1 , 𝑑2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑3 ?
𝐴)𝑑1 < 𝑑3 < 𝑑2 𝐵)𝑑3 < 𝑑1 < 𝑑2
𝐶)𝑑1 > 𝑑3 > 𝑑2 𝐷)𝑑1 < 𝑑2 < 𝑑3

19.The excess pressure inside a spherical drop of water is four times that of another drop. Then their respective mass ratio
is
𝐴)1: 16 𝐵)8: 1 𝐶)1: 4 𝐷)1: 64

20. A uniform cylinder of length 𝐿 and mass 𝑀 having cross-sectional area A is suspended, with its length vertical, from
a fixed point by a mass less spring, such that it is half submerged in a liquid of density 𝑑 at equilibrium position. The
extension 𝑥0 of the spring when it is in equilibrium is
𝑀𝑔 𝐿𝐴𝑑 𝑀𝑔 𝑀𝑔 𝐿𝐴𝑑 𝑀𝑔 𝐿𝐴𝑑
𝐴) (1 + ) 𝐵) 𝐶) (1 − ) 𝐷) (1 − )
𝑘 𝑀 𝑘 𝑘 𝑀 𝑘 2𝑀

21. There is a circular tube in a vertical plane. Two liquids which

do not mix and of densities 𝑑1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑑2 are filled in the tube.
Each liquid subtends 900 angle at centre. Radius joining their
𝑑
Interface makes an angle 𝛼 with vertical. Ratio 𝑑1 is
2
 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝐴) 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 𝐵) 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝐶) 𝐷)
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼

22.A wooden block, with a coin placed on its top, floats in

water as shown in figure. The distance 𝑙 and ℎ are shown there.
After some time, the coin falls into the water. Then
A) 𝑙 Decreases and ℎ increases B) 𝑙 increases and ℎ decreases
C) Both 𝑙 and ℎ increase D) both 𝑙 ℎand ℎ decrease

23.A large tank filled with water to a height ′ℎ′ is to be emptied through a small hole at the bottom. The ratio of time
taken for the level of water to fall from ℎ to ℎ/2 and from ℎ/2 ro zero is
1 1
A)√2 𝐵) 𝐶)√2 − 1 𝐷)
√2 √2−1

24. A tank is filled with water upto height H. When a hole is made at a distance ℎ below the level of water. What will
be the horizontal range of water jet?
𝐴)2√ℎ(𝐻 − ℎ) 𝐵)4√ℎ(𝐻 + ℎ) 𝐶)4√ℎ(𝐻 − ℎ) 𝐷)2√ℎ(𝐻 + ℎ)

25. A candle of diameter d is floating on a liquid in a

Cylindrical of diameter D ( D>>d) as shown in fig. if it is
burning at the rate of 2cm/hours then the top of the candle will
A) remains at the same height B)fall at the rate of 1cm/hour
C) fall at the rate of 2cm/hours D) go up at the rate of 1cm/hour

26.A given shaped glass tube having uniform cross-section is

filled with water and is mounted on a rotatable shaft as shown
in figure. If the tube is rotated with a constant angular velocity
𝜔when
A) Water levels in both section A and B go up
B) water level in section A goes up and that in B comes down
C) Water level in section A comes down and in B goes up
D) Water level remains same in both sections

27.A rectangular vessel when full of water, takes 10 minutes to be emptied trough one orifice in its bottom. How much
time will it take to be emptied when half filled with water?
A) 9 min B)7 min C) 5 min D) 3 min

28.The tank is filled upto a height 𝐻 with a liquid and is placed

on a platform of height 𝐻 from the ground. To get maximum range
𝑥𝑚 a small hole is punched at a distance of 𝑌 from the free surface
of the liquid. Then
3𝐻
1) 𝑥𝑚 = 2𝐻 2) 𝑥𝑚 = 2
3) 𝑌 = 𝐻 4) 𝑦 = 0.75𝐻
A)1,2 and 3 are correct B) 1 and 2 are correct C)2 and 4 correct D)1 and 3 correct

29. A body floats in water with 40% of its volume outside water. When the same body floats in oil, 60% of its volume
remains outside oil. The relative density of the oil is
A)0.9 B)1.2 C)1.5 D)1.8
***1***
40
upward thrust = volume of ball × density of liquid × g = (0.80 × 1 ) = 50gm − wt
As upward thrust and downward reaction force equal so, net weight 600+50=650gm
***2***
We know velocity 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ ⟹ 𝑣1 = √2𝑔𝑦, 𝑣2 = √2𝑔. 4𝑦
Area 𝐴1 = 𝐿2 , 𝐴2 = 𝜋𝑅 2
Rate of flowing water through a hole 𝑄 = 𝑣𝐴 = 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 × 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
So, 𝑄 = 𝑣1 𝐴1 = 𝑣2 𝐴2
√2𝑔𝑦 × 𝐿2 = √2𝑔. 4𝑦 × 𝜋𝑅 2
𝐿2 𝐿
𝑅2 = ⟹𝑅=
2𝜋 √2𝜋
***3***
The placement of the lead ball on the block will displace water whose mass = mass of lead ball
Volume of this water will be more than that of lead ball
4. Ans:-we know 𝑃1 𝑉1 = 𝑃2 𝑉2
4 4
⟹ (ℎ + 𝐻)𝜌𝑔 × 𝜋𝑟 3 = 𝐻𝜌𝑔 × 𝜋(2𝑟)3
3 3
⟹ ℎ = 7𝐻
***5***
2𝑃
Velocity of water 𝑣 = √2𝑔ℎ = √ 𝜌 [∵ 𝑃 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ]

2 × 2 × 105
⟹√ = √400 𝑚/𝑠
103
***6*** Let x be the side of the cube. On placing 200gm-wt over the cub, it is immersed by 2cm.
Hence weight of the body = thrust provided by 2cm part of the cube
200 × 𝑔 = (2 × 𝑥 2 ) × 1 × 𝑔
𝑥 = 10
***7***
As, density of water is greater than the body density (𝜎 > 𝜌)
So, body will move upward with an apparent weight, 𝑊 ′ = 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 − 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
𝑊 ′ = 𝑉𝑔(𝜎 − 𝜌)
Hence, when block rises to height h its potential energy decreases P.E = 𝑊 ′ ℎ = 𝑉𝑔(𝜎 − 𝜌)ℎ
***8***
𝑑 𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 1
we have =
𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 3
1
Since the cross-section equal, so the portion of the immersed height will also 3
∵ 𝐴ℎ𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 = 𝐴ℎ𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑
[ 𝑑 𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 1 ]
⟹ ℎ𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑑 = ℎ𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 = × ℎ𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦
𝑑 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 3
1 2
Therefore fraction of exposed height will be ⟹ 1 − 3 = 3
***9***
Ans—According to archimede’s principle, when a body is immersed wholly or partially in a liquid, it
loses its weight which is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by the body.
since balloon is massless, therefore it will weight zero as it is filled in water only.
***10***
If the container is falling with acceleration ‘g’ then a pseudo acceleration “g” acts on the container and
net acceleration of container is zero. So, (𝑎 = −𝑔)
1 2
𝜌𝑣 = 𝜌(𝑔 + 𝑎)ℎ
2
1 2
𝜌𝑣 = 0
2
𝑣=0
So, the water will not flow.

***11***
Net force on the body F = weight of the body – weight of liquid displaced
⟹ 𝐹 = 𝑉𝐷𝑔 − 𝑉𝑑𝑔 ⟹ 𝐹 = (𝐷 − 𝑑)𝑉𝑔
So, increase in potential energy =
⟹ 𝐹 × ℎ = (𝐷 − 𝑑)𝑉𝑔ℎ
***12***
The thrust due to water above the balloon will push it down.
***13***
The centre of the tube will be at length L/2
𝐿
Thus radius 𝑟 =
2
The force exerted by the liquid at the other end = centrifugal force
𝐿 𝑀𝐿𝜔2
Centrifugal force = 𝑀𝜔2 𝑟 = 𝑀 2 𝜔2 = 2

***14***
Pressure difference between lungs and atmosphere = 760𝑚𝑚 − 750𝑚𝑚 = 10𝑚𝑚 = 1𝑐𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝐻𝑔
Also, pressure difference = 1 × 13.6 × 𝑔 = 𝑙 × 1 × 𝑔
i.e. one can draw from a depth of 13.6 cm of water.
***15***
Hence, 𝑉2 is external volume
So, (390 + 290)𝑔 = 𝑉2 × 1 × 𝑔
𝑉2 = 640𝑐𝑐
Volume of the material = 640 − 500 = 140 𝑐𝑐
390
Density of glass = 140 = 2.8𝑔𝑚/𝑐𝑐

***16***
Velocity of liquid:--
1
⟹ 𝜌𝑣 2 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ
2
⟹ 𝑣 2 = 2𝑔ℎ
1 1 2(𝐻−𝑌) 2(2𝐻−𝑌)
Time:-- ⟹ 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑔𝑡 2 ⟹ (𝐻 − ℎ) = 0 + 2 𝑔𝑡 2 ⟹ 𝑡 2 = 𝑔
⟹𝑡=√ 𝑔

2(𝐻−ℎ)
Horizontal distance 𝑅 = 𝑣𝑡 = √2𝑔ℎ × √
𝑔

𝑥 = √4ℎ(𝐻 − ℎ)
𝑑𝑅
For maximum =0
𝑑ℎ
So, for maximum value,𝐻 = 2ℎ
 𝐻
ℎ=
2

***17***
Mercury rises in narrow tube by 2cm, because the area of cross-section of left limb is twice as that of
right limb
The difference of mercury level in two tubes = 2+1 = 3 cm

Equating the pressure at the interface of the mercury and water

ℎ × 103 × 𝑔 = 3 × 13.6 × 𝑔
ℎ = 40.8𝑐𝑚
***18***
The liquid 1 is over liquid 2
Therefore 𝑑1 < 𝑑2
As ball does not sink in liquid 2, so 𝑑3 < 𝑑2 , 𝑑3 > 𝑑1 as ball sinks in liquid 1
So, 𝑑1 < 𝑑3 < 𝑑2

***19***
2𝑇
We know, 𝑃 =
𝑅
𝑃1 𝑅2
⟹ =
𝑃2 𝑅1
𝑅2 𝑃1 4𝑃2
⟹ = = =4
𝑅1 𝑃2 𝑃2
𝑅2
⟹ =4 ⟹ 𝑅2 = 4𝑅1
𝑅1
4
𝑚 𝜋𝑅13 𝜌 𝑅 3 1 3
Now, 𝑚1 = 34 = (𝑅1 ) = (4) = 1: 64
2 𝜋𝑅23 𝜌 2
3

***20***
𝐾𝑥0 + 𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 = 𝑀𝑔
𝜎𝐿𝐴𝑔
⟹ 𝐾𝑥0 + = 𝑀𝑔
2
𝜎𝐿𝐴𝑔
⟹ 𝐾𝑥0 + = 𝑀𝑔
2
𝜎𝐿𝐴𝑔
𝑀𝑔 −
𝑥0 = 2 = 𝑀𝑔 (1 − 𝜎𝐿𝐴)
𝐾 𝐾 2𝑀
***21***
Presuure exerted due to liquid of density 𝑑1 at point A is
𝑃1 = 𝑃0 + 𝑑1 𝑔(𝐷𝐸) = 𝑃0 + 𝑑1 𝑔(𝑂𝐸 − 𝑂𝐷) = 𝑃0 + 𝑑1 𝑔𝑅(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼)
Presuure exerted due to liquid of density 𝑑2 at point A is
𝑃2 = 𝑃0 + 𝑑2 𝑔(𝐴𝐶) = 𝑃0 + 𝑑2 𝑔(𝐵𝐶 + 𝑂𝐸) = 𝑃0 + 𝑑2 𝑔𝑅(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)
Since system in equilibrium 𝑃1 = 𝑃2
𝑃0 + 𝑑1 𝑔𝑅(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼) = 𝑃0 + 𝑑2 𝑔𝑅(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼)
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼
𝑑1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼) 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
= = =
𝑑2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼) 1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
***22***when the coin falls in water then weight of the coin is excluded from the weight of the wooden
on the block. Hence the buoyant force or the upward thrust on the block increases. As a result of this
wooden block goes up. Thus 𝑙 decreases and water level (that is ℎ) also decreases.

***23***
2𝑔ℎ
𝐴𝑡 𝑇𝑜𝑝 ⟹ 𝑣ℎ = √2𝑔ℎ 𝐴𝑡 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 ⟹ 𝑣ℎ/2 = √ = √𝑔ℎ 𝑎𝑡 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚 ⟹ 𝑣0 = 0
2
ℎ √2𝑔ℎ−√𝑔ℎ
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 [ ℎ → 2 ] ∷ − 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 𝑉 ⟹ 𝐴 × ( 2
) 𝑡1
ℎ √𝑔ℎ−0
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡 [2 → 0 ] ∷ − 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 𝑉 ⟹ 𝐴 × ( 2
) 𝑡2
√2𝑔ℎ−√𝑔ℎ √𝑔ℎ−0
So, 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 𝑉 = 𝐴 × ( 2
) 𝑡1 =𝐴×( 2
) 𝑡2
⟹ (√2 − 1)𝑡1 = 𝑡2
𝑡1 1
=
𝑡2 (√2 − 1)

***24***
Velocity of liquid:--
1
⟹ 𝜌𝑣 2 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ
2
⟹ 𝑣 2 = 2𝑔ℎ
1 1 2(𝐻−ℎ) 2(𝐻−ℎ)
Time:-- ⟹ 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑔𝑡 2 ⟹ (𝐻 − ℎ) = 0 + 2 𝑔𝑡 2 ⟹ 𝑡 2 = 𝑔
⟹𝑡=√ 𝑔

2(𝐻−ℎ)
Horizontal range is given by 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑡 = √2𝑔ℎ × √ 𝑔
= 2√(𝐻 − ℎ)ℎ

***25***
weight of the candle = weight of liquid displaced
𝑑 2 𝑑 2
⟹ 𝜋 ( ) 𝜌𝑐 × 2𝐿 = 𝜋 ( ) 𝜌𝑙 × 𝐿
2 2
⟹ 𝜌𝑙 = 2𝜌𝑐
After 1 hours, when 2cm has been burnt, total length of the candle [2𝐿 − 2]𝑐𝑚
Let the length of the candle in water be decreased by 𝑥 𝑐𝑚
𝑑 2 𝑑 2
Then, ⟹ 𝜋 ( 2 ) 𝜌𝑐 × (2𝑙 − 2) = 𝜋 ( 2 ) 𝜌𝑙 × (𝐿 − 𝑥)
⟹ 2𝜌𝑐 (2𝐿 − 2) = 𝜌𝐿 (𝐿 − 𝑥)
⟹ 2𝜌𝑐 (2𝐿 − 2) = 2𝜌𝑐 (𝐿 − 𝑥) [∵ 𝜌𝑙 = 2𝜌𝑐 ]
⟹ (2𝐿 − 2) = (𝐿 − 𝑥)
⟹ 𝑥 = 1𝑐𝑚
So, top of candle will fall at one hour ⟹ 2𝑐𝑚 ↓ −1𝑐𝑚 ↑= 1 𝑐𝑚 ↓

***26***
From fig…
For column A:--- 𝑑𝐹 = 𝑑𝑚𝜔2 𝑥 = 𝐴𝜌𝜔2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝐿
1
𝐹 = 𝐴𝜌𝜔2 ∫ 𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝐴𝜌𝜔2 𝐿2
0 2
1
Net pressure due to liquid column A = 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 + ℎ𝜌𝑔 + 𝐴𝜌𝜔2 𝐿2 = 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑢𝑢𝑟𝑒 + ℎ1 𝜌𝑔
2
 𝜔2 𝐿2
⟹ 𝐻1 = ℎ1 − ℎ =
2𝑔
𝜔2 (2𝐿)2 4𝜔2 𝐿2
Similarly for column B, 𝐻2 = 2𝑔
= 2𝑔
Liquid level in both the column A and B rises and also 𝐻2 > 𝐻1

***27***
𝑑𝐻
We know From equation of continuity ⟹ 𝐴 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑎 × 𝑣 = 𝑎 × √2𝑔𝐻
𝑑𝐻
⟹ −𝐴 = 𝑎√2𝑔𝐻 [−𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑑]
𝑑𝑡
𝐴 𝑑𝐻
∫ 𝑑𝑡 = ∫
𝑎√2𝑔 √𝐻
𝐴 2𝐻
𝑡= √ ⟹ 𝑡 𝛼 √𝐻
𝑎 𝑔
𝐻
So, [𝐻1 = 𝐻, 𝐻2 = 𝑡1 = 10 min 𝑡2 =? ? ?]
2

𝑡2 𝐻 1
=√ =
𝑡1 2𝐻 √2
10
𝑡2 = = 7 min 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑥
√2

***28***
Velocity of liquid:--
1
⟹ 𝜌𝑣 2 = 𝜌𝑔𝑌
2
⟹ 𝑣 2 = 2𝑔𝑌
1 1 2(2𝐻−𝑌) 2(2𝐻−𝑌)
Time:-- ⟹ 𝑆 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2 ⟹ (𝐻 + 𝐻 − 𝑌) = 0 + 𝑔𝑡 2 ⟹ 𝑡 2 = ⟹𝑡=√
2 2 𝑔 𝑔

2(2𝐻−𝑌)
Horizontal distance 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑡 = √2𝑔𝑌 × √ 𝑔

𝑥 = √4𝑌(2𝐻 − 𝑌)
𝑑𝑥
For maximum 𝑑𝑌
= 0 ⟹ 8ℎ − 8𝑌 = 0 ⟹ 𝐻 = 𝑌
So, for maximum value 𝑥𝑚 = √4𝑌(2𝐻 − 𝑌) = 2𝐻
***29***
𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑏𝑦 = 𝑢𝑝𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 = 𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑑 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 × 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 × 𝑔
60𝑉
In water:--𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑏𝑦 = 100
× 𝑑𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 × 𝑔
40𝑉
In oil:- 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑏𝑦 = 100 × 𝑑𝑜𝑖𝑙 × 𝑔
60𝑉 40𝑉
So, ⟹ 100 × 𝑑𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 × 𝑔 = 100 × 𝑑𝑜𝑖𝑙 × 𝑔
𝑑 60
⟹ 𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 = 𝑑 𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 40 = 1.5
𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟