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12(A) ROLL
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2019-20
Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil

Sumeet Kumar Gamango

Gouri Shankar Residential
English Medium
School,BBSR
CLASS-12(A) ROLL NO-
 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
12(A) ROLL
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Content
 Acknowlegement
 Certificate
 Aim Of Experiment
 Apparatus Required
 Theory & Circiut Diagram
 Procedure
 Observation
 Results
 Precaution
 Sources Of Error
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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It would be my utmost pleasure to express my sincere

thanks to My Physics Teacher Mr. Sivaji Sahu in providing
a helping hand in this project. I would also like to thank
our principal without whom this project would have been
not possible. Their valuable guidance, support and
supervision all through this project is responsible for
attaining this present form.

Sumeet Kumar Gamango

XII-A

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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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Certificate
This is to certify that, the project on the topic “To
study the factors on which the self inductance of
a coil depends by observing the effect of this coil
when put in series with a resistor in a circuit fed
by an AC source of adjustable frequency.” has
been sincerely and satisfactorily done by Sumeet

Kumar Gamango of Class XII A, Board Roll no.

_______ , Gouri Shankar residential English
Medium School,BBSR, in partial fulfillment of
Practical Examination for the session 2019-2020.
I wish him success in his life.
_____________________
Teacher in charge

________________________ ___________
Examiner’s signature principal

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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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Experiment
Aim: To study the factors on which the self
inductance of a coil depends by observing the effect of
this coil when put in series with a resistor in a circuit
fed by an AC source of adjustable frequency.

Apparatus Required:
I. A coil of large no. of turns,
II. AC source of adjustable Frequency,
III. An electric bulb,
IV. AC ammeter of suitable range,
V. Rheostat,
VI. A soft iron Rod,
VII. One way key,
VIII. Connecting wires

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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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Theory:
Self Inductance:
It is a phenomenon where growth and decay of
current is opposed due to change in magnetic
flux between diff. layers of a coil, there is a self
induced emf developed which opposes the source
emf.
∂Ø α ∂I
∂t ∂t
Or, ∂Ø = L ∂I , where L is a
∂t ∂t constant of
proportionality called Coefficient of Self
Inductance.
From Laws of Electromagnetic Induction,
E = -L ∂Ø
∂t
Thus, self induction is Self Induced EMF developed due
to rate of change of current.

Suppose we have an Inductor(solenoid) of length ‘L’

having no of turns ’N’ connected to a source where

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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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current is 0 at t=0, then due to change of flux, a local
emf is developed,
Ø= L.I …..(1)
Again,
Ø=BNA,
For a Solenoid,
B= µoNI
l
Thus,
µ0 N^2IA
Ø= ……. (2)
𝑙
Equating 1 and 2,

µ0 N^2A
L=
l
Thus, co-efficient of self inductance is independent of
current, but, depends on the no. of turns as well as
length of solenoid.

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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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Circuit Diagram:

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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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Procedure:

 Made all the connections as shown in the circuit

diagram.
 Switched on the AC supply and adjusted the
constant current in the circuit by using the
rheostat.
 Recorded the current in AC ammeter and checked
the brightness of the bulb
 The soft iron rod was put inside the inductor and
the current passing through the ammeter was
recorded. The current and Brightness both
decreases.
 Switched off the supply and decreased the
frequency of the AC source.
 Again switched on the supply and adjusted the
current in the circuit at a constant voltage by
using a rheostat. Noted the readings of the
ammeter and checked the brightness of the bulb.
The current and the brightness decreases.

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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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 Again inserted the iron rod in the core and noted

the current and observed the brightness of the bulb.
Both decrease.

Observations:

 LEAST COUNT OF AMMETER: 0.05A

 RANGE OF AMMETER: 0 - 5A
S.NO FREQUENCY OF CURRENT IN CURRENT IN
APPLIED VOLTAGE AMMETER WITHOUT AMMETER WITH
IRON ROD IRON ROD
1. 60 2 1.8
2. 50 2.5 2.3
3. 40 2.9 2.6
4. 30 3.4 3.25
5. 20 4.1 4

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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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Result:
The current in the circuit decreases on
inserting the iron rod in the core at constant
frequency of applied voltage and brightness of
bulb decreases and vice versa.
The current in the circuit increases on
decreasing the frequency applied voltage and
vice versa. Hence, the brightness of bulb
increases.

Precautions:
a.The coil should have large no. of turns.
b. Current should be passed for a small time
to avoid the heating effect.
Sources of Error:
 The resistance of circuit may increase
slightly due to heating effect of current.
 There may be eddy current in soft iron
coil.

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 CLASS- Loyola High School, Patna Factors affecting Self Inductance of a coil
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
COMPREHENSIVE LABORATORY MANUAL OF Physics

APC Publication

GRB PUBLICATION- PHYSICS CLASS XII

WEBSITES —

 www.icbse.com
 www.google.com
 www.wikipedia.com

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