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Psychology Discussion
List of Popular
Theories of
Psychology
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List of popular theories of
psychology: 1. Piaget Theory of
Development 2. Kohlberg’s Theory
of Moral Development 3.
Spearman’s Two-Factor Theory 4.
Thurstone’s Multiple Factor
Theory 5. Cannon’s Theory 6. The
Psycho-Analytic Theory (Freud) 7.
The Constitutional Theory
(Sheldon).
1. Piaget Theory of
Development:
Stages of Intellectual
Development:
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A Piagetian-inspired curricula
emphasizes a learner-centred
educational philosophy. The
teaching methods which most
American school children are
familiar with teacher lectures,
demonstrations, audio-visual
presentations, teaching machines,
and programmed instruction do
not fit in with Piaget’s ideas on the
acquisition of knowledge. Piaget
exposed active discovery learning
environments in our schools.
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3. Spearman’s Two-Factor
Theory:
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Schematic Representation of
Spearman’s Two Factor
Theory:
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Tabular Representation of
Multi-Factor Theory by
Thurstone:
5. Cannon’s Theory:
Cannon’s Theory regarding
emotion also is known as the
‘Emergence Theory’ or the
‘Hypothalamic theory’. According
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(i) Id
(II) Topographical-
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(i) Consciousness,
(iii) Sub-conscious.
(i) Id:
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e. Id is unorganized, unstructured,
mixed desires libido and
destructiveness.
(ii) Ego:
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(i) Conscious,
(iii) Unconscious.
(i) Conscious:
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sphere.
(ii) Sub-Conscious:
(iii) Unconscious:
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Mechanism of Personality:
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1. Repression, and
2. Discriminatory decision.
1. Conversion
2. Regression
3. Sublimation
5. Rationalization.
1. Transference
2. Identification
3. Introjection
4. Projection, and
5. Displacements.
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(i) Repression:
(ii) Suppression:
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(1) Conversion:
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(3) Sublimation:
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(5) Rationalization:
(1) Transference:
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(2) Identification:
(3) Introjection:
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(4) Projection:
(5) Displacement:
Sheldon Thesis:
Primary components of
human physique are given
below:
(1) Endomorphy,
(3) Ectomorphy.
(1) Endomorphy:
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(2) Mesomorphy:
(a) A predominance of
development has bones muscles as
opposed to the other bodily
components.
(3) Ectomorphy:
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An invalidity physique is
related to the pre-ponderance
of development of three
fundamental embryonic-
tissues:
(i) Endoderm:
(ii) Mesoderm:
(iii) Ectoderm:
(1) Dysplasia,
(3) Texture
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(1) Dysplasia:
(2) Gyndromorphy:
(3) Texture:
Primary Dimensions of
Temperament:
Temperament of an individual
refers to his emotional and
motivational nature. Behaviourally
it is his reactive disposition.
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Relationship between
Physique and Temperaments:
temperaments.
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